NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Kota Kinabalu

Kota Kinabalu (IPA: 'kɒtɑ kɪnɑbɑlʊ), formerly known as Jesselton, is the capital of Sabah, a state in Malaysia, as well as the capital of the West Coast Division of Sabah. Located on the northwest coast of the island of Borneo facing the South China Sea and Tunku Abdul Rahman Park on one side, and with Mount Kinabalu in the background, Kota Kinabalu sprawls for kilometers along the coast and towards inland. With an estimated population of 532,129 in the city and 700,000 in the urban area, it is the largest urban centre in Sabah and the sixth largest in Malaysia.^[1] Image File history File links Kkccentre. ... Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Dbkklogoxx. ... // A nickname is a name of a person or thing other than its proper name. ... Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... For other uses, see Sabah (disambiguation). ... This is an alphabetical list of the sovereign states of the world, including both de jure and de facto independent states. ... Malaysia is a federation of 13 states. ... For other uses, see Sabah (disambiguation). ... The British North Borneo Company was chartered company assigned to administer North Borneo (todays Sabah in Malaysia) in August 1881 and North Borneo became a protectorate of the British Empire with internal affairs administered by the company until 1946 when it became the colony of British North Borneo. ... A mayor (from the Latin mÄior, meaning larger, greater) is the modern title of the highest ranking municipal officer. ... This article is about the physical quantity. ... To help compare different orders of magnitude and geographical regions, we list here areas between 100 kmÂ² and 1000 kmÂ². See also areas of other orders of magnitude. ... A square mile is an English unit of area equal to that of a square with sides each 1 statute mile (â‰ˆ1,609 m) in length. ... Population density per square kilometre by country, 2006 Population density map of the world in 1994. ... Cities with at least a million inhabitants in 2006 An urban area is an area with an increased density of human-created structures in comparison to the areas surrounding it. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... Timezone and TimeZone redirect here. ... // Malaysian Standard Time Malaysian Standard Time (MST) is a standard time used in Malaysia after Japan formally surrendered in Singapore after their occupation in British Malaya. ... -12 | -11 | -10 | -9:30 | -9 | -8 | -7 | -6 | -5 | -4 | -3:30 | -3 | -2:30 | -2 | -1 | -0:25 | UTC (0) | +0:20 | +0:30 | +1 | +2 | +3 | +3:30 | +4 | +4:30 | +4:51 | +5 | +5:30 | +5:40 | +5:45 | +6 | +6:30 | +7 | +7:20 | +7... Articles with similar titles include the NATO phonetic alphabet, which has also informally been called the â€œInternational Phonetic Alphabetâ€. For information on how to read IPA transcriptions of English words, see IPA chart for English. ... For other uses, see Sabah (disambiguation). ... West Coast Division is an administrative division of Sabah, east Malaysia, on the island of Borneo. ... Borneo is the third largest island in the world and is located at the centre of Maritime Southeast Asia. ... Filipino name Tagalog: Luzon Sea Portuguese name Portuguese: Mar da China Meridional Vietnamese name Vietnamese: The South China Sea is a marginal sea south of China. ... Tunku Abdul Rahman Park was established in 1974, just offshore Kota Kinabalu, in Sabah, east Malaysia on the island of Borneo. ... Mount Kinabalu (Malay: Gunung Kinabalu) is a prominent mountain in Southeast Asia. ... Look up city, City in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... Cities with at least a million inhabitants in 2006 An urban area is an area with an increased density of human-created structures in comparison to the areas surrounding it. ...

Kota Kinabalu, often simply known as K.K., is known within Malaysia, and to an extent, internationally, as a tourism getaway and a major gateway into Sabah and Borneo.^[2] Kinabalu National Park is located about 90 kilometres from the city, and besides this, it also features a number of tourist attractions in and around the city itself. The city is also one of the major industrial and commercial centers in East Malaysia besides Kuching in Sarawak. These two factors combine to make Kota Kinabalu one of the fastest growing cities in the country.^[3] â€œTouristâ€ redirects here. ... Kinabalu National Park or Taman Negara Kinabalu in Malay, established as one of the first national parks of Malaysia in 1964, is Malaysias first World Heritage site designated by UNESCO in December 2000 for its outstanding universal values and the role as one of the most important biological sites... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... East Malaysia comprises Sabah and Sarawak East Malaysia consists of the Malaysian states of Sabah and Sarawak, located on the island of Borneo to the east, across the South China Sea from Peninsular Malaysia which is located on the Malay Peninsula. ... Kuching is the capital of the East Malaysian State of Sarawak. ... State motto: Bersatu, Berusaha, Berbakti State anthem: Ibu Pertiwiku Capital Kuching Ruling party Barisan Nasional - Yang di-Pertua Negeri Abang Muhammad Salahuddin - Ketua Menteri Abdul Taib Mahmud History - Brunei Sultanate 19th century - Brooke dynasty 1841 - Japanese occupation 1941-1945 - British control 1946 - Accession into Malaysia 1963 Area - Total 124,450...

History

During the late 1800s, the British North Borneo Company (BNBC) became interested in establishing colonies throughout North Borneo (former name of Sabah). In 1882, the Company created a small settlement on Gaya Island (Pulau Gaya), which was already inhabited by a people known as the Bajaus. This first settlement was torched and destroyed by the Bajau rebel lead by Mat Salleh in 1897.^[4] The British North Borneo Company was chartered company assigned to administer North Borneo (todays Sabah in Malaysia) in August 1881 and North Borneo became a protectorate of the British Empire with internal affairs administered by the company until 1946 when it became the colony of British North Borneo. ... Motto: Pergo et Perago (Latin: I undertake and I achieveâ€) British North Borneo Capital Jesselton Language(s) Malay, English Government Monarchy Monarch - 1882 - 1901 Victoria - 1952 - 1963 Elizabeth II Governor - 1896 - 1901 Robert Scott Historical era New Imperialism - North Borneo Company May, 1882 - British protectorate 1888 - Japanese invasion January 1... For other uses, see Sabah (disambiguation). ... Pulau Gaya is a sizeable Malaysian island of 1,465 ha, just 10 minutes off Kota Kinabalu, Sabah. ... The Bajau are an indigenous ethnic group residing in Sabah, eastern Malaysia, Brunei, Indonesia, the Philippines and parts of Sarawak. ... Mat Salleh Rebellion was a series of major disturbances in North Borneo, now Malaysian state of Sabah, from 1894 to 1900. ...

After the rebellion, the Company decided to relocate the settlement to the more easily defended mainland opposite Pulau Gaya. A nearby fishing village named Api-Api (see Original names below), was the next settlement of the Company. This new location was then designated as the main harbour and port, as well as the terminus for the North Borneo Railway. It was expanded and renamed Jesselton, named after Sir Charles Jessel, the then Vice Chairman of the Company. Nickname: Location in Malaysia and Sabah Country State Settled by BNBC 1882 Declared capital of North Borneo 1946 Granted city status February 2, 2000 Government - Mayor Datuk Illiyas Ibrahim Area - City 351 kmÂ² (136 sq mi) Population (2007) - City 532 129 [2] - Density 1,516/kmÂ² (3,913/sq mi... For other uses, see Harbor (disambiguation). ... For other uses, see Port (disambiguation). ... Terminal Station was also the name of a railway station in Chattanooga, Tennessee; see Chattanooga Choo Choo. ... The North Borneo Railway was an enterprise of the British North Borneo Company, who built the initial rail line from the Bukau River, north to Beaufort and south to Weston, on Brunei Bay, in the 1890s in what later became Sabah. ...

Eventually, Jesselton became a major trading post of North Borneo, dealing in rubber, rattan, honey, and wax. The new railway was used to transport goods to Jesselton harbour. Bajau uprisings during these times were not uncommon, and the Company worked to quell the long-standing threat of piracy in the region. Motto: Pergo et Perago (Latin: I undertake and I achieveâ€) British North Borneo Capital Jesselton Language(s) Malay, English Government Monarchy Monarch - 1882 - 1901 Victoria - 1952 - 1963 Elizabeth II Governor - 1896 - 1901 Robert Scott Historical era New Imperialism - North Borneo Company May, 1882 - British protectorate 1888 - Japanese invasion January 1... This does not cite any references or sources. ... Genera Calamus Calospatha Ceratolobus Daemonorops Eremospatha Eugeissonia Korthalsia Laccosperma Metroxylon Myrialepis Oncocalamus Pigafetta Plectocomia Plectomiopsis Raphia Zalacca Zalacella Rattan (from the Malay rotan), is the name for the roughly six hundred species of palms in the tribe Calameae, native to tropical regions of Africa, Asia and Australasia. ... For other uses, see Honey (disambiguation). ... candle wax This page is about the substance. ... This article is about maritime piracy. ...

Jesselton was razed by the retreating British early in World War II to prevent it from falling into the hands of the Japanese. After the Japanese takeover of Borneo, it was again renamed Api. Rebellions against the Japanese military administration have taken place in Api. One major rebellion occurred in 1943 by the group called Kinabalu Guerrillas, consisting of local inhabitants. The rebellion was however quelled by the Japanese forces, after their leader, Albert Kwok, was arrested and executed in 1944.^[5] At the later stages of the war, what remained of the town was destroyed again by Allied bombings as part of the Borneo Campaign in 1945, leaving only three buildings standing. The war in North Borneo ended with the official surrender of the Japanese 37th Army by Lieutenant General Baba Masao in Labuan on September 10, 1945. Image File history File linksMetadata Size of this preview: 800 Ã— 600 pixelsFull resolution (1024 Ã— 768 pixel, file size: 101 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) I, the creator of this work, hereby release it into the public domain. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Size of this preview: 800 Ã— 600 pixelsFull resolution (1024 Ã— 768 pixel, file size: 101 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) I, the creator of this work, hereby release it into the public domain. ... Combatants Allied powers: China France Great Britain Soviet Union United States and others Axis powers: Germany Italy Japan and others Commanders Chiang Kai-shek Charles de Gaulle Winston Churchill Joseph Stalin Franklin Roosevelt Adolf Hitler Benito Mussolini Hideki TÅjÅ Casualties Military dead: 17,000,000 Civilian dead: 33,000... Throughout much of the Second World War, British Malaya, North Borneo and Sarawak were under Japanese occupation. ... The Imperial Japanese Army (IJA) (KyÅ«jitai: å¤§æ—¥æœ¬å¸åœ‹é™¸è», Shinjitai: , Romaji: Dai-Nippon Teikoku Rikugun), or more officially Army of the Greater Japanese Empire was the official ground based armed force of Imperial Japan from 1867 to 1945. ... This article is about the independent states that comprised the Allies. ... The Borneo campaign of 1945 was the last major Allied campaign in the South West Pacific Area, during World War II. In a series of amphibious assaults between May 1 and July 21, the Australian I Corps, under General Leslie Morshead, attacked Japanese forces occupying the island. ... Motto: Coordinates: Country Malaysia State Wilayah Persekutuan Made into Federal Territory 16 April 1984 Government - Administered by Perbadanan Labuan Labuan Corporation - Chairman Datuk Suhaili Abdul Rahman Area - City 92 kmÂ² (35. ...

