NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Koninklijke Marine

The Koninklijke Marine (Royal Netherlands Navy ) is the navy of the Netherlands. Image File history File links Naval_Jack_of_the_Netherlands. ... Image File history File links Naval_Jack_of_the_Netherlands. ... The multinational Combined Task Force One Five Zero (CTF-150) The British Grand Fleet, the supreme naval force of World War I A rare occurrence of a 5-country multinational fleet, during Operation Enduring Freedom in the Oman Sea. ...

History

Humble beginnings

Trade and merchants formed the basis of the Dutch economy. In order to protect national interests a navy was indispensable. At first the Dutch navy had a private character, wealthy merchants and regents in the many ports of the republic made their own decisions and took initiative, and incidentally attacked pirates and foreign competitors. Defensive measures to protect the merchant ships could include sailing in a convoy and arming the merchants themselves. Offensive actions could include taking enemy ships by force. This was actively supported by the Dutch authorities in times of war, who send out letters of the marquee which allowed Dutch captains to attack and, preferably, capture enemy ships. Look up pirate and piracy in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... Merchants function as professionals who deal with trade, dealing in commodities that they do not produce themselves, in order to produce profit. ... Italian ship-rigged vessel Amerigo Vespucci in New York Harbor, 1976 A ship is a large, sea-going watercraft. ...

The central authorities tried, in vain, to increase supervision on these, in effect, private owned navies. By decree of Maximillian of Austria, on 8 January 1488 the present Dutch Navy was formed. The role of the navy was now arranged by law and the tasks of defending the country at sea was the responsibility of an admiral who now replaced the sovereign. However many provinces surreptitiously created small navies of their own, without the admiral ever knowing. January 8 is the 8th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ...

A World Power

The Dutch revolt (1568-1648) resulted in a better command structure of the Dutch navy. The Dutch government now installed 5 admiralties (de Maze, Amsterdam, Zeeland, the Noorderkwartier, and Friesland) which had offices in Rotterdam, Amsterdam, Middelburg, Hoorn, Enkhuizen, and Dokkum (later Harlingen). The Royal Prince and other vessels at the Four Days Fight, 11–14 June 1666 by Abraham Storck The two-dimensional work of art depicted in this image is in the public domain in the United States and in those countries with a copyright term of life of the... The Royal Prince and other vessels at the Four Days Fight, 11–14 June 1666 by Abraham Storck The two-dimensional work of art depicted in this image is in the public domain in the United States and in those countries with a copyright term of life of the... June 14 is the 165th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (166th in leap years), with 200 days remaining. ... 1666 is often called Annus Mirabilis. ... The Eighty Years War, or Dutch Revolt from 1568 to 1648 was the secession war in which the proto-Netherlands first became an independent country. ... Rotterdam Location Coat of arms The coat of arms reads Sterker door strijd, i. ... Amsterdam Location Flag Country Netherlands Province North Holland Population 741,329 (1 August 2006) Demonym Amsterdammer Coordinates Website www. ... This is about the city in the Netherlands. ... Hoorn is a municipality and a city in the Netherlands, in the province of North Holland. ... Enkuizen Enkhuizen is a municipality and a town in the Netherlands, in the province of North Holland. ... Dongeradeel is a municipality in the northern Netherlands. ... Harlingen is a municipality and a city in the northern Netherlands, in the province of Friesland at the Wadden Sea. ...

During the 17th century the Dutch republic was involved in countless wars, many of them at sea. The main goal of the Dutch navy was to protect the trade routes and protecting Dutch soil.

Until 1648 Spain was the enemy, a republican fleet destroyed the main part of the entire Spanish navy at Gibraltar in 1607. Other activities included blocking the Flemish coast (to prevent the Spanish troops there from getting supplies) and escorting the Dutch merchants in the Baltic. Baltic can refer to: The Baltic Sea Council of the Baltic Sea States - an intergovernmental organization Baltic sea countries - countries with access to the Baltic Sea The Baltic region (Balticum) Baltic States - the independent countries of Estonia Latvia Lithuania Baltic Republics - term refers to the three Baltic states under the...

