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Encyclopedia > Kirtland Air Force Base
Kirtland Air Force Base
Albuquerque, New Mexico
Type Air Force Base
Built February 1942
In use Current
Controlled by United States Air Force
Garrison Air Force Materiel Command

Kirtland Air Force Base is located in the southeast quadrant of Albuquerque, New Mexico, adjacent to the Albuquerque International Sunport. The base is the third largest installation in Air Force Materiel Command, covering 51,558 acres (209 km²) and employing over 23,000 people, including more than 4,200 active duty and 1,000 Guard, plus 3,200 part-time Reserve personnel. Nickname: Location in the state of New Mexico Coordinates: , Country State County Bernalillo Founded 1706 Government  - Mayor Martin Chavez Area  - City  181. ... Capital Santa Fe Largest city Albuquerque Area  Ranked 5th  - Total 121,665 sq mi (315,194 km²)  - Width 342 miles (550 km)  - Length 370 miles (595 km)  - % water 0. ... An Air Force Base (AFB) is a term used to designate a military base of a number of air forces, including the United States Air Force (USAF) and the South African Air Force (SAAF). ... Year 1942 (MCMXLII) was a common year starting on Thursday (the link will display the full 1942 calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... The United States Air Force (USAF) is the aerial warfare branch of the United States armed forces and one of the seven uniformed services. ... Air Force Materiel Command (AFMC) was created July 1, 1992 through the reorganization of Air Force Logistics Command and Air Force Systems Command. ... Nickname: Location in the state of New Mexico Coordinates: , Country State County Bernalillo Founded 1706 Government  - Mayor Martin Chavez Area  - City  181. ... Capital Santa Fe Largest city Albuquerque Area  Ranked 5th  - Total 121,665 sq mi (315,194 km²)  - Width 342 miles (550 km)  - Length 370 miles (595 km)  - % water 0. ... Albuquerque International Sunport (IATA: ABQ, ICAO: KABQ) is a public airport located three miles (5 km) southeast of the central business district (CBD) of Albuquerque, a city in Bernalillo County, New Mexico, USA. The airports IATA airport code ABQ is also Amtraks 3-letter code for its rail... Air Force Materiel Command (AFMC) was created July 1, 1992 through the reorganization of Air Force Logistics Command and Air Force Systems Command. ... An acre is the name of a unit of area in a number of different systems, including Imperial units and United States customary units. ... The Air National Guard (ANG) is part of the United States National Guard and a reserve component of the United States Air Force (USAF). ... The Reserve Components of the Armed Forces of the United States are military organizations with members who generally perform a minimum of 39 days of military duty per year and who augment the active duty (or full time) military when necessary. ...


The installation is home to the 377th Air Base Wing, Kirtland AFB's host organization. The mission of the wing is to provide world-class munitions maintenance, readiness and training, and base operating support to approximately 76 Federal government and 384 private sector tenants and associate units. Among these is the Defense Threat Reduction Agency's Defense Nuclear Weapons School, the mission of which is to provide nuclear weapons core competencies and chemical, biological, radiological, nuclear, and high explosive (CBRNE) response training to DoD, other Federal and State Agencies, and National Laboratory personnel. The 377th Air Base Wing (377 ABW) is a wing of the United States Air Force based out of Kirtland Air Force Base, New Mexico. ... Munition is often defined as a synonyn for ammunition. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... The Defense Nuclear Weapons School (DNWS) is housed on Kirtland Air Force Base in Albuquerque, New Mexico, and is administered by the Combat Support Directorate of the Defense Threat Reduction Agency. ...


The Air National Guard unit on KAFB is the 150th Fighter Wing, which is part of the Air Combat Command. // The New Mexico Air National Guard provides unsurpassed aerospace combat capability and combat support forces to meet any contingency in the world. ... Air Combat Command (ACC) is a major command (MAJCOM) of the United States Air Force. ...


History

Kirtland Air Force Base
Albuquerque International Sunport Airport

Image File history File links Metadata No higher resolution available. ...

