NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Knoppix

Knoppix, or KNOPPIX, is a complete Linux distribution on a CD. This includes a working computer operating system and a powerful suite of graphical user software which can be used as a live CD. It is a Debian-based Linux distribution, developed by Linux consultant Klaus Knopper. Image File history File links Size of this preview: 800 Ã— 600 pixelsFull resolution (1024 Ã— 768 pixel, file size: 625 KB, MIME type: image/png) Created using Screen Capture on Knoppix 5. ... A website (alternatively, Web site or web site) is a collection of Web pages, images, videos and other digital assets that is hosted on one or several Web server(s), usually accessible via the Internet, cell phone or a LAN. A Web page is a document, typically written in HTML... The term software company could be applied to: a) a company that produces software, distributes software from a third party, or provides services such as custom software development. ... For other uses, see Software developer (disambiguation). ... Klaus Knopper (born 1968 in Ingelheim) is a German electrical engineer. ... This article is about operating systems that use the Linux kernel. ... Open source refers to projects that are open to the public and which draw on other projects that are freely available to the general public. ... is the 4th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era. ... The English language is a West Germanic language that originates in England. ... Kaella (Kah-el-lah) is a LiveCD adapted from Knoppix and modified to work with the French language. ... A kernel connects the application software to the hardware of a computer. ... It has been suggested that Monolithic system be merged into this article or section. ... The Linux kernel is a Unix-like operating system kernel. ... A software license is a legal agreement which may take the form of a proprietary or gratuitous license as well as a memorandum of contract between a producer and a user of computer software. ... The GNU logo For other uses of GPL, see GPL (disambiguation). ... A Linux distribution, often simply distribution or distro, is a member of the Linux family of Unix-like operating systems comprising the Linux kernel, the non-kernel parts of the GNU operating system, and assorted other software. ... This article is about the machine. ... // An operating system (OS) is the software that manages the sharing of the resources of a computer. ... Gnoppix 0. ... Debian is a free operating system. ... This article is about operating systems that use the Linux kernel. ... Klaus Knopper (born 1968 in Ingelheim) is a German electrical engineer. ...

When repairing systems with non-booting hard drives, live CD operating systems like Knoppix are a much more comfortable environment than the previous solution of boot floppies, thanks to the complete graphical environment and networking. A boot disk is a removable media, normally read-only, that can boot an operating system or utility. ...

Although Knoppix is primarily designed to be used as a live CD, it can also be installed on a hard disk like a typical operating system. Computers that support booting from USB devices can load Knoppix from a live USB flash drive or memory card. Typical hard drives of the mid-1990s. ... A live USB is a USB flash drive containing a full operating system which can be booted from. ... â€œJumpDriveâ€ redirects here. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ...

There are two main editions of Knoppix: the traditional Compact Disc (700 megabytes) edition and the DVD (4.7 gigabytes) "Maxi" edition. Each of these main editions have two language-specific editions: English and German. There is also Tapani Räikkönen's Finnish translation, SuomiKnoppix. A compact disc or CD is an optical disc used to store digital data, originally developed for storing digital audio. ... ReBoot character, see Megabyte (ReBoot). ... Size comparison: A 12 cm Sony DVD+RW and a 19 cm Dixon Ticonderoga pencil. ... This article is about the unit of measurement. ... The English language is a West Germanic language that originates in England. ...

When starting a program it is loaded from the optical disc and decompressed into a RAM drive. The decompression is transparent and on-the-fly. â€œOptical mediaâ€ redirects here. ... A RAM disk or RAMdrive is a segment of active computer memory, RAM, which is being used as secondary storage, typically a role for a disk drive. ... In human-computer interaction, computer transparency is an aspect of user friendliness which prevents the user from worrying about technical details (like installation, updating, downloading or device drivers). ... Look up On the fly in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ...

Knoppix mostly consists of free software, but also includes proprietary software. This article is about free software as used in the sociopolitical free software movement; for non-free software distributed without charge, see freeware. ... It has been suggested that closed source be merged into this article or section. ...

Usage

Knoppix can be used to back up files easily from hard drives with inaccessible operating systems. For quick needs of Linux software the live CD can be used instead of installing another OS.

