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Encyclopedia > Kirkintilloch
Kirkintilloch
Gaelic - Cathair Cheann Tulaich
Population 20,281
OS grid reference NS655735
Council area East Dunbartonshire
Lieutenancy area Dunbartonshire
Constituent country Scotland
Sovereign state United Kingdom
Post town GLASGOW
Postcode district G66
Dial code 0141
Vehicle code SA-SJ (Glasgow)
Police Strathclyde
Fire Strathclyde
Ambulance Scottish
UK Parliament East Dunbartonshire
Cumbernauld, Kilsyth and Kirkintilloch East
Scottish Parliament Strathkelvin and Bearsden
West of Scotland
European Parliament Scotland
List of places: UKScotland

Coordinates: 55°56′08″N 4°09′17″W / 55.93568, -4.15469 Scottish Gaelic (Gàidhlig) is a member of the Goidelic branch of Celtic languages. ... Image File history File links Size of this preview: 355 × 599 pixel Image in higher resolution (553 × 933 pixel, file size: 178 KB, MIME type: image/png) Template image for Scottish location maps, high resolution (not for use in infobox). ... Image File history File links Red_pog. ... The British national grid reference system is a system of geographic grid references commonly used in Great Britain, different from using latitude or longitude. ... For local government purposes, Scotland is divided into 32 areas designated as Council Areas of Scotland which are all governed by unitary authorities designated as Councils which have the option under the Local Government (Gaelic Names) (Scotland) Act 1997 (as chosen by Na h-Eileanan an Iar) of being known... East Dunbartonshire (Siorrachd Dhùn Bhreatainn an Ear in Gaelic) is one of the 32 council areas of Scotland. ... The Lieutenancy areas of Scotland are the areas used for the ceremonial lords-lieutenant, the monarchs representatives, in Scotland. ... Dunbartonshire is one of the Traditional counties of Scotland, in that part of the country formerly called Lennox (which was a title of nobility). ... Constituent countries is a phrase used, often by official institutions, in contexts in which a number of countries make up a larger entity or grouping; thus the OECD has used the phrase in reference to the former Yugoslavia[1], the Soviet Union and European institutions such as the Council of... This article is about the country. ... This is an alphabetical list of the sovereign states of the world, including both de jure and de facto independent states. ... A post town is a required part of all UK postal addresses. ... UK postal codes are known as postcodes. ... The G postcode area, also known as the Glasgow postcode area[2], is a group of postal districts around Alexandria, Clydebank, Dumbarton, Glasgow and Helensburgh in Scotland. ... The UK telephone numbering plan, also known as the National Numbering Plan, is regulated by the Office of Communications (Ofcom), which replaced the Office of Telecommunications (Oftel) in 2003. ... British car number plates are vehicle registration plates (more commonly known as number plates) which have existed in the United Kingdom since 1904. ... The following are the vehicle number plate identifiers used in Great Britain since the 2001 changes to British vehicle number plates. ... Strathclyde Police is the police force for the Scottish council areas of Argyll and Bute, City of Glasgow, East Ayrshire, East Dunbartonshire, East Renfrewshire, Inverclyde, North Ayrshire North Lanarkshire, Renfrewshire, South Ayrshire, South Lanarkshire and West Dunbartonshire. ... A Fire Appliance belonging to the Greater Manchester Fire and Rescue Service The fire service in the United Kingdom has undergone dramatic changes since the beginning of the 21st century, a process that has been propelled by a devolution of central government powers, new legislation and a change to operational... Strathclyde Fire and Rescue Service is the statutory fire and rescue service for the area of Strathclyde, Scotland, it is the largest fire and rescue service in the Scotland, and one of the largest in Europe. ... This article or section does not cite any references or sources. ... Two Mercedes-Benz Sprinter-based ambulances of the Scottish Ambulance Service The Scottish Ambulance Service serves all of Scotland and is a special health board funded directly by the health department of the Scottish Executive. ... The United Kingdom House of Commons is made up of Members of Parliament (MPs). ... East Dunbartonshire is a constituency of the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. ... Cumbernauld, Kilsyth and Kirkintilloch East is a constituency of the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. ... For the national legislative body up to 1707, see Parliament of Scotland. ... Strathkelvin and Bearsden is a constituency of the Scottish Parliament (Holyrood). ... West of Scotland is one of the eight electoral areas for the Scottish Parliament through which 7 of the 56 Additional Members System MSPs are elected. ... This is a list of Members of the European Parliament for the United Kingdom in the 2004 to 2009 session, ordered by name. ... Scotland constitutes a single constituency of the European Parliament. ... List of burghs in Scotland List of cities in the United Kingdom Lists of places within Scottish regions List of places in Orkney List of places in Shetland List of places in the Borders region of Scotland List of places in the Central region of Scotland List of places in... Map of Earth showing lines of latitude (horizontally) and longitude (vertically), Eckert VI projection; large version (pdf, 1. ...


