|
Kosas are five cases or sheaths which cover the Atman in Hinduism. Beginning with Vedantic Hindu philosophy, the Ätman â Sanskrit (masculine nominative singular: ÄtmÄ) is regarded as an underlying metaphysical self. ...
Hinduism (Sanskrit , also known as ) and ) is a worldwide religious tradition that is based on the Vedas, and is among the oldest still practiced today. ...
- The five Kosas are:
- Annamaya kosa, the food-body
- pranamaya kosa, the breath
- manomaya kosa, or “mind-sheath”
- Vijnanamaya kosa, that which discriminates, determines or wills
- anandamaya kosa, or bliss
Prana (Devanagari: पà¥à¤°à¤¾à¤£, prÄNa) is a Sanskrit word meaning breath (Chinese, Chi. ...
VijñÄna is Sanskrit for consciousness. ...
Will, in philosophy, refers to the conscious mental act that produces physical results. ...
Ananda (Ch:é¿é£) was one of many principal disciples of the Buddha, a devout attendant and was renowned as the Ananda was the first cousin of the Buddha, and was devotedly attached to him. ...
Corporal bodies In the consequence of acts performed in former states of being through the actions of the fivefold elements, corporal bodies (which become the dwelling place of pleasure and pain) are formed. The soul is wrapped in five investing sheaths and seems formed of these, and is darkened like crystals on coloured cloth. As winnowed rice is purified from husk, the soul burdened with its sheaths is purified by the force of meditation. To remove his bondage the wise man should discriminate between the self and the non-self. By that alone he comes to know his own self and existence - through knowledge and bliss absolute, he becomes happy. He is free indeed who discriminates all sense-objects and the indwelling, unattached and inactive self as one separates a stalk from its enveloping sheath. Always merging every thing in it, he remains in a state of identity with that self. This article is about an emotion. ...
Pain is an unpleasant sensation which may be associated with actual or potential tissue damage and which may have physical and emotional components. ...
The soul, according to many religious and philosophical traditions, is a self aware ethereal substance particular to a unique living being. ...
Meditation is the practice of focusing the mind, often formalized into a specific routine. ...
Covered by the five sheaths, the material one and the rest, which are the products of its own power, the self ceases to appear, like the water of the tank by accumulation of sludge. When all the five sheaths have been eliminated by the reasoning on Shruthi passages, what remains as the culminating point of the process is the witness, the knowledge absolute - the Atman. This self–effulgent Atman is distinct from the five sheaths, as witness of the three states, the real, the changeless, and the unattained everlasting bliss is to be realized by a wise man as his own self.
Five Sheaths The five sheaths (pancha-kosas) are alluded to in the fourteen verse of the Atmabodha. It must be noted that the individualised soul, when separated from the Supreme soul, is regarded in the Vedanta as enclosed in a succession of cases (kosa) which envelope it and, as it were, folded one over the other, ‘like the coats of an onion’. The five sheaths are said to cover the self. The true self or the Atman, is none of these, nor can it’s true nature be known as long as it is identified with them. All the five sheaths have been eliminated in the self of man. It appears pure, of the essence of everlasting and an alloyed bliss, indwelling, supreme, and self-effulgent. In Hindu theology, Paramatman is Absolute Atman or Supreme Soul. ...
Annamaya Kosa The physical body is said to be made of food or matter. It is Annamaya. The Atman is described as enclosed in a series of sheaths. First there is the Annamaya, the food-body. This is the sheath of the physical self, named from the fact that it is nourished by the food. Further it says that the food identifies himself with a mass of skin, flesh, fat, bones, and filth, while the man of discrimination knows his own self, the only reality that there is, as distinct from the body. A materialist thinks he is the body, a religious student identifies himself with the mixture of body and Soul, while a Sage who has attained realization due to discrimination looks upon the eternal Atman as his self, and thinks “I am Brahman”. Diagram of the layers of human skin In zootomy and dermatology, skin is an organ of the integumentary system composed of a layer of tissues that protect underlying muscles and organs. ...
Meat is animal flesh (mainly muscle tissue) used as food, sometimes with the exception of fish, other seafood, and poultry. ...
This article is in need of attention from an expert on the subject. ...
