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Encyclopedia > Knox County, Tennessee
Knox County, Tennessee
Map
Map of Tennessee highlighting Knox County
Location in the state of Tennessee
Map of the USA highlighting Tennessee
Tennessee's location in the USA
Statistics
Founded June 11, 1792
Seat Knoxville
Area
 - Total
 - Land
 - Water

 sq mikm²)
1,317 km² (508 mi²)
45 km² (17 mi²), 3.29%
Population
 - (2000)
 - Density

382,032
290/km² 
Website: www.knoxcounty.org

Knox County is a county in the U.S. state of Tennessee. Its 2005 population was estimated at 404,972 by the United States Census Bureau. Its county seat is Knoxville6. The county is at the geographical center of the Great Valley of East Tennessee and is the origination point of the Tennessee River. Image File history File links This is a lossless scalable vector image. ... Image File history File links Knox_County,_Tennessee_seal. ... Image File history File links Map_of_Tennessee_highlighting_Knox_County. ... Official language(s) English Capital Nashville Largest city Memphis Largest metro area Nashville Area  Ranked 36th  - Total 42,169 sq mi (109,247 km²)  - Width 120 miles (195 km)  - Length 440 miles (710 km)  - % water 2. ... Image File history File links Map_of_USA_TN.svg‎ File links The following pages on the English Wikipedia link to this file (pages on other projects are not listed): Tennessee ... June 11 is the 162nd day of the year (163rd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... 1792 was a leap year starting on Sunday (see link for calendar). ... A county seat is a term for an administrative center for a county, primarily used in the United States. ... Nickname: Location within the U.S. State of Tennessee. ... Area is a physical quantity expressing the size of a part of a surface. ... A square mile is an English unit of area equal to that of a square with sides each 1 statute mile (≈1,609 m) in length. ... Square kilometre (US spelling: Square kilometer), symbol km², is an SI unit of surface area. ... 2000 US Census logo The Twenty-Second United States Census, known as Census 2000 and conducted by the Census Bureau, determined the resident population of the United States on April 1, 2000, to be 281,421,906, an increase of 13. ... Population density by country, 2006 Population density is a measurement of population per unit area or unit volume. ... United States of America, showing states, divided into counties. ... Federal courts Supreme Court Circuit Courts of Appeal District Courts Elections Presidential elections Midterm elections Political Parties Democratic Republican Third parties State & Local government Governors Legislatures (List) State Courts Local Government Other countries Atlas  Politics Portal      A U.S. state is any one of the fifty subnational entities of the... Official language(s) English Capital Nashville Largest city Memphis Largest metro area Nashville Area  Ranked 36th  - Total 42,169 sq mi (109,247 km²)  - Width 120 miles (195 km)  - Length 440 miles (710 km)  - % water 2. ... A county seat is a term for an administrative center for a county, primarily used in the United States. ... Nickname: Location within the U.S. State of Tennessee. ... The following is a list of sources used in the creation of encyclopedia articles on various geographic topics and locations, such as cities, counties, states, and countries. ... A riverboat passing under the Henley Street Bridge on the Tennessee River. ...


It is included in the Knoxville, Tennessee Metropolitan Statistical Area. Nickname: Location within the U.S. State of Tennessee. ... In the United States, the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) has produced a formal definition of metropolitan areas, which are organized around county boundaries. ...

Contents

History

Knox County was created on June 11, 1792 by Governor William Blount from parts of Greene and Hawkins counties. It is one of nine United States counties named for Revolutionary War general and first United States Secretary of War Henry Knox. Parts of Knox County later became Blount, Anderson, Roane, and Union counties between 1795 and 1850. June 11 is the 162nd day of the year (163rd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... 1792 was a leap year starting on Sunday (see link for calendar). ... Italic text:For the English scholar see William Blount, 4th Baron Mountjoy. ... Greene County is a county located in the state of Tennessee. ... Hawkins County is a county located in the U.S. state of Tennessee. ... The American Revolutionary War (1775–1783), also known as the American War of Independence, was a war fought primarily between Great Britain and revolutionaries within thirteen of her North American colonies. ... The Secretary of War was a member of the United States Presidents Cabinet, beginning with George Washingtons administration. ... Henry Knox (July 25, 1750 – October 25, 1806) was an American bookseller from Boston who became the chief artillery officer of the Continental Army and later the nations first Secretary of War. ... Blount County is a U.S. county located in the U.S. state of Tennessee. ... Anderson County is a county located in the state of Tennessee. ... Roane County is a county located in the state of Tennessee. ... Union County is a county located in the state of Tennessee. ...