After the war, the British North Borneo Company returned to administer Jesselton but was unable to finance the huge costs of reconstruction. They gave control of North Borneo to the British crown in 1946. The new colonial government elected to rebuild Jesselton as the capital of North Borneo instead of Sandakan, which had also been destroyed by the war.^[6] A United Kingdom overseas territory (formerly known as a dependent territory or earlier as a crown colony) is a territory that is under the sovereignty and formal control of the United Kingdom but is not part of the United Kingdom proper (almost exclusively Great Britain and Northern Ireland). ... Location in Sabah and Malaysia Country Malaysia State Sandakan Establishment Government - Council President Dr Yeo Boon Hai Area - City 2,266 kmÂ² (875 sq mi) Population (2006) - City 427,200 - Density 184/kmÂ² (488/sq mi) Time zone MST (UTC+8) - Summer (DST) Not observed (UTC) Website: http://www. ...

When North Borneo together with Sarawak, Singapore & Federation of Malaya formed the Federation of Malaysia in 1963, the state became known as Sabah and Jesselton remained its capital. Jesselton was renamed Kota Kinabalu on September 30, 1968 and received official city status from the Malaysian government on February 2, 2000. Motto Anthem Negaraku Capital (and largest city) Kuala Lumpur3 Official languages Malay2 Demonym Malaysian Government Federal constitutional monarchy - Yang di-Pertuan Agong Mizan Zainal Abidin - Prime Minister Abdullah Ahmad Badawi Independence - from the United Kingdom (Malaya only) August 31, 1957 - Federation (with Sabah, Sarawak and Singapore4) September 16, 1963 Area... is the 273rd day of the year (274th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1968 (MCMLXVIII) was a leap year starting on Monday (link will display full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 33rd day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2000 (MM) was a leap year starting on Saturday (link will display full 2000 Gregorian calendar). ...

Image File history File links Tanjung_lipat. ... Image File history File links Tanjung_lipat. ... Mount Kinabalu (Malay: Gunung Kinabalu) is a prominent mountain in Southeast Asia. ...

Etymology

Kota Kinabalu is named after Mount Kinabalu, situated about 90 kilometres east-northeast of the city. The meaning and origin of the name Kinabalu is uncertain. One theory suggests it means "Chinese widow", where Kina meaning "Chinese" (person) in Kadazandusun language, and balu meaning "widow" in Malay language. This theory derives from a folk tale about a Chinese prince who came to the mountain in search of a giant pearl which was guarded by a dragon at the top of the mountain. While he was here, he married a local woman but later returned to China and left the woman heartbroken.^[7] Alternatively, it is also argued that Kinabalu or Akinabalu is the name of the dragon which guards the giant pearl itself.^[8]^[9] Another theory suggests that the term is derived from the name Aki Nabalu meaning the "revered place of the dead", in which, Aki means "ancestors" or "grandfather", and Nabalu being a name for the mountain in the Dusun language.^[10] Finally there is also a source claiming that the term originated from Ki Nabalu, where Ki meaning "have" or "exist", and Nabalu meaning "spirit of the dead".^[7] Mount Kinabalu (Malay: Gunung Kinabalu) is a prominent mountain in Southeast Asia. ... Kadazan-Dusun is the term assigned to the unification of the classification of two indigenous tribes in Sabah, Malaysiaâ€”the ethnic groups Kadazan and Dusun. ... Not to be confused with the Malayalam language, spoken in India. ... Folklore is the ethnographic concept of the tales, legends, or superstitions current among a particular ethnic population, a part of the oral history of a particular culture. ... For other uses, see Mountain (disambiguation). ... For other uses, see Pearl (disambiguation). ... For other uses, see Dragon (disambiguation). ... Dusun is the name of a tribe or ethnic and linguistic group in the Malaysian state of Sabah. ...

Kota is a Malay word for a "fort", "town", or a "city". It is also used formally in a few other Malaysian towns and cities, for example, Kota Bahru, Kota Tinggi, and Kota Kemuning. It could also be used informally to refer to any towns or cities. Henceforth, a direct translation of the name Kota Kinabalu into English would be "City of Kinabalu" or "Kinabalu City". Kota Bharu (or Kota Baru or Kota Baharu) is a town in Malaysia, and is the state capital of Kelantan. ... Kota Tinggi Town Kota Tinggi is a small town located around 42 kilometers north-east of Johor Bahru, on the road to Mersing in Malaysia. ... Kota Kemuning is a main township in Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia. ... The English language is a West Germanic language that originates in England. ...

Original names

Besides Jesselton, there has been a number of other claims as to the original name for Kota Kinabalu. The most popular, as mentioned above, is Api-Api, or sometimes simply Api, which is a Malay word meaning 'Fire'. It was apparently named as such by the mainly Bajau locals to denote the blazing of the British administrative office in Pulau Gaya instigated by Mat Salleh,^[11] as well as other blazing incidents normally perpetrated by pirates. There were claims however that it was actually named after a nearby river called Sungai Api-Api. Another theory states that "Api-Api" is the local name of the common Avicennia tree found in abundance around the area.^[12] Transliterated into the formal Chinese name of Ya Bi (亚庇 yà bì), the Hakkas here too adopted this name and some still use this name to this day.^[13] Besides Api-Api, another suggested historical name was Deasoka, which roughly means "below the coconut tree" in the Bajau language.^[12] The Bajau locals purportedly used this name to refer to a village on the southern part of the city which was filled with coconut trees. Another name was Singgah Mata which literally mean "transit eye", but can be loosely translated as meaning "pleasing to the eye". It is a name purportedly given by fishermen from Pulau Gaya referring to the strip of land of what is today Kota Kinabalu city center.^[14] Today, all these names have been immortalised into names of streets or buildings around the city. Some examples are: Lintasan Deasoka, Api-Api Centre, Jalan Singgah Mata, and Jesselton Point. Image File history File links Metadata Size of this preview: 800 Ã— 533 pixelsFull resolution (2448 Ã— 1632 pixel, file size: 1. ... Image File history File links Metadata Size of this preview: 800 Ã— 533 pixelsFull resolution (2448 Ã— 1632 pixel, file size: 1. ... Not to be confused with the Malayalam language, spoken in India. ... For other uses, see Fire (disambiguation). ... This article is about maritime piracy. ... Binomial name Avicennia germinans L. , the black mangrove does not grow on prop roots, rather it possesses pneumatophores that allow its root to breathe even though it grows in standing water. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... A fisherman in central Chile A Long Island fisherman cleans his nets A fisherman (in recent years sometimes called a fisher to be non-gender specific), is a person who engages in the activity of fishing. ...

Capital city

Being the capital city of Sabah, Kota Kinabalu plays an important role in the political and economic welfare of the population in the entire state. It is the seat of the state government where almost all of their ministries and agencies are based. Most of the Malaysian federal government agencies and departments are also located in Kota Kinabalu. It is also the seat for the Sabah State Legislative Assembly which is located nearby Likas Bay. There are four Members of Parliament (MPs) representing four parliamentary constituency for the city: Sepanggar (P.171), Kota Kinabalu (P.172), Putatan (P.173), and Penampang (P.174). The city also elects 9 representatives to the state legislature from the state assembly districts of Karambunai, Inanam, Likas, Api-Api, Luyang, Tanjung Aru, Petagas, Kepayan, and Moyog.^[15] Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... West Coast Division is an administrative division of Sabah, east Malaysia, on the island of Borneo. ... For other uses, see Sabah (disambiguation). ... Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... Cities with at least a million inhabitants in 2006 An urban area is an area with an increased density of human-created structures in comparison to the areas surrounding it. ... Mountain road with hairpin turns in the French Alps For other uses, see Road (disambiguation). ... Districts are known as Daerah or Jajahan (in Kelantan). ... For other uses, see Politics (disambiguation). ... Face-to-face trading interactions on the New York Stock Exchange trading floor. ... A ministry is a department of a government, led by a minister. ... An agency is a department of a local or national government responsible for the oversight and administration of a specific function, such as a customs agency or a space agency. ... Politics of Malaysia takes place in a framework of a federal parliamentary monarchy, whereby the Prime Minister of Malaysia is the head of government, and of a pluriform multi-party system. ... A Member of Parliament, or MP, is a representative elected by the voters of an electoral district to a parliament; in the Westminster system, specifically to the lower house. ... A constituency is any cohesive corporate unit or body bound by shared structures, goals or loyalty. ...

Local authority and city definition

The city is administered by Dewan Bandaraya Kota Kinabalu (Kota Kinabalu City Council). The current mayor of Kota Kinabalu is Datuk Illiyas Ibrahim. He became the second mayor of the city after taking over the post from Datuk Abdul Ghani Rashid in 2006. The city obtained city status on February 2, 2000, and prior to this it was administered by Majlis Perbandaran Kota Kinabalu (Kota Kinabalu Municipal Council). This article, image, template or category belongs in one or more categories. ... A mayor (from the Latin mÄior, meaning larger, greater) is the modern title of the highest ranking municipal officer. ... The cities of Malaysia are (in order of grant of city status): George Town (1st January 1957) (current status disputed) Kuala Lumpur (1st February 1972) Ipoh (27th May 1988) Kuching North (1st August 1988) Kuching South (1st August 1988) Johor Bahru (1st January 1994) Kota Kinabalu (2nd February 2000) Shah...

The city is defined within the borders of what is the district, and formerly, the municipality, of Kota Kinabalu. With a total area of 351 square kilometres, it is the smallest but the most populous district in Sabah.^[16] It encompasses Tanjung Aru and Kepayan in the south, up to Telipok and Sepanggar in the north. The urban expanse of the city however extends into the district of Penampang^[17] on the south of the city border, which includes the towns of Donggongon and Putatan. The combined area of Kota Kinabalu (district) and the built up areas in Penampang can also be described as Kota Kinabalu (urban area). The district of Penampang has a total area of 466 square kilometres, and is administered by Majlis Daerah Penampang (Penampang District Council).^[18] Districts are known as Daerah or Jajahan (in Kelantan). ... A municipality is an administrative entity composed of a clearly defined territory and its population and commonly referring to a city, town, or village, or a small grouping of them. ... Tanjung Aru Beach in the evening Tanjung Aru is a sub-district of Kota Kinabalu of Sabah, in Malaysia. ... Kepayan is a sub-district, or a neighbourhood, within the city of Kota Kinabalu in Malaysia. ... Telipok is a town located about 15 kilometres north of Kota Kinabalu, in Sabah, Malaysia. ... Sepanggar is a port and a district about 20 kilometres north of the city of Kota Kinabalu, Malaysia. ... Penampang is a town located in West Coast Division, in the center of Sabah, east Malaysia on the island of Borneo. ... Donggongon is a town in the West Coast Division of Sabah, Malaysia. ... Putatan is a town and a suburb of Kota Kinabalu in east Malaysia. ... Cities with at least a million inhabitants in 2006 An urban area is an area with an increased density of human-created structures in comparison to the areas surrounding it. ...