A miserable stubborn cantankerous old mans, whos actually quite good humoured & an enjoyable compadre to play online alongside if you catch him on a good day. ...
Human anatomy or anthropotomy is a special field within anatomy. ...
Brahman (बà¥à¤°à¤¹à¥à¤®à¤¨à¥ in devanagari script) in the Vedantic (and subsequently Yogic) schools of Hinduism, is the signifying name given to the concept of the unchanging, infinite, immanent and transcendent reality that is the Divine Ground of all being in this universe. ...
Pranamaya Kosa There is another and subtle sheath, which is pranamaya, different from the body of food. Pranamaya means composed of prana. Prana is the vital principle, the force that vitalizes and holds together the body and the mind. It pervades the whole organism, its physical manifestation is the breath. As long as this vital principle exists in the organisms, life continues. The prana, with which we are all familiar, coupled with the five organs of action, forms the vital sheath, permeated by which the material sheath engages itself in all activities as if it were living. This is the sheath composed of breath and the other vital airs associated with the organs of action. In the Vivekachoodamani it is a modification of vayu, and like the air, it enters into and comes out of the body, and because it never knows in the least either it’s own weal and woo, nor those of others, being eternally dependent on the Self. Prana (Devanagari: पà¥à¤°à¤¾à¤£, prÄNa) is a Sanskrit word meaning breath (Chinese, Chi. ...
In Hinduism, Prana is the infinite matter of which energy is born. ...
In Hinduism, Vayu (also known as Pavan) is a primary god, father of Bhima and Hanuman. ...
Look up air in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ...
Manomaya Kosa Manomaya means composed of manas or mind. It is called the manomaya or sheath composed or mere intellect, associated with the organs of action. This gives the individual soul its power of thought and judgement. The manomaya kosa, for instance or “mind-sheath” is said more truly to approximate to personhood than ‘annamaya kosa’ or the food sheath. The vital sheath knowledge together with the mind from the mental sheath the cause of the diversity of things such as ‘I’ and ‘mine’. It is powerful and endowed with the faculty of creating categorical differentiation, such as names. It manifests itself as permeating the preceding. Manas is the name of: A Kyrgyz epic poem (see Manas (epic); A commune in Drôme département, in France (see Manas, Drôme) Level of consciousness in Yogacara Buddhism, the manas-vijnana A river in the state of Assam in India. ...
To meet Wikipedias quality standards and appeal to a wider international audience, this article may require cleanup. ...
Differentiation can mean the following: In biology: cellular differentiation; evolutionary differentiation; In mathematics: see: derivative In cosmogony: planetary differentiation Differentiation (geology); Differentiation (logic); Differentiation (marketing). ...
Sankara uses the example of clouds that are brought in by the wind and again driven away by the same agency. Similarly man’s bondage is caused by the mind, and liberation too is caused by that alone. Attaining purity through a preponderance of discrimination and renunciation, the mind makes for liberation. Hence the wise seeker after liberation must first strengthen these two. Sankara can refer to: Shiva, whom Hindus, especially Shaivaites, worship as supreme God or their Supreme Being. ...
The mind (manas) along with the five sensory organs is said to constitute the manomaya kosa.
Vijnanamaya Kosa Vijnanamaya means composed of vijnana, or intellect, and refers to the faculty which discriminates, determines or wills. Chattampi Swamikal defines vijnanamaya as the combination of intellect and the five sense organs. It is the sheath composed of more intellection, associated with the organs of perception. This gives the personal soul its first conception of individuality. The sheath of buddhi or vijnanamaya kosa together with the pranamaya kosa compose the body. Sankara holds that the buddhi, with it’s modifications and the organs of knowledge, form the vijnanamaya kosa or knowledge sheath, of the agent, having the characteristics which are the cause of man’s transmigration. This knowledge sheath, which seems to be followed by a reflection of the power of the cit, is a modification of prakrti. It is endowed by the function of knowledge, and it always wholly identifies itself with the body, organs etc. Owing to its connection with superimpositions, the supreme self, even though naturally, perfect and eternally unchanging, assumes the qualities of the superimpositions and appears to act just like the changeless fire assuming the modifications of the iron which it turns red-hot. Vijnana is Sanskrit for consciousness. ...