In the course of the 17th century Dutch wealth and maritime expansion was the source of much envy across Europe, but especially in England. When they announced the act of navigation, which damaged Dutch traders in London, tensions became high. During the First Anglo-Dutch War English fleet operations were fixed on blocking the Dutch merchant fleet, an example of this is the battle of Dungeness in December 1652, in which Maarten Tromp was able to keep the channel open for Dutch trade. In the second Anglo-Dutch War 5 major battles took place, nearly all of them on English territory. It was during this period that the battle of Chatham (1667) took place, arguably the worst naval defeat in English history until this very day. The third Anglo-Dutch war was in fact a conspiracy between France, England, Cologne and Munster to attack the Netherlands and destroy the Dutch republic as the world’s superpower. London (pronounced ) is the capital city of England and the United Kingdom. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... The naval Battle of Dungeness took place on 10 December 1652 during the First Anglo-Dutch War near the cape of Dungeness in Kent. ... Image:Marten Harpertszoon Tromp. ... Look up Channel on Wiktionary, the free dictionary In general, channel refers to the path between two endpoints. ... The Royal Prince and other vessels at the Four Days Fight, 11â€“14 June 1666 by Abraham Storck depicts a battle of the Second Anglo-Dutch War. ... Dutch Attack on the Medway, June 1667 by Pieter Cornelisz van Soest, painted c. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... Cologne (German: ; KÃ¶lsch: KÃ¶lle /ËˆkÅ“É«É™/) is Germanys fourth-largest city after Berlin, Hamburg and Munich, and is the largest city both in the German Federal State of North Rhine-Westphalia and within the Rhine-Ruhr Metropolitan Area, one of the major European metropolitan areas with more than... Statistics Area: 24,607. ... An American B-2 bomber in flight. ...

Although the Dutch fleet was the largest of the world at the time, the combined fleet of France and England quickly put the Dutch in a defensive position, but due to the tactical brilliance of Michiel de Ruyter, they managed to inflict so much damage to both fleets during the Dutch nation's zero-hour that the offensive capabilities of France and England were reduced to almost nothing. When the Peace of Westminster was signed it marked the end of the trade wars between the rivals. A new era arrived in which the Dutch stadholder William III was proclaimed King of England in the following decades the Dutch and English successfully fought the ambitious French as allies. The war zone shifted from the North Sea and the channel to the French coast and Mediterranean. At the end of the War of the Spanish succession (1713) the series of wars ended. Download high resolution version (700x804, 78 KB)Michiel Adriaenszoon de Ruyter, 1607–1676, Lieutenant-Admiral-General of the United Provinces by Ferdinand Bol, painted 1667 The two-dimensional work of art depicted in this image is in the public domain in the United States and in those countries with... Download high resolution version (700x804, 78 KB)Michiel Adriaenszoon de Ruyter, 1607–1676, Lieutenant-Admiral-General of the United Provinces by Ferdinand Bol, painted 1667 The two-dimensional work of art depicted in this image is in the public domain in the United States and in those countries with... Map of Dutch Republic by Joannes Janssonius United Netherlands redirects here. ... Ferdinand Bol (born in June 24, 1616 in Dordrecht - died August 24, 1680 in Amsterdam) was a Dutch artist, etcher, and draftsman. ... Michiel Adriaenszoon de Ruyter, Lieutenant-Admiral of the United Provinces by Ferdinand Bol, painted 1667 Michiel Adriaenszoon de Ruyter (24 March 1607 - 29 April 1676) is one of the most famous admirals in Dutch history. ... William III of England (The Hague,14 November 1650 â€“ Hampton Court, 8 March 1702; also known as William II of Scotland and William III of Orange) was a Dutch aristocrat and a Protestant Prince of Orange from his birth, Stadtholder of the United Netherlands from 28 June 1672, King of... The Mediterranean Sea is an intercontinental sea positioned between Europe to the north, Africa to the south and Asia to the east, covering an approximate area of 2. ... Charles II was the last Habsburg King of Spain. ...