IATA: ABQ – ICAO: KABQ
Summary
Airport type Military/Public
Operator United States Air Force
Location Albuquerque, New Mexico
Elevation AMSL 5300 ft / 1600 m
Coordinates 35°02′25″N 106°36′33″W / 35.04028, -106.60917
Website http://www.kirtland.af.mil
Runways
Direction Length Surface
ft m
8/26 13,793 4,204 Concrete
3/21 10,000 3,048 Concrete
17/35 10,000 3,048 Asphalt/Concrete
12/30 6,000 1,829 Concrete

In 1939 the U.S. Army leased land east of Albuquerque airport to establish a flight training base. By early 1941 construction had begun. The following month the base got its first military aircraft, a lone B-18 Bolo and by summer the first troop train had arrived, along with 2,195 trainees for the new B-17 Flying Fortress. An IATA airport code, also known an IATA location identifier, IATA station code or simply a location identifier [1], is a three-letter code designating many airports around the world, defined by the International Air Transport Association (IATA). ... The ICAO (IPA pronunciation: ) airport code or location indicator is a four-letter alphanumeric code designating each airport around the world. ... The United States Air Force (USAF) is the aerial warfare branch of the United States armed forces and one of the seven uniformed services. ... The term above mean sea level (AMSL) refers to the elevation (on the ground) or altitude (in the air) of any object, relative to the average sea level. ... A foot (plural: feet or foot;[1] symbol or abbreviation: ft or, sometimes, ′ – a prime) is a unit of length, in a number of different systems, including English units, Imperial units, and United States customary units. ... The metre (American English:meter) is a measure of length. ... Map of Earth showing lines of latitude (horizontally) and longitude (vertically), Eckert VI projection; large version (pdf, 1. ... A foot (plural: feet or foot;[1] symbol or abbreviation: ft or, sometimes, ′ – a prime) is a unit of length, in a number of different systems, including English units, Imperial units, and United States customary units. ... The metre (American English:meter) is a measure of length. ... Concrete being poured, raked and vibrated into place in residential construction in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. ... Asphalt is a sticky, black and highly viscous liquid or semi-solid that is present in most crude petroleums and in some natural deposits. ... This is a list of aviation-related events from 1939: Events January January 12 - the RAF Auxiliary Air Force Reserve is formed February February 9 - Alex Henshaw sets a new speed record for the round trip between England and Cape Town in 4 days 10 minutes in a Percival Mew... The United States Army is the largest and oldest branch of the armed forces of the United States. ... This article is about the largest city of New Mexico. ... This is a list of aviation-related events from 1941: Events Jacqueline Cochran became the first woman to fly a bomber across the Atlantic Ocean. ... Douglas B-18 Bolo, Castle Air Museum, Atwater, California The Douglas B-18 Bolo was a United States Army Air Corps and Royal Canadian Air Force bomber of the late 1930s and early 1940s based on the Douglas DC-2. ... The Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress is an American four-engine heavy bomber aircraft developed for the US Army Air Corps (USAAC). ...


In February 1942, Albuquerque's Army Air Base was renamed Kirtland Army Air Field. It was named for Colonel Roy C. Kirtland, one of the Army's oldest pilots. This is a list of aviation-related events from 1942: Events January January 30 - Canadian Pacific Air Lines formed by the acquisition and merger of Arrow Airways and Canadian Airways, along with all the various subsidiaries of the latter. ...


During World War II Kirtland trained flight crews for the B-17, B-24 and B-29 bombers. Combatants Allied powers: China France Great Britain Soviet Union United States and others Axis powers: Germany Italy Japan and others Commanders Chiang Kai-shek Charles de Gaulle Winston Churchill Joseph Stalin Franklin Roosevelt Adolf Hitler Benito Mussolini Hideki Tōjō Casualties Military dead: 17,000,000 Civilian dead: 33,000... The Consolidated B-24 Liberator was an American heavy bomber that was produced in greater numbers than any other American combat aircraft during World War II and still holds the record as the most produced allied aircraft. ... The Boeing B-29 Superfortress was a four-engine heavy bomber propeller aircraft flown by the United States Army Air Forces in World War II and other military organizations afterwards. ...