Law and government

Groups of city and county residents have tried unsuccessfully to form a consolidated city-county with Knoxville. Despite the defeat of consolidation when brought before the voters in a referendum, an important first step was taken in the early 1980s when Knoxville City Schools were absorbed into the Knox County School System under the leadership of Knox County School Superintendent Earl F. Hoffmeister. In American local government, a consolidated city-county, metropolitan municipality or regional municipality is a city and county that have been merged into one jurisdiction. ... Nickname: Location within the U.S. State of Tennessee. ...

The neutrality of this article is disputed.
Please see the discussion on the talk page.

The county administrator is called the County Mayor, formerly known as the County Executive. It is an elected position and Mike Ragsdale is the current county mayor. There is also an elected county commission. The county officials' districts do not overlap with the city of Knoxville, which has its own mayor and city council, as well as a separate police department. Image File history File links Unbalanced_scales. ... Alternate uses: Knoxville (disambiguation) Knoxville is a city located in Knox County, Tennessee, United States. ...


In 1994, Knox County voters passed term limits on Knox County officeholders, including County Commission, Sheriff, Register of Deeds, the County Clerk, and the County Trustee’s office. Look up Sheriff in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... Recorder of deeds refers to the government office that maintains records of transfers of real estate, as well as many other public documents. ... The term county clerk has been commonly applied, in several English-speaking countries, to an influential employee of a county administration. ...


For thirteen years, these officeholders did not abide by term limits. On January 12, 2007, the Tennessee Supreme Court ruled the term limited officeholders would not be able to serve again once their terms expired. (source: Knoxville News Sentinel, “A Dozen Done,” January 13, 2007)


On January 31, 2007, the County Commission voted to appoint 12 replacements for these officeholders,[1] but not in what many observers in Knoxville considered a forthright, public process. Appointees included relatives and associates of outgoing commissioners.[2]


Some of the other activities that occurred during the January 31 commission meeting include:

  • Outgoing commissioner Diane Jordan nominated her son, Josh to replace her, and voted for him. Two days after the appointment, it was revealed that Josh Jordan was an admitted drug dealer, in 1992.[3] He had worked as a lawn mower before being county commissioner.
  • Commissioner Mark Cawood's wife replaced him.
  • Commissioner Billy Tindell was immediately appointed to the position of County Clerk.
  • Commissioner Craig Leuthold's father, Frank, was appointed to represent his district.
  • Commission chairman Scott "Scoobie" Moore nominated and successfully pushed through his campaign treasurer for a seat that was not in his district.
  • Outgoing sheriff Tim Hutchison nominated his chief deputy, J. J. Jones, to replace him who then hired Hutchison back as his chief deputy.
  • During this meeting, Knox County Mayor Mike Ragsdale allegedly had his aides try to convince commissioners to change their votes, raising accusations of the mayor's attempts to circumvent Tennessee's Open Meetings Law.[4]
  • The commissioners swore in one of the newly appointed commissioners, but not the other six newly appointed commissioners, to break a tie vote.
  • Second District nominee Jonathan Wimmer said later that Commissioner Greg "Lumpy" Lambert asked him to vote for 4th District nominee Lee Tramel in exchange for a seat.[5]

In an op-ed, Knoxville News-Sentinel columnist Sam Venable said "Boss Hogg, the king of corruption in the old 'Dukes of Hazzard' TV series, couldn't hold a flame to this group. He'd be way out of his league in Knoxville."[6] and Knoxville News-Sentinel op-ed columnist Greg Johnson said this about the affair:[7] An Op-Ed is a piece of writing expressing an opinion. ... The Knoxville News-Sentinel is a newspaper in Knoxville, Tennessee, USA covering general news. ... Sorrell Booke, portraying the character that made him famous, Boss Hogg. Spoiler warning: J.D. (Jefferson Davis) Hogg (better known as Boss Hogg) is a fictional character featured in the United States television series, The Dukes of Hazzard. ... The Dukes of Hazzard is an American television series that originally aired on the CBS television network from 1979 to 1985. ... The Knoxville News-Sentinel is a newspaper in Knoxville, Tennessee, USA covering general news. ...