At the start of the 17th century the squadrons of the Dutch fleet were reinforced with merchant ships adapted for battle in earlier conflicts. The introduction of the line-tactic increased the demand for ships with a great deal of maneuverability, speed and crew experience. In 1653 the Dutch government decided to build 60 ships, and a 10 years later they placed another order for 60 more. The flagship of the republic, De Zeven Provinciën, was fitted with 96 guns, for comparison, the British HMS Victory build over a century later had only 8 guns more. A Squadron is a small unit or formation of cavalry, aircraft (including balloons), or naval vessels. ... HMS Victory is a 104-gun ship of the line of the Royal Navy, built between 1759 and 1765. ...

With about 4000 sailors at peacetime the Dutch navy was a relatively small employer in the maritime section, except at times of war when thousands of men more were hired. Flag officers and captains were themselves responsible for hiring the ship's crew. Usually a ship's crew were hired for only one campaign, excluding the officers. Since the early 17th century, experienced captains were employed for long periods of time by the Dutch navy; they were responsible for the ships provisions, and when they bought supplies for less money than the government provided they could keep the change, and a smart captain could make a small fortune this way in peacetime. This article is about naval crewpeople; for other meanings, see sailor (disambiguation). ...

The crew itself were mostly natives or foreign inhabitants of the many Dutch harbour towns. In 1665 regiments of soldiers came aboard the ships. These soldiers would later became famous and feared: Dutch marines. A crew comprises a body or a class of people who work at a common activity, generally in a structured or hierarchical organization. ... A harbor (or harbour) or haven is a place where ships may shelter from the weather or are stored. ...

Decline and French domination

In the late 18th century the navy of the Dutch Republic could no longer withstand the navies of Great-Britain and France. An ambitious shipbuilding program in 1780 could not prevent the disastrous 4th Anglo-Dutch War (1780-1784), and at the peace of Paris the Dutch had to allow free passage throughout the East Indies and effectively allowing the British Navy to become the new power of the seas. Men from Francisco de Orellanas expedition building a small brigantine, the San Pedro, to be used in the search for food Shipbuilding is the construction of ships. ... The Royal Navy is the navy of the United Kingdom. ... Sea as seen from jetty in Frankston, Australia Look up Sea in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ...

Several naval reforms concerning education and marine command structure took place after the Batavian Revolution (1795) and made great changes within the Dutch navy. The federative decentralised naval command was now replaced by a central organisation in The Hague. The warships stayed in the dry-docks, although a number of ships managed to follow William V to Great-Britain; others, like the ships sailing in East Asia, were later joined with the forces of William V. Reform can refer to: Reform (think tank) Reform, Alabama Reform Judaism Reform movement Reform of an individual, from conditions stemming from crime, drugs, or physical maladies. ... The term Batavian revolution refers to the political, social and cultural turmoil that marked the end of the Dutch Republic at the end of the 18th century. ... Arms of The Hague Flag of The city of The Hague. ... U.S. Navy submarine USS Greeneville in dry dock following collision with a fishing boat. ... William V, stadtholder of The Netherlands (March 8, 1748â€“April 9, 1806), also known as William V of Orange, was the last Stadtholder of the Dutch Republic. ... Great Britain lies between Ireland and mainland Europe Great Britain is an island lying off the northwestern coast of mainland Europe and to the east of Ireland, comprising the main territory of the United Kingdom. ... East Asia is a subregion of Asia that can be defined in either geographical or cultural terms. ...

After the surrender of a naval squadron near the Saldaha bay (1796) and the defeat at the battle of Kamperduin (1797), the surrender of the fleet near the Vlieter in 1799 proved to be the death of the Batavian navy. In the 3 years the Netherlands were a part of Imperial France the navy was unable to operate independently. Look up surrender in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... The term French Empire can refer to: The First French Empire of Napoleon Bonaparte (1804 - 1814 or 1815) The Second French Empire of Napoleon III (1852 - 1870) The Second French Colonial Empire (1830 - 1960) This is a disambiguation page, a list of pages that otherwise might share the same title. ...