On one end of the scale, Kota Kinabalu may sometimes only refer to, especially by local inhabitants, the city centre or central business district, area near the sea facing Pulau Gaya. On the other end of the scale, it may also refer to the metropolitan area which includes urban Kota Kinabalu, and the surrounding towns of Papar and Kinarut, in the south, and Tuaran and Tamparuli, in the north, being within its zone of influence. The Central Business District of Sydney, Australia. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... Papar is a town located in West Coast Division, in the center of Sabah, east Malaysia on the island of Borneo. ... Kinarut is a town just outside Kota Kinabalu in Sabah, Malaysia. ... Tuaran town Tuaran is a town located in West Coast Division, in the northwest of Sabah, east Malaysia on the island of Borneo. ... Tamparuli, is a small town and a sub-district of Tuaran in the west coast of Sabah, Malaysia. ...

Sister Cities

Image File history File links Flag_of_South_Korea. ... Yongin is in the middle of Gyeonggi Province, South Korea, approximately 40 km south of Seoul. ... Image File history File links This is a lossless scalable vector image. ... This article is about a local government authority. ...

Geography

Kota Kinabalu is located on the west coast of Sabah. The city lies on a narrow flatland, being enveloped by Crocker Range from the east, and by South China Sea from the west. The city itself contains several hills which are mostly covered with tropical rainforest. The flat areas are mostly built up commercial or residential areas. The northeast part of the city around Likas Bay used to contain an extensive mangrove forest, but most of it has disappeared leaving only a 24-acre sanctuary recently designated as Kota Kinabalu City Bird Sanctuary in 2000. The central business district (CBD) is located on a narrow strip of land bordered by Signal Hill and the sea. Because of shortage of flat land in the area, most of the CBD today is built on reclaimed land. There is also a height limit imposed on buildings in the CBD because of the close proximity to the airport, being just 7 kilometres away, and further lying directly in the path of aircraft landing and taking-off. Crocker Range (Banjaran Crocker in Malay), is a mountain range on the island of Borneo. ... Filipino name Tagalog: Luzon Sea Portuguese name Portuguese: Mar da China Meridional Vietnamese name Vietnamese: The South China Sea is a marginal sea south of China. ... Tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests of the world Amazon river rain forest in Peru Amazon river rain forest in Brazil Tropical rainforests are rainforests generally found near the equator. ... A residential area is a type of land use where the predominant use is residential. ... Above and below water view at the edge of the mangal. ... Kota Kinabalu City Bird Sanctuary is the only remains of 24 hectares of mangrove forest that once existed extensively along the coastal region of Kota Kinabalu, Malaysia. ... The Central Business District of Sydney, Australia. ... Land reclamation is either of two distinct practices. ... Flying machine redirects here. ...

The areas within the city centre includes Karamunsing, the port area (Tanjung Lipat), Signal Hill, Kampung Air, Sinsuran, Segama, Asia City, Gaya Street (Old Town), Bandaran Berjaya, Api-Api, Sutera Harbour, and Sembulan. Outlying neighbourhoods or suburbs includes Kepayan Ridge, Tanjung Aru, Petagas, Kepayan, Lido, Lintas, Nosoob, Bukit Padang, Luyang, Damai, Likas, and Kolombong. Rapid economic development in the city has resulted in an urban sprawl connecting surrounding towns and sub-districts including Inanam, Menggatal, Sepanggar, Telipok, Donggongon, Putatan, and Lok Kawi. Image File history File links Kkaram. ... Image File history File links Kkaram. ... A neighbourhood or neighborhood (see spelling differences) is a geographically localised community located within a larger city, town or suburb. ... â€œSuburbiaâ€ redirects here. ... Urban sprawl (also: suburban sprawl) is the spreading out of a city and its suburbs over rural land at the fringe of an urban area. ... Inanam is a town in Sabah, Malaysia. ... Menggatal is a [[Malaysia|Malaysian}} town and district on the west coast of Sabah, on the outskirts of the capital, Kota Kinabalu. ... Sepanggar is a port and a district about 20 kilometres north of the city of Kota Kinabalu, Malaysia. ... Telipok is a town located about 15 kilometres north of Kota Kinabalu, in Sabah, Malaysia. ... Penampang is a town located in West Coast Division, in the center of Sabah, east Malaysia on the island of Borneo. ... Putatan is a town and a suburb of Kota Kinabalu in east Malaysia. ... Lok Kawi is a township in the West Coast Division of Sabah, Malaysia. ...

There are six islands located off the coast of the city. Five of which, designated under the Tunku Abdul Rahman National Park, are Pulau Gaya, Pulau Sapi, Pulau Manukan, Pulau Sulug, and Pulau Mamutik. These islands are popular among tourists visiting the city as well as for locals. The islands are mainly uninhabited except for Pulau Gaya which has a population of at least 8,000.^[20] Pulau Sepanggar is located north of the National Park opposite Sepanggar Bay.-1... Pulau Gaya is a sizeable Malaysian island of 1,465 ha, just 10 minutes off Kota Kinabalu, Sabah. ... Sepanggar is a port and a district about 20 kilometres north of the city of Kota Kinabalu in Malaysia. ...

Climate

The climate of Kota Kinabalu can be characterised as tropical monsoon, marked by high degree of humidity, and high rainfall alternating with lesser period of dry season. Naples beach in Florida lined with coconut trees is an example of a tropical climate. ... Bold text[[ // [[Image:Media:Example. ... Humidity is the amount of water vapor in air. ... This article is about precipitation. ...

Celsius is, or relates to, the Celsius temperature scale (previously known as the centigrade scale). ... Celsius is, or relates to, the Celsius temperature scale (previously known as the centigrade scale). ... A percentage is a way of expressing a proportion or a fraction as a whole number. ... A millimetre (American spelling: millimeter, symbol mm) is an SI unit of length that is equal to one thousandth of a metre. ...

People

There has not been any official or popular adjectives, or demonyms, to describe the people of Kota Kinabalu. A simple way to describe the people of the city can be "orang K.K.", whereby orang means "person" or "people" in Malay. The terms "K.K-ites" and "K.K-ians" have also been used, however, only to a limited extent. People from Sabah are called Sabahan. A demonym or gentilic is a word that denotes the members of a people or the inhabitants of a place. ... Not to be confused with the Malayalam language, spoken in India. ...

Image File history File linksMetadata Download high-resolution version (1280x960, 176 KB) Mel M I, the creator of this work, hereby grant the permission to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high-resolution version (1280x960, 176 KB) Mel M I, the creator of this work, hereby grant the permission to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1. ...

Ethnicity and religion

The city's population today is a mixture of many different races and ethnicities. The city consists of mainly Kadazans, Chinese, Bajaus and Malays. Most of the Chinese people in the city are Hakkas and can be found mainly in the Luyang area. The area of Penampang is populated mainly by Kadazans, while the Bajaus mainly reside in Likas and Sembulan. This does not suggest that the people are socially segregated. In fact, the people of the city have lived peacefully side by side for many years, not being affected by larger racial conflicts, such as the May 13 Incident in Peninsular Malaysia. The Kadazans here mainly practice Christianity. The Bajaus and Malays follow Islam. The Chinese are mainly Buddhists or Christians. There are a small number of Hindus, Sikhs, Animists, and some without any religion. For other uses, see Race (disambiguation). ... The term Ethnicity redirects here. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... The Bajau are an indigenous ethnic group residing in Sabah, eastern Malaysia, Brunei, Indonesia, the Philippines and parts of Sarawak. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... The Hakka (Traditional Chinese: å®¢å®¶; Simplified Chinese: å®¢å®¶; Pinyin: kÃ¨jiÄ, lit. ... The May 13 Incident saw numerous cases of arson in the Malaysian capital city of Kuala Lumpur. ... Map of Peninsular Malaysia Peninsular Malaysia (or Semenanjung Malaysia in the Malay language) is the part of Malaysia which lies on the Malay Peninsula, and shares a land border with Thailand in the north. ... Topics in Christianity Movements Â· Denominations Â· Other religions Ecumenism Â· Preaching Â· Prayer Music Â· Liturgy Â· Calendar Symbols Â· Art Â· Criticism Important figures Apostle Paul Â· Church Fathers Constantine Â· Athanasius Â· Augustine Anselm Â· Aquinas Â· Palamas Â· Luther Calvin Â· Wesley Arius Â· Marcion of Sinope Archbishop of Canterbury Â· Catholic Pope Coptic Pope Â· Ecumenical Patriarch Christianity Portal This box: Christianity is... For people named Islam, see Islam (name). ... A silhouette of a Buddha statue at Ayutthaya, Thailand. ... This article is about the Hindu religion; for other meanings of the word, see Hindu (disambiguation). ... A Sikh man wearing a turban The adherents of Sikhism are called Sikhs. ... This article is in need of attention. ... This section does not cite its references or sources. ...

There is also a sizable Filipino population in the city. The first wave of migrants arrived in the late 15th century during the Spanish colonization, while some are refugees arriving in the early 1970s because the troubles in southern Philippines. A significant number of them today, however, consists of migrant workers arriving from the late 1970s onwards. Most of the earlier migrants have been naturalized as Malaysian citizens, however there still remains some living without proper documentation around the city as illegal immigrants.^[21] Most of the Filipino migrants are Suluks coming from the southern parts of Philippines. There are also a number of Indonesian migrants living around the city, mostly coming from Flores of the Lesser Sunda Islands.^[22] Net migration rates for 2006: positive (blue), negative (orange) and stable (green). ... This article covers the history of the Philippines from 1521 to 1898. ... A foreign worker (cf expatriate), is a person who works in a country other than the one of which he or she is a citizen. ... In law, naturalization refers to an act whereby a person acquires a citizenship different from that persons citizenship at birth. ... Illegal immigration is the act of moving to or settling in another country or region, temporarily or permanently, in violation of the law or without documents permitting an immigrant to settle in that country. ... The Tausug or Suluk people are a Filipino ethnic group. ... Map of Flores Island Flores (Portuguese for flowers) is one of the Lesser Sunda Islands, an island arc with an estimated area of 14,300 kmÂ² extending east from the Java island of Indonesia. ... Map of Lesser Sunda Islands Satellite picture of the Lesser Sunda Islands The Nusa Tenggara (lit. ...

