NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Konstanz

Konstanz (in English formerly known as Constance) is a university town of around 80,000 inhabitants at the western end of Lake Constance in the south-west corner of Germany, bordering Switzerland. The bridge in Konstanz, 1925. ... The bridge in Konstanz, 1925. ... Image File history File links Konstanz_tower2. ... Image File history File links Konstanz_tower2. ... The defensive wall of Braşov, Romania. ... Image File history File links Download high-resolution version (600x800, 106 KB) Summary Mike Chapman Licensing I, the creator of this work, hereby release it into the public domain. ... Image File history File links Download high-resolution version (600x800, 106 KB) Summary Mike Chapman Licensing I, the creator of this work, hereby release it into the public domain. ... The defensive wall of Braşov, Romania. ... Image File history File links Konstanz_shops. ... Image File history File links Konstanz_shops. ... Image File history File links Konstanz_building. ... Image File history File links Konstanz_building. ... The English language is a West Germanic language that originates in England. ... The University of Konstanz (UniversitÃ¤t Konstanz) is a university in the city of Konstanz in Baden-WÃ¼rttemberg, Germany. ... Map of the Bodensee; Schweiz is Switzerland, Deutschland is Germany, and Osterreich is Austria. ...

Location

Konstanz is situated on the river Rhine (between the "Obersee" and the "Untersee") which starts in the Swiss Alps and runs through Lake Constance. North of the river lies the larger part with residential areas and industrial estates; while south of the river is the old town which houses the administrative centre and shopping facilities. To the south, the old town merges into the Swiss town of Kreuzlingen. Loreley At 1,320 kilometres (820 miles) and an average discharge of more than 2,000 cubic meters per second, the Rhine (Dutch Rijn, French Rhin, German Rhein, Italian: Reno, Romansch: Rein, ) is one of the longest and most important rivers in Europe. ... The West face of the Petit Dru above the Chamonix valley near the Mer de Glace. ... Kreuzlingen is a city in Switzerland bordering with Constance in Germany. ...

Coordinates: 47°40′N 9°11′E Map of Earth showing lines of latitude (horizontally) and longitude (vertically), Eckert VI projection; large version (pdf, 1. ...

Image File history File links Coat_of_arms_of_Konstanz. ... Image File history File links Karte_konstanz_in_deutschland. ... This is an alphabetical list of countries of the world, including both internationally recognized and generally unrecognized independent states, inhabited dependent territories, as well as areas of special sovereignty. ... Germany is a Federal Republic made up of 16 States, known in German as LÃ¤nder (transliterated as Laender in English, singular Land). ... Baden-WÃ¼rttemberg is a federal state in southwestern Germany to the east of the Upper Rhine. ... A Regierungsbezirk is an government region of Germany, a subdivision of certain federal states (BundeslÃ¤nder). ... Freiburg is one of the four Regierungsbezirke of Baden-Württemberg, Germany, located in the south-west of the country. ... There are 439 German districts (Kreise), administrative units in Germany. ... Konstanz (also sometimes in English Constance) is a district (Kreis) in the south of Baden-WÃ¼rttemberg, Germany. ... Area is a physical quantity expressing the size of a part of a surface. ... Square kilometre (US spelling: Square kilometer), symbol km², is an SI unit of surface area. ... Square kilometre (US spelling: Square kilometer), symbol km², is an SI unit of surface area. ... Basic Definition In geography, the elevation of a geographic location is its height above mean sea level (or some other fixed point). ... The metre, or meter (US), is a measure of length. ... See Cartesian coordinate system or Coordinates (elementary mathematics) for a more elementary introduction to this topic. ... German Postleitzahl map of the first two digits Postal codes in Germany, known as Postleitzahl (pl. ... see also Telephone numbering plan of Germany for further codes including service numbers, cell phones etc. ... German car number plates (Kfz-Kennzeichen) show the place where the car carrying them is registered. ... A mayor (from the Latin mÄior, meaning larger,greater) is in modern times the title of the highest ranking municipal officer, who discharges certain judicial and administrative functions, in many systems an elected politician, who serves as chief executive and/or ceremonial official of many types of municipalities. ... Website - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia /**/ @import /skins-1. ...

History

The first traces of civilisation in Konstanz date back to the late Stone Age. Stone Age fishing hook. ...