Kirkintilloch is a burgh in Scotland, approximately eight miles north-east of central Glasgow. The town is the administrative centre of East Dunbartonshire council, and in the census of 2001, had a population of 20,281. A burgh (pronounced burruh) is the Scots language equivalent of the English language borough. ... This article is about the country. ... “Glaswegian” redirects here. ... East Dunbartonshire (Siorrachd Dhùn Bhreatainn an Ear in Gaelic) is one of the 32 council areas of Scotland. ...

Contents

History

The first known settlement on the site of what is now Kirkintilloch was of Roman origin, a fort established in what is now the Peel Park area of the town in the mid-second century, one of the northernmost posts in Roman Britannia. Through it the Antonine Wall was routed; its course continues to straddle the town to this day, although the Romans withdrew from the area just twenty years after the construction of the wall. There is scant evidence of habitation on the site for the following thousand years until Clan Cumming established a castle and church there in the twelfth century. A small settlement grew and was granted burgh status in 1211, becoming an important staging post for west-east journeys from Glasgow to eastern and north-eastern Scotland. From this time, a weekly market was held in the town, probably at the foot of Peel Brae. The castle was of some importance during the wars of independence when an English garrison was stationed there. Soldiers from this castle (Motte & Bailey) were dispatched to arrest William Wallace at Robroyston and escorted him to Dumbarton Castle. The castle may have been attacked by Scottish forces under the bishop of Glasgow - certainly the castle was levelled in this period. The mot surrounded by a ditch can still be seen at the Peel Park. Motto Senatus Populusque Romanus (SPQR) The Roman Empire at its greatest extent. ... For other uses, see Britannia (disambiguation). ... The Antonine Wall, looking east, from Barr Hill between Twechar and Croy The Antonine Wall, remains of Roman fortlet, Barr Hill, near Twechar Location of Hadrians Wall and the Antonine Wall in Scotland and Northern England. ... Clan Comyn/Cumming Crest: A lion rampant or, in his dexter paw a dagger Proper Clan Cumming, also known as Clan Comyn, is a Scottish clan from the central Highlands that played a major role in the history of 13th century Scotland and in the Wars of Scottish Independence where... A sign in Linlithgow, Scotland. ... The Wars of Scottish Independence were a series of military campaigns fought between Scotland and England in the late 13th and early 14th centuries. ...


Kirkintilloch was originally in the parish of Lenzie which stretched from Cumbernauld in the East to Kirkintilloch in the West. The original parish church, St.Ninian's, was at Oxgang (where a watchtower and belfry known as the 'Auld Aisle' still stands). The move of the church to Kirkintilloch cross (now the Auld Kirk Museum) in 1644 resulted in a split of the Parish into Easter and Wester Lenzie (later Cumbernauld and Kirkintilloch Parishes) The name Lenzie was later reused for Kirkintilloch's railway station on the main Glasgow to Edinburgh line, around which the later village of that name developed. Lenzie is a suburb in East Dunbartonshire, approximately five miles north-east of Glasgow. ... For other uses, see Edinburgh (disambiguation). ...