There is a small population of Indians, Pakistanis and Eurasians scattered around the city. More recently the number of expatriates living in the city, either temporarily or permanently, have also increased. Most have come from South Korea, Japan, Australia, and Europe. Eurasian, in English vernacular, is a term that refers to those of mixed European and Asian ancestry, regardless of continent of origin. ... For other uses, see Europe (disambiguation). ...

Intermarriage is not an uncommon practice here. The most common of which are intermarriages between Kadazans and Chinese and they are known as Sino-Kadazans or simply "Sinos". Intermarriage normally refers to marriage between people belonging to different religions, tribes, nationalities or ethnic backgrounds. ...

Languages

The people mainly speak Bahasa Malaysia, with a distinct Sabahan accent. However many still speak the language or dialect of their mother tongue when speaking with person of the same race or ethnicity. Mandarin and Hakka are still widely spoken by the Chinese. Not to be confused with the Malayalam language, spoken in India. ... This article or section is in need of attention from an expert on the subject. ... A dialect (from the Greek word Î´Î¹Î¬Î»ÎµÎºÏ„Î¿Ï‚, dialektos) is a variety of a language characteristic of a particular group of the languages speakers. ... First language (native language, mother tongue, or vernacular) is the language a person learns first. ... This article is on all of the Northern and Southwestern Chinese dialects. ... Hakka (Simplified Chinese: å®¢å®¶è¯, Traditional Chinese: å®¢å®¶è©±, Pronunciation in Hakka: Hak-ka-fa/-va, Pinyin: KÃ¨jiÄhuÃ ) is a spoken variation of the Chinese language spoken predominantly in southern China by the Hakka ethnic group and descendants in diaspora throughout East and Southeast Asia and around the world. ...

The number of Bahasa Kadazandusun speakers is thought to have dropped significantly throughout Sabah especially in larger towns or cities like Kota Kinabalu. However, some efforts can be seen to have been taken by some to revive the usage of the language. Kadazan has been considered an endangered language, along with the culture of ethnic Kadazans.^[23] Today most of the people are also able to speak basic English, and a few have even adopted it as their first language. The national education system provides compulsory English language instruction. The Coastal Kadazan[1] language is a Austronesian language primarily spoken in Sabah, Malaysia. ... An endangered language is a language with so few surviving speakers that it is in danger of falling out of use. ... The English language is a West Germanic language that originates in England. ... â€œNative Languageâ€ redirects here. ...

Economy

Besides being the capital city, Kota Kinabalu is also the main industrial and commercial center for Sabah. The economy is dominated by the primary sector of industry. Historically, the secondary sector dominated the economy, but due to rapid urbanisation and economic development, this sector of economy is slowly diminishing. More recently, a move towards a more tertiary based industry has become more apparent, especially with regards to the boom in the tourism industry.^[2] Many state-level, national-level and international commercial banks, as well as some insurance companies have their headquarters or branches here. A number of industrial and manufacturing companies also have plants here especially in the industrial districts of Likas, Kolombong, and Inanam. The ongoing construction of the 8,320-acre Kota Kinabalu Industrial Park (KKIP) in Sepanggar is intended to boost the city's industrial and commercial activity making it a major growth center in East Malaysia, as well for the BIMP-EAGA (Brunei-Indonesia-Malaysia-Phlippines East ASEAN Growth Area) region.^[24] Kota Kinabalu also hosts numerous national, regional, and international conferences or trade fairs every year including the biennial Sabah International Expo, the Asia Pacific eTourism Conference by the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD), the Asean Australian Engineering Congress, and many others. These events are normally held at the Sutera Harbour resort. Image File history File links Img_edt_mod2. ... Image File history File links Img_edt_mod2. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... The primary sector of industry generally involves the changing process of natural resources into primary products. ... The secondary sector of industry includes those economic sectors that create a finished, usable product: manufacturing and construction. ... The tertiary sector of industry (also known as the service sector or the service industry) is one of the three main industrial categories of a developed economy, the others being the secondary industry (manufacturing), and primary industry (extraction such as mining, agriculture and fishing). ... â€œTouristâ€ redirects here. ... For other uses, see Bank (disambiguation). ... Insurance, in law and economics, is a form of risk management primarily used to hedge against the risk of a contingent loss. ... Manufacturing (from Latin manu factura, making by hand) is the use of tools and labor to make things for use or sale. ... This article or section does not cite any references or sources. ... Industrial district is a term used to describe an area where workers of a monolithic heavy industry (ship-building, coal mining, steel-working, ceramics, etc) live within walking-distance of their places of work. ... A Business conference is an event organized by an association, inividual, publication or private company for the purpose of networking, education or to discuss a business topic. ... The 2006 LinuxWorld trade show at the Boston Convention and Exposition Center. ... The United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) was established in 1964 as a permanent intergovernmental body, UNCTAD is the principal organ of the United Nations General Assembly dealing with trade, investment and development issues. ...

Transportation

Land

The internal roads linking different parts of the city are generally state roads constructed and maintained by the state Public Works Department. Most major internal roads are dual-carriageways. One of the major road here is Jalan Lintas-Jalan Tuaran Bypass, which together serves almost as a ring road, circling the city and connecting the districts and suburbs surrounding the city, namely, Putatan, Penampang, Luyang, Likas, Inanam, Menggatal, Sepanggar, and Tuaran. There is currently no freeway in the city nor in any part of Sabah. The city is linked by highways to distant towns around Sabah and these are mainly federal roads maintained by the national Public Works Department. Highway routes from Kota Kinabalu include: Mountain road with hairpin turns in the French Alps For other uses, see Road (disambiguation). ... Malaysian state roads is the secondary road in Malaysia. ... Malaysian Public Works Department (PWD) or Jabatan Kerja Raya Malaysia (JKR) is a main governing authority department in Malaysia that constructed, maintenance their public infrastructure in Malaysia such as federal and state roads, public government building, electricity, waters and many more. ... This early German Autobahn uses a dual carriageway design. ... A beltway (American English), ring road or orbital motorway (British English) is a circumferential highway found around many cities. ... Interstate 80 (Eastshore Freeway) in Berkeley, California: a typical American freeway (MUTCD definition) A freeway, also known as a highway, superhighway, autoroute, autobahn, autostrada, dual carriageway, expressway, Autosnelweg or motorway, depending on the country of discussion, is a type of road designed for safer high-speed operation of motor vehicles... This article or section does not cite any references or sources. ... Malaysian Public Works Department logo Malaysian Federal Roads System (Malay; Sistem Laluan Persekutuan Malaysia) (Chinese: é©¬æ¥è¥¿äºšè”é‚¦å¤§é“ç³»ç»Ÿ) (Tamil: please fill in), is the main national road network in Malaysia. ...

Public transportation: Pan Borneo Highway (Lebuhraya Pan Borneo), also known as Trans Borneo Highway, (Lebuhraya Trans Borneo), (Federal route for Sarawak and for Sabah) is a network of federal roads connecting Sarawak, Brunei and Sabah. ...

Regular bus services operate around the city. Minibuses or vans are also used besides buses as an alternative public transportation. There are two main bus terminals in the central business area. The terminal along Jalan Tun Razak provides internal bus services towards different part of the city and its outskirts. Another terminal near Bandaran Berjaya provides intercity services towards destinations south of the city (Papar, Tenom, Beaufort, and others). The newly built Kota Kinabalu (North) Bus Terminal in Inanam also provides intercity buses heading towards destinations north and north-east of the city (Tuaran, Kudat, Ranau, Sandakan, Tawau, Semporna, and others). Taxicabs too can be found around the city. â€œAutobusâ€ redirects here. ... Volkswagen minibus A minibus is a motor vehicle that is designed to carry fewer people than a full-size bus. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... Bangkok Skytrain. ... Papar is a town located in West Coast Division, in the center of Sabah, east Malaysia on the island of Borneo. ... Tenom is a town located in Interior Division of Sabah, east Malaysia on the island of Borneo. ... Beaufort is: The name of some places in the United States of America: Beaufort, North Carolina Beaufort, South Carolina Beaufort County, North Carolina Beaufort County, South Carolina The name of a place in Australia: Beaufort, Victoria The name of several communes in France: Beaufort, in the Haute-Garonne dÃ©partement... Inanam is a town in Sabah, Malaysia. ... Tuaran town Tuaran is a town located in West Coast Division, in the northwest of Sabah, east Malaysia on the island of Borneo. ... -1... Ranau is a town located in West Coast Division, in the center of Sabah, east Malaysia on the island of Borneo. ... Location in Sabah and Malaysia Country Malaysia State Sandakan Establishment Government - Council President Dr Yeo Boon Hai Area - City 2,266 kmÂ² (875 sq mi) Population (2006) - City 427,200 - Density 184/kmÂ² (488/sq mi) Time zone MST (UTC+8) - Summer (DST) Not observed (UTC) Website: http://www. ... Nickname: Location of Tawau in Sabah, Malaysia Coordinates: , Country State Establishment Government - Council President tuan haji Salsidu bin haji Ibrahim jr Area - City 6,125 kmÂ² (2,365 sq mi) Population (2006) - City 370,800 - Density 60. ... Semporna is a town located in Tawau Division, in the east of Sabah, Malaysia on the island of Borneo. ... Alternative meaning: taxicab geometry. ...

A railway system formerly known as the North Borneo Railway was established in 1896 by the British North Borneo Company. It was built for the main purpose of transporting commodities from the interior to the port in Kota Kinabalu during the British occupation. The railway line connects Kota Kinabalu with Tenom and several other towns in between, and it is the only railway system operating in East Malaysia. Today the railway is known as Sabah State Railway, and it provides daily services for commuters, travellers, as well as for cargo transportation. A separate company operates the leisure tour also called the North Borneo Railway, which caters mainly for tourists.^[25] The train station and terminus is located in Tanjung Aru. The North Borneo Railway was an enterprise of the British North Borneo Company, who built the initial rail line from the Bukau River, north to Beaufort and south to Weston, on Brunei Bay, in the 1890s in what later became Sabah. ... The British North Borneo Company was chartered company assigned to administer North Borneo (todays Sabah in Malaysia) in August 1881 and North Borneo became a protectorate of the British Empire with internal affairs administered by the company until 1946 when it became the colony of British North Borneo. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... Tenom is a town located in Interior Division of Sabah, east Malaysia on the island of Borneo. ... East Malaysia comprises Sabah and Sarawak East Malaysia consists of the Malaysian states of Sabah and Sarawak, located on the island of Borneo to the east, across the South China Sea from Peninsular Malaysia which is located on the Malay Peninsula. ... Sabah State Railway (SSR) is a railway system and operator in the state of Sabah in Malaysia. ... Commuters on the New York City Subway during rush hour Rush hour at Shinjuku Station, Yamanote Line Traffic jam Commuting is the process of travelling between a place of residence and a place of work. ... This article is about transported goods. ... â€œTouristâ€ redirects here. ... Tanjung Aru Beach in the evening Tanjung Aru is a sub-district of Kota Kinabalu of Sabah, in Malaysia. ...