Will, in philosophy, refers to the conscious mental act that produces physical results. ...
Chattampi Swamikal (b:1853 - d:1925) was one of Keralaâs famed social reform activists and learned men. ...
Senses are the physiological methods of perception. ...
Individualism, in general, is a term used to describe a theoretical or practical emphasis of the individual, as opposed to, and possibly at the expense of, the group. ...
In Hinduism, Buddhi is a minor mother goddess of fertility and growth. ...
Transmigration can has several meanings: Transmigration of the soul is a common term for reincarnation. ...
Prakrti or Prakriti (from Sanskrit language) is, according to samkhya philosophy, the basic matter of which the universe consists. ...
This knowledge sheath cannot be the supreme self for the following reasons - It is subject to change.
- It is insentient.
- It is a limited thing.
- It is not constantly present.
Anandamaya Kosa Anandamaya means composed of ananda (bliss), and it’s sheath refers to the ego. In the Upanishads the sheath is known also as the ‘causal body’. In deep sleep, when the mind and senses cease functioning, there still stands the causal body between the finite world and the blissful self. As the fifth sheath is nearest of all to the blissful self it’s name in the Upanishads is anandamaya. Anandamaya or that which is composed of Supreme bliss, is also named, although not admitted, by all. It is regarded as the innermost of all, and therefore, when the five sheaths are enumerated, it is to be placed before the vijnanamaya. The blissful sheath has its fullest play during deep sleep, while in the dreaming and wakeful states it has only a partial manifestation. The blissful sheath (anandamaya kosa) is that modification nescience which manifests itself by catching a reflection of the Atman which is bliss absolute, whose attributes are pleasure and rest, and which comes into view when some object agreeable to oneself presents itself. It makes itself spontaneously felt by the fortunate during the fruition of their virtuous deeds, from which every corporeal being derives great joy without effort. Ananda(Ch:é¿é£) was one of many principal disciples of the Buddha, a devout attendant and was renowned as the Ananda was the first cousin of the Buddha, and was devotedly attached to him. ...
eGO is a company that builds electric motor scooters which are becoming popular for urban transportation and vacation use. ...
The Upanishads (उपनिषद्, Upanişad) are part of the Hindu Shruti scriptures which primarily discuss meditation and philosophy and are seen as religious instructions by most schools of Hinduism. ...
See also
The Subtle body is a non-physical energy or psycho-spiritual body or bodies that all beings have, according to various esoteric, occult, and mystical teachings. ...
Advaita Vedanta (IAST ; Devanagari ; IPA []) is probably the best known of all Vedanta schools of philosophy of Hinduism, the others being Dvaita and Vishishtadvaita (total six). ...
Hinduism (Sanskrit , also known as ) and ) is a worldwide religious tradition that is based on the Vedas, and is among the oldest still practiced today. ...
Shruti (Sanskrit शà¥à¤°à¥à¤¤à¤¿, what is heard) is a canon of Hindu scriptures. ...
Veda redirects here. ...
The Upanishads (; Devanagari ) are part of the Hindu Shruti scriptures which primarily discuss meditation and philosophy and are seen as religious instructions by most schools of Hinduism. ...
Smriti (Sanskrit सà¥à¤®à¥à¤¤à¤¿, that which is remembered) refers to a specific canon of Hindu religious scripture. ...
Itihasa (Sanskrit: à¤à¤¤à¤¿à¤¹à¤¾à¤¸ - itihÄsa in IAST notation, literally meaning that which happened) is the word for History. ...
The RÄmÄyana (Sanskrit: रामायण, march or journey (Äyana) of RÄma) is part of the Hindu smriti, written by Valmiki. ...
The Mahabharata (Devanagari: महाà¤à¤¾à¤°à¤¤, phonetically MahÄbhÄrata - see note), sometimes just called Bharata, is one of the two major ancient Sanskrit epics of India, the other being the Ramayana. ...
Bhagavad Gīta भगवद्गीता, composed ca the fifth - second centuries BC, is part of the epic poem Mahabharata, located in the Bhisma-Parva chapters 23–40. ...