Around 100 AD, the first Romans settled on the site. Its name, originally Constantia, comes from the emperor Constantius Chlorus who fought the Alemanni in the region and fortified the town. On the reverse of this argenteus struck in Antioch under Constantius Chlorus, the tetrarcs are sacrificing to celebrate a victory against the Sarmatians. ... The Alamanni, Allemanni or Alemanni, are a Germanic tribe, first mentioned by Dio Cassius, under the year 213. ...

Probably in 585 the first bishop took residence in Konstanz and marked the beginning of the city's importance as a spiritual center. By the late Middle Ages, about one fourth of Konstanz's 5,000 inhabitants were extempt from taxation on account of clerical rights. Events Famine in Gaul. ... The Middle Ages formed the middle period in a traditional schematic division of European history into three ages: the classical civilization of Antiquity, the Middle Ages, and modern times, beginning with the Renaissance. ...

Trade thrived during the Middle Ages; Konstanz owned the only bridge in the region which crossed the Rhine, making it a strategic place. Their linen production had made an international name and the city was prosperous. In 1192, Konstanz got the status of Imperial City so it was henceforth subject only to the emperor. Linum usitatissimum L. - Flax Torn linen cloth, recovered from the Dead Sea Linen is a material made from the fibers of the flax plant. ... // Events The Third Crusade ends in disaster. ... The term Imperial City can refer to several cities: An Imperial Free City of the Holy Roman Empire, a city formally responsible to the emperor only Imperial City (Beijing), usually refers to the central section of the city of Bejing that is known for its collections of gardens, palaces, shrines... The Holy Roman Emperor was, with some variation, the ruler of the Holy Roman Empire, the predecessor of modern Germany, during its existence from the 10th century until its collapse in 1806. ...

In 1414-1418 the Council of Constance took place during which, on July 6, 1415, Jan Hus was burned at the stake. It was here that the Papal Schism was ended and Pope Martin V was elected during the only conclave ever held north of the alps. Ulrich von Richental's illustrated chronical of the Council of Constance testifies to all the major happenings during the Council, as well as showing the everyday life of medieval Konstanz. The Konzilgebäude where the conclave was held can still be seen standing by the harbour. Closeby stands the Imperia, a statue that was erected in 1993 to remind of the Council. // Events Council of Constance begins. ... Events May 19 - Capture of Paris by John, Duke of Burgundy September - Beginning of English Siege of Rouen Mircea the Old, ruler of Wallachia dies and is succeeded by Vlad I Uzurpatorul. ... The Council of Constance was an ecumenical council of the Catholic Church, called by the Emperor Sigismund, a supporter of Antipope John XXIII, the pope recently elected at Pisa. ... July 6 is the 187th day of the year (188th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 178 days remaining. ... Events Friedrich I Hohenzollern (b. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... Burning of two sodomites at the stake (execution of individuals by fire. ... The Western Schism or Papal Schism was a split within the Catholic Church in 1378. ... Martin V, nÃ© Oddone Colonna or Odo Colonna (1368 â€“ February 20, 1431), Pope from 1417 to 1431, was elected on St. ... Detail of the Imperia The Imperia is a statue at the entrance of the harbour of Constance, reminding of the Council of Constance that took place here between 1414 and 1418. ... 1993 (MCMXCIII) was a common year starting on Friday of the Gregorian calendar and marked the Beginning of the International Decade to Combat Racism and Racial Discrimination (1993-2003). ...

In 1460 the Swiss Confederacy conquered the Thurgau, Konstanz's natural hinterland. Konstanz then made an attempt to get admitted to the Swiss Confederacy, but the forest cantons voted against its entry, fearing an overmight of the city cantons. Konstanz then entered the Swabian League instead. In the Swabian War of 1499, Konstanz lost its last privileges over the Thurgau to the Confederation. Events The first Portuguese navigators reach the coast of modern Sierra Leone. ... 1550 illustration for the Sempacherbrief of 1393, one of the major alliance contracts of the Old Swiss Confederacy The Old Swiss Confederacy was the precursor of modern-day Switzerland. ... Thurgau (Thurgovia) is a canton of Switzerland. ... The meaning of hinterland and its history. ... The Swabian League, an association of German cities, principally in the territory which had formed the old duchy of Swabia. ... The Battle of Hard was the first major battle of the Swabian War. ... 1499 was a common year starting on Sunday (see link for calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ...