Air

Kota Kinabalu International Airport (KKIA) provides flights linking the city with other domestic and international destinations. It is a secondary hub for Malaysia Airlines and AirAsia and it consists of two terminals. It is the second busiest airport in Malaysia after Kuala Lumpur International Airport and it is a major gateway into Sabah and East Malaysia.^[26] It serves international flights to Bandar Seri Begawan, Seoul, Tokyo, Osaka, Hong Kong, Macau, Manila, Cebu, Bangkok, Singapore, Kuala Lumpur, Taipei, Kaohsiung, and other domestic cities. It is also a secondary hub for MASWings (Took over operations from FlyAsianXpress), which serves flights to smaller towns and rural areas in East Malaysia. Kota Kinabalu International Airport (KKIA) (IATA: BKI, ICAO: WBKK) is located about 8 km from the city of Kota Kinabalu, the state capital of Sabah, Malaysia. ... Malaysia Airlines (Abbreviated: MAS,é©¬èˆª ; Malay: Penerbangan Malaysia; Chinese: é©¬æ¥è¥¿äºšèˆªç©ºå…¬å¸; Hanyu Pinyin: MÃ¡laixÄ«ya HÃ¡ngkÅng GÅngsÄ«) is the national airline of Malaysia, operating scheduled services to over 100 destinations worldwide. ... For the Taiwanese aircraft service company, see Air Asia (Taiwan). ... The KLIA Control Tower Kuala Lumpur International Airport (KLIA) (IATA: KUL, ICAO: WMKK) is Malaysias main international airport and is situated in Sepang district, in the south of the state of Selangor, about 50 km from the capital city, Kuala Lumpur. ... MASwings is a new regional airlines operating the Rural Air Services (RAS) in East Malaysia. ...

Sea

Kota Kinabalu has two ports: Kota Kinabalu Port and Sepanggar Bay Containers Port (SBCP). Kota Kinabalu Port mainly loose/bulk cargo, while SBCP operates as a naval base for the Royal Malaysian Navy, oil depot & all containerised cargo. Port.^[27] In 2004, Kota Kinabalu Port handled about 3.6 million tonnes of freight cargo, the third highest in the state after Sandakan Port, and Tawau Port.^[16] It however handles the most number of containers in the state, with 153,793 TEUs handled in 2006. Sepanggar Bay Port will have the capacity to handle 200,000 TEUs annually when its container terminal is completed.^[28] All ports in Sabah are managed and operated by Sabah Ports Sdn Bhd.^[29] Image File history File linksMetadata No higher resolution available. ... Image File history File linksMetadata No higher resolution available. ... The multinational Combined Task Force One Five Zero (CTF-150) The British Grand Fleet, the supreme naval force of World War I A rare occurrence of a 5-country multinational fleet, during Operation Enduring Freedom in the Oman Sea. ... Royal Malaysian Navy ensign Image:Royal Malaysian Navy crest. ... An Oil Depot is an industrial facility for the storage of oil products and from which these products are usually transported to end users or further storage facilities. ... This article is about transported goods. ... Containers in the port of Kotka (Finland) on the Baltic Sea. ... The Maastricht Treaty (formally, the Treaty on European Union) was signed on 7 February 1992 in Maastricht between the members of the European Community and entered into force on 1 November 1993, under the Delors Commission. ...

Kota Kinabalu Ferry Terminal is a passenger ferry terminal located at Jesselton Point near the K.K. port. It provides ferry and motorboat services to the nearby islands for tourists as well as for commuters living on the islands. There are also regular scheduled ferry services to Labuan. The ferryboat Dongan Hills, filled with commuters, about to dock at a New York City pier, circa 1945. ... A 1962 Rebel. A wooden speedboat with an outboard engine. ... A tourist boat travels the River Seine in Paris, France Tourism can be defined as the act of travel for the purpose of recreation, and the provision of services for this act. ... Commuting is the process of travelling from a place of residence to a place of work. ... Motto: Coordinates: Country Malaysia State Wilayah Persekutuan Made into Federal Territory 16 April 1984 Government - Administered by Perbadanan Labuan Labuan Corporation - Chairman Datuk Suhaili Abdul Rahman Area - City 92 kmÂ² (35. ...

Sabah State Railway (SSR) is a railway system and operator in the state of Sabah in Malaysia. ... Kota Kinabalu International Airport (KKIA) (IATA: BKI, ICAO: WBKK) is located about 8 km from the city of Kota Kinabalu, the state capital of Sabah, Malaysia. ...

Other utilities

Courts of law and legal enforcement

The court complex is located along Jalan Pantai in the city centre. It contains the High Court, Sessions Court, and the Magistrate Court.^[30] A trial at the Old Bailey in London as drawn by Thomas Rowlandson and Augustus Pugin for Ackermanns Microcosm of London (1808-11). ...

The Sabah Police Contingent Headquarters is located in Kepayan. There are two district headquarters in the city, the Kota Kinabalu District police headquarters is located in Karamunsing, and the Penampang District headquarters. Both of which also operates as a police station. Other police stations are found in KKIA, Tanjung Aru, Putatan, and Menggatal. Police substations (Pondok Polis) are found in Luyang, Likas, Telipok, and Babagon.^[31] The city's traffic police headquarters is located along Lorong Dewan nearby Gaya Street, and the marine police is located nearby the city ferry terminal along Jalan Tun Razak. A typical suburban police station in the United States (this one is in San Bruno, California). ... A highway patrol is either a police agency created primarily for the purpose of overseeing traffic safety compliance on roads and highways, such as the California Highway Patrol, or a detail within an existing local or regional police agency that is primarily concerned with such duties, such as the HWP... An NYPD boat on patrol in New York Harbor A Metropolitan Police launch on the River Thames in London A Chicago Police Department boat on Lake Michigan Water police, also called harbour patrols, port police, marine police, or river police, are police officers, usually a department of a larger police...

Kota Kinabalu Central Prison is located in Kepayan. Temporary lock-ups or prison cells are found in most police stations around the city. A cell and galleries at Londons Newgate Prison in 1896. ...

Healthcare

There are three public hospitals and one public health clinic in Kota Kinabalu. Queen Elizabeth General Hospital located along Jalan Penampang is the largest public hospital in Sabah. Built in 1957, it is the most important healthcare center in the city and one of only three general hospital in Sabah. Another hospital is the Hospital Pakar Likas (Likas Specialist Hospital). Hospital Mesra Bukit Padang (Bukit Padang Mental Hospital) which opened in 1971, provides psychiatric services for the entire state. The health clinic, Klinik Kesihatan Luyang, is located about 6 kilometres from the city centre. There are a number of public dental clinics around the city, and also rural clinics in the outskirts.^[32] A public hospital is a hospital which is owned by a government and receives government funding. ... A clinic or outpatient clinic is a small medical facility that provides health care for ambulatory patients - as opposed to inpatients treated in a hospital. ... Psychiatry is a branch of medicine that studies and treats mental and emotional disorders (see mental illness). ... This article is about the dental profession. ...

Sabah Medical Centre in Damai is the largest private hospital in Sabah. Another private center is the Damai Specialist Center. There are many private clinics operating around the city as well.^[33] A private hospital is a hospital which is owned by a company and is privatlely funded, through the payment for medical services by patientsm or by insurers. ...

Image File history File linksMetadata Chancellory_Building. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Chancellory_Building. ... Universiti Malaysia Sabah (UMS) is a Malaysian public university located in Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia and was established on November 24, 1994. ...

Education

There are many government or state schools in and around the city. The more notable secondary schools are Sekolah Menengah La Salle, Sekolah Menengah All Saints, Sekolah Menengah Saint Michael, Maktab Sabah, Sekolah Menengah Lok Yuk, Sekolah Menengah Sains Sabah, Sekolah Menengah Shan Tao and many more. There are also many independent private schools in the city, which includes Sabah Tshung Tsin Secondary School, Kian Kok Middle School, Maktab Nasional, Seri Insan, and others. Classes usually begins at 7am and ends at 5pm. Educational oversight Minister Ministry of Education, Ministry of Higher Education Hishamuddin Hussein, Mustapa Mohamed National education budget RM5 billion[3] (2006) Primary languages Malay, English, Mandarin Chinese, Tamil National system Established 1956 Literacy (2006) â€¢ Men â€¢ Women 92. ... Educational oversight Minister Ministry of Education, Ministry of Higher Education Hishamuddin Hussein, Mustapa Mohamed National education budget RM5 billion[3] (2006) Primary languages Malay, English, Mandarin Chinese, Tamil National system Established 1956 Literacy (2006) â€¢ Men â€¢ Women 92. ... // The Sabah College (Matktab Sabah) is a single-session secondary school located in the city of Kota Kinabalu, in the State of Sabah, Malaysia. ... Sabah Tshung Tsin Secondary School (Sekolah Menengah Tshung Tsin Sabah in Malay, æ²™å·´å´‡æ£ä¸å¦ in Chinese) is a secondary school located in Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia. ...

There is also an international school called Kinabalu International School (KIS) located in Bukit Padang. KIS is part of the Federation of British International Schools in South and East Asia (FOBISSEA). Another international school is the Kinabalu Japanese School, one of four Japanese schools or Nihonjin gakkos in Malaysia. It caters to children's of Japanese expatriates working and living around the city. International schools are private schools that cater mainly to children who are not nationals of the host country, often the children of the staff of international businesses, international organizations, embassies, missions, or missionary programs. ... Nihonjin gakko (æ—¥æœ¬äººå¦æ ¡ Nihonjin GakkÅ), also called Japanese School, is a full day school outside of Japan for native speakers of Japanese. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ...

Universiti Malaysia Sabah (UMS) is the only university in Sabah. Its main campus is located on a 999 acre piece of land, on a hill facing the South China Sea at Sepanggar Bay, about 10 kilometres north of the city centre. It also has a branch campus in Labuan. It is considered to be one of the most beautiful universities in Malaysia and it also possesses an excellent surrounding environment. There is also a branch for Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM) in the city as well as a number of private colleges, including INTI College, Kinabalu Commercial College, and Informatics College. Many wealthy residents send their children abroad for secundary school and university. Universiti Malaysia Sabah (UMS) is a Malaysian public university located in Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia and was established on November 24, 1994. ... For the community in Florida, see University, Florida. ... Motto: Coordinates: Country Malaysia State Wilayah Persekutuan Made into Federal Territory 16 April 1984 Government - Administered by Perbadanan Labuan Labuan Corporation - Chairman Datuk Suhaili Abdul Rahman Area - City 92 kmÂ² (35. ... Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM) commitment is to produce a significant number of Bumiputera (ethnic Malay) professionals, so all the students are Bumiputeras, although the faculty includes other races. ... College (Latin collegium) is a term most often used today to denote an educational institution. ...