Insurrection

The Netherlands regained their independence and on December 7, 1813, the Dutch navy was once again a part of the Dutch military. Finally in June 1815 France was defeated at the battle of Waterloo by a combined Anglo-Dutch army and its Prussian and German allies. In 1813 the present-day Dutch monarchy, coming forth from the noble line of the stadholders, was installed allowing the Dutch navy to get the predicate "royal", yet this did not happen until 1905. Motto: Je Maintiendrai (Dutch: Ik zal handhaven, English: I Shall Uphold) Anthem: Wilhelmus van Nassouwe Capital Amsterdam1 Largest city Amsterdam Official language(s) Dutch2 Government Parliamentary democracy Constitutional monarchy - Queen Beatrix - Prime minister Jan Peter Balkenende Independence Eighty Years War - Declared July 26, 1581 - Recognised January 30, 1648 (by Spain... December 7 is the 341st day (342nd in leap years) of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... 1813 is a common year starting on Friday (link will take you to calendar). ... Combatants France Prussia Allied army: -United Kingdom -United Netherlands -Hannover -Nassau -Brunswick Commanders NapolÃ©on Bonaparte Michel Ney Duke of Wellington Gebhard von BlÃ¼cher Strength 73,000 67,000 Allies 60,000 Prussian (48,000 engaged by about 18:00) Casualties 25,000 dead or wounded 22,000 dead... Flag of Prussia (1894 - 1918) The Kingdom of Prussia existed from 1701 until 1918, and from 1871 was the leading kingdom of the German Empire, comprising in its last form almost two-thirds of the area of the Empire. ... The Netherlands have been an independent monarchy since March 16, 1815, and have been governed by members of the House of Orange-Nassau since. ... A royal family is the extended family of a monarch. ...

The Dutch navy in the 19th century experienced a constant shortage of manpower, forcing the government into hiring crew from its colonies; this increased the total employees from 5000 in 1850 to over 10,000 in 1900. Manpower may refer to: Manpower, the number of personnel available for a task or tasks, also used when referring to such personnel as a resource (e. ... A crew comprises a body or a class of people who work at a common activity, generally in a structured or hierarchical organization. ... A map showing the territory that the Netherlands held at various points in history. ...

In 1917 the first airplanes were added to the navy and the first women were employed in 1944, but were not exposed to combat until 1980. Fixed-wing aircraft is a term used to refer to what are more commonly known as aeroplanes in Commonwealth English (excluding Canada) or airplanes in North American English. ... Combate Naval de Iquique - oil on canvas painting by Thomas Somerscales, XIX century Combat, or fighting, is purposeful violent conflict between one or more persons or organizations, often intended to establish dominance over the opposition. ...

After the disappearance of the ship of the line a whole array of ship classes and types were created. The invention of the propeller launched the mass use of steam-propelled ships. Wood was replaced by iron. New developments in the field of artillery increased a gun's range and improve its accuracy. Around 1900 torpedoes and mines created a new dimension in naval warfare. Ships of the line were 1st, 2nd, or 3rd-rated ships in the rating system of the Royal Navy. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... Historically, artillery (from French artillerie) refers to any engine used for the discharge of projectiles during war. ... Naval warfare is combat in and on seas and oceans. ...

Between 1783 and 1789 naval squadrons were send to Asia to support the Dutch East India Company. After the bankruptcy of the East India Company Dutch naval tasks shifted greatly towards East Asia, until some 60% of the entire navy was situated there around 1850. Apart from some minor skirmishes with the Southern Netherlands (Belgium) and the bombing of Algiers the Netherlands managed to remain neutral until the Second World War. Dutch colonial possessions, with the Dutch East India Company possessions marked in a paler green, surrounding the Indian Ocean plus Saint Helena in the mid-Atlantic. ... Mushroom cloud from the nuclear explosion over Nagasaki rising 18 km into the air. ...

Darkest Hours

During the Second World War, the Dutch navy, due to the relatively quick conquest of the Netherlands by Nazi-Germany, was based in Allied countries: the Dutch navy had their headquarters in London and smaller counterparts in Sri Lanka and Australia. Battle of the Java Sea Conflict World War II, Pacific War Date February 27, 1942 - March 1, 1942 Place Java Sea Result Decisive Japanese victory The Battle of the Java Sea was a major naval battle of the Pacific campaign of World War II. Allied ships suffered a disastrous defeat... Motto: (English: One people, one nation, one leader. ... London (pronounced ) is the capital city of England and the United Kingdom. ...

