NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Korean New Year

The traditional culture of Korea is historically shared by North Korea and South Korea ^[1], although the current political separation of the two states has resulted in divergence in the modern Korean cultures. Image File history File links Korean_architecture_roof_detail_2. ... Image File history File links Korean_architecture_roof_detail_2. ... The Joseon Dynasty (1392-1910) (also Chosun, Choson, ChosÅn), sometimes known as the Lee Dynasty, was a dynasty founded by General Lee Sung-gye in what is modern day Korea, and lasted for five centuries as one of the worlds longest running monarchies. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high resolution version (768x1024, 545 KB) File links The following pages on the English Wikipedia link to this file (pages on other projects are not listed): Korean Buddhism Culture of Korea Metadata This file contains additional information, probably added from the digital camera or... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high resolution version (768x1024, 545 KB) File links The following pages on the English Wikipedia link to this file (pages on other projects are not listed): Korean Buddhism Culture of Korea Metadata This file contains additional information, probably added from the digital camera or...

Traditional Korean arts

Music

The traditional music in Korea is based on the voice, a distinct type reflecting the temperament and history of the Korean people. There are two kinds of traditional music: Jeongak and Minsogak. Allegory of Music on the OpÃ©ra Garnier Music is an art form that involves organized and audible sounds and silence. ... Korea (Korean: í•œêµ or ì¡°ì„ , see below) is a geographic area, civilization, and former state situated on the Korean Peninsula in East Asia. ... The human voice consists of sound made by a human using the vocal folds for talking, singing, laughing, screaming. ...

See also: Music of Korea The first evidence of Korean music is ancient, and it has been well-documented by surviving written materials since the 15th century and was brought to heights of excellence during the Yi kings of the Joseon Dynasty. ...

Image:Ssireum-1. ... Kim Hong-do, better known as Danwon (1745-c. ... The Joseon Dynasty (1392-1910) (also Chosun, Choson, ChosÅn), sometimes known as the Lee Dynasty, was a dynasty founded by General Lee Sung-gye in what is modern day Korea, and lasted for five centuries as one of the worlds longest running monarchies. ...

Jeongak

Jeongak is court music and has a strong intellectual emphasis, closely related to the literate upper-class. Jeongak is played at a very slow pace, with single beats taking as long as three seconds. The beat matches the speed of breathing rather than the heartbeat as in most Western music, and feels static and meditative.

The tone of Jeongak is soft and tranquil because the traditional instruments are made of non-metallic materials. String instruments have strings made of silk rather than wire. Almost all wind instruments are made of bamboo.

Minsogak

Minsogak is Korea's folk music and is full of expressions and emotions. This kind of traditional music is closely related to the lives of common people. Unlike Jeongak, the beat of Minsogak matches the heartbeat. Korea (Korean: í•œêµ or ì¡°ì„ , see below) is a geographic area, civilization, and former state situated on the Korean Peninsula in East Asia. ...

As with the Jeongak, improvisation is common in Minsogak, especially in the emotional music.

Instruments

Traditional Korean wind instruments include the piri (cylindrical oboe), taepyeongso (metal-bell shawm), daegeum (transverse flute), danso (end-blown flute), saenghwang (mouth organ) and the hun (ocarina). The piri (í”¼ë¦¬) is a Korean double reed instrument, used in both the folk and classical (court) music of Korea. ... The oboe is a double reed musical instrument of the woodwind family. ... Taapyeongso is a Korean instrument that is known as a metal-bell shawn. ... Woman playing a bass shawm, (Tobias Stimmer ca. ... The daegeum (also spelled taegum or taegÅm) is a large bamboo transverse flute used in traditional Korean music. ... This article pertains to the musical instrument. ... The danso (ë‹¨ì†Œ, also spelled tanso) is a Korean vertical end-blown flute used in Korean folk music. ... The end-blown flute is a simple woodwind instrument where the player directs air against the end of a pipe or tube. ... The saenghwang (hanja: ç¬™ç°§) is a Korean wind instrument. ... A harmonica is a free reed musical wind instrument (also known, among other things, as a mouth organ, french harp, simply harp, or Mississippi saxophone), having multiple, variably-tuned brass or bronze reeds, each secured at one end over an airway slot of like dimension into which it can freely... A tenor and an alto ten-hole ocarina. ...

Traditional string instruments include zithers such as the gayageum, geomungo, and ajaeng, and the haegeum, a two-stringed fiddle. A Musima Guitar Zither 45 strings with 21 melody, 24 chords The zither is a musical string instrument, mainly used in folk music. ... A gayageum is a traditional Korean zitherlike musical instrument with 12 strings. ... Geomungo is a traditional stringed musical instrument invented in Korea around 550 by famous musician Wang San-ak. ... The ajaeng is a Korean string instrument. ... The haegeum (í•´ê¸ˆ) is a traditional Korean string instrument, resembling a fiddle. ... The term fiddle refers to a violin when used in folk music. ...