Libraries: This is the list of schools in the state of Sabah, East Malaysia. ...

The Sabah State Library Headquarters is located off Jalan Penampang and is the largest library in the state. Other public libraries include Kota Kinabalu City (Regional) Library, Penampang Branch Library, and Menggatal Village Library. These libraries are operated by the Sabah State Library department.^[34] Other libraries or private libraries can be found in schools, colleges, or university campus. For other uses, see Library (disambiguation). ... Librarians and patrons in a typical larger urban public library A public library is a library which is accessible by the public and is often operated by civil servants and funded from public sources. ... A private library is a library under the care of private ownership, as compared to that of a public institution, and is usually only established for the use of a small number of people, or even a single person. ...

Culture and leisure

Attractions and recreation spots

Cultural Image File history File links The Sabah State Mosque in Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia. ... Image File history File links The Sabah State Mosque in Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia. ...

There are a number of cultural venues in Kota Kinabalu. Sabah State Museum, nearby Queen Elizabeth Hospital, is the main museum of Sabah. Around the vicinity of the museum is the Science and Technology Centre, Sabah Art Gallery, and the Ethno Botanic Garden. Wisma Budaya Art Gallery in the city centre hosts some national as well as regional art exhibitions. The Hongkod Koisaan building in Penampang is home to the Kadazan-Dusun Cultural Organisation (KDCA). It hosts the annual Kaamatan or Harvest Festival, and the concurrently held Unduk Ngadau beauty contest in March. Monsopiad Cultural Village (Kampung Monsopiad) features cultural shows relating to the Kadazan-Dusun culture. It is named after the legendary Kadazan-Dusun headhunting warrior, Monsopiad. The word culture, from the Latin colo, -ere, with its root meaning to cultivate, generally refers to patterns of human activity and the symbolic structures that give such activity significance. ... The Louvre Museum in Paris, one of the largest and most famous museums in the world. ... Art exhibitions are traditionally the space in which art objects (in the most general sense) meet an audience. ... Kaamatan is the harvest festival celebrated annually around the end of May in the state of Sabah in Malaysia. ... Harvest festivals around the world Thanksgiving (United States), the holiday on the fourth Thursday in November. ... Mrs. ... Kadazan-Dusun is the term assigned to the unification of the classification of two indigenous tribes in Sabah, Malaysiaâ€”the ethnic groups Kadazan and Dusun. ...

The Padang Merdeka or Town Padang (field) is the site where the declaration of Sabah forming the Federation of Malaysia was announced by Sabah's first Chief Minister, Tun Fuad Stephens, on September 16, 1963, also known as Malaysia Day with Sarawak, Singapore and Malaya. Today the site hosts the annual City Day celebration on February 2, Merdeka Day celebration on August 31, and a number of other celebrations and functions. The Atkinson Clock Tower nearby Bandaran Berjaya, was built by Mary Edith Atkinson in 1905 in memory of her son Francis George Atkinson. It was formerly used as a navigation aid for ships until it was overshadowed by taller buildings. It is one of only three pre-World War II buildings to survive the war. The Petagas War Memorial, located nearby KKIA, serves as a reminder for those who died trying to oppose the Japanese forces during World War II. It is situated at the spot where the Kinabalu Guerillas were massacred by the Japanese army in 1944. The Double Six Monument, located in Sembulan, is a memorial which marks the site of the June 6, 1976 fatal plane crash known as the Double Six Tragedy bearing the first Chief Minister of Sabah, Tun Fuad Stephens, as well as other leaders. A Chief Minister is the elected Head of Government of a state of India, a territory of Australia or a British overseas territory that has attained self-government. ... Tun Fuad Stephens, or Tun Haji Mohd. ... A national ceremony celebrates the formation of the Federation of Malaysia in 1963 in Singapore. ... Hari Merdeka (Independence Day) is a national day of Malaysia commemorating the independence of the Federation of Malaya from British colonial rule. ... A navigational aid or Navaid is any sort of marker which aids the traveler in navigation; the term is most commonly used to refer to nautical or aviation travel. ... Combatants Allied powers: China France Great Britain Soviet Union United States and others Axis powers: Germany Italy Japan and others Commanders Chiang Kai-shek Charles de Gaulle Winston Churchill Joseph Stalin Franklin Roosevelt Adolf Hitler Benito Mussolini Hideki TÅjÅ Casualties Military dead: 17,000,000 Civilian dead: 33,000... The Imperial Japanese Army (IJA) (KyÅ«jitai: å¤§æ—¥æœ¬å¸åœ‹é™¸è», Shinjitai: , Romaji: Dai-Nippon Teikoku Rikugun), or more officially Army of the Greater Japanese Empire was the official ground based armed force of Imperial Japan from 1867 to 1945. ... Capt. ... The 1976 Sabah plane crash, also known as the Double Six Tragedy, or Double Six Crash, took place on June 6, 1976. ...

Leisure and conservation areas: Image File history File links File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... Image File history File links File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... Tanjung Aru Beach in the evening Tanjung Aru is a sub-district of Kota Kinabalu of Sabah, in Malaysia. ...

There are many leisure spots and conservation areas around Kota Kinabalu. Anjung Samudra (KK Waterfront) is a waterfront entertainment spot in the city centre which features some restaurants, cafes, pubs, and a nightclub. The Royal Sabah Turf Club in Tanjung Aru hosts weekly horse racing events. The North Borneo Railway which begins its journey from Tanjung Aru station, offers scenic tour of the countryside in the West Coast Division and the Interior Division. The railway journey ends in the town of Tenom. Sutera Harbour Golf & Country Club near the city centre was built wholly on reclaimed land. It features a golf and country club, a marina, and two hotels. A relaxing afternoon of leisure: a young girl resting in a pool. ... A typical restaurant in uptown Manhattan A restaurant is an establishment that serves prepared food and beverages to be consumed on the premises. ... ... A public house, usually known as a pub, is a drinking establishment found mainly in the Great Britain, Ireland, Canada, Australia, New Zealand and other countries influenced by British cultural heritage. ... Laser lights illuminate the dance floor at a Gatecrasher dance music event in Sheffield, England A nightclub (or night club or club) is a drinking, dancing, and entertainment venue which does its primary business after dark. ... Horse-racing is an equestrian sporting activity which has been practiced over the centuries; the chariot races of Roman times were an early example, as was the contest of the steeds of the god Odin and the giant Hrungnir in Norse mythology. ... The North Borneo Railway was an enterprise of the British North Borneo Company, who built the initial rail line from the Bukau River, north to Beaufort and south to Weston, on Brunei Bay, in the 1890s in what later became Sabah. ... West Coast Division is an administrative division of Sabah, east Malaysia, on the island of Borneo. ... Interior Division is an administrative division of Sabah, east Malaysia, on the island of Borneo. ... Tenom is a town located in Interior Division of Sabah, east Malaysia on the island of Borneo. ... Land reclamation is either of two distinct practices. ... A country club is a private club that offers a variety of recreational sports facilities to its members. ... A small marina at Brixham, Devon, England. ... A hotel is an establishment that provides lodging, usually on a short-term basis. ...

Tanjung Aru is located about 6 kilometres from the city centre. It has a beach stretching over 2 kilometres in length complemented with a number food and drink stalls, restaurants, and night entertainment clubs. Within Tanjung Aru also are the Kinabalu Golf Club, Prince Phillip Botanical Park, KK Yacht Club, and Shangri-La's Tanjung Aru Beach Resort. Tanjung Aru Beach in the evening Tanjung Aru is a sub-district of Kota Kinabalu of Sabah, in Malaysia. ... Sponges are sold at this roadside stall near Akti Bay in the island of Kalymnos, Greece. ...

Nearby Likas Bay, north of the city is the Kota Kinabalu City Bird Sanctuary. With an area of 59 acres, it is the only remains of mangrove forests that once existed extensively along the coastal region of Kota Kinabalu. The newly opened Sabah Zoological and Botanical Park (Lok Kawi Wildlife Park) in Lok Kawi, about 20 kilometres south of the city, is the first zoo in Sabah. Set on a 280-acre piece of land, it is arguably the largest zoo in Malaysia.^[35] Kota Kinabalu City Bird Sanctuary is the only remains of 24 hectares of mangrove forest that once existed extensively along the coastal region of Kota Kinabalu, Malaysia. ... Above and below water view at the edge of the mangal Mangrove are woody trees or shrubs that grow in coastal habitats or mangal (Hogarth, 1999), for which the term mangrove swamp also would apply. ... Lok Kawi is a township in the West Coast Division of Sabah, Malaysia. ... Giraffes in Sydneys Taronga Zoo A zoological garden, zoological park, or zoo is a facility in which animals are confined within enclosures and displayed to the public, and in which they may also be bred. ...

Tun Fuad Stephens Park, located in Bukit Padang, is a popular jogging and hiking spot especially among locals. It is surrounded by lush forest and also features a man-made lake. It has a few food stalls and restaurants. Tunku Abdul Rahman Park is a National Park consisting of the islands of Sapi, Mamutik, Manukan, Sulug and Gaya. It is a popular spot for snorkeling. The park is about 15 to 30 minutes boat ride away from the city ferry terminal. Babagon River, in Penampang, and Kiansom Falls near Inanam are also popular spots for picnic and leisure bathing. Jogging is a form of trotting or running at a slow or leisurely pace. ... Two hikers in the Mount Hood National Forest Eagle Creek hiking Hiking is a form of walking, undertaken with the specific purpose of exploring and enjoying the scenery. ... Tunku Abdul Rahman Park was established in 1974, just offshore Kota Kinabalu, in Sabah, east Malaysia on the island of Borneo. ... A snorkeler amid corals on a coral reef near Fiji. ... Friends and family gather for a picnic in a public park in Columbus, Ohio, c. ...