In February 1946, Kirtland was placed under the Air Materiel Command and it ceased its flight training activities. Kirtland's new role was to develop proper aircraft modifications for weapons delivery and to determine ballistic characteristics for nuclear weapons. Kirtland's role in the testing and evaluation of special weapons increased in 1947 when Kirtland Army Air Field, became Kirtland Air Force Base. This is a list of aviation-related events from 1946: // Events January January 1 - a British South American Airways Avro Lancastrian becomes the first commercial flight to depart Heathrow Airport January 10 - a Sikorsky R5 sets an unofficial helicopter altitude record of 6,400 m (21,000 ft) at Stratford... Shield of the Air Force Materiel Command. ... Ballistics (gr. ... The mushroom cloud of the atomic bombing of Nagasaki, Japan, 1945, rose some 18 km (11 mi) above the epicenter. ... This is a list of aviation-related events from 1947: Events March March 14 - Saudi Arabian Airlines begins regular services. ...


In September 1948 the first Convair B-36 was modified to carry nuclear weapons at Kirtland, followed by the first B-47 Stratojet in December of that year. This is a list of aviation-related events from 1948: Events January January 17 - BOAC begins to replace flying boat routes with the Lockheed Constellation March the Israeli Air Force is formed, with the new state of Israel March 10 - VF-5 becomes the first US Navy carrier squadron to... This article needs additional references or sources for verification. ... The Boeing B-47 Stratojet jet bomber was a medium range and size bomber capable of flying at high subsonic speeds and primarily designed for penetrating the Soviet Union. ...


In December 1949, Kirtland became headquarters for the Air Force Special Weapons Center. In 1963, the Special Weapons Center gave up much of its research and development work to the newly created Air Force Weapons Laboratory. This is a list of aviation-related events from 1949: Events Aerolíneas Argentinas established. ... This is a list of aviation-related events from 1963: Events January January 7 - Aeroflot commences direct services between Moscow and Havana February February 14 - the Indian Air Force receives its first batch of Soviet fighters, Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-21s March March 18 - the Dassault Balzac makes its first transitions...


April 11, 1950, – A B-29 bomber carrying a nuclear weapon, four spare detonators, and a crew of thirteen crashed into a mountain near Manzano Base in Albuquerque, New Mexico, three minutes after departure from the Kirtland Air Force Base in Albuquerque. The crash resulted in a major fire which was reported by the New York Times as being visible from "fifteen miles." The bomb's casing was completely demolished and its high explosives ignited upon contact with the plane's burning fuel. However, according to the Department of Defense, the four spare detonators and all nuclear components were recovered. A nuclear detonation was not possible because the weapon's core, while being carried on-board, was not placed in the weapon for safety reasons. All thirteen crew members were killed. [4]


On July 1, 1971, Kirtland merged with Manzano Base and Sandia Base, its neighbors to the east. is the 182nd day of the year (183rd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... This is a list of aviation-related events from 1971: Events January January 6 - the US Marine Corps takes delivery of its first AV-8 Harriers January 22 - a US Navy P-3 Orion sets a distance record of 7,010 miles (11,282 km) for an aircraft in its... Sandia Base was established as a training depot for mechanics in 1943. ...


Early in 1974, at the direction of the Air Force Chief of Staff, the Air Force Operational Test and Evaluation Center was organized at Kirtland to direct and oversee operational testing of aircraft and other equipment. This is a list of aviation-related events from 1974: Events July July 22 - the US Navy and Marine Corps evacuate 500 people from Greece and Turkey on the island September September 1 - a SR-71 Blackbird crosses the Atlantic Ocean in less than two hours. ... The Chief of Staff of the United States Air Force serves as the senior uniformed Air Force officer responsible for the organization, training and equipage of more than 700,000 active-duty, National Guard, Reserve and civilian forces serving in the United States and overseas. ... Located at Kirtland Air Force Base, New Mexico, the Air Force Operational Test and Evaluation Center is a direct reporting unit of Headquarters, United States Air Force. ...


The Air Force Special Weapons Center was dismantled on 1 April, 1976. is the 91st day of the year (92nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... This is a list of aviation-related events from 1976: Events March March 17 - a Japan Air Lines Boeing 747 makes the first non-stop flight from Tokyo to New York, taking 11. ...