More than 1000 software packages are included on the CD edition and more than 2600 are included on the DVD edition. Up to 9 gigabytes can be stored on the DVD in compressed form. These packages include: Image File history File links Knoppix-3. ... Image File history File links Knoppix-3. ... This article is about the unit of measurement. ... â€œSource codingâ€ redirects here. ...

KDE (K Desktop Environment) (IPA: ) is a free software project which aims to be a powerful system for an easy-to-use desktop environment. ... Look up desktop in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... Konqueror is a file manager, web browser and file viewer, which was developed as part of the K Desktop Environment (KDE) by volunteers and runs on most Unix-like operating systems. ... KMail is the email client of the KDE Desktop Environment. ... }} }}{{#if:|}}{{#if:Unix-like|}}{{#if:|}} }}{{#if:MIT|}} In Unix (and others including GNU/Linux) computing, Fluxbox is a window manager for the X Window System based on Blackbox 0. ... twm desktop In computing, twm (Toms Window Manager or Tab Window Manager) is the standard window manager for the X Window System, version X11R4 onwards. ... In Unix computing, IceWM is a window manager for the X Window System graphical infrastructure, written by Marko MaÄek. ... Beryl is a compositing window manager for the X Window System. ... XMMSs default appearance The X Multimedia System (XMMS) is a free audio player very similar to Winamp, that runs on many Unix-like operating systems. ... The Moving Picture Experts Group or MPEG is a working group of ISO/IEC charged with the development of video and audio encoding standards. ... For other uses, see MP3 (disambiguation). ... This page is about the audio compression codec. ... Internet public access point. ... Categories: KDE stubs ... ISDN redirects here. ... Wikipedia does not yet have an article with this exact name. ... Mozilla Firefox is a graphical web browser developed by the Mozilla Corporation, and a large community of external contributors. ... Iceweasel is the name of two currently independent Mozilla Firefox rebranding projects. ... K3b is a free software CD and DVD authoring application for GNU/Linux and other Unix-like operating systems designed for KDE. It provides a graphical user interface to perform most CD/DVD burning tasks like creating an Audio CD from a set of audio files or copying a CD... The GNU Image Manipulation Program, or GIMP, is a raster graphics editor application with some support for vector graphics. ... OpenOffice. ... In computing, an office suite, sometimes called an office application suite or productivity suite is a software suite intended to be used by typical clerical and knowledge workers. ...

Requirements

Saving changes in the environment

Prior to Knoppix 3.8.2, any documents or settings a user created would disappear upon reboot. This lack of permanence made it necessary to save documents explicitly to a hard drive partition, over the network, or to some removable medium, such as a USB flash drive. Removable media are transportable drives or disks that can be moved easily from one computer to another. ... â€œJumpDriveâ€ redirects here. ...

It was also possible to set up a "persistent home directory", wherein any documents or settings written to the user's home directory would automatically be redirected to a hard drive or removable medium, which could be automatically mounted on bootup. What is stored there physically is a file called knoppix.img. The file is used to simulate a file system into which files are written for later use. This is transparent for the user. What the user perceives is that it is possible to write files to the home directory. A mount point is a term used to describe where the computer puts the files in a file system on Unix-like systems. ...

Since Knoppix 3.8.1, a UnionFS filesystem transparently saves any new or changed files to a writable filesystem – one which can reside either in memory (ramdisk) or on a hard disk, USB flash drive, etc. UnionFS is a Linux filesystem service which implements a union mount for Linux file systems. ... See Filing system for this term as it is used in libraries and offices In computing, a file system is a method for storing and organizing computer files and the data they contain to make it easy to find and access them. ... See Filing system for this term as it is used in libraries and offices In computing, a file system is a method for storing and organizing computer files and the data they contain to make it easy to find and access them. ... A ramdisk is a filesystem that resides in volatile, random access memory. ... Typical hard drives of the mid-1990s. ...

This means that the user can modify the software installed on the Knoppix system, such as by using APT to install or update software. Advanced Packaging Tool, or APT, is a package management system used by Debian and its derivatives. ...

By carrying a Knoppix CD and a USB flash drive, a user can have the same environment, programs, settings, and data available on any computer that is Knoppix compatible.