They left behind the detritus of democracy, the refuse of representative government, the offal of openness and a pile of political poo. Their actions when selecting replacements for the 12 term-limited officials ousted by the state Supreme Court ruling were imperious, obnoxious and offensive. They used the term-limit turmoil to protect their progeny, honor their elders, suck up to their spouse and generally just smooch each other's derrieres.

In June 2007, the county ethics panel met and agreed to encourage the commission to institute ethics rules due to "nepotism and cronyism."[8]


Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 1,362 km² (526 mi²). 1,317 km² (508 mi²) of it is land and 45 km² (17 mi²) of it (3.29%) is water. The United States Census Bureau (officially Bureau of the Census as defined in Title ) is a part of the United States Department of Commerce. ... A square metre (US spelling: square meter) is by definition the area enclosed by a square with sides each 1 metre long. ... A square mile is an English unit of area equal to that of a square with sides each 1 statute mile (≈1,609 m) in length. ...


Major highways

Interstate highways

Interstate 40 (abbreviated I-40) is a major west-east interstate highway in the United States. ... Interstate 140 is a spur route of Interstate 40 near Knoxville, Tennessee. ... Interstate 640 is a bypass of Interstate 40 running north of Knoxville, Tennessee. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... Interstate 275 (abbreviated I-275) is an interstate highway in Tennessee that serves Knoxville by connecting the downtown with I-75 and I-640. ...

U.S. Highways

U.S. Route 11 is a north-south United States highway extending 1,645 miles[1] (2,647 km) across the eastern United States. ... Map showing the north end of US 11E in Bristol, VA U.S. Route 11E is one of two routes carrying U.S. Route 11 between Knoxville, Tennessee and Bristol, Virginia. ... Map showing the north end of US 11W in Bristol, VA U.S. Route 11W is one of two routes carrying U.S. Route 11, the other is U.S. Route 11E. The Southern terminus is U.S. Route 11, U.S. Route 70, U.S. Route 11E, U.S... U.S. Highway 25 is a north-south US highway in the eastern United States of America that now connects Cincinnati, Ohio at the Ohio River to Brunswick, Georgia near the Atlantic Ocean. ... U.S. Route 70 is an east-west United States highway that runs for 2,385 miles (3,838 km) from eastern North Carolina to east-central Arizona. ... Kingston Pike (part of U.S. Route 70) was the primary route from downtown Knoxville, Tennessee, formerly James Whites Fort to the western edge of Knox County before Interstate I-40 was constructed in the 1960s. ... Tail of the Dragon on U.S. 129 U.S. Highway 129 is a spur of U.S. Highway 29. ... U.S. Highway 441 is a spur route of US Highway 41. ...

State Routes

  • State Route 1 (Kingston Pike, Cumberland Avenue, Magnolia Avenue, and Rutledge Pike) – follows United States Routes 70 and 11 (11W when it splits in the east part of the county)
  • State Route 9 (Clinton Highway, Asheville Highway) – follows United States Routes 25W, and additionally in the eastern part of the county, U.S. Routes 70 and 11E
  • State Route 33 (Maryville Pike, Chapman Highway, Henley Street, Broadway, Maynardville Highway)
  • State Route 34 (Andrew Johnson Highway)
  • State Route 61 (Washington Pike and East Emory Road)
  • State Route 62 (Oak Ridge Highway and Western Avenue)
  • State Route 71 (Chapman Highway, Henley Street, Broadway, Norris Freeway) – follows U.S. Route 441
  • State Route 115 (Alcoa Highway) – follows U.S. Route 129
  • State Route 131 (Lovell Road, Ball Camp-Byington Road, Beaver Ridge Road, Emory Road, and Tazewell Pike)
  • State Route 158 (Neyland Drive and James White Parkway)
  • State Route 162 (Pellissippi Parkway)
  • State Route 168 (Gov. John Sevier Highway)
  • State Route 169 (Middlebrook Pike)
  • State Route 170 (Raccoon Valley Road)
  • State Route 331 (Tazewell Pike and Emory Road)
  • State Route 332 (Concord Road and Northshore Drive)
  • State Route 475 (a proposed bypass for I-75)