The Puranas (Sanskrit पà¥à¤°à¤¾à¤£, purÄá¹Ã¡ ancient, since they focus on ancient history of the universe) are part of Hindu Smriti; these religious scriptures discuss varied topics like devotion to God in his various aspects, traditional sciences like Ayurveda, Jyotish, cosmology, concepts like dharma, karma, reincarnation and many others. ...
Sutra (सà¥à¤¤à¥à¤°) in Sanskrit is derived from the verb siv-, meaning to sew (these words, including English to sew and Latinate suture, all derive from PIE *syÅ«-). It literally means a rope or thread, and more metaphorically refers to an aphorism (or line, rule, formula), or a collection of such aphorisms...
For the Buddhist texts called the Agamas, see Nikaya. ...
Tantra (Sanskrit: loom), tantric yoga or tantrism is any of several esoteric traditions rooted in the religions of India. ...
Yantra literally means loom, instrument or machine. ...
Vedanta (VedÄnta, वà¥à¤¦à¤¾à¤¨à¥à¤¤, pronounced as ////) means the anta or culmination or essence of the Vedas. ...
The 10 avatars of Lord Vishnu In Hinduism, an avatar or avatara (Sanskrit à¤
वतार), is the incarnation (bodily manifestation) of an Immortal Being, or of the Ultimate Supreme Being. ...
Brahman (बà¥à¤°à¤¹à¥à¤®à¤¨à¥ in devanagari script) in the Vedantic (and subsequently Yogic) schools of Hinduism, is the signifying name given to the concept of the unchanging, infinite, immanent and transcendent reality that is the Divine Ground of all being in this universe. ...
Dharma - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia /**/ @import /skins-1. ...
Karma is a concept in Hinduism, based on the Vedas and Upanishads, which explains causality through a system where beneficial events are derived from past beneficial actions and harmful events from past harmful actions, creating a system of actions and reactions throughout a persons reincarnated lives. ...
Moksha - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia /**/ @import /skins-1. ...
It has been suggested that this article or section be merged with Maya (illusion). ...
Ishta-Deva, or Ishta Devata is a term from Hinduism that means chosen Deity or revered aspect of God by a devotee and is a widely held concept in Smartism. ...
The Nataraja is one of the most famous images of Lord Siva Murtis are deities or images used by Hindus and also by some Mahayana Buddhists during worship as points of devotional and meditational focus. ...
Past Lives redirects here. ...
In Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism and other related religions, samsara or saá¹sÄra refers to the concept of reincarnation or rebirth in Indian philosophical traditions. ...
According to the Indian school of Samkhya philosophy, the Tattva are a way of directly experiencing the 5 alchemical elements. ...
In Hinduism, the Trimurti (also called the Hindu trinity) are three aspects of God, or Parabrahman, in Gods personae as Brahma, Vishnu and Shiva. ...
In early Hindu philosophy, turiya (also called caturtha) is a state of pure consciousness, or the experience of ultimate reality and truth. ...
The guru-shishya tradition (also guru-shishya parampara or lineage) is a spiritual relationship found within traditional Hinduism which is centered around the transmission of teachings from a guru (teacher, ) to a Åiá¹£ya (disciple, ) . The term shishya roughly equates to the western term disciple, and in some parts of...
Hindu philosophy (one of the main divisions of Indian philosophy) is traditionally seen through the prism of six different systems (called darshanas in Sanskrit) that are listed here and make up the main belief systems of Hinduism. ...
Hinduism (Vedic dharma or Sanatana dharma) encompasses many movements and traditions (sampradaya). ...
Early Hinduism is a term used to designate the religious development of India before the historical period. ...
Samkhya, also Sankhya, (Sanskrit: साà¤à¤à¥à¤¯) is a school of Indian philosophy, and is one of the six astika or Hindu philosophical schools of India. ...
Nyaya (pronounced as nyα:yÉ) is the name given to one of the six orthodox or astika schools of Hindu philosophy - specifically the school of logic. ...
Vaisheshika, also Vaisesika, (Sanskrit: वà¥à¤¶à¥à¤·à¤¿à¤)is one of the six Hindu schools of philosophy (orthodox Vedic systems) of India. ...
This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ...
The main objective of the Purva (earlier) Mimamsa school was to establish the authority of the Vedas. ...