Boot options

When using Knoppix as a live CD, boot options, also known as 'cheatcodes'[1], can be used to override a default setting or automatic hardware detection when it fails. For example, the user may wish to boot into a plain console, or proceed without SCSI support. For this, Knoppix allows the user to enter one or more cheat codes at the prompt before booting. If the user doesn't enter a cheat code, or if no key is pressed before the timeout, Knoppix will boot with its default options. For example, to set the language to French rather than the default, one would type:

Popularity

Knoppix is reported to be one of the most popular LiveCD Linux distributions.^[2] There are factors that contribute to the popularity of Knoppix:

Knoppix works on a fairly high number of PCs or laptops, but not all. The automatic hardware detection cannot cope with all hardware, and sometimes the drivers used will not be optimal. Knoppix has difficulty recognizing some cards made before 1998, or motherboards with a BIOS made before 2002. (In some cases, manual configuration with codes entered at boot time can overcome problems with automatic detection.) For the scientific and engineering discipline studying computer networks, see Computer networking. ...

If a PC does not have enough RAM to run KDE and other included programs, Knoppix boots up a very limited TWM session instead. The only window running in the TWM session by default is xterm. KDE (K Desktop Environment) (IPA: ) is a free software project which aims to be a powerful system for an easy-to-use desktop environment. ... twm desktop In computing, twm (Toms Window Manager or Tab Window Manager) is the standard window manager for the X Window System, version X11R4 onwards. ...

Versions

Starting from version 4.0, Knoppix has been split into a DVD "maxi" edition (with over 9GB of software), and a CD "light" edition, both developed in parallel.

January 19 is the 19th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2003 (MMIII) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 207th day of the year (208th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2003 (MMIII) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 47th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2004 (MMIV) was a leap year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 137th day of the year (138th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2004 (MMIV) was a leap year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 228th day of the year (229th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2004 (MMIV) was a leap year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 343rd day of the year (344th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2004 (MMIV) was a leap year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 132nd day of the year (133rd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2005 (MMV) was a common year starting on Saturday (link displays full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 152nd day of the year (153rd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2005 (MMV) was a common year starting on Saturday (link displays full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 173rd day of the year (174th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2005 (MMV) was a common year starting on Saturday (link displays full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 228th day of the year (229th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2005 (MMV) was a common year starting on Saturday (link displays full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 266th day of the year (267th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2005 (MMV) was a common year starting on Saturday (link displays full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 56th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2006 (MMVI) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 153rd day of the year (154th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2006 (MMVI) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 364th day of the year (365th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2006 (MMVI) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 4th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era. ...

Variations

Adriane Knoppix

Adriane Knoppix is a variation that is intended for blind and visually impaired people, which can be used entirely without vision oriented output devices. It is due for release in the third quarter of 2007 as a Live CD. Adriane Knoppix is named after Adriane Knopper, the wife of Klaus Knopper, the developer of Knoppix. Adriane has a visual impairment, and has been assisting Klaus with the development of the software.^[3] The name Adriane is also an acronym for "Audio Desktop Reference Implementation and Networking Environment". This article is about the visual condition. ... Visual impairment is the functional loss of vision. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era. ... Gnoppix 0. ... Klaus Knopper (born 1968 in Ingelheim) is a German electrical engineer. ... It has been suggested that this article or section be merged with Backronym and Apronym (Discuss) Acronyms and initialisms are abbreviations, such as NATO, laser, and ABC, written as the initial letter or letters of words, and pronounced on the basis of this abbreviated written form. ...

Adriane Knoppix is intended not only for the blind but also for beginners who don’t know much about computers. It is simple to use since the user does not have to search through many applications to find what they need. Since Adriane Knoppix is voice based it is much easier to use than other complicated operating systems, especially if you are not a power user. It uses the SUSE-Blind-Linux (SBL) Screenreader with a phoneme generator and speech engine for normal output. SUSE (properly pronounced , but often pronounced /suzi/) is a major retail Linux distribution, produced in Germany. ... In human language, a phoneme is the theoretical representation of a sound. ...