On 1 October, 1982, the Air Force Space Technology Center was activated at Kirtland. On 13 December, 1990, it was combined with three Air Force laboratories to become Phillips Laboratory. It recently joined other laboratories and became part of the Air Force Research Laboratory. is the 274th day of the year (275th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... This is a list of aviation-related events from 1982: Events January January 8 - the Airbus A300 is certified, becoming the first wide body airliner with cockpit accommodations for only two to be certified. ... December 13 is the 347th day of the year (348th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... This is a list of aviation-related events from 1990: Events Pan American World Airways and Trans World Airlines, both in financial difficulty, transfer their coveted landing rights at London Heathrow Airport to American Airlines and United Airlines. ... The Air Force Research Laboratory (AFRL) is a scientific research organization operated by the United States Air Force dedicated to the development of warfighting technologies. ... The United States Air Force Research Laboratory with headquarters at Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, Ohio, was created in October 1997. ...


In 1992, the Kirtland Underground Maintenance and Munitions Storage Complex (KUMMSC) was activated at Kirtland AFB. KUMMSC is the largest storage facility for nuclear weapons in the world. The facility provides storage, shipping and maintenance for the United States Air Force and Navy. It is operated by the 898th Munitions Squadron (898 MUNS) and the 377th Security Forces Squadron (377 SFS). The facility is state of the art, with more than 300,000 square feet located entirely underground. Total number of deliverable nuclear warheads stored there is over 3,000. The majority of the munitions include the B83 and B61 gravity bombs, and W80, W87, and W88 warheads for the Air Launched Cruise Missile (ALCM), Minuteman III and Peacekeeper ICBM's. This is a list of aviation-related events from 1992: Events The European Commission approves three new regulations to liberalize air travel within the European Union. ... The mushroom cloud of the atomic bombing of Nagasaki, Japan, 1945, rose some 18 km (11 mi) above the epicenter. ... The United States Air Force (USAF) is the aerial warfare branch of the United States armed forces and one of the seven uniformed services. ... Missing image The B83 nuclear gravity bomb The B83 nuclear weapon is variable_yield gravity bomb developed by the United States. ... The B61 nuclear bomb is the the primary thermonuclear weapon in the U.S. Enduring Stockpile following the end of the Cold War. ... A W80 nuclear warhead. ... The Mk21 Re-entry Vehicles shown here for the LGM-118A Peacekeeper contain W87 warheads. ... In 1999, information came out implying that in some U.S. designs, the primary (top) is prolate, while the secondary (bottom) is spherical. ... The LGM-30 Minuteman is a United States nuclear missile, a land-based intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM) (the other type is the LG-118A Peacekeeper, which is to be phased out by 2005). ... A peacekeeper can be a person involved in peacekeeping. ...


Also located on Kirtland AFB was the National Atomic Museum which displays a number of missiles and rockets as well as a Boeing B-52 however, due to the security crack down after 9/11 the musem was moved off base and now resides in down town Albuquerque. National Atomic Museum, soon to be renamed the National Museum of Nuclear Science and History is located in Albuquerque, New Mexico. ... The Boeing B-52 Stratofortress is a long-range strategic bomber flown by the United States Air Force since 1955, replacing the Convair B-36. ... The date that commonly refers to the attacks on United States citizens on September 11, 2001 (see the September 11, 2001 Attacks). ... This article is about the largest city of New Mexico. ...


Around 2004, the "Laser Effects Facility" was featured on the documentary television series UFO Files episode "Alien Engineering". Year 2004 (MMIV) was a leap year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ... UFO Files is a 2004 documentary television series on The History Channel that covers reports of UFO encounters. ...


Units Located at Kirtland

Team Kirtland
Team Kirtland
  • 150th Fighter Wing (New Mexico Air National Guard) (???-Present)
  • 58th Special Operations Wing (1994-Present)
  • 377th Air Base Wing
  • 498th Armament Systems Wing
  • 542d Crew Training Wing (1991-1994)
  • Air Force Inspection Agency
  • Air Force Nuclear Weapons and Counterproliferation Agency
  • Air Force Operational Test and Evaluation Center
  • Air Force Research Lab, Directed Energy and Space Vehicle *Laboratories
  • Air Force Safety Center
  • Defense Reutilization and Marketing Service
  • Defense Threat Reduction Agency
  • Department of Energy, National Nuclear Security *Administration
  • Detachment 1, 342 TRS Pararescue and Combat Officer Training *School
  • Detachment 1, Air Force Operational Test and Evaluation Center
  • Detachment 3, Air Force Operational Test and Evaluation Center
  • Detachment 12, Air Force Space and Missile Command
  • Space Test and Development Wing
  • Distributed Mission Operations Center
  • Kirtland NCO Academy
  • National Weapons Directorate
  • Office of Aerospace Studies
  • Sandia National Laboratories