There is a great number of traditional percussion instruments, including the kkwaenggwari (hand-held gong), the jing (hanging gong), buk (barrel drum), janggu (hourglass drum), bak (clapper), pyeonjong (bell chimes or stone chimes), as well as the eo (tiger-shaped scraper) and the chuk (wooden box). A gong is any one of a wide variety of metal percussion instruments. ... Jing can refer to: Beijing, capital of China (name derives from Chinese jÄ«ng (äº¬), capital, part of Beijing (åŒ—äº¬)) and is used as a derogatory term. ... Buk is a town in central Poland, situated in the Greater Poland Voivodship (since 1999), previously in Poznan Voivodship (1975-1998). ... Janggu is the most widely used percussion instrument in most kinds of Korean traditional music. ... The Bashkir language is a Turkic language, a member of the Kyphchak group of languages. ... The pyeonjong is an ancient Korean musical instrument consisting of a set of 16 bronze bells, played melodically. ... EO or eo can mean: EO Personal Communicator, an early commercial tablet computer created by AT&T Evangelische Omroep, a radio and TV broadcaster in The Netherlands Esperanto (ISO 639-1, alpha-2, eo) The IATA code for Express One International airline The IATA code for Hewa Bora Airways Eaxia... Ã‡Ã¼k (Ã‡uq; [] or []; Cyrillic: ) was a holiday of KerÃ¤ÅŸen Tatars, Chuvashes, Udmurts, preserved before the beginning of 20th century. ...

Characteristics

Apart from the instruments used, traditional Korean music is characterized by improvisation and the lack of breaks between movements. Pansori is a good example of the latter. A pansori performance can last for over eight hours during which a single singer performs continuously.

Rather than contrasting different speeds as it is common in Western music, most traditional Korean music begins with the slowest movement and then accelerates as the performance continues.

Dance

The cross-cultural exchanges with China and within the Three Kingdoms of Korea produced a large variety of distinctive dances. Image File history File links Korean_madang_nori. ... Image File history File links Korean_madang_nori. ... The Three Kingdoms of Korea were Goguryeo, Baekje and Silla, which dominated the Korean peninsula and parts of northeastern China for much of the 1st millennium CE. The Three Kingdoms period in Korea is usually considered to run from the 1st century BCE until Sillas triumph over Goguryeo in...

As with music, there is a distinction between court dances and folk dances. Common court dances are jeongjaemu performed at banquets, and ilmu, performed at Confucian rituals. Jeongjaemu is divided into native dances (hyangak jeongjae) and forms imported from China (dangak jeongjae). Ilmu are divided into civil dance (munmu) and military dance (mumu).

Religious dances include all the performances at shamanistic rites (gut). Secular dances include both group dances and individual performances. A shaman doctor of Kyzyl. ... Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name. ...

Traditional choreography of court dances is reflected in many contemporary productions.

Folk games

Many folk games are associated with shamanistic rites and have been handed down from one generation to the next. Three rites are important with regards to folk games: Yeonggo, Dongmaeng and Mucheon. Yeonggo is a drumming performance to invoke spirits. Dongmaeng is a harvest ceremony, while Mucheon is dances to the heaven. These performances were refined during the period of the Three Kingdoms and games were added.

Ssireum is a form of traditional wrestling. Other traditional games include pitching arrows into a pot (tuho) and a game of stick-tossing (jeopo). There are also stone fights (seokjeon), swing riding (geune tagi), masked dance drama, and a ball game (gyeokgu). Image:Ssireum-1. ...

The days during which the games were held varied between regions, kingdoms and times.

Painting

The earliest paintings found on the Korean peninsula are petroglyphs of prehistoric times. With the arrival of Buddhism from China, different techniques were introduced. These techniques quickly established themselves as the mainstream techniques, but indigenous techniques still survived. Image File history File links Goryeo_Buddhist_painting. ... Image File history File links Goryeo_Buddhist_painting. ... The Koryo(or Goryeo) Dynasty, established in 918, united the Later Three Kingdoms in 935 and ruled Korea until replaced by the Joseon dynasty in 1392. ... Buddhism is a dharmic, non-theistic religion, which is also a philosophy and a system of psychology[]. Buddhism is also known as Buddha Dharma or Dhamma, which means the teachings of the Awakened One in Sanskrit and Pali, the languages of ancient Buddhist texts. ...

There is a tendency towards naturalism with subjects such as realistic landscapes, flowers and birds being particularly popular. Ink is the most common material used, and it is painted on mulberry paper or silk. Silk weaver Silk is a natural protein fiber, some forms of which can be woven into textiles. ...

In the 18th century indigenous techniques were advanced, particularly in calligraphy and seal engraving.

Arts are both influenced by tradition and realism in North Korea. For example, Han’s near-photographic "Break Time at the Ironworks" shows muscular men dripping with sweat and drinking water from tin cups at a sweltering foundry. Son’s "Peak Chonnyo of Mount Kumgang" is a classical Korean landscape of towering cliffs shrouded by mists (source : "The New York Times", [1]).

Crafts

There is a unique set of handicrafts produced in Korea. Most of the handicrafts are created for a particular everyday use, often giving priority to the practical use rather than aesthetics. Traditionally, metal, wood, fabric, laquerware and earthenware were the main materials used, but later glass, leather or paper have sporadically been used. Korea (Korean: í•œêµ or ì¡°ì„ , see below) is a geographic area, civilization, and former state situated on the Korean Peninsula in East Asia. ... ... Earthenware is a particularly common type of ceramic material and is used extensively for tableware and decorative objects. ...