The Reformation took hold in Konstanz in the 1520s, headed by Ambrosius Blarer. Soon the city declared itself officially Protestant, pictures were removed from the churches, and the bishop temporarily moved to Meersburg, a small town across the lake. However, in 1548 Emperor Charles V imposed the Imperial Ban on Konstanz and it had to surrender to Habsburg Austria which had immediately attacked. Thus, Konstanz lost its status as imperial city as well as the last remainder of its former glory. The Protestant Reformation was a movement which began in the 16th century as a series of attempts to reform the Roman Catholic Church, but ended in division and the establishment of new institutions, most importantly Lutheranism, Reformed churches, and Anabaptists. ... Ambrosius Blarer (sometimes Ambrosius Blaurer), (April 4, 1492 – December 6, 1564) was an influential reformer in southern Germany and north-eastern Switzerland. ... Protestantism is a general grouping of denominations within Christianity. ... Meersburg is a town of Baden-WÃ¼rttemberg in the southwest of Germany on Lake Constance. ... Events Mary I of Scotland sent to France Births September 2 - Vincenzo Scamozzi, Italian architect (died 1616) September 29 - William V, Duke of Bavaria (died 1626) Francesco Andreini, Italian actor (died 1624) Giordano Bruno, Italian philosopher, astronomer, and occultist (burned at the stake) 1600 (died 1600) Honda Tadakatsu, Japanese general... Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor and King of Aragon and Castile. ... Reichsacht (engl. ... Motto: Latin:Divide et impera! Anthem: (German for Land of Mountains, Land on the River) Capital Vienna Largest city Vienna Official language(s) German (official) Slovenian (reg. ...

The new Habsburg overlords were eager to re-Catholicise the town and in 1604 a Jesuit College was opened. Its accompanying theater, built in 1610, is the oldest theater in Germany still performing regularly. The Counter-Reformation or Catholic Reformation was a movement within the Catholic Church to reform itself in the wake of the Protestant Reformation. ... Events January 14 â€“ Hampton Court conference with James I of England, the Anglican bishops and representatives of Puritans September 20 â€“ Capture of Ostend by Spanish forces under Ambrosio Spinola after a three year siege. ... The Society of Jesus (Latin: Societas Iesu), commonly known as the Jesuits, is a Roman Catholic religious order. ... For other usages see Theatre (disambiguation) Theater (American English) or Theatre (British English and widespread usage among theatre professionals in the US) is that branch of the performing arts concerned with acting out stories in front of an audience using combinations of speech, gesture, music, dance, sound and spectacle &#8212... // Events January 7 - Galileo Galilei discovers the Galilean moons of Jupiter. ...

Konstanz today

Because it practically lies within Switzerland, just one kilometer from Swiss border, Konstanz was not bombed by the Allied Forces during World War II. The Altstadt (Old Town), which is big considering the small size of modern Konstanz, has many old buildings and twisted alleys. The city scene is marked by the majestic Münster ("Münster Unserer Lieben Frau") (cathedral), several other churches and three towers left over from the city wall, one of which marks the place of the former medieval bridge over the Rhine. Border stone at Passo San Giacomo between Val Formazza in Italy and Val Bedretto in Switzerland Borders define geographic boundaries of political entities or legal jurisdictions, such as governments, states or subnational administrative divisions. ... In general, allies are people or groups that have joined an alliance and are working together to achieve some common purpose. ... This article is becoming very long. ... A cathedral is a Christian church building, specifically of a denomination with an episcopal hierarchy, such as the Anglican, Catholic and some Lutheran churches, which serves as the central church of a diocese, and thus as a bishops seat. ... Loreley At 1,320 kilometres (820 miles) and an average discharge of more than 2,000 cubic meters per second, the Rhine (Dutch Rijn, French Rhin, German Rhein, Italian: Reno, Romansch: Rein, ) is one of the longest and most important rivers in Europe. ...

The University of Konstanz was established close to the town in 1966. It houses an excellent library with approximately 2 million books, all freely accessible 24 hours a day. The University of Konstanz (UniversitÃ¤t Konstanz) is a university in the city of Konstanz in Baden-WÃ¼rttemberg, Germany. ... 1966 (MCMLXVI) was a common year starting on Saturday (the link is to a full 1966 calendar). ...