Vedanta (VedÄnta, वà¥à¤¦à¤¾à¤¨à¥à¤¤, pronounced as ////) means the anta or culmination or essence of the Vedas. ...
Tantra (Sanskrit: loom), tantric yoga or tantrism is any of several esoteric traditions rooted in the religions of India. ...
Bhakti yoga is the Hindu term for the spiritual practice of fostering of loving devotion to God, called bhakti. ...
...
A ritual is a formalised, predetermined set of symbolic actions generally performed in a particular environment at a regular, recurring interval. ...
To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ...
Ayurveda (à¤à¤¯à¥à¤°à¥à¤µà¥à¤¦ Sanskrit: ayuâlife; vedaâknowledge of) or ayurvedic medicine is a comprehensive system of medicine, first described by Charaka around the beginning of the Common Era, and based on a holistic approach rooted in earlier Vedic culture. ...
Aarti, ãrti, arathi, or ãrati is a Hindu ritual in which light from wicks soaked in ghee (purified butter) or camphor is offered to one or more deities. ...
A bhajan or kirtan is a Hindu devotional song, often but not necessarily of ancient origin. ...
Darshan is a Sanskrit and Hindu (also used to some extent in Urdu) term meaning sight (in the sense of an instance of seeing something or somebody), vision, apparition, or a glimpse. ...
In Hinduism, diksha is the ritual of initiation into the worship of some deity by a guru (diksha guru) who bestows mantra(s) and takes the karma of the initiate - at least in case of Vaishnava diksha, as per Hari Bhakti Vilasa 1. ...
A mantra is a religious syllable or poem, typically from the Sanskrit language. ...
The term puja is also used to refer to certain ceremonies performed by Buddhists on holy days. ...
The company of the highest knowledge and Truth; the company of a Guru; contact with a person or an assembly of persons who listen to, talk about, and assimilate the Truth. ...
Stotras are Hindu prayers that praise aspects of God, such as Devi, Siva, or Vishnu. ...
Hindu wedding ceremonies are traditionally conducted in Sanskrit, the language in which most holy Hindu ceremonies are conducted. ...
In Hinduism, Yajña यà¤à¥à¤ (Sanskrit yajñá worship, prayer, praise; offering, oblation, sacrifice) is a Vedic ritual of sacrifice performed to please the Devas, or sometimes to the Supreme Spirit Brahman. ...
References ^ Tirha, B. B. A Taste of Trascendence, (2002) p. ...
In general, the term Saint refers to someone who is exceptionally virtuous and holy. ...
Adi Shankara with the Four Disciples Adi Shankara (Åaá¹
kara, Shri Shankaracharya, Adhi Shankaracharya, Ädi Åaá¹
karÄcÄrya; the first Shankara in his lineage), reverentially called Bhagavatpada Acharya (the teacher at the feet of the Lord) (approximately 8th century, but see below) was the most famous advaita philosopher, who...
Sri Ramanuja Acharya (traditionally dated 1017 - 1137 CE) was an Indian philosopher and is recognized as the most important saint of Sri Vaishnavism. ...
Shri Madhvacharya,(1238-1317), was the chief propounder of the Dvaita or dualistic school of Hindu philosophy, one of the three influential Vedanta philosophies. ...
Sri Thakur Gadadhar Chattopadhyaya Ramakrishna Paramahamsa (Bangla: শà§à¦°à§à¦°à¦¾à¦®à¦à§à¦·à§à¦ পরমহà¦à¦¸) (February 18, 1836 - August 16, 1886) was a Bengali saint. ...
Swami Vivekananda (Bangla: সà§à¦¬à¦¾à¦®à§ বিবà§à¦à¦¾à¦¨à¦¨à§à¦¦, Hindi: सà¥à¤µà¤¾à¤®à¥ विवà¥à¤à¤¾à¤¨à¤¨à¥à¤¦) (whose pre-monastic name was Narendranath Dutta Bangla: নরà§à¦¨à§à¦¦à§à¦°à¦¨à¦¾à¦¥ দতà§à¦¤, Hindi: नरà¥à¤¨à¥à¤¦à¥à¤°à¤¨à¤¾à¤¥ दतà¥à¤¤) (January 12, 1863 - July 4, 1902) is considered one of the most famous and influential spiritual leaders of the Vedanta philosophy. ...