Other variations

This article belongs in one or more categories. ... Buildix is a computer operating system which can be used as a live CD. It is a Knoppix based Linux distribution, developed by Global IT professional services firm, ThoughtWorks. ... Trac is an open source, minimalist and web-based project management and bug-tracking tool, inspired by CVSTrac. ... Subversion (SVN) is an open source version control system. ... In software development, CruiseControl is a Java-based framework for a continuous build process. ... As an operating system, ClusterKnoppix is a specialized Linux distribution that is a modification of the Knoppix distribution, but which uses the OpenMosix kernel. ... Transfers in an openMosix cluster. ... As an operating system, ClusterKnoppix is a specialized Linux distribution that is a modification of the Knoppix distribution, but which uses the OpenMosix kernel. ... Part of a scientific laboratory at the University of Cologne. ... A scale for measuring mass A quantitative property is one that exists in a range of magnitudes, and can therefore be measured. ... Damn Small Linux (also known as DSL or DSLinux) is a Linux distribution originally conceived as an operating system to run on lower specification systems, including computers which would otherwise come out of use. ... Gnoppix 0. ... A live USB is a USB flash drive containing a full operating system which can be booted from. ... Feather Linux, created by Robert Sullivan, is a Knoppix-based Linux distribution which currently fits in under 128MB (while older versions were made to fit within 64MB). ... Gnoppix 0. ... A live USB is a USB flash drive containing a full operating system which can be booted from. ... Flonix USB Edition is a compact GNU/Linux operating system for the x86 architecture that runs from USB flash drives. ... GNUstep is a free software implementation of NeXTs OpenStep Objective-C libraries (called frameworks), widget toolkit, and application development tools not only for Unix-like operating systems, but also for Microsoft Windows. ... Guadalinex is a Debian based LiveCD linux distribution promoted by the government of Andalusia (Spain). ... Helix is a freely available Linux distribution based on Knoppix. ... Hikarunix is a GNU/Linux distribution in LiveCD format. ... For the insert keyword in SQL language, see insert (SQL) For the Vancouver, Canada band, see Insert (Band) In film, an insert is a shot of part of a scene as filmed from a different angle and/or focal length from the master shot. ... Screenshot of the Squeak VM running under X11 on Kubuntu Linux. ... Kanotix, also referred to as KANOTIX, is a Linux distribution LiveCD (LiveDistro) based on Debian unstable (but moved after the last release to Debian etch) with advanced hardware detection. ... Knoppix STD (security tools distribution) is a customized version of the Linux distribution Knoppix that focuses on computer security tools. ... This article â€œSecure computingâ€ redirects here. ... Mathematical software is a type of software genre which has mathematics in common. ... Knoppmyth is a portmanteau of Knoppix and Mythtv. ... MythTV is a Linux application that turns a computer with the necessary hardware into a digital video recorder, a digital multimedia home entertainment system, or Home Theater Personal Computer. ... Kurumin linux is a Brazilian run-from-CD Linux distribution based on Knoppix. ... Brazilian Portuguese (PortuguÃªs Brasileiro in Portuguese) is the group of dialects of Portuguese written and spoken by virtually all the 190 million inhabitants of Brazil and by a couple million Brazilian immigrants, mainly in the United States, Portugal, Canada, Japan, and Paraguay. ... Radiance is a suite of tools for performing lighting simulation originally written by Greg Ward. ... Mediainlinux is a Linux LiveCD distribution that was oriented toward multimedia production. ... Morphix desktop Morphix is a modular Linux distribution, based on Knoppix (which is in turn based on Debian). ... The current version of the article or section reads like an advertisement. ... Oralux is an audio GNU/Linux distribution for visually impaired persons. ... The Preboot Execution Environment (PXE, aka Pre-Execution Environment, or pixie) is an environment to bootstrap computers using a network interface card independently of available data storage devices (like hard disks) or installed operating systems. ... The Message Passing Interface (MPI) is a computer communications protocol. ... Transfers in an openMosix cluster. ...

References

Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era. ... is the 197th day of the year (198th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...

Contents

Usage

Contents

Requirements

Saving changes in the environment

Boot options

Popularity

Versions

Variations

Adriane Knoppix

Other variations

References

Further reading

Books

News articles

See also

External links

Contents

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Contents

Requirements

Saving changes in the environment

Boot options

Popularity

Versions

Variations

Adriane Knoppix

Other variations

References

Further reading

Books

News articles

See also

External links

Usage