Map showing the west end of SR-1 in Memphis State Route 1 (SR-1), known as the Memphis to Bristol Highway, is a mostly-unsigned state highway in Tennessee that is 538 miles (866 km) long. ... U.S. Route 70 is an east-west United States highway that runs for 2,385 miles (3,838 km) from eastern North Carolina to east-central Arizona. ... U.S. Route 11 is a north-south United States highway extending 1,645 miles[1] (2,647 km) across the eastern United States. ... U.S. Route 11 is a north-south United States highway. ... State Route 9 is an east to west highway in the U.S. state of Tennessee that is 117 miles (189 km) long. ... U.S. Highway 25 is a north-south US highway in the eastern United States of America that now connects Cincinnati, Ohio at the Ohio River to Brunswick, Georgia near the Atlantic Ocean. ... U.S. Route 70 is an east-west United States highway that runs for 2,385 miles (3,838 km) from eastern North Carolina to east-central Arizona. ... U.S. Route 11 is a north-south United States highway. ... U.S. Highway 441 is a spur route of US Highway 41. ... State Route 115 is an east to west highway in the U.S. state of Tennessee that is 49 miles (78 km) long. ... Tail of the Dragon on U.S. 129 U.S. Highway 129 is a spur of U.S. Highway 29. ... State Route 162 is the official designation for a highway also known as the Pellissippi Parkway. ... State Route 168, also known as Gov. ... State Route 169 is a west to east secondary highway in Knox County in the U.S. state of Tennessee. ... State Route 331 is a west to east secondary highway in Knox County in the U.S. state of Tennessee. ... State Route 332 is a west to east secondary highway in Knox County in the U.S. state of Tennessee. ... State Route 475 is a proposed highway in Knox County and Anderson County, Tennessee. ... Interstate 75 is an interstate highway in the midwest and southeastern United States. ...

Adjacent counties

Union County is a county located in the state of Tennessee. ... Grainger County is a county located in the U.S. state of Tennessee known for its tomatoes. ... Jefferson County is a county located in the state of Tennessee. ... Sevier County (pronounced severe) is a U.S. county of the state of Tennessee, United States. ... Blount County is a U.S. county located in the U.S. state of Tennessee. ... Loudon County is a county located in the state of Tennessee. ... Roane County is a county located in the state of Tennessee. ... Anderson County is a county located in the state of Tennessee. ...

Demographics

As of the census² of 2000, there were 382,032 people, 157,872 households, and 100,722 families residing in the county. The population density was 290/km² (751/mi²). There were 171,439 housing units at an average density of 130/km² (337/mi²). The racial makeup of the county was 88.10% White, 8.63% Black or African American, 0.26% Native American, 1.29% Asian, 0.03% Pacific Islander, 0.50% from other races, and 1.18% from two or more races. 1.26% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. 1870 US Census for New York City A census is the process of obtaining information about every member of a population (not necessarily a human population). ... The following is a list of sources used in the creation of encyclopedia articles on various geographic topics and locations, such as cities, counties, states, and countries. ... It has been suggested that Ethnicity (United States Census) be merged into this article or section. ... It has been suggested that Ethnicity (United States Census) be merged into this article or section. ... It has been suggested that Ethnicity (United States Census) be merged into this article or section. ... It has been suggested that Ethnicity (United States Census) be merged into this article or section. ... It has been suggested that Ethnicity (United States Census) be merged into this article or section. ... It has been suggested that Ethnicity (United States Census) be merged into this article or section. ... It has been suggested that Ethnicity (United States Census) be merged into this article or section. ... It has been suggested that Ethnicity (United States Census) be merged into this article or section. ... It has been suggested that Ethnicity (United States Census) be merged into this article or section. ...