Ancient handicrafts, such as red and black pottery, share similarities with pottery of Chinese cultures along the Yellow River. The relics found of the Bronze Age, however, are distinctive and more elaborate. The Yellow River or Golden River (Traditional Chinese: ; Simplified Chinese: ; Hanyu Pinyin: ; Wade-Giles: Hwang-ho, sometimes simply called the River in ancient Chinese) is the second longest river in China (after Yangtze River) and the seventh longest in the world. ... The Bronze Age is a period in a civilizations development when the most advanced metalworking has developed the techniques of smelting copper from natural outcroppings and alloys it to cast bronze. ...

Many sophisticated and elaborate handicrafts have been excavated, including gilt crowns, patterned pottery, pots or ornaments. During the Goryeo period the use of bronze was advanced. Brass, that is copper with one third zinc, has been a particularly popular material. The dynasty, however, is renowned for its use of celadon ware. Brass is the term used for alloys of copper and zinc; the proportions of zinc and copper can be varied to create a range of brasses each with unique properties[1]. Note that in comparison bronze is principally an alloy of copper and tin. ... General Name, Symbol, Number copper, Cu, 29 Chemical series transition metals Group, Period, Block 11, 4, d Appearance metallic pinkish red Atomic mass 63. ... General Name, Symbol, Number zinc, Zn, 30 Chemical series transition metals Group, Period, Block 12, 4, d Appearance bluish pale gray Atomic mass 65. ... Alternate meaning: Celadon (color) Celadon funerary jar from the Three Kingdoms period Celadon is a type of pottery having a pale green glaze. ...

During the Joseon period popular handicrafts were made of porcelain and decorated with blue painting. Woodcraft was also advanced during that period. This led to more sophisticated pieces of furniture, including wardrobes, chests, tables or drawers.

Ceramics

The use of earthenware on the Korean peninsula goes back to the Neolithic Age. The history of Korean Ceramics is long and includes both Korean pottery a later development after the traditional use of coils and hammered clay to create early votive and sculptural artifacts. During the Three Kingdoms period, pottery was advanced in Silla. The pottery was fired using a deoxidizing flame, which caused the distinctive blue grey celadon colour. The surface was embossed with various geometrical patterns. Earthenware is a particularly common type of ceramic material and is used extensively for tableware and decorative objects. ... The Neolithic, (Greek neos=new, lithos=stone, or New Stone Age) is traditionally the last part of the stone age. ... Korean pottery appeared later than south Chinese pottery, and required a reasonably stable village culture before domestic Korean potters wheels and kilns could be produced. ... Korean pottery appeared later than south Chinese pottery, and required a reasonably stable village culture before domestic Korean potters wheels and kilns could be produced. ... Silla (also spelled Shilla, traditional dates 57 BCE - 935 CE) was one of the Three Kingdoms of Korea. ... Unfired green ware pottery on a traditional drying rack at Conner Prairie living history museum. ... Categories: Colors | Pigments | Stub ...

In the Goryeo period jade green celadon ware became more popular. In the 12th century sophisticated methods of inlaying were invented, allowing more elaborate decorations in different colours.

White porcelain became popular in the 15th century. It soon overtook celadon ware. White porcelain was commonly painted or decorated with copper. Fine China redirects here. ...

With the Japanese invasions of Korea in the 16th century, many leading potters were kidnapped to Japan where they profoundly influenced Japanese ceramics. Many leading Japanese pottery families today can trace their art and ancestry to these Korean potters.[2] [3] [4] Combatants Joseon Dynasty Korea, Ming Dynasty China Japan under Toyotomi Hideyoshi Commanders Korea: Yi Sun-sin, Gwon Yul, Won Gyun, Kim Myung Won, Yi Il, Sin Lip, Gwak Jae-u, Kim Shi-min China: Li Rusong , Li Rubai, Ma Gui , Qian Shi-zhen, Ren Ziqiang, Yang Yuan, Zhang Shijue, Chen...

In the mid Joseon period (late 17th century) blue-and-white porcelain became popular. Designs were painted in cobalt blue on white porcelain. With the growth of Japan's hegemony on the peninsula towards the end of the 19th century the tradition of porcelain largely declined in favour of Japanese imports.

Lifestyle

Houses

Sites of residence are traditionally selected using geomancy. It is believed that any topographical configuration generates invisible forces of good or ill (gi). The negative and positive energies (yin and yang) must be brought into balance. Traditional farmers house of South Korea, located in the folk village in Seoul, South Korea. ... Traditional farmers house of South Korea, located in the folk village in Seoul, South Korea. ... Geomancy (from Old French geomancie <Late Latin geÅmantia <Late Greek geÅmanteia< geo, earth + manteia, divination) from the eponymous ilm al-raml (the science of sand), is a method of divination that interprets markings on the ground, or how handfuls of dirt land when someone tosses them. ... Taijitu, the traditional symbol representing the forces of Yin and Yang The concepts of Yin and Yang originate in ancient Chinese philosophy and metaphysics, which describes two primal opposing but complementary forces found in all things in the universe. ...

A house should be built against a hill and face south to receive as much sunlight as possible. This orientation is still preferred in modern Korea. Geomancy also influences the shape of the building, the direction it faces and the material it is built of.

Traditional Korean houses can be structured into an inner wing (anchae) and an outer wing (sarangchae). The individual layout largely depends on the region and the wealth of the family. Whereas aristocrats used the outer wing for receptions, poorer people kept cattle in the sarangchae. The wealthier a family, the larger the house. However, it was forbidden to any family except for the king to have a residence of more than 99 kan. A kan is the distance between two pillars used in traditional houses. Scholars house in South Korea (Gangneung). ... Scholars house in South Korea (Gangneung). ...

The inner wing normally consisted of a living room, a kitchen and a wooden-floored central hall. More rooms may be attached to this. Poorer farmers would not have any outer wing. Floor heating (ondol) has been used in Korea for centuries. The main building materials are wood, clay, tile, stone and thatch. Because wood and clay were the most common materials used in the past not many old buildings have survived into present times. Image File history File links Traditional_House. ... Image File history File links Traditional_House. ... Trunks A tree trunk as found at the Veluwe, The Netherlands Wood is a solid material derived from woody plants, notably trees but also shrubs. ... The Gay Head cliffs in Marthas Vineyard are made almost entirely of clay. ... Mission, or barrel, roof tiles A tile is a manufactured piece of hard-wearing material such as ceramic, stone, porcelain, metal or even glass. ... The rocky side of a mountain creek near OrosÃ, Costa Rica. ... Thatching is the art or craft of covering a roof with vegetative materials such as straw, reed or sedge. ...

Gardens

The principles of temple gardens and private gardens are the same. They generally resemble gardens in China and Japan. This is so, because gardening in East Asia is heavily influenced by Taoism. Taoism emphasizes nature and mystery, paying great attention to the details of the layout. In contrast to Japanese and Chinese gardens, traditional Korean gardens avoid artificialities. East Asia is a subregion of Asia that can be defined in either geographical or cultural terms. ... Taoism (pronounced and often written as Daoism (dow-ism)) is the English name for a religious and philosophical tradition in China. ...

The lotus pond is an important feature in the Korean garden. If there is a natural stream, often a pavilion is built next to it, allowing the pleasure of watching the water. Terraced flower beds are a common feature in traditional Korean gardens. Binomial name Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn. ... Impact of a drop of water. ...

The Poseokjeong site near Gyeongju was built in the Silla period. It highlights the importance of water in traditional Korean gardens. The garden of Poseokjeong features an abalone-shaped watercourse. During the last days of the Silla kingdom, the king's guest would sit along the watercourse and chat while wine cups were floated during banquets. Gyeongju is a city (see Subdivisions of South Korea) and prominent tourist destination in eastern South Korea. ... Silla (also spelled Shilla, traditional dates 57 BCE - 935 CE) was one of the Three Kingdoms of Korea. ... Silla (also spelled Shilla, traditional dates 57 BCE - 935 CE) was one of the Three Kingdoms of Korea. ...

Dress

The traditional dress known as hanbok (known as chosŏn-ot in the DPRK) has been worn since ancient times. The hanbok consists of a shirt (jeogori) and pants (baji). The traditional hat is called gwanmo and special meaning is attached to this piece of clothing. Image File history File linksMetadata Download high resolution version (2272x1704, 470 KB) Yut-Spielerinnen selbst aufgenommen im Folklore-Dorf minsokchon File links The following pages link to this file: Culture of Korea Metadata This file contains additional information, probably added from the digital camera or scanner used to create or... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high resolution version (2272x1704, 470 KB) Yut-Spielerinnen selbst aufgenommen im Folklore-Dorf minsokchon File links The following pages link to this file: Culture of Korea Metadata This file contains additional information, probably added from the digital camera or scanner used to create or... Yut (ìœ·) (sometimes romanized as nyout) is a traditional board game played in Korea. ... Hanbok is the traditional Korean dress (known as chosÅn-ot (ì¡°ì„ ì˜·) in North Korea). ... North Korea, officially the Democratic Peoples Republic of Korea (DPRK; Korean: Chosŏn Minjujuŭi Inmin Konghwaguk; Hangul: 조선민주주의인민공화국; Hanja: 朝鮮民主主義人民共和國), is a country in eastern Asia...

According to social status, Koreans used to dress differently, making clothing an important mark of social rank. Impressive, but sometimes cumbersome, costumes were worn by the ruling class and the royal family. Jewelry was also used to distance themselves from the ordinary people.

Common people were often restricted to un-dyed plain clothes. This everyday dress underwent relatively few changes during the Joseon period. The basic everyday dress was shared by everyone, but distinctions were drawn in official and ceremonial clothes. Image File history File links Ganghwa_2. ... Image File history File links Ganghwa_2. ...

During the winter people wore cotton-wadded dresses. Fur was also common. Because ordinary people normally wore undyed materials, the people were sometimes referred to as the white-clad folk.

Hanbok are classified according to their purposes: everyday dress, ceremonial dress and special dress. Ceremonial dresses are worn on formal occasions, including a child's first birthday, a wedding or a funeral. Special dresses are made for purposes such as shamans, officials.

Today the hanbok is still sometimes worn during formal occasions. The everyday use of the dress, however, has been lost.

Cuisine

Rice is the staple food of Korea. Having been an almost exclusively agricultural country until recently, the essential recipes in Korea are shaped by this experience. The main crops in Korea are rice, barley and beans, but many supplementary crops are used. Seafood is important, given that the country is bordered by the sea on three sides. ImageMetadata File history File links Download high resolution version (2272x1704, 1663 KB) Beschreibung Description: ë¹„ë¹”ë°¥ (Bibimbap), a famous Korean dish with sidedishes. ... ImageMetadata File history File links Download high resolution version (2272x1704, 1663 KB) Beschreibung Description: ë¹„ë¹”ë°¥ (Bibimbap), a famous Korean dish with sidedishes. ... Species Oryza glaberrima Oryza sativa Rice is two species of grass (Oryza sativa and Oryza glaberrima) native to tropical and subtropical southern & southeastern Asia and in Africa. ... Binomial name Hordeum vulgare L. Barley (Hordeum vulgare) is a major food and animal feed crop, a member of the grass family Poaceae. ... This article is on the plant. ...

Fermented recipes were also developed in early times. These include pickled fish and pickled vegetables. This kind of food provides essential proteins and vitamins during the winter. A representation of the 3D structure of myoglobin, showing coloured alpha helices. ... Retinol (Vitamin A) For the record label, see Vitamin Records Vitamins are nutrients required in very small amounts for essential metabolic reactions in the body. ...

A number of menus have been developed. These can be divided into ceremonial foods and ritual foods. Ceremonial foods are used when a child reaches 100 days, at the first birthday, at a wedding ceremony, and the sixtieth birthday. Ritual foods are used at funerals, at ancestral rites, shaman's offerings and as temple food.

Temple food is distinguished as it does not use the common five strong-flavoured ingredients of Korean cuisine (garlic, spring onion, wild rocambole, leek and ginger), nor meat. Korean cuisine is the traditional food of Korea. ... Binomial name Allium sativum L. Garlic (Allium sativum) is a perennial plant in the family Alliaceae and genus Allium, closely related to the onion, shallot, and leek. ... The common name scallion is associated with various members of the genus Allium that lack a fully-developed bulb. ... Rocambole may be A name of two kinds of garlic, Allium scorodoprasum and , the latter of which is also called shallot. ... Binomial name Allium ampeloprasum (Linnaeus) J. Gay The Leek (Allium ampeloprasum var. ... Binomial name Zingiber officinale Roscoe Ginger is used extensively as a spice in cuisines throughout the world. ...

For ceremonies and rituals rice cakes are vital. The colouring of the food and the ingredients of the recipes are matched according to yin and yang, trying to reach a balance.

Today, traditional court cuisine is available to the whole population. In the past vegetable dishes were essential, but meat consumption has increased. Traditional dishes include ssambap, bulgogi, sinseollo, kimchi, bibimbap and gujeolpan. Korean royal court cuisine or Surasang is the cuisine traditionally consumed at the court of the Joseon Dynasty, which ruled Korea from 1392 to 1910. ... Table BBQ/Grill, including Bulgogi Bulgogi is one of Koreas most popular beef dishes. ... Kimchi, also spelled gimchi or kimchee, is a traditional Korean dish of fermented vegetables seasoned with chili peppers and salt. ... Bibimbap (ë¹„ë¹”ë°¥) is a popular Korean dish. ... It is a dish rather than the food, it is the nine divided sections in the dish which separates the different meats, and vegetables by color. ...

Tea

Tea in Korea dates back over 2000 years. It was part of a number of worship recipes, hoping that the good scents would reach the heavenly gods. Tea was introduced in Korea, when Buddhism was introduced from China, and later gave rise to the Korean Tea Ceremony. Korean teas are made from diverse substances including fruits, roots, grains and alternative medicine. ... Korea (Korean: í•œêµ or ì¡°ì„ , see below) is a geographic area, civilization, and former state situated on the Korean Peninsula in East Asia. ... Buddhism is a dharmic, non-theistic religion, which is also a philosophy and a system of psychology[]. Buddhism is also known as Buddha Dharma or Dhamma, which means the teachings of the Awakened One in Sanskrit and Pali, the languages of ancient Buddhist texts. ... A typical setting for a Korean tea ceremony disregarding a contemporary tiled rather than paper covered floor The Korean tea ceremony is a unique form of tea ceremony practiced in Korea for more than a thousand years. ...

Originally tea was used for ceremonial purposes or as part of traditional herbal medicine. Green tea, as it is used in China and Japan, is not the only kind of tea drunk in Korea. A great number of teas made of fruits, leaves, seeds or roots are enjoyed. Five tastes of tea are distinguished in Korea: the sweet, sour, salty, bitter, and pungent tastes. medicines, see medication and pharmacology. ... Green tea (绿茶) is tea that has undergone minimal oxidation during processing. ... Korea (Korean: í•œêµ or ì¡°ì„ , see below) is a geographic area, civilization, and former state situated on the Korean Peninsula in East Asia. ...

Festivals of the lunar calendar

The Korean lunar calendar is divided into 24 turning points (jeolgi), each lasting about 15 days. The lunar calendar was the timetable for the agrarian society in the past, but is vanishing in the modern Korean lifestyle. The traditional Korean calendar is directly derived from the Asian calendar. ...

Traditional festivals, however, are still celebrated according to the lunar calendar. The biggest festival is the traditional lunar New Year's Day (seollal or gujeong). Other important festivals include the first full moon (jeongwol daeboreum), the spring festival (dano) and the harvest festival (chuseok). Chuseok, also sometimes spelt Chusok, is a major traditional holiday in Korea, celebrated on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month of the year. ...

Older generations still celebrate their birthdays according to the lunar calendar.

Traditional holidays

There is also a number of regional festivals, celebrated according to the lunar calendar. Chinese New Year decoration in Londons Chinatown Hand-painted Chinese New Years poetry pasted on the sides of doors leading to peoples homes, Lijiang, Yunnan, China. ... Several East Asian cultures, such as Chinese, Japanese, Korean, and Vietnamese, share a traditional way of counting a persons age. ... Daeboreum (ëŒ€ë³´ë¦„) is a Korean holiday that celebrates the first full moon of the new year according to the lunar calendar. ... Hansik, literally meaning cold food, is a Korean holiday falling on the 105th day after the winter solstice (April 5th by the Gregorian calendar). ... Qing Ming Jie (Chinese: 清明節; Hong Kong Ching Ming Festival; pinyin: qīng míng jié), literally Pure Brightness Festival, is a traditional Chinese festival/holiday on the 106th day after the winter solstice, occurring on April 4 or April 5 of the Gregorian calendar (see Chinese... Buddhas Birthday, the birthday of the Gautama Buddha, is traditionally celebrated on the eighth day of the fourth month in the Chinese calendar. ... Dano is a Korean holiday that falls on the 5th day of the fifth month of the lunar calendar. ... Iris has three main meanings, related by their derivation from the Greek word for rainbow: Iris (mythology), a messenger of the gods in Greek mythology, identified with the rainbow Iris (anatomy), the sphincter around the pupil of the eye, named after the colors in human and animal eyes Iris (plant... Image:Ssireum-1. ... Chuseok, also sometimes spelt Chusok, is a major traditional holiday in Korea, celebrated on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month of the year. ... Image:Ssireum-1. ... Songpyeon are small rice cakes traditionally eaten during the Korean autumn festival, Chuseok. ... Double Ninth Festival (重九, also Chung Yeung Festival 重陽節 in Hong Kong) dated on the ninth day of the ninth month in Chinese calendar, is a traditional Chinese holidays, mentioned in writing since before the East Han period. ... Dongzhi (å†¬è‡³) is the solar term that begins when Sun reaches the celestial longitude of 270Â° and ends when its celestial longitude is 285Â°. It sometimes refers in particular to the day when Sun is exactly at the celestial longitude of 270Â°. It usually begins around December 22, and ends around... A solstice is either of the two events of the year when the sun is at its greatest distance from the equatorial plane. ... The quality of this article or section may be compromised by peacock terms. You can help Wikipedia by removing peacock terms. ...

Games

There are a number of board games played in Korea. Baduk is the Korean name for what is known as Go in English. This game is particularly popular with middle-aged and elderly men. It has a similar status as has chess in Western cultures. There is a Korean version of chess called Janggi, based on an old version of Chinese chess. Yut is a popular family board game enjoyed throughout the country, especially during holidays. Yut game as played in Korea. ... Yut game as played in Korea. ... Go is a board game for two players. ... Chess is an abstract strategy board game for two players that is played both recreationally and competitively. ... Janggi is one of a family of strategic board games of which Western chess, Japanese Shogi, and the very similar Chinese Xiangqi are also members. ... Xiangqi (Chinese: ; pinyin: ; Wade-Giles: hsiang4-chi2; ), is a two-player Chinese game in a family of strategic board games of which Western chess, Indian chaturanga, Japanese shogi, and the more similar Korean janggi are also members. ... Yut (ìœ·) (sometimes romanized as nyout) is a traditional board game played in Korea. ...

No longer commonly played, Chajeon Nori is a traditional game involving two teams of villagers in a giant jousting match. Chajeon Nori, occasionally translated as Juggernaut Battle, is a traditional Korean game usually played by men, originating in the Andong region. ...

World Heritage sites

There are a number of designated UNESCO World Heritage sites in Korea. UNESCO logo UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) is a specialized agency of the United Nations established in 1945. ... Elabana Falls is in Lamington National Park, part of the Central Eastern Rainforest Reserves World Heritage site in Queensland, Australia. ... Korea (Korean: í•œêµ or ì¡°ì„ , see below) is a geographic area, civilization, and former state situated on the Korean Peninsula in East Asia. ...

Jongmyo Shrine

The Jongmyo Shrine was added to the UNESCO World Heritage Site list in 1995. The shrine is dedicated to the spirits of the ancestors of the royal family of the Joseon Dynasty. It is heavily influenced by Confucian tradition. An elaborate performance of ancient court music (with accompanying dance) known as Jongmyo jeryeak is performed there each year. UNESCO logo UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) is a specialized agency of the United Nations established in 1945. ... A UNESCO World Heritage Site is a specific site (such as a forest, mountain, lake, desert, monument, building, complex, or city) that has been nominated and confirmed for inclusion on the list maintained by the international World Heritage Programme administered by the UNESCO World Heritage Committee, composed of 21 State... The Joseon Dynasty (1392-1910) (also Chosun, Choson, ChosÅn), sometimes known as the Lee Dynasty, was a dynasty founded by General Lee Sung-gye in what is modern day Korea, and lasted for five centuries as one of the worlds longest running monarchies. ... Korean Confucianism is the form of Confucianism developed in Korea. ... The first evidence of Korean music is ancient, and it has been well-documented by surviving written materials since the 15th century. ...

