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Encyclopedia > Kinlochleven

Kinlochleven is a village in Scotland and lies at the eastern end of Loch Leven, a sea loch cutting into the western Scottish Highlands. To the north lie the Mamore range of mountains; to the south lie the mountains flanking Glen Coe. The village is dominated by an aluminium processing plant, powered by a hydroelectric scheme situated in the mountains above. Royal motto: Nemo me impune lacessit (Latin: No one provokes me with impunity) Scotlands location within the UK Languages with Official Status1 English Scottish Gaelic Capital Edinburgh Largest city Glasgow First Minister Jack McConnell Area - Total - % water Ranked 2nd UK 78,782 km² 1. ... Loch Leven is a sea loch on the west coast of Scotland. ... The Scottish Highlands are the mountainous regions of Scotland north and west of the Highland Boundary Fault. ... Glen Coe is a glen in the Highlands of Scotland. ... General Name, Symbol, Number aluminium, Al, 13 Chemical series poor metals Group, Period, Block 13, 3, p Appearance silvery Atomic mass 26. ... Hydroelectric dam diagram The waters of Llyn Stwlan, the upper reservoir of the Ffestiniog Pumped-Storage Scheme in north Wales, can just be glimpsed on the right. ...


The hydroelectric scheme was constructed in the 1900s for the British Aluminium Company (later known as British Alcan) and was designed by engineer brothers Patrick and Charles Meik. Chief assistant resident engineer on the project was a young William Halcrow. Look up Engineer on Wiktionary, the free dictionary An engineer is someone who practices the profession of engineering – a person who uses scientific knowledge to solve practical problems using technology. ... Patrick Meik (born? - died 1910) was an English engineer and part of a minor engineering dynasty. ... Charles Meik (born? - 1923) was an English engineer and part of a minor engineering dynasty. ... Sir William Halcrow (July 1883 - 1958) was one of the most notable English civil engineers of the 20th century, particularly renowned for his expertise in the design of tunnels and for a host of wartime projects during the Second World War. ...


The scheme involved the construction of a dam over 914m long (the longest in the Highlands) and 27m high, creating the Blackwater Reservoir. It was built at an elevation of over 305m in rugged and almost inaccessible terrain, and involved the construction of some 6km of concrete aqueduct and nearly 13km of steel pipe. It has been described as the last major creation of the traditional 'navvy' whose activities in the construction of canals and railways left an indelible mark on the British countryside. Scrivener Dam, Canberra Australia, was engineered to withstand a once-in-5000-years flood event A dam is a barrier across flowing water that obstructs, directs or retards the flow, often creating a reservoir, lake or impoundment. ... The Blackwater Reservoir is a reservoir created behind a dam in the mountains above Kinlochleven in the western Scottish Highlands. ... Pont du Gard, France, a Roman era aqueduct circa 19 BC, it is one of Frances top tourist attractions at over 1. ... Navvy is a shorter form of the word navigator and is particularly applied to describe the manual labourers working on major civil engineering projects. ... The Canal du Midi in Toulouse, France Canals are man-made waterways, usually connecting existing lakes, rivers, or oceans. ...


At its peak the aluminium plant employed some 700 people, but international competition led British Alcan to focus operations at its Fort William plant, and by 1999 employment at the plant was down to less than 100. In 1991, the village (according to Annual Census returns) had just over 1000 inhabitants in some 420 households. It has a post office and a handful of hotels and hostels popular with walkers following the West Highland Way. The building which housed the smelter has now (2004) been transformed into a climbing centre, known as the Ice Factor, and includes Europe's highest indoor ice-wall. Fort William from Loch Linnhe Fort William is the largest town in the western Scottish Highlands (in the Highland unitary authority), and a major tourist centre. ... A census is the process of obtaining information about every member of a population (not necessarily a human population). ... The West Highland Way is a long distance footpath in Scotland. ...


  Results from FactBites:
 
Kingshouse to Kinlochleven (1643 words)
Kinlochleven has a reputation for being a backwater - not surprising given that it stands at the head of Loch Leven, a 10-mile long sea loch indenting the coast of Loch Linnhe.
Kinlochleven sees little through traffic, then, and few come here save those who live or work in the town, the odd curious visitor, and of course those of us walking the West Highland Way or climbing the Mamores.
Kinlochleven was a drab, utilitarian town a generation ago but it has smartened up and possesses a degree of charm now.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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