Konstanz was the birthplace of Count Ferdinand von Zeppelin, constructor of the famous Zeppelin airships. Zeppelin Ferdinand von Zeppelin Ferdinand Adolf August Heinrich Graf von Zeppelin (July 8, 1838 â€“ March 8, 1917) was the founder of the Zeppelin airship company. ... The famous Zeppelin Hindenburg. ... USS Akron (ZRS-4) in flight, November 2, 1931 An airship is a buoyant aircraft that can be steered and propelled through the air. ...

The city is twinned with Fontainebleau, France; Richmond-upon-Thames, England; Lodi, Italy; Tábor, Czech Republic; and Suzhou, PR China. This article is about partnerships between towns distant from each other; see Twin cities for the different concept of physically neighbouring cities. ... Location within France Fontainebleau is a commune in the metropolitan area of Paris, France. ... The London Borough of Richmond upon Thames is a London borough in South West London and part of Outer London. ... Motto: (French for God and my right) Anthem: Multiple unofficial anthems Capital London Largest city London Official language(s) English Government Constitutional monarchy - Queen Queen Elizabeth II - Prime Minister Tony Blair MP Unification - by Athelstan AD927 Area - Total 130,395 kmÂ² (1st in UK) 50,346 sq mi - Water (%) Population... For other places called Lodi, see Lodi. ... SW corner of the Å½iÅ¾ka square as viewed from the church tower. ... Suzhou (Simplified Chinese: è‹å·ž; Traditional Chinese: è˜‡å·ž; pinyin: SÅ«zhÅu; Wade-Giles: Su-chou; sometimes seen transliterated as Su-chow, Suchow, or Soochow) is a famous city on the lower reaches of the Yangtze River and on the shores of Lake Taihu in the province of Jiangsu, China. ... The Peoples Republic of China (PRC) is a communist state, comprising most of the cultural, historic, and geographic area known as China. ...

Transport

Konstanz is served by major railway lines running west to Singen with connections to all parts of Germany, and south into Switzerland, connecting to major routes at Weinfelden. Services are provided by the Deutsche Bundesbahn and also the Swiss Thurbo company and its German subsidiary. The nearest airport is at Friedrichshafen, which can be reached by a fast ferry service on the lake, which also connects Konstanz to other lakeside towns. This has mainly internal flights though a service to London Stansted Airport is available; the nearest international airports are at Stuttgart and Zurich and in Basel. Bus services within the city are provided by SüdbadenBus GmbH. Singen (Hohentwiel) is a German city in the very south of the German federal state of Baden-Wuerttemberg. ... Weinfelden is a town in the canton of Thurgau in north-eastern Switzerland. ... Plaque commemorating 5,000 kilometers of electrification. ... Friedrichshafen is a town on the northern side of Lake Constance (Bodensee) in southern Germany, near the borders with Switzerland and Austria. ... The Pride of Rotterdam, One of the P&O Ferriess Flagships operating the Hull-Rotterdam Route A ferry is a boat or a ship carrying passengers, and sometimes their vehicles, on scheduled services. ... Stansted Airport (IATA: STN, ICAO: EGSS) is a large passenger airport with a single runway and hub for a number of major European low-cost airlines. ... Stuttgart [], a city located in southern Germany, is the capital of the state of Baden-WÃ¼rttemberg with a population of approximately 590,000 (as of September 2005) in the city and around 3 million in the metropolitan area. ... Arrivals Lounge Interior of airport terminal Zurich International Airport (IATA: ZRH, ICAO: LSZH) also called Kloten Airport, is located at 47Â°29â€²N 8Â°32â€²E in Kloten, canton of Zurich, Switzerland and managed by Unique Airport. ... EuroAirport Basel-Mulhouse-Freiburg (IATA Airport Code: BSL) is an international airport near Basel (Switzerland), Mulhouse (France), and Freiburg (Germany). ... Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung (GmbH) is a type of business structure in Germany, similar to limited liability company in the United States. ...

Contents

Location

History

Konstanz today

Transport

See also

External links

Contents

Location GA_googleFillSlot("encyclopedia_square");

History

Konstanz today

Transport

See also

External links

Location