Narayana Guru NÄrÄyana Guru (नारायण à¤à¥à¤°à¥,നാരായണ à´àµà´°àµ) (1856 - 1928) was a great sage and social reformer of India. ...
Sri Aurobindo Sri Aurobindo (Bangla: শà§à¦°à§ à¦
রবিনà§à¦¦, Sanskrit: शà¥à¤°à¥ à¤
रविनà¥à¤¦) (August 15, 1872âDecember 5, 1950) was an Indian nationalist, scholar, poet, Hindu mystic, evolutionary philosopher, yogi and guru. ...
Ramana Mahrishi as portrayed in a loving oil painting by Jayalakshmi Satyendra Bhagavan Sri Ramana Maharshi (December 30, 1879 â April 14, 1950) was a great Hindu mystic of the Advaita Vedanta stream and is widely regarded as one of the greatest saints of Hinduism. ...
Swami Sivananda Saraswati (1887-1963), as he is known under his monastic name, was born Kuppuswamy in Pattamadai, Tamil Nadu, India. ...
Swami Chinmayananda (सà¥âवामॠà¤à¤¿à¤¨à¥âमयाननà¥âद) (1916 - August 3, 1993) was born Balakrishna Menon (Balan) in Ernakulam, Kerala in a very devout Hindu family. ...
Sivaya Subramuniyaswami (1927 - 2001), affectionately known as Gurudeva, was born in Oakland, California on January 5th, 1927. ...
Bhagwan Shree Swaminarayan Bhagwan Swaminarayan (April 2, 1781 - 1830) was born Ghanshyam Maharaj to a brahmin family in the village of Chhapaiya, Uttar Pradesh, India. ...
A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada (September 1, 1896âNovember 14, 1977) was born Abhay Charan De, in Kolkata, West Bengal. ...
Baba Lokenath Brahmachari or simply Baba Lokenath was a semi-legendary Hindu saint and philosopher in Bengal. ...
Hinduism encompasses many movements and schools fairly organized within Hindu denominations. ...
Vaishnavism is one of the principal divisions of Hinduism. ...
To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ...
Shaktism is a denomination of Hinduism that worships Shakti, or Devi -- the Hindu name for the Great Mother -- in all of her forms whilst not rejecting the importance of masculine and neuter divinity. ...
To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ...
Hinduism is going through a phase of regeneration and reform through the vehicle of several contemporary movements. ...
To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ...
This is a List of Hindu deities. ...
Hindu mythology is a term used by modern scholarship for a large body of Indian literature that details the lives and times of legendary personalities, deities and divine incarnations on earth interspersed with often large sections of philosophical and ethical discourse. ...
To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ...
The Satya Yuga, also called Sat Yuga, Krta Yuga and Krita Yuga in Hinduism, is the Yuga (Age or Era) of Truth, when humankind is governed by gods, and every manifestation or work is close to the purest ideal and mankind will allow intrinsic goodness to rule supreme. ...
The Treta Yuga is the second Yuga in the four yugas. ...
Dvapara Yuga is the third out of four yugas, or ages, in the religion of Hinduism. ...
Kali Yuga is also the title of a book by Roland Charles Wagner. ...
The Indian caste system is a social system in which people are divided into separate endogamous groups, known in English as castes, and in Hindi as jati (birth unit), biradari (fraternity) etc. ...
Panini // Who is a Brahmin? To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ...
This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ...
In the Hindu caste system, a Vaishya (Sanskrit वà¥à¤¶à¥à¤¯ vaiÅya) is a member of the third of the four major castes of the varna system of traditional Indian society, comprising of merchants, farmers, landowners and artisans. ...
Shudra or Sudra is the fourth caste or varna in the traditional four-caste division in Indian society. ...
In South Asias caste system, a Dalit â formerly called untouchable â is a person outside the four castes, and considered below them. ...
Ayyavazhi (Tamil: path of the father), officially a Tamil Hindu monistic sect that originated in South India in the mid-19th century. ...
Image File history File links Ayyavazh_logo_small. ...
|