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Encyclopedia > Kumlinge

Kumlinge is a municipality of Åland, an autonomous territory of Finland. The municipalities (kunta in Finnish, kommun in Swedish) represent the local level of self government in Finland and also act as the basic regional administrative units of the country. ... National motto: ? Official language Swedish Capital Mariehamn Governor Peter Lindbäck Premier Roger Nordlund Total Area  - Land  - Water 6,784 km² 1,527 km² 5,258 km² Population  - Total (2002)  - Density 26,257 17. ...


The municipality has a population of 399 (2005) and covers an area of 96.59 km² of which 0.31 km² is water. The population density is 4.0 inhabitants per km². 2005 is a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar and is the current year. ... Square kilometre (US spelling: Square kilometer), symbol km², is an SI unit of surface area. ...


93.5 per cent of the population is Swedish-speaking, 4.8 per cent is Finnish-speaking and 1.8 per cent speak other languages.

Contents


History

The first visitors of Kumlinge were Vikings who stopped by to these islands during their voyages. Kumlinge means rocky passage. The first permanent residents came in the 13th century. According to the taxrolls from the 16th century there were about a dozen houses on the island. These people were mostly farmers and fishermen. In the 20th century the population of Kumlinge has slowly started to decline. The name Viking is a loan from the native Scandinavian term for the Norse seafaring warriors who raided the coasts of Scandinavia, Europe and the British Isles from the late 8th century to the 11th century, the period of European history referred to as the Viking Age. ... (12th century - 13th century - 14th century - other centuries) As a means of recording the passage of time, the 13th century was that century which lasted from 1201 to 1300. ... (15th century - 16th century - 17th century - more centuries) As a means of recording the passage of time, the 16th century was that century which lasted from 1501 to 1600. ... (19th century - 20th century - 21st century - more centuries) Decades: 1900s 1910s 1920s 1930s 1940s 1950s 1960s 1970s 1980s 1990s As a means of recording the passage of time, the 20th century was that century which lasted from 1901–2000 in the sense of the Gregorian calendar (1900–1999 in the...


Sights

The church in the village is dedicated to St. Anne and dates from the 15th century. There are two farm museums in Kumlinge: Hermas museigård and Sjölunds gårdsmuseum. There is also a memorial stone in Fälberget which is dedicated to the war of 1808 when a Russian battalion was defeated in the village of Kumlinge. The old post route also goes through Kumlinge. Anna also known as Saint Anne is known by tradition as mother of The Virgin Mary. ... In military terminology, a battalion consists of two to six companies typically commanded by a lieutenant colonel. ...


Islands

Kumlinge (238 inhabitants)


Enklinge (87)


Seglinge (51)


Björkö (20)


Other islands have 3 inhabitants.


External links

  • The official website of the municipality of Kumlinge


Municipalities of Åland
Brändö | Eckerö | Finström | Föglö | Geta | Hammarland | Jomala | Kumlