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The Korowai, also called the Kolufo, are a people of southeastern Papua (i.e., the southeastern part of the western part of New Guinea). Their numbers are very roughly estimated at about 3,000.[citation needed] Until the 1970s, they were unaware of the existence of any people besides themselves and some immediately neighboring tribes.[citation needed] Only a few of them have become literate thus far. They are one of the few surviving tribes in the world that are thought to possibly still engage in cannibalism.[1] Others dispute this, saying that these practices ended decades ago and that there have been no reported instances of cannibalism in over twenty years.[2] Papua is a province of Indonesia comprising a majority part of the western half of the island of New Guinea and nearby islands (see also Western New Guinea). ...
The traditional definition of literacy is considered to be the ability to read and write, or the ability to use language to read, write, listen, and speak. ...
Cannibal redirects here. ...
Language Their language belongs to the Awyu-Dumut family (southeastern Papua) and is part of the Trans-New Guinea phylum. A grammar and dictionary have been produced by a Dutch missionary linguist. Trans-New Guinea is a family of languages spoken mainly in Papua New Guinea and Indonesia. ...
Living The majority of the Korowai clans live in tree houses on their isolated territory. Since 1980 some have moved into the then recently opened villages of Yaniruma at the Becking River banks (Kombai-Korowai area), Mu, and Mbasman (Korowai-Citak area).[citation needed] In 1987, a village was opened in Manggél, in Yafufla (1988), Mabül at the banks of the Eilanden River (1989), and Khaiflambolüp (1998).[citation needed] The village absenteeism rate is still high, because of the relatively long distance between the settlements and the food (sago) resources. An elaborate, permanently habitable tree house. ...
The Kombai are a tribal people in Indonesia who live primarily in tree houses. ...
Eilanden River is a river in Papua New Guinea. ...
Absenteeism is a habitual pattern of absence from a duty or obligation. ...
For other uses, see Sago (disambiguation). ...
Economy The Korowai are hunter gatherers and horticulturalists who practice shifting cultivation. They have excellent hunting and fishing skills for gaining necessary protein. Information about Korowai trade patterns is scant. The Korowai have a few gender-specific activities, such as the preparation of sago and the performance of religious ceremonies in which only the male adults are involved. This article is about the pre-agricultural practice of harvest from the wild. ...
Horticulture (Latin: hortus (garden plant) + cultura (culture)) are classically defined as the culture or growing of garden plants. ...
Shifting cultivation is an agricultural system in which plots of land are cultivated temporarily, then abandoned. ...
For other uses, see Sago (disambiguation). ...
Kinship The patriclan is the central unit with respect to social, economic, and political organization. Kinship terminology follows the Omaha I pattern (Lounsbury), knowing a central opposition between cross and parallel relationships. In Korowai society the forms of institutional levirate and predominance of avuncular relationships are found, as well as a kind of affinal avoidance relationships. Marriage is exogamous and polygynous. Preference is given to a conjugal relationship with the (classificatory) mother's mother's brother's daughter. This article is a stub. ...
Levirate marriage is the practice of a woman marrying one of her husbands sons or brothers after her husbands death, in order to continue his line. ...
Uncle may refer to: A family relationship, see Cousin chart A cry of surrender An idiom: Dutch uncle, a person who delivers stern lectures Uncle Sam, a national personification of the United States Uncle Tom, a pejorative term for a black person Uncle Tom Cobley, a British folk saying meaning...
Look up affinity in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ...
Exogamy is the custom of marrying outside a specified group of people to which one belongs. ...
The term polygyny (Greek: poly many, gynaika woman) is used in related ways in social anthropology and sociobiology. ...
Marriage is an interpersonal relationship with governmental, social, or religious recognition, usually intimate and sexual, and often created as a contract, or through civil process. ...
For Wikipedias categorization projects, see Wikipedia:Categorization. ...
Social life Leadership structures are based on personal qualities of strong men rather than on institution. Interclan warfare occurs mainly because of witchcraft and sorcery related conflicts. Within the framework of punishing those who committed witchcraft a certain type of cannibal justice is found. “Witch†redirects here. ...
Not to be confused with Magic (illusion). ...
Religious life The Korowai universe is filled with all kinds of spirits, some more personal of character than others. Reverence is paid especially to the (spirits of the) ancestors. To Ginol Silamtena, the creator spirit, the Korowai do not ascribe an important role in their daily life. Once in a lifetime a Korowai clan must organize a sago grub festival in order to stimulate prosperity and fertility in a ritual fashion. In times of trouble they sacrifice domesticated pigs to the spirits of the ancestors. The Korowai have an extraordinary and rich oral tradition: myths, folktales, (magical) sayings and charms, and totem traditions. With respect to death and afterlife the Korowai believe in the existence of a reciprocal type of reincarnation: those who died can be sent back at any time to the land of the living, by their kinsmen in the land of the dead, in order to reincarnate in a newly born infant of their own clan. Binomial name Sus scrofa Linnaeus, 1758 Synonyms The domestic pig is usually given the scientific name Sus scrofa, though some authors call it , reserving for the wild boar. ...
For other uses, see Mythology (disambiguation). ...
Folklore is the ethnographic concept of the tales, legends, or superstitions current among a particular ethnic population, a part of the oral history of a particular culture. ...
Not to be confused with Magic (illusion). ...
Look up charm in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ...
A totem is any entity which watches over or assists a group of people, such as a family, clan or tribe (Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary [1] and Websters New World College Dictionary, Fourth Edition). ...
This article is about the theological concept. ...
Contact with westerners In the late 1970s, a few Christian (Dutch Protestant) missionaries began to live among the Korowai.[citation needed] It is worthwhile to mention the names of Johannes Veldhuizen and Henk Venema as pioneers in this enterprise. Ms. Dea Sudarman, an Indonesian anthropologist, made several documentary films on the Korowai for Japanese television in the 1980s. In 1993, a film crew documented an anthropological study in the Dayo village area by the Smithsonian Institution of Korowai treehouse construction and the practice of cannibalism as a form of criminal justice. This resulted in the film, "Lords of the Garden". In 1996 a local Christian community was established, the members of it mainly originating from the neighbouring Kombai tribe. For a long time the Korowai have been considered exceptionally resistant to religious conversion; however, by the end of the 1990s the first converts to Christianity were baptized. In the fall of 2003, a small team of Bible translators from Wycliffe/SIL moved to Yaniruma.[3] The 1970s decade refers to the years from 1970 to 1979, also called The Seventies. ...
The Dutch Reformed Church or Netherlands Reformed Church (in Dutch: Nederlandse Hervormde Kerk (NHK)) is a denomination of Christian Protestantism based on the teachings of John Calvin. ...
The Smithsonian Institution Building or Castle on the National Mall serves as the Institutions headquarters. ...
The Kombai are a tribal people in Indonesia who live primarily in tree houses. ...
SIL International is a worldwide non-profit evangelical Christian organization whose main purpose is to study, develop and document lesser-known languages in order to expand linguistic knowledge, promote literacy and aid minority language development. ...
In May 2006, tour-guide Paul Raffaele led an Australian 60 Minutes crew to report on the tribe.[1] After a few days' filming, the crew were allegedly approached by a man who claimed his 6-year old nephew Wa-Wa had been accused of being a Kakua (witch doctor), and was in danger of being cannibalised. The 60 Minutes crew declined to offer assistance. Paul Raffaele approached the rival Seven Network, who agreed to send a Today Tonight crew to remove Wa-Wa from the tribe. Before being able to access the tribe, the crew were deported by Indonesian authorities at the Papuan capital of Jayapura over visa issues.[citation needed] May 2006 : ↠- January - February - March - April - May - June - July - August - September - October - November - December- → May 1, 2006 (Monday) Chinese Patriotic Catholic Association outraged Vatican by planning to ordain another bishop, Liu Xinhong in Anhui Province. ...
60 Minutes premiered 11 February 1979. ...
The Seven Network is an Australian television network, owned by the Seven Media Group. ...
Today Tonight is an Australian tabloid current affairs program, produced by the Seven Network and shown weeknightly at in direct competition with rival Nine Network program A Current Affair. ...
A workers mural in Jayapura, Indonesia Jayapura City (Indonesian: Kota Jayapura) is the capital of Papua province, Indonesia, on the island of New Guinea. ...
Entry visa valid in Schengen treaty countries. ...
Cannibalism The Korowai have been reported to practice cannibalism as recently as the early 1990s. Anthropologists suspect that cannibalism is no longer practiced by the Korowai. [citation needed] Recent reports suggest that the Korowai people have been coaxed into encouraging tourism by perpetuating the myth that it is still an active practice. [4]
In 2006, the television show "60 Minutes" claimed that when someone in Korowai society is convicted of being a khakhua (secret witch doctor) he is tried, and if convicted he or she is tortured, executed, and eaten. Other unverified claims were made that the brain is usually eaten immediately, while still warm, and that pregnant women and children don't participate in the cannibal act.
Disambiguation Korowai is a Maori cloak traditionally made from bird feathers, though some modern versions use synthetic materials. Te Puni, MÄori Chief MÄori is the name of the indigenous people of New Zealand, and their language. ...
- A modern Korowai retailer
- Elton John orders traditional Korowai
Notes Year 2006 (MMVI) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ...
is the 298th day of the year (299th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...
Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era in the 21st century. ...
April 8 is the 98th day of the year (99th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...
Year 2006 (MMVI) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ...
is the 298th day of the year (299th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...
Year 2006 (MMVI) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ...
is the 298th day of the year (299th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...
References - The Korowai of Irian Jaya: Their Language in Its Cultural Context (Oxford Studies in Anthropological Linguistics, 9) by Gerrit J. Van Enk, Lourens De Vries, & Enk De Vries Van (ISBN 0-19-510551-6).
- Korowai: in Encyclopedia of World Cultures - Supplement (Editors: Melvin Ember, Carol R.Ember, and Ian Skoggard) pp.183-187 by Gerrit J.van Enk. Macmillan Reference USA / Gale Group (ISBN 0-02-865671-7).
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