Around the world Dutch naval units were responsible for troop transport, for example during Operation Dynamo in Dunkirk and D-Day, they escorted convoys and attacked enemy targets. During the war the navy suffered heavy losses, especially in defending the Dutch East Indies, most notably the Battle of the Java Sea in which the commander, Dutchman Karel Doorman, went down with his ships together with 1000 of his crew. Men from the French army disembark in England after evacuation of Dunkirk, France 1940. ... Land on Normandy In military parlance, D-Day is a term often used to denote the day on which a combat attack or operation is to be initiated. ... Combatants United States Netherlands United Kingdom Australia Japan Commanders Karel Doormanâ€ Takeo Takagi Strength 2 heavy cruisers 3 light cruisers 12 destroyers 2 heavy cruisers 2 light cruisers 14 destroyers 10 transports Casualties 5 cruisers sunk 5 destroyers sunk 2,300 sailors killed 4 loaded troop transports sunk The Battle... Karel Willem Frederik Marie Doorman (April 23, 1889 â€“ February 28, 1942) was a Schout-bij-Nacht (the Dutch equivalent of a Rear Admiral) during World War II. He was originally a naval aviator in the Royal Netherlands Navy but quickly rose through the ranks to become Schout-bij-Nacht in...

After the war, the relations between the Netherlands and its colonies changed dramatically. The establishment of the Republic of Indonesia 2 days after the Japanese surrender blocked the Dutch plans for recreating colonial authority. It took 4 years of war before the Netherlands acknowledged the existence of Indonesia. The Dutch navy was stationed in New Guinea until it was turned over to the Indonesians in 1962, with the Indonesian promise that the native Papuans would be given independence if a referendum indicated that they wanted it, although the referendum never came. Papua is: Another name for New Guinea Papua (Australian territory): A former Australian territory comprising the southeastern quarter of the island of New Guinea, now the southern part of Papua New Guinea Papua (Indonesian province): An Indonesian province comprising the western half of the island of New Guinea Related Words... Ballots of the Argentine plebiscite of 1984 on the border treaty with Chile A referendum (plural: referendums or referenda) or plebiscite (from Latin plebiscita, originally a decree of the Concilium Plebis) is a direct vote in which an entire electorate is asked to either accept or reject a particular proposal. ...

Cold War and NATO cooperation

With the creation of the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation, the military focus was on the army and air force; it was not until the Korean War (1950-1953) that the navy got more recognition. The government allowed the creation of a balanced fleet consisting of 2 naval squadrons. Apart from the aircraft carrier Hr.Ms. Karel Doorman the Dutch navy consisted of 2 cruisers, 12 destroyerss, 8 submarines and a large amount of minesweepers. NATO 2002 Summit in Prague The North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO), also called the North Atlantic Alliance, the Atlantic Alliance or the Western Alliance, is an international organisation for collective security established in 1949, in support of the North Atlantic Treaty signed in Washington, DC, on 4 April 1949. ... Combatants United Nations: Republic of Korea Australia Belgium Canada Colombia Ethiopia France Greece Netherlands New Zealand Philippines South Africa Thailand Turkey United Kingdom United States Medical staff: Denmark India Italy Norway Sweden Communist states: Democratic Peopleâ€™s Republic of Korea Peopleâ€™s Republic of China Soviet Union Commanders Syngman Rhee... Four aircraft carriers, Principe-de-Asturias, USS Wasp, USS Forrestal and HMS Invincible (front-to-back), showing the difference in size between a supercarrier, light V/STOL carriers, and an amphibious carrier. ... USS Port Royal (CG-73), a Ticonderoga-class guided missile cruiser (really an uprated guided missile destroyer), launched in 1992. ... USS Lassen, an Arleigh Burke-class destroyer In naval terminology, a destroyer is a fast and maneuverable yet long-endurance warship intended to escort larger vessels in a fleet or battle group and defend them against smaller, short-range attackers (originally torpedo boats, later submarines and aircraft). ... German UC-1 class World War I submarine A model of GÃ¼nther Priens Unterseeboot 47 (U-47), German WWII Type VII diesel-electric hunter-killer (SSK) submarine Inside of the Argonaute, showing the typical obstructed, tiny space of a post-WWII diesel attack submarine. ... Minesweeper can refer to: One who performs demining, or the removal of landmines in minefields. ...