Outside the city, Crocker Range National Park, located about 70 kilometres away from the city near Keningau, is a popular spot for jungle trekking and camping. Kota Kinabalu is also the gateway to one of the most popular national park in Malaysia, Kinabalu National Park. The park is a two hour drive away from the city and it contains Mount Kinabalu which is the third highest peak in South-East Asia, and the highest in Malaysia. The Rafflesia Forest Reserve near Tambunan, 30 kilometres away from Kota Kinabalu, is also within the Crocker Range National Park boundary. The world's largest flower species, the Rafflesia, can be found here. Nearby here is the Gunung Emas Highland Resort which is another spot popular for its scenery and cool climate. The Tuaran Crocodile Farm, about 30 kilometres north of the city, has around 1000 crocodiles in its enclosure, making it the largest of its kind in Sabah. Crocker Range Park was established in 1984, although the area had previously been under protection as a forest reserve. ... Keningau is a sprawling timber and agricultural town and a district located in Interior Division of Sabah, east Malaysia on the island of Borneo. ... Banff National Park, Alberta, Canada A national park is a reserve of land, usually, but not always (see National Parks of England and Wales), declared and owned by a national government, protected from most human development and pollution. ... Kinabalu National Park or Taman Negara Kinabalu in Malay, established as one of the first national parks of Malaysia in 1964, is Malaysias first World Heritage site designated by UNESCO in December 2000 for its outstanding universal values and the role as one of the most important biological sites... Mount Kinabalu (Malay: Gunung Kinabalu) is a prominent mountain in Southeast Asia. ... Location of Southeast Asia Southeast Asia is a subregion of Asia. ... The Rafflesia Forest Reserve covers an area of 356 ha of Tambunan district, Sabah, Malaysia. ... Tambunan is a town located in Interior Division of Sabah, east Malaysia on the island of Borneo. ... Species See text. ...

Other buildings and sites in the city are the stilt villages found in the areas of Sembulan, Tanjung Aru, Kampung Likas, and Kampung Pondo in Pulau Gaya. These houses are built on coastal shallow waters and are typical homes for the Bajau and Suluk inhabitants. The State Mosque in Sembulan is the largest mosque in Sabah. Its dome is embedded with real gold plates. The City Mosque on Likas Bay is another significant landmark in the city. The Signal Hill Observatory near the CBD offers a scenic view of the city centre, the islands, and the sea. Tun Mustapha Tower (formerly Sabah Foundation Building) is about a 10-minute drive from the city centre. This 30-storey glass building is supported by high-tensile steel rods, one of only four buildings in the world that is built with this method. At 122 metres, it is arguably the tallest building on Borneo island. It also features a revolving restaurant on the 18th floor. Image File history File linksMetadata No higher resolution available. ... Image File history File linksMetadata No higher resolution available. ... Stilt houses or pile dwellings are houses raised on stilts over the surface of the soil or a body of water. ... Pulau Gaya is a sizeable Malaysian island of 1,465 ha, just 10 minutes off Kota Kinabalu, Sabah. ... A coastal image featured on a United States postal stamp. ... For other uses, see Home (disambiguation). ... The Bajau are an indigenous ethnic group residing in Sabah, eastern Malaysia, Brunei, Indonesia, the Philippines and parts of Sarawak. ... The Suluk, also known as Tao Sug, originated from the island of Sulu in the Philippines. ... The Masjid al-Haram in Mecca as it exists today A mosque is a place of worship for followers of the Islamic faith. ... For other uses, see Dome (disambiguation). ... This article is about the body of water. ... Old Executive Office Building, Washington D.C. Bank of China Tower, Hong Kong, China In architecture, construction, engineering and real estate development the word building may refer to one of the following: Any man-made structure used or intended for supporting or sheltering any use or continuous occupancy, or An... Borneo is the third largest island in the world and is located at the centre of Maritime Southeast Asia. ... A revolving restaurant is a restaurant on a revolving floorplate. ...

Kota Kinabalu also features a number of shopping malls attracting visitors around Sabah as well as visitors from as far as Brunei and Miri in Sarawak. The more popular ones here include Kompleks Karamunsing, Centre Point, Wisma Merdeka, Warisan Square, Plaza Wawason and KK Plaza. Karamunsing, where Kompleks Karamunsing is situated, is an area that has more computer shops per capita than anywhere else in Sabah.^[36] The ongoing construction of 1 Borneo in Sepanggar is expected to be completed in 2008 and when completed it expected to be the largest shopping mall in East Malaysia, and possibly even in Borneo. The weekly Gaya Street Sunday Market features a gathering of local hawkers selling a wide range of items from traditional ethnic cultural souvenirs to pets and flowers. The Filipino Market features vendors selling traditional handicrafts, souvenirs, as well as foodstuffs. For the traditional meaning of the word mall, see pedestrian street or promenade. ... For other uses, see Miri (disambiguation). ... State motto: Bersatu, Berusaha, Berbakti State anthem: Ibu Pertiwiku Capital Kuching Ruling party Barisan Nasional - Yang di-Pertua Negeri Abang Muhammad Salahuddin - Ketua Menteri Abdul Taib Mahmud History - Brunei Sultanate 19th century - Brooke dynasty 1841 - Japanese occupation 1941-1945 - British control 1946 - Accession into Malaysia 1963 Area - Total 124,450... Sepanggar is a port and a district about 20 kilometres north of the city of Kota Kinabalu, Malaysia. ... In India, road-side vendors are referred to as hawkers. Organizations of Indian hawkers include the Bengal Hawkers Association and the Calcutta Hawkers Men Union. ... For other uses, see Souvenir (disambiguation). ... Pets and humans often contribute toward the happiness of the other in a pet relationship. ... Wildflowers A flower is the reproductive organ of those plants classified as angiosperms ( flowering plants; Division Magnoliophyta). ... A handicraft shop in Delhi, India Handicraft, also known as craftwork or simply craft, is a type of work where useful and decorative devices are made completely by hand or using only simple tools. ...

Nightlife Kota Kinabalu has a lot entertainment outlet which cater to walks of life.

1. Strawberry Karaoke - Located at Segama Shopping area 2. Bee Kim Karaoke - Located at Sadong Jaya 3. Shenanigan Fun Pub - Below Hyatt Kinabalu Hotel 4. Cocoon - Opposite Shenanigan 5. Pub & Lounge - Bandaran Berjaya area, Damai Plaza area, Lintas Square area and Beverly Hills Plaza and Bundusan Plaza located along Jalan Bundusan at Penampang District.

There are three cinemas in Kota Kinabalu - Golden Screen Cinema (commonly known as GSC), Cathay Cineplex and Growball. GSC in Kota Kinabalu is a large building and an average cinema. Cathay Cineplex, compared to GSC, is classier and hence offers added service, cleaner halls and friendlier service. Growball is located in the 8th floor of Centre Point, the shopping mall.^[36]

Sports

The Likas Sports Complex in Kota Kinabalu provides various sporting and recreational facilities for public use. It has, among others, a 20,000-seater football stadium, badminton, tennis, and squash courts, a gymnasium, an Olympic-sized swimming pool, a driving range, and hockey fields. It is the largest sports complex in the state and has hosted numerous national as well as international sporting events. Likas Stadium is home for Sabah FA football team (Sabah Rhinos) which is currently competing in the Malaysian Premier League. There is another sports complex in Penampang which also has a full-sized football stadium. A player (wearing the red kit) has penetrated the defence (in the white kit) and is taking a shot at goal. ... This article is about the sport. ... For other uses, see Tennis (disambiguation). ... Squash racquet and ball Players in a glass-backed squash court International Squash Singles Court, as specified by the World Squash Federation Squash is an indoor racquet sport that was formerly called Squash racquets, a reference to the squashable soft ball used in the game (compared with the harder ball... Modern indoor gymnasium with pull-down basketball hoops. ... An Olympic size swimming pool is the type of pool used in the Olympic Games. ... A driving range is an area where golfers can practice their swing. ... A game of field hockey in progress Field hockey is a popular sport for men and women in many countries around the world. ... Likas Stadium is located in Kota Kinabalu, Malaysia. ... Sabah FA or for most of the times is just simply called Sabah. ... The Malaysian Premier League is the second-tier football league in Malaysia, it was introduced in 2004. ...

There are four golf courses in Kota Kinabalu: Sabah Golf and Country Club in Bukit Padang, Kinabalu Golf Club in Tanjung Aru, Sutera Harbour Golf and Country Club, and Karambunai Golf and Country Club. This article is about the sport. ...

Notable personalities

Kota Kinabalu is home to a number of independent musicians who have had success in West Malaysia such as singer-songwriters Pete Teo, Mia Palencia and Jerome Kugan, and acoustic guitar virtuoso Roger Wang. Popular Malaysian television personality Daphne Iking also calls Kota Kinabalu her home. Pete Teo (born 1965 in Sabah), is a singer-songwriter from Malaysia. ...

Photo Gallery

References

Footnotes

^ Urban area figure obtained after combining population Kota Kinabalu with Putatan and Donggongon; "Malaysia: metropolitan areas", World Gazetteer. Retrieved on March 6, 2007.
^ ^a ^b "Tourism hub set to lift Sabah real estate", TheStar Online, June 11, 2007.
^ With a 233% increase in population from 1991 to 2007; "Malaysia: largest cities and towns and statistics of their population", World Gazetteer. Retrieved on April 6, 2007.
^ "Mat Salleh Fort", History of Malaysia, Perpustakaan Negara Malaysia. Accessed April 8, 2007.
^ Fujio, Hara. "The 1943 Kinabalu Uprising in Sabah", Anti-Japanese Movements in Southeast Asia During World War II, Association for Asian Studies, Inc. USA. Accessed March 4, 2007.
^ "Sabah's Heritage: A Brief Introduction to Sabah's History", Muzium Sabah, Kota Kinabalu. 1992
^ ^a ^b Sorudim, Lesaya. "KINABALU: Kina Balu , Aki Nabalu, or Ki Nabalu?", KDCA Publications. May 2, 2005
^ "Dragons of Fame: China", The Circle of Dragon. Accessed April 9, 2007.
^ "Kinabalu Dragon", The Dragon Stone. Accessed April 9, 2007.
^ "Mount Kinabalu", Virtual Malaysia. Accessed April 2, 2007.
^ "History of Sabah", Sabah Travel Guide. Accessed March 8, 2007.
^ ^a ^b "Original name still a poser", TheStar Online. February 2, 2000.
^ Chung, Yoon-Ngan. "The Hakkas in Kota Kinabalu (Api)", Federated Hakka Associations of Malaysia. Retrieved March 4, 2007.
^ Sawatan, Jackson. "Adakah Gaya Sekadar 'Singgah mata' Untuk Pembangkang?", BERNAMA. Retrieved March 8, 2007.
^ Parliament and State Legislative Assemblies, Election Commission of Malaysia.
^ ^a ^b "Monthly Statistical Bulletin, January 2007: Sabah", Department of Statistics Malaysia, Sabah.
^ Sattelite image of Kota Kinabalu, Google Maps. Accessed March 17, 2007.
^ Penampang Distict Council
^ "Misi 3K asas kejayaan DBKK", Berita Harian Online. Accessed February 3, 2007
^ "Cops storm Pulau Gaya, clash leaves one dead, four injured" TheStar Online. August 5, 2006
^ Sadiq, Kamal. "When States Prefer Non-Citizens Over Citizens: Conflict Over Illegal Immigration into Malaysia", International Studies Quarterly (2005) 49, (p.101-122), University of California–Irvine. Retrieved March 13, 2007.
^ Mantra, Ida Bagoes (1998). “Indonesian Labor Mobility to Malaysia (A Case Study: East Flores, West Lombok, and The Island of Bawean)”, paper presented at the National Workshop on International Migration at Yogyakarta, 9-11 March 1998, by the Population Studies Center, Gadjah Mada University, Indonesia. Retrieved March 15, 2007.
^ Reid, Anthony. "Endangered Identity: Kadazan or Dusun in Sabah", Journal of Southeast Asian Studies, Vol. 28, 1997
^ Introduction, Kota Kinabalu Industrial Park. Accessed April 9, 2007.
^ The tour, North Borneo Railway. Accessed April 9,2007.
^ "KKIA to become key air hub", TheStar Online. February 15, 2007.
^ "Sepanggar Container Port Terminal ready", Daily Express News. August 8, 2006
^ "SPSB raih pendapatan RM157.9j", Berita Harian Online. Accessed March 7, 2007.
^ [1], Sabah Ports Sdn Bhd'.
^ List of court addresses, Malaysian Court. Accessed April 2, 2007.
^ Direktori: Alamat dan telefon PDRM, Polis Diraja Malaysia. Accessed April 2, 2007.
^ Senarai hospital kerajaan, Ministry of Health. Accessed April 2, 2007.
^ List of member hospital, Association of Private Hospitals of Malaysia. Accessed April 2, 2007.
^ Introduction, Sabah State Libarary Online. Accessed April 9, 2007.
^ "Sabah's first zoo ready soon", Daily Express News. February 22, 2005.
^ ^a ^b Reign226's Guide to Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia Students. June 06, 2006.