Image File history File links Metadata Size of this preview: 585 × 600 pixelsFull resolution (1066 × 1093 pixel, file size: 812 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg)The Team Kirtland Logo. ... Image File history File links Metadata Size of this preview: 585 × 600 pixelsFull resolution (1066 × 1093 pixel, file size: 812 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg)The Team Kirtland Logo. ... // The New Mexico Air National Guard provides unsurpassed aerospace combat capability and combat support forces to meet any contingency in the world. ... Capital Santa Fe Largest city Albuquerque Area  Ranked 5th  - Total 121,665 sq mi (315,194 km²)  - Width 342 miles (550 km)  - Length 370 miles (595 km)  - % water 0. ... The Air National Guard (ANG) is part of the United States National Guard and a reserve component of the United States Air Force (USAF). ... The 58th Special Operations Wing (58 SOW) is a wing of the United States Air Force based out of Kirtland Air Force Base, Albuquerque, New Mexico. ... The 377th Air Base Wing (377 ABW) is a wing of the United States Air Force based out of Kirtland Air Force Base, New Mexico. ... The 498th Armament Systems Wing (498 ASW) is a wing of the United States Air Force based out of Kirtland Air Force Base, New Mexico. ... The United States Air Forces 542d Crew Training Wing was a special operations training unit located at Kirtland AFB, New Mexico. ... Year 1991 (MCMXCI) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the 1991 Gregorian calendar). ... Year 1994 (MCMXCIV) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display full 1994 Gregorian calendar). ... Located at Kirtland Air Force Base, New Mexico, the Air Force Operational Test and Evaluation Center is a direct reporting unit of Headquarters, United States Air Force. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... The United States Department of Energy (DOE) is a Cabinet-level department of the United States government responsible for energy policy and nuclear safety. ... Located at Kirtland Air Force Base, New Mexico, the Air Force Operational Test and Evaluation Center is a direct reporting unit of Headquarters, United States Air Force. ... Located at Kirtland Air Force Base, New Mexico, the Air Force Operational Test and Evaluation Center is a direct reporting unit of Headquarters, United States Air Force. ... It has been suggested that Sandia Base be merged into this article or section. ...

Sources

Air Force Materiel Command
v  d  e
BASES: Arnold Air Force Base • Brooks City-Base • Edwards Air Force BaseEglin Air Force BaseHanscom Air Force Base • Hill Air Force Base • Kirtland Air Force BaseRobins Air Force BaseTinker Air Force BaseWright-Patterson Air Force Base
WINGS: 46th Test Wing • 66th Air Base Wing • 72d Air Base Wing • 75th Air Base Wing • 76th Maintenance Wing • 77th Aeronautical Systems Wing • 78th Air Base Wing • 84th Combat Sustainment Wing • 88th Air Base Wing • 95th Air Base Wing • 96th Air Base Wing • 303d Aeronautical Systems Wing • 308th Armament Systems Wing • 309th Maintenance Wing • 311th Human Systems Wing • 312th Aeronautical Systems Wing • 326th Aeronautical Systems Wing • 327th Aircraft Sustainment Wing • 328th Armament Systems Wing • 330th Aircraft Sustainment Wing • 350th Electronic Systems Wing • 377th Air Base Wing • 402d Maintenance Wing • 412th Test Wing • 448th Combat Sustainment Wing • 478th Aeronautical Systems Wing • 498th Armament Systems Wing • 508th Aircraft Sustainment Wing • 516th Aeronautical Systems Wing • 526th ICBM Systems Wing • 542d Combat Sustainment Wing • 551st Electronic Systems Wing554th Electronic Systems Wing653d Electronic Systems Wing
OTHER UNITS: Aeronautical Systems Center • Air Force Research Laboratory • Air Force Security Assistance Center • Arnold Engineering Development CenterElectronic Systems CenterNational Museum of the United States Air Force • Ogden Air Logistics Center • Oklahoma City Air Logistics Center • Warner Robins Air Logistics Center


 

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