As a NATO member the Netherlands developed its safety policy in close cooperation with other members. The establishment of the Warsaw pact in 1955 really got the arms race between West and East going. Technical innovations rapidly emerged, the introduction of radar and sonar were followed by nuclear weapon systems and long-range missiles. This clear enemy allowed for a fixed military strategy. From 1965 onwards the Netherlands joined certain permanent NATO squadrons like the Standing Naval Force Atlantic. Unofficial Seal of the Warsaw Pact Distinguish from the Warsaw Convention, which is an agreement among airlines about financial liability and the Treaty of Warsaw (1970) between West Germany and the Peoples Republic of Poland. ... The mushroom cloud of the atomic bombing of Nagasaki, Japan, 1945, rose some 18 kilometers (11 mi) above the hypocenter. ... Standing NATO Response Force Maritime Group 1 (SNMG1) is a North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO) standing maritime Immediate Reaction Forces. ...

The Contemporary Navy

After the fall of the Berlin wall in November 1989 the international military situation changed drastically. Globally new conflicts emerged and the borders between friend and foe seemed to gradually fade. NATO's reorientation of the organisations goals created a more prominent role for the United Nations as international peacekeepers. From 1990 onwards NATO units were engaged in conflicts in Cambodia, Eritrea and Ethiopia but also the Gulf War and the Yugoslavian conflict. The new goals of the Dutch navy were now changed to an expeditionary peacekeeping and peace enforcing force. East German construction workers building the Berlin Wall, 20 November 1961. ... The United Nations (UN) is an international organization whose stated aims are to facilitate co-operation in international law, international security, economic development, and social equity. ... Combatants UN Coalition Republic of Iraq Commanders Norman Schwarzkopf Saddam Hussein Strength 660,000 360,000 Casualties 378 dead, 1,000 wounded 25,000 dead, 75,000 wounded The Gulf War ( 2 August 1990 â€“ 28 February 1991 ) was a conflict between Iraq and a coalition force of approximately 30 nations...

Current structure

Naval squadron

A total of eight frigates of this class were built. Two have already been to Chile (F830 and F832). Four more will be delivered to Belgium (F827 and F829) and Portugal (F833 and F834) in 2007-2009. Karel Doorman (F827) is decommissioned waiting for delivery next year. The De Zeven ProvinciÃ«n class frigates are highly advanced air-defence frigates in service with the Koninklijke Marine (Dutch Navy). ... HNLMS De Zeven ProvinciÃ«n (F802) is the first ship of the De Zeven ProvinciÃ«n class of air defence and command frigates in service with the Royal Netherlands Navy. ... The Karel Doorman class is a class of eight multi-purpose frigates of the Royal Netherlands Navy. ... HNLMS Van Speijk (F828) is the eighth and last ship in the Karel Doorman-class of multi-purpose frigates. ... HNLMS Van Amstel (F831) is a ship of the Karel Doorman class of multi-purpose frigates (also known as M-fregat class). ... HNLMS Karel Doorman (F827) is the first ship of the Karel Doorman class of multi-purpose frigates (also known as M-fregat class). ... 2007 (MMVII) will be a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar. ... 2009 (MMIX) will be a common year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ...

The Rotterdam is an assault ship with a large heli deck and a dock for large landing craft. ...

Submarine service

The Walrus class submarine is the only submarine class currently in operation in the Royal Netherlands Navy. ... HNLMS Walrus (S802) is the first of the four Walrus class diesel-electric submarines. ...

Mine Detection and Clearing Service

3 to be converted to control vessels for mine-sweep drones, 14 of which will be acquired)

Hydrographical Survey

Other ships

Netherlands Marine Corps

Royal Netherlands Marine Corps Emblem The Korps Mariniers is the marine corps of the Netherlands, and is part of the Royal Netherlands Navy. ...

