A kobzar (kобзар in Ukrainian) was a Ukrainian wandering bard of Cossack times, who played a stringed instrument called a kobza to accompany the recitation of epic dumas. The stereotypical kobzar was a blind war veteran. This article needs cleanup. ... Kobza (кобза) is an Ukrainian traditional string musical instrument. ...
The cultural institution of the kobzars (kobzari) essentially ended in the Ukrainian SSR in the 1930s, under a campaign against Ukrainian culture and intellectuals after Stalin's reversal of Ukrainization (see korenizatsiya, Russification). In 1933, several hundred kobzars were invited to a conference, and executed en masse. State motto: Пролетарі всіх країн, єднайтеся! Official language None. ... Iosif (usually anglicized as Joseph) Vissarionovich Stalin (Russian: Иосиф Виссарионович Сталин), original name Ioseb Jughashvili (Georgian: იოსებ ჯუღაშვილი; see Other names section) (December 21, 1879[1] – March 5, 1953) was a Bolshevik revolutionary and leader of the Soviet Union. ... Korenizatsiya (коренизация), meaning nativization or indigenization, was the early Soviet ethnicity policy. ... This article is about the political term. ...
Kobzar is also a collection of poetry by Taras Shevchenko. Taras Shevchenko, self portrait Taras Hryhorovich Shevchenko, Тарас Григорович Шевченко (March 9, 1814 - March 10, 1861), Ukrainian poet, artist, and humanist. ...
External links
Kobzar (http://www.encyclopediaofukraine.com/display.asp?AddButton=pagesKOKobzarIT.htm) at Encyclopedia of Ukraine
A Kobzar (Ukrainian: kобзар) was a Ukrainian itinerant Cossack bard.
After the abolition of Hetmanate by the Empress Catherine II of Russia the apellation "kobzar" was applied to all itinerant blind singers.
In Ukraine kobzars were organized in Guilds, known as Kobzars'kyj Tsekh and had to undergo a rigorous apprenticeship (usually 3 years in length) before undergoing the first set of open examinations to become a kobzar.
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