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Encyclopedia > Komi language

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Komi language edition of Wikipedia


The Komi language, also known as Zyrian, or Komi-Zyrian, is a language spoken by the Komi peoples in the northeastern European part of Russia. Komi belongs to the Finno-Permic group of the Finno-Ugric languages. This image is the site logo used on the English Wikipedia, the Wiki. ... Wikipedia is a Web-based, free-content encyclopedia that is written collaboratively by volunteers. ... Komi-Zyrians live in Komi Republic, Murmansk Oblast, Autonomous district of the Khants and Mansis, and Autonomous district of the Yamal-Nenetses, of Russia. ... World map showing location of Europe A satellite composite image of Europe Europe is geologically and geographically a peninsula, forming the westernmost part of Eurasia. ... Finnic (Fennic, sometimes Baltic Finnic) may refer to Finnish-similar languages spoken close to the Gulf of Finland, i. ... Geographical distribution of Finno-Ugric (Finno-Permic in blue, Ugric in green). ...


Of the several dialects found within Komi, two major dialects are recognized, although the differences are not great: Komi-Zyrian, the largest group, which serves as the literary basis within the Komi Republic; and Komi-Yazva, spoken by a small, isolated group of Komi to the east of Permyakia autonomous district and south of the Komi Republic. Permyak (also called Komi-Permyak) is spoken in Komi-Permyak, where it has literary status. Komi-Zyrian, (Коми Кыв - Komi Kyv) or simply Zyrian or Zyryan, is a Finno-Ugric language of the Permic branch spoken by the Komi-Zyrians ethnic group in Komi Republic and some other parts of Russia. ... The Komi Republic (Russian: Респ́ублика Ко́ми; Komi: Коми Республика) is a federal subject of Russia (a republic). ... Categories: Stub | Autonomous Districts of Russia ... Коми-Пермяцкӧй (Komi-Permjacköj) Komi-Permyak is spoken in the Autonomous district of the Komi-Permyaks, Russia, in the basin of the Kama River. ...


Komi language has a very interesting history of writing, unusual among Finnic languages. The first writing system, known as Abur, was invented in the 14th century by the missionary Stepan Khrap, apparently of a Komi mother in Velikiy Ustyug. Stephen later became a Komi saint. The alphabet shows some similarity to medieval Greek and Cyrillic. In the 16th century this alphabet was replaced by the Russian alphabet with certain modifications for affricates. In the 1920s, the language was written in Molodtsov alphabet, also derived from Cyrillic. In the 1930s it was switched to Latin. Since the 1940s it uses the Russian alphabet plus the additional letters І, і and Ӧ, ӧ. A writing system, also called a script, is used to visually record a language with symbols. ... Abur, or Old Permic, is an original ancient Permic writing system, derived from Cyrillic and Greek, introduced by Stepan Chrap in 1372. ... (13th century - 14th century - 15th century - more centuries) As a means of recording the passage of time, the 14th century was that century which lasted from 1301 to 1400. ... The Cyrillic alphabet (or azbuka, from the old name of the first letters) is an alphabet used to write six natural Slavic languages (Belarusian, Bulgarian, Macedonian, Russian, Serbian, and Ukrainian) and many other languages of the former Soviet Union, Asia and Eastern Europe. ... (15th century - 16th century - 17th century - more centuries) As a means of recording the passage of time, the 16th century was that century which lasted from 1501 to 1600. ... Note: This page contains phonetic information presented in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) using Unicode. ... Sometimes referred to as the Roaring Twenties. Events and trends Technology John T. Thompson invents Thompson submachine gun, also known as Tommy Gun. ... Events and trends Technology Jet engine invented First atom was split with a particle accelerator Golden Age of radio begins in U.S. Science Nuclear fission discovered by Otto Hahn, Lise Meitner and Fritz Strassmann Pluto, the ninth planet from the Sun, is discovered by Clyde Tombaugh British biologist Arthur... Centuries: 19th century - 20th century - 21st century Decades: 1890s 1900s 1910s 1920s 1930s - 1940s - 1950s 1960s 1970s 1980s 1990s Years: 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 Events and trends Technology First nuclear bomb First cruise missile, the V1 flying bomb and the first ballistic missile, the...


Some letters Particular to the Molodtsov Alphabet: А/а Б/б В/в Г/г de: Ԁ/ԁ dje: Ԃ/ԃ Д/д Е/е Ж/ж zje: Ԅ/ԅ dzje: Ԇ/ԇ И/и j: Ј/ј К/к Л/л lje: Ԉ/ԉ М/м Н/н nje: Ԋ/ԋ О/о П/п Р/р С/с sje: Ԍ/ԍ Т/т tje: Ԏ/ԏ У/у Ф/ф Х/х Ч/ч Ш/ш Щ/щ Ы/ы


External link

Information about the Komi language (http://odur.let.rug.nl/~bergmann/russia/languages/komi.htm)


  Results from FactBites:
 
Komi-Zyrian language - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (251 words)
It is disputed whether Zyrian is a separate language or a dialect of Komi, because of its affinity to Komi-Permyak language.
It was written in the form of Old Permic language for liturgical purposes as early as the 14th century in the Old Permic alphabet, or Abur.
Prisyktyvkarsky is spoken in the region of Syktyvkar and forms the model for the generic standard dialect of the language.
Encyclopedia: ISO 639 (7735 words)
The Buriat language is a mongolian language spoken by the Buryats.
Iban is the spoken language of ethnic Dayak Iban in Borneo.
The Mirandese language (Lhéngua Mirandesa in Mirandese; Língua Mirandesa or Mirandês in Portuguese) is spoken in northeastern Portugal.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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