Modern prosperity came with the construction of the Forth and Clyde Canal through the town in 1773, bringing the town to prominence as an inland port. The establishment of a railway link to Glasgow (the Monkland and Kirkintilloch Railway) in the 1820s allowed Kirkintilloch to further develop as an industrial centre for weaving and a major shipbuilding centre for both canal and ocean sailing. Today, Kirkintilloch is promoted as the "Canal Capital of Scotland", in which added pride has been taken since the completion of the Canal's recent regeneration project. Joe Shivers, a local legend, is thought to be the face of the "Canal Capital of Scotland" campaign. The Forth and Clyde Canal is a canal in Scotland. ... The Monkland and Kirkintilloch Railway was an early mineral railway running from a colliery at Monklands to the Forth and Clyde Canal at Kirkintilloch, Scotland. ... Tweed loom, Harris, 2004 Woven sheet Weaving is an ancient textile art and craft that involves placing two sets of threads or yarn made of fiber called the warp and weft of the loom and turning them into cloth. ...



Another industry of note was iron founding, with the Lion Foundry and Star foundry achieving some repute. The most important products of the Lion Foundry were the famous red postboxes and phoneboxes K2 to K6, produced in the town until 1984 and still to be found as far afield as Taiwan and Mississippi USA. K2 red telephone boxes behind Enzo Plazzottas bronze, Young Dancer, on Broad Street, Covent Garden, London A K6 red telephone box in Oxford The red telephone box, a public telephone kiosk designed by Sir Giles Gilbert Scott, was a once familiar sight on the streets of the United Kingdom. ...


The 1960s development plan to redevelop inner city areas of Glasgow saw Kirkintilloch used as an overspill settlement for relocated Glaswegians in combination with the new towns of Livingston and Cumbernauld, offering employment in housebuilding and an increase to the local population to its current levels.[1] To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... , Cumbernauld (Gaelic: Comar nan Allt) is a new town in North Lanarkshire, Scotland, created in 1956 as a population overflow for Glasgow. ...


Kirkintilloch was part of traditional Dunbartonshire until the 1975 reorganisation of the traditional counties when it became part of the Strathkelvin local government region of Strathclyde. A second reorganisation in 1996 established East Dunbartonshire council from Monklands the adjacent region of Bearsden and Milngavie; Kirkintilloch is its administrative centre and the council's headquarters are at Tom Johnston House in the town, named after prominent early 20th century politician and Kirkintilloch native, Thomas Johnston. Dunbartonshire is one of the Traditional counties of Scotland, in that part of the country formerly called Lennox (which was a title of nobility). ... The traditional counties of Scotland are historic and cutural divisions of Scotland. ... Strathkelvin (Srath Chealbhainn in Gaelic) was formerly (1975-96) the name of a local government district in the Strathclyde Region of Scotland. ... The local government of Scotland is organised into 32 unitary authorities covering the mainland and islands of Scotland. ... Strathclyde (Srath Chluaidh in Gaelic) was one of the regional council areas of Scotland from 1975 to 1996. ... Bearsden and Milngavie (Cille Phàdraig Ùr agus Muileann Dhaibhidh in Scottish Gaelic) was formerly (1975-96) a local government district in the Strathclyde Region of Scotland, north of the City of Glasgow. ... Tom Johnston House is the administrative centre for East Dunartonshire Council, located in Kirkintilloch. ... Thomas Johnston CH (1882-5 September 1965) was a prominent Scottish socialist and politician of the early 20th century, a member of the Labour Party, an MP and government minister – usually with Cabinet responsibility for Scottish affairs. ...


Etymology

"Kirkintilloch" is derived from "Caer-pen-tulach", a Celtic name (unusual for being an Old Welsh and Old Gaelic compound) translating as "Fort at the end of the hillock". The fort is the Roman settlement (which had been long-abandoned at the time the name was established) and the hillock is a volcanic drumlin which would have offered a strategic viewpoint for miles to the West, North and East. The etymology is sometimes taken literally as "Kirk in tilloch" ("church in the field"). Its long name is often shortened by locals to the colloquial Kirkie. This article is about the European people. ... A colloquialism is an informal expression, that is, an expression not used in formal speech or writing. ...


Culture

Kirkintilloch's 1960s redevelopment had taken little account of culture and the area has been adversely affected by the demolition of its local swimming pool and the resultant lack of leisure facilities. In response, a new leisure centre is under construction following approval from East Dunbartonshire council, with tennis, badminton, swimming, football and gymnasium facilities. It was recently opened on Saturday 21st July 2007 in Woodhead Park. This construction comes in combination with a wider-ranging artistic, cultural and social regeneration project under way, called Kirkintilloch's Initiative.[2]


Locally, a G66+ Live! Cultural festival has been organised, with a wide range of events from talks on history in local churches, to musical events in the town's local clubs, such as Club Go, dramas, and also entries from the schools in the G66 area. G66+ Live! is annual festival that has been going for 3 years running, and has proved very popular.