Naval Air Service

The Westland Lynx is a helicopter designed by Westland and built at Westlands factory in Yeovil, first flying on 21 March 1971 as the Westland WG.13. ...

Coast Guard

Although the Coast Guard is not an offical part of the Navy, it is under its operational control.

Future changes

Changes are planned according to plans of the Dutch Secretary of Defense as of October 14, 2005: October 14 is the 287th day of the year (288th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... 2005 (MMV) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar. ...

The Tomahawk Land Attack Missile (TLAM) is a long-range, all-weather, subsonic cruise missile with stubby wings. ... The NHI NH90 is a twin-engine, ten-ton multi-role helicopter manufactured by NHIndustries, a company established by Agusta, Eurocopter and Stork Fokker Aerospace. ...

Tomahawks

On October 14, 2005, the Government of the Netherlands decided to buy 30 Tomahawks from Raytheon. The Netherlands will be the third country to use the Tomahawk Block IV cruise missile. October 14 is the 287th day of the year (288th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... 2005 (MMV) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar. ... A Tomahawk cruise missile The Tomahawk Land Attack Missile (TLAM) is a long-range, all-weather, subsonic cruise missile with stubby wings. ... Raytheon Company (NYSE: RTN) is a major United States military contractor based in Waltham, Massachusetts. ...

Some ships

Historic ships

This authentic 19th century iron-clad ram ship is now one of the main attractions of the Maritime Museum Rotterdam a. ... HNLMS Abraham Crijnssen was a Royal Netherlands Navy minesweeper, famous for its escape from Surabaya, Java in 1942, disguised as a tropical island. ... Seven ships of the Royal Netherlands Navy have been named HNLMS De Ruyter after Admiral Michiel Adriaenszoon de Ruyter (1607–1676), including: De Ruyter, launched in 1880, was an Atjeh-class unprotected cruiser. ... HNLMS Jacob van Heemskerk was a Tromp-class light cruiser of the Royal Netherlands Navy, named after Admiral Jacob van Heemskerk (1567–1607). ... HNLMS Kortenaer was an Admiral-class destroyer, named after 17th century Dutch Admiral Egbert Bartholomeusz Kortenaer. ... HNLMS Java was a Sumatra-class light cruiser of the Royal Netherlands Navy. ... Several ships of the Royal Netherlands Navy have been named HNLMS Tromp after Admiral Maarten Tromp, including: Tromp, launched in 1877, was an Atjeh-class unprotected cruiser. ... HNLMS Schorpioen is a sister ship of HNLMS Buffel. ... Ships of the line were 1st, 2nd, or 3rd-rated ships in the rating system of the Royal Navy. ... A flagship is the ship used by the commanding officer of a group of naval ships. ... Michiel Adriaenszoon de Ruyter, Lieutenant-Admiral of the United Provinces by Ferdinand Bol, painted 1667 Michiel Adriaenszoon de Ruyter (24 March 1607 - 29 April 1676) is one of the most famous admirals in Dutch history. ... The O-20 was a Dutch O-19 class submarine in the Royal Netherlands Navy that saw service during World War II. O-20 along with her sister ship O-19 were the first boats in the world to be equipped with a getrimd diesel systeem or snort system that...

Contents

History

Humble beginnings

A World Power

Decline and French domination

Insurrection

Darkest Hours

Cold War and NATO cooperation

The Contemporary Navy

Current structure

Naval squadron

Submarine service

Mine Detection and Clearing Service

Hydrographical Survey

Other ships

Netherlands Marine Corps

Naval Air Service

Coast Guard

Future changes

Tomahawks

Some ships

Historic ships

See also

External link

Contents

History GA_googleFillSlot("encyclopedia_square");

Humble beginnings

A World Power

Decline and French domination

Insurrection

Darkest Hours

Cold War and NATO cooperation

The Contemporary Navy

Current structure

Naval squadron

Submarine service

Mine Detection and Clearing Service

Hydrographical Survey

Other ships

Netherlands Marine Corps

Naval Air Service

Coast Guard

Future changes

Tomahawks

Some ships

Historic ships

See also

External link

History