When it was built in 1394 is was thought to be one of the longest buildings in Asia, if not the longest. There are 19 memorial tablets of kings and 30 of their queens, placed in 19 chambers. The shrine was burnt to the ground during the Japanese invasion in 1592, but rebuilt by 1608. // Events Roger Mortimer, 4th Earl of March, travels with King Richard II of England to Ireland. ... World map showing the location of Asia. ... Combatants Joseon Dynasty Korea, Ming Dynasty China Japan under Toyotomi Hideyoshi Commanders Korea: Yi Sun-sin, Gwon Yul, Won Gyun, Kim Myung Won, Yi Il, Sin Lip, Gwak Jae-u, Kim Shi-min China: Li Rusong , Li Rubai, Ma Gui , Qian Shi-zhen, Ren Ziqiang, Yang Yuan, Zhang Shijue, Chen...

Changdeokgung

Changdeokgung is also known as the palace of illustrious virtue. It was built in 1405, burnt to the ground during the Japanese invasion in 1592 and reconstructed in 1609. For more than 300 year Changdeokgung was the site of the royal seat. It is located in Seoul Changdeokgung (Changdeok Palace or Palace of Prospering Virtue) is a palace set within a large park in Seoul, South Korea. ... Seoul (SÅul[1] ì„œìš¸) is the capital and largest city of South Korea (Republic of Korea). ...

The surroundings and the palace itself are well matched. Some of the trees behind the palace are now over 300 years old. Changdeokgung was added to the UNESCO World Heritage list in 1997. UNESCO logo UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) is a specialized agency of the United Nations established in 1945. ... Elabana Falls is in Lamington National Park, part of the Central Eastern Rainforest Reserves World Heritage site in Queensland, Australia. ...

Bulguksa

Bulguksa is also known as the temple of the Buddha Land and home of the Seokguram Grotto. The temple was constructed in 751 and consists of a great number of halls. There are two pagodas placed in the temple. Download high resolution version (1091x1488, 548 KB) Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name. ... Download high resolution version (1091x1488, 548 KB) Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name. ... Bulguksa is a Buddhist temple in the North Gyeongsang province in South Korea. ...

The Seokguram grotto is a hermitage of the Bulguksa temple. It is a granite sanctuary. In the main chamber a Buddha statue is seated. The temple and the grotto were added to the UNESCO World Heritage list in 1995. UNESCO logo UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) is a specialized agency of the United Nations established in 1945. ... Elabana Falls is in Lamington National Park, part of the Central Eastern Rainforest Reserves World Heritage site in Queensland, Australia. ... 1995 (MCMXCV) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ...

Tripitaka Koreana and Haeinsa

Haeinsa is a large temple in the South Gyeongsang province. It was built in 802 and home to the Tripitaka Koreana wood blocks. The carving of these wood blocks was initiated in 1236 and only completed in 1251. The wood blocks are testimony to the pious devotion of king and his people. Haeinsa is one of the foremost Buddhist temples in South Korea, most notable because it is the home of the Tripitaka Koreana, the whole of the Buddhist Scriptures carved onto 81,258 wooden printing blocks. ... South Gyeongsang is a province in the southeast of South Korea. ... Events 31 October - Irene deposed as Emperoress of Byzantium and replaced by Nicephorus I. She is banished to Lesbos. ... The Tripitaka Koreana (lit. ... // Events May 6 - Roger of Wendover, Benedictine monk and chronicler of St Albanss Abbey dies. ... Events First Shepherds Crusade Births Deaths Monarchs/Presidents Aragon - James I King of Aragon and count of Barcelona (reigned from 1213 to 1276) Castile - Ferdinand III, the Saint King of Castile and Leon (reigned from 1217 to 1252) Categories: 1251 ...

The word Tripitaka is Sanskrit and stands for three baskets, referring to the Buddhist laws of aesthetics. The Tripitaka Koreana consists of 81'258 wood blocks and is the largest collection of Buddhist scripts. Amazingly there is no trace of errata or omission on any of the wood blocks. The Tripitaka Koreana is widely considered as the most beautiful and accurate Buddhist canon carved in Chinese characters. The Tripitaka (Sanskrit, lit. ... Sanskrit ( , ) is a classical language of India, a liturgical language of Hinduism, Buddhism, and Jainism, and one of the 23 official languages of India. ... Buddhism is a dharmic, non-theistic religion, which is also a philosophy and a system of psychology[]. Buddhism is also known as Buddha Dharma or Dhamma, which means the teachings of the Awakened One in Sanskrit and Pali, the languages of ancient Buddhist texts. ... Buddhism is a dharmic, non-theistic religion, which is also a philosophy and a system of psychology[]. Buddhism is also known as Buddha Dharma or Dhamma, which means the teachings of the Awakened One in Sanskrit and Pali, the languages of ancient Buddhist texts. ... It has been suggested that Sino-Korean be merged into this article or section. ...

The site was added to the UNESCO World Heritage list in 1995. UNESCO logo UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) is a specialized agency of the United Nations established in 1945. ... Elabana Falls is in Lamington National Park, part of the Central Eastern Rainforest Reserves World Heritage site in Queensland, Australia. ...

Hwaseong

Hwaseong is the fortification of the city Suwon south of Seoul in South Korea. Its construction was completed in 1796 and it features all the latest features of Korean fortification known at the time. Image File history File links N15701762_30292823_3746. ... Image File history File links N15701762_30292823_3746. ... Hwaseong Fortress is located in Suwon, South Korea. ... Suwon (Suwon-si) is the largest city in Gyeonggi Province, South Korea. ... Seoul (SÅul[1] ì„œìš¸) is the capital and largest city of South Korea (Republic of Korea). ... Year 1796 (MDCCXCVI) was a leap year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a leap year starting on Monday of the 11-day slower Julian calendar). ...