Putatan is a town and a suburb of Kota Kinabalu in east Malaysia. ... Penampang is a town located in West Coast Division, in the center of Sabah, east Malaysia on the island of Borneo. ...

Others

External links

Categories: Cities in Sabah | Ports and harbours of Malaysia | State capitals in Malaysia | Settlements established in 1882 Wikitravel is a project to create an open content, complete, up-to-date, and reliable world-wide travel guide. ... Map of Earth showing lines of latitude (horizontally) and longitude (vertically), Eckert VI projection; large version (pdf, 1. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Sabah. ... For other uses, see Sabah (disambiguation). ... Interior Division is an administrative division of Sabah, east Malaysia, on the island of Borneo. ... Kudat Division is an administrative division of Sabah, east Malaysia, on the island of Borneo. ... Sandakan Division is an administrative division of Sabah, east Malaysia, on the island of Borneo. ... Tawau Division is one of the five administrative sub-divisions of Sabah, east Malaysia, on the island of Borneo. ... West Coast Division is an administrative division of Sabah, east Malaysia, on the island of Borneo. ... Beaufort is a town located in Interior Division of Sabah in east Malaysia on the island of Borneo. ... Beluran is a town located in the Sandakan Division, in east Sabah, Malaysia on the island of Borneo. ... Bingkor is a small township located in the Interior Division of Sabah, Malaysia. ... Bongawan is a town in the state of Sabah in Malaysia. ... Donggongon is a town in the West Coast Division of Sabah, Malaysia. ... Inanam is a town in Sabah, Malaysia. ... Kalabakan is a small township in Sabah, Malaysia. ... Keningau is a sprawling timber and agricultural town and a district located in Interior Division of Sabah, east Malaysia on the island of Borneo. ... Kimanis is a town in the West Coast Division of Sabah, Malaysia. ... Kinabatangan is a town located in Sandakan Division, in the east of Sabah, Malaysia on the island of Borneo. ... Kinarut is a town just outside Kota Kinabalu in Sabah, Malaysia. ... Kota Belud is a town located in West Coast Division, in the center of Sabah, east Malaysia on the island of Borneo. ... Kota Marudu is a tiny district of Kudat Division, Malaysia with approximately 19. ... Kuala Penyu is a town located in Interior Division of Sabah, east Malaysia on the island of Borneo. ... -1... -1... Kundasang Valley Kundasang is a village in Sabah, Borneo that lies along the bank of Kundasang Valley. ... Lahad Datu is a town located in Tawau Division, in the east of Sabah, eastern Malaysia on the island of Borneo. ... Membakut is a small town in Sabah, Malaysia. ... Menggatal is a [[Malaysia|Malaysian}} town and district on the west coast of Sabah, on the outskirts of the capital, Kota Kinabalu. ... Nabawan is a town located in Interior Division of Sabah, east Malaysia on the island of Borneo. ... Papar is a town located in West Coast Division, in the center of Sabah, east Malaysia on the island of Borneo. ... Pensiangan is a small town in the state of Sabah in Malaysia. ... Pitas is a town in the Kudat Division of Sabah, east Malaysia, on the island of Borneo. ... Putatan is a town and a suburb of Kota Kinabalu in east Malaysia. ... Ranau is a town located in West Coast Division, in the center of Sabah, east Malaysia on the island of Borneo at an altitude of 1176m above sea level. ... Location in Sabah and Malaysia Country Malaysia State Sandakan Establishment Government - Council President Dr Yeo Boon Hai Area - City 2,266 kmÂ² (875 sq mi) Population (2006) - City 427,200 - Density 184/kmÂ² (488/sq mi) Time zone MST (UTC+8) - Summer (DST) Not observed (UTC) Website: http://www. ... Sapulut is a town along Sapulut River in the Interior Division of Sabah, Malaysia. ... Semporna is a town located in Tawau Division, in the east of Sabah, Malaysia on the island of Borneo. ... Sepanggar is a port and a district about 20 kilometres north of the city of Kota Kinabalu, Malaysia. ... Sindumin is a town in Sabah, Malaysia. ... Sipitang is a town located in Interior Division of Sabah, east Malaysia on the island of Borneo. ... Tambunan is a town located in Interior Division of Sabah, east Malaysia on the island of Borneo. ... Tamparuli, is a small town and a sub-district of Tuaran in the west coast of Sabah, Malaysia. ... Nickname: Location of Tawau in Sabah, Malaysia Coordinates: , Country State Establishment Government - Council President tuan haji Salsidu bin haji Ibrahim jr Area - City 6,125 kmÂ² (2,365 sq mi) Population (2006) - City 370,800 - Density 60. ... Telipok is a town located about 15 kilometres north of Kota Kinabalu, in Sabah, Malaysia. ... Telupid is a small town located in the district of Beluran in Sabah. ... Tenom is a town located in Interior Division of Sabah, east Malaysia on the island of Borneo. ... Tuaran town Tuaran is a town located in West Coast Division, in the northwest of Sabah, east Malaysia on the island of Borneo. ... Weston is a town on the west coast of the state of Sabah in Malaysia. ... Balambangan Island is located off the northern tip of Borneo in the Malaysian state of Sabah. ... Banggi Island or Pulau Banggi is the major island in Kudat Division, Sabah, Malaysia. ... Pulau Gaya is a sizeable Malaysian island of 1,465 ha, just 10 minutes off Kota Kinabalu, Sabah. ... Jambongan Island is located on the northern coast of Sabah in Malaysia. ... Kapalai is an island in Malaysia, known for its scuba resorts. ... Lankayan Island is a tropical resort island in the Sulu Sea of Malaysia, Sandakan and 15km from Sabah. ... For the area of Mount Kinabalu, see Layang-Layang (Mount Kinabalu). ... Turtle Islands National Park (Pulau Penya National Park) is located some 40 kilometers north of Sandakan in Sabah, east Malaysia. ... Ligitan is a small island off Borneo in the east. ... Mabul first became popular due to its close proximity to Sipadan island. ... Malawali is an island in the state of Sabah, Malaysia located in the Sulu Sea. ... Sebatik Island is divided into two parts. ... Turtle Islands National Park (Pulau Penya National Park) is located some 40 kilometers north of Sandakan in Sabah, east Malaysia. ... Sipadan is the only oceanic island in Malaysia; rising 2,000 feet or 600m from the seabed; it has been formed by living corals growing on top of an extinct volcanic cone that took thousands of years to develop. ... Tabawan Island, Tabauawan or Pulau Tabauwan is the highest and largest of a group of heavily wooded islands lying in the southwest quadrant of Darvel Bay, Sabah. ... Pulau Tiga is an uninhabited island in the Pacific Ocean, off the coast of North Borneo. ... -1... Image File history File links Flag_of_Malaysia. ... The cities of Malaysia are (in order of grant of city status): George Town (1957) (current status disputed) Kuala Lumpur (1972) Ipoh (1988) Kuching North (1988) Kuching South (1988) Johor Bahru (1994) Kota Kinabalu (2000) Shah Alam (2000) Alor Setar (2003) George Town George Town became a city on 1... Image File history File links Kedah_Flag. ... Alor Stars City Emblem Menara Alor Star, the start-of-art communication tower Alor Star (Traditional Chinese: äºžç¾…å£«æ‰“, Simplified Chinese: äºšç½—å£«æ‰“, Pinyin: yÃ luÃ³shÃ¬dÇŽ), City of Rice Bowl of Malaysia(Chinese: ç±³éƒ½), formally known as Alor Setar, with a colourful past that spanned over more than 250 years. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Penang_(Malaysia). ... George Town is the capital city of the state of Penang in Malaysia. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Perak. ... Nickname: Coordinates: , Country State Establishment Around 1880 Government - Mayor Mohamad Rafiai Moktar Area - City 643 kmÂ² (248. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Johor. ... Nickname: Motto: Berkhidmat, Berbudaya, Berwawasan (English: Servicing, cultured, visionary) Location in Malaysia Coordinates: Country Malaysia State Johor Establishment 1855 Granted city status 1994 Government - Mayor Latiff Yusof Area - City 185 kmÂ² (72. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Sabah. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Kuala_Lumpur_Malaysia. ... Nickname: Motto: Maju dan makmur (English: Progress and Prosper) Location in Malaysia Coordinates: , Country State Establishment 1857 Granted city status 1974 Government - Mayor (Datuk Bandar) Datuk Abdul Hakim Borhan From 14 December 2006 Area - City 243. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Sarawak. ... Kuching is the capital of the East Malaysian State of Sarawak. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Malacca. ... Nickname: Location in Malaysia Coordinates: , Country State Establishment 1502 Granted city status 2003 Government - Mayor Zaini Md Nor Area - City 303 kmÂ² (114. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Sarawak. ... For other uses, see Miri (disambiguation). ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Selangor. ... Nickname: Motto: Mesra, Cepat, Tepat (English: Friendly, Expedient, Precise) Country Malaysia State Selangor Establishment 1954 Granted city status 2006, June 20 Government - Mayor Tn. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Selangor. ... Motto: Indah Bestari (English: Beautiful,Brilliant) Location in Malaysia Country Malaysia State Selangor Establishment November 1978 Government - Mayor Dato Ramlan Bin Othman Area - City 290. ...

Contents