There were 157,872 households out of which 28.50% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 49.80% were married couples living together, 10.90% had a female householder with no husband present, and 36.20% were non-families. 29.60% of all households were made up of individuals and 9.10% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.34 and the average family size was 2.92. For the record label, see Marriage Records. ...


In the county, the population was spread out with 22.30% under the age of 18, 11.60% from 18 to 24, 30.40% from 25 to 44, 23.10% from 45 to 64, and 12.70% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females there were 93.50 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 90.10 males.


The median income for a household in the county was $37,454, and the median income for a family was $49,182. Males had a median income of $35,755 versus $25,140 for females. The per capita income for the county was $21,875. About 8.40% of families and 12.60% of the population were below the poverty line, including 14.50% of those under age 18 and 9.70% of those age 65 or over. The per capita income for a group of people may be defined as their total personal income, divided by the total population. ... Map of countries showing percentage of population who have an income below the national poverty line The poverty line is the level of income below which one cannot afford to purchase all the resources one requires to live. ...


Cities, communities, and places

Cities and towns

Farragut is a town in Knox County, Tennessee, United States and is a suburb of nearby Knoxville. ... Nickname: Location within the U.S. State of Tennessee. ...

Unincorporated communities

Concord, Knox County, Tennessee is a village in Knox County in the U.S. state of Tennessee and is listed on the National Registry of Historic Places. ... Corryton, Tennessee is a small community of about 700 people in northeast Knox County, Tennessee, about 15 miles north of Knoxville. ... Halls Crossroads, Tennessee is a suburban community in Knox County, north of the city of Knoxville. ... Karns is an unincorporated community in western Knox County, Tennessee. ... Mascot is a census-designated place and town in Knox County, Tennessee, United States. ... Powell, Tennessee is a small town located in the Emory Road corridor, just north of Knoxville. ...

See also

The National Register of Historic Places includes many historic structures in Knox County, Tennessee. ...

References

  1. ^ Knoxville News Sentinel, “Backroom Deals,” January 31, 2007 [1]
  2. ^ Knoxville News Sentinel, “Backroom Deals,” January 31, 2007 [2]
  3. ^ Knoxville News Sentinel, "Jordan admits drug dealing past" [3]
  4. ^ Knoxville News Sentinel, "And now, accusations fly" [4]
  5. ^ Knoxville News Sentinel, “Wimmer Says He Refused to Trade His Vote for Appointment,” February 2, 2007 [5]
  6. ^ Knoxville News Sentinel, "Venable: Coming to a theater near you" [6]
  7. ^ Knoxville News Sentinel, "The good, the bad and phew," Feb 2, 2007 [7]
  8. ^ Knoxville News Sentinel, "Nepotism focus of panel" [8]
  • History of Tennessee From the Earliest Time to the Present: Together With an Historical and a Biographical Sketch of From Twenty-five to Thirty Counties of East Tennessee. (The Goodspeed Publishing Co., Chicago & Nashville), 1887.
  • Rothrock, Mary U., editor. The French Broad-Holston Country: A History of Knox County, Tennessee. (Knox County Historical Committee; East Tennessee Historical Society, 1946).

External links

Coordinates: 35°59′N 83°56′W / 35.99, -83.94 Map of Earth showing lines of latitude (horizontally) and longitude (vertically), Eckert VI projection; large version (pdf, 1. ...


  Results from FactBites:
 
NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Grainger County, Tennessee (4984 words)
Together with Hamblen and Jefferson counties, it is part of the Morristown, Tennessee Metropolitan Statistical Area which is, as of December 2005, considered a component of the Knoxville-Sevierville-La Follette, TN Combined Statistical Area.
Grainger County is bounded on the northwest by the Clinch River (impounded to form Norris Lake) and on the southeast by the Holston River (including Cherokee Lake).
In the county, the population was spread out with 22.90% under the age of 18, 8.20% from 18 to 24, 30.50% from 25 to 44, 25.80% from 45 to 64, and 12.50% who were 65 years of age or older.
Knoxville/Knox County | Tennessee This Week (1879 words)
Knox County's ethics committee is taking a hard stand on the issue of nepotism.
Knox County commissioners would need to put the proposals on next year's August ballot as a charter amendment.
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