"Kirkie Mierda" - A humorous website by a former Kirkintilloch High School pupil has long been established to poke fun at the things which locals themselves laugh about, such as the significant number of charity shops that are established in the area. A charity shop or hospice shop(UK), thrift shop or thrift store or hospice shop(U.S., Canada), resale shop when not meaning consignment shop (U.S.), or op shop (Australia/NZ, from opportunity shop) is a retail establishment operated by a charitable organization for the purpose of fundraising. ...


Media

The Kirkintilloch Herald is the local newspaper and recently an internet podcast has been setup called The Kirkintilloch Podcast Show


Sport

The town has a small junior football club, Kirkintilloch Rob Roy F.C., who play at Adamslie Park in the west of the town. The Scottish Junior Football Association (SJFA) is the organising body for the junior grade of football (soccer) in Scotland. ... The Kirkintilloch Rob Roy Football Club is a Scottish football (soccer) club based in the town of Kirkintilloch, East Dunbartonshire. ...


New swimming pool and gym opened in July at woodhead centre


Music

There is a strong local music scene, with young bands such as Daedalian, What The Dead Know,The RipOffs, Slavery of the Unknown, Paul Watson (of the band the Gui Lows), Liam Fearns, Katie Sutherland and Panisia, organising, running and playing gigs and events (such as the aforementioned G66 festival) in both the surrounding areas, local bars [Eg . BarBliss], but also achieving mainstream press coverage in the likes of the Evening Times, Beat 106 (now known as XFM Scotland) and the Daily Record, amongst others. The Evening Times, is an evening tabloid newspaper published Monday to Saturday in Glasgow, Scotland. ... Beat 106 is a regional radio station broadcasting across Central Scotland - with the tagline, Beat 106 - Number One for Music in Scotland. ... XFM Scotland is a regional radio station broadcasting to Scotlands Central Belt, an area surrounding the two cities of Glasgow and Edinburgh. ... Daily Record building at Central Quay, Glasgow The Daily Record is a combination of a comic for the mentally sub-normal and substitute tiolet paper, based in Glasgow. ...


Churches

There are a number of churches in Kirkintilloch. The four Church of Scotland congregations are: St Mary's, St David's Memorial Park, St Columba's and Hillhead. The Baptist Union of Scotland has churches at Townhead (which is famous for being green [3] [4]) and Harestanes. There are two Roman Catholic Churches - St Flannan's in Hillhead, and St Ninian's and the Holy Family in the town centre.


Areas of Kirkintilloch

Cleddans; Harestanes; Hayston; Hillhead; Oxgang; Rosebank; Langmuir; Greens;


External links

  • East Dunbartonshire Council
  • Kirkintilloch Today, the local newspaper
  • The RipOffs, Official homepage of the band from Kirkintilloch.
  • G66 Festival
  • Photographs of Kirkintilloch, Photographs of Kirkintilloch

Photogallery


  Results from FactBites:
 
WHERE IS KIRKINTILLOCH (408 words)
Kirkintilloch is 7 miles N.E of Glasgow and 40 miles West of Edinburgh.
In 1745 the Highland Army of the Pretender passed through the town and a shot was fired from a barn killing one of their men.
It was claimed that the cholera came in to the town with a canal cargo of animal hoofs and horns, left at Hillhead for carting to the chemical works at Lennoxtown, but this claim was later refuted.
EAST DUNBARTONSHIRE TOWN CENTRES (727 words)
Kirkintilloch is situated 10 miles north of Glasgow on the southern edge of the Kelvin Valley.
Kirkintilloch is unique in the way that it is the only town along the Forth and Clyde corridor to have the canal passing through the centre of an historic shopping area.
Kirkintilloch has been identified as a key town with potential for the development of heritage themes related to the canal – such as the Clyde Puffers and for the promotion of a network of walks into the countryside from the towpath.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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