The fortress covers both flat land and hilly terrain, something rarely seen in East Asia. The walls are 5.52 kilometres long and there are 41 extant facilities along the perimeter. These include four cardinal gates, a floodgate, four secret gates and a beacon tower. East Asia is a subregion of Asia that can be defined in either geographical or cultural terms. ... Tokyo floodgates to protect from typhoon surges. ...

Hwaseong was added to the UNESCO World Heritage list in 1997. UNESCO logo UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) is a specialized agency of the United Nations established in 1945. ... Elabana Falls is in Lamington National Park, part of the Central Eastern Rainforest Reserves World Heritage site in Queensland, Australia. ...

Gochang, Hwasun and Ganghwa sites

The sites of Gochang, Hwasun and Ganghwa were added to the UNESCO list of World Heritage in 2000. These sites are home to prehistoric graveyards which contain hundreds of different megaliths. These megaliths are gravestones which were created in the 1st century B.C. out of large blocks of rock. Megaliths can be found around the globe, but nowhere in such a concentration as in the sites of Gochang, Hwasun and Ganghwa. UNESCO logo UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) is a specialized agency of the United Nations established in 1945. ... Elabana Falls is in Lamington National Park, part of the Central Eastern Rainforest Reserves World Heritage site in Queensland, Australia. ... Megalithic tomb, Mane Braz, Brittany Bronze age wedge tomb in the Burren area of Ireland A megalith is a large stone which has been used to construct a structure or monument either alone or with other stones. ... Headstones in the Japanese Cemetry in Broome, Western Australia A cemetery in rural Spain A typical late 20th century headstone in the United States A headstone, tombstone or gravestone is a marker, normally carved from stone, placed over or next to the site of a burial. ... The rocky side of a mountain creek near OrosÃ, Costa Rica. ...

Gyeongju Area

The historic area around Gyeongju was added to the UNESCO list of World Heritage in 2000. Gyongju was the capital of the Silla kingdom. The tombs of the Silla rulers can still be found in the centre of the city. These tombs took the shape of rock chambers buried in an earthen hill, sometimes likened with the pyramids. The area around Gyeongju, in particular on the Namsan mountain, is scattered with hundreds of remains from the Silla period. Poseokjeong is one of the most famous of these sites, but there is a great number of Korean Buddhist art, sculptures, reliefs, pagodas and remains of temples and palaces mostly built in the 7th and 10th century. Gyeongju is a city (see Subdivisions of South Korea) and prominent tourist destination in eastern South Korea. ... UNESCO logo UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) is a specialized agency of the United Nations established in 1945. ... Elabana Falls is in Lamington National Park, part of the Central Eastern Rainforest Reserves World Heritage site in Queensland, Australia. ... This article is about the year 2000. ... Silla (also spelled Shilla, traditional dates 57 BCE - 935 CE) was one of the Three Kingdoms of Korea. ... This is about the polyhedron. ... Namsan (ë‚¨ì‚°, South Mountain) is a 494-meter peak in the heart of Gyeongju National Park, in Gyeongju, South Korea. ... The Poseokjeong site near Namsan in Gyeongju was built in the Silla period. ... The grounds of Koreas Buryeongsa Temple. ... A pagoda at Sibu, Sarawak, Malaysia A pagoda is the general term in the English language for a tiered tower with multiple eaves common in China, Japan, Korea, and other parts of Asia. ... Temple of Hephaestus, an Doric Greek temple in Athens with the original entrance facing east, 449 BC (western face depicted) For other uses, see Temple (disambiguation). ... The quintessential medieval European palace: Palais de la CitÃ©, in Paris, the royal palace of France. ...

Complex of Goguryeo Tombs

The Complex of Goguryeo Tombs lies in Pyongyang, Pyong'an South Province, and Nampo City, South Hwanghae Province, North Korea. In July 2004 it became the first UNESCO World Heritage site north of the 38th parallel. The Complex of Goguryeo Tombs lies in North Korea. ... Not to be confused with PyeongChang. ... 2004 (MMIV) was a leap year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ... UNESCO logo UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) is a specialized agency of the United Nations established in 1945. ... Elabana Falls is in Lamington National Park, part of the Central Eastern Rainforest Reserves World Heritage site in Queensland, Australia. ...

The site consists of 63 individual tombs from the later Goguryeo, one of the Three Kingdoms of Korea. It was founded around northern Korea and Manchuria around 32 BC, and the capital was moved to Pyongyang in 427. This kingdom dominated the region between the 5th and 7th century AD. Three Kingdoms of Korea, at the end of the 5th century (the northern and western borders of Goguryeo are extended in some maps). ... The Three Kingdoms of Korea were Goguryeo, Baekje and Silla, which dominated the Korean peninsula and parts of northeastern China for much of the 1st millennium CE. The Three Kingdoms period in Korea is usually considered to run from the 1st century BCE until Sillas triumph over Goguryeo in... Manchuria (Manchu: Manju; Traditional Chinese: æ»¿æ´²; Simplified Chinese: æ»¡æ´²; pinyin: MÇŽnzhÅu, Russian: ) is a vast territorial region in northeast Asia. ... Europe in 450 The 5th century is the period from 401 - 500 in accordance with the Julian calendar in the Christian Era. ... The 7th century is the period from 601 - 700 in accordance with the Julian calendar in the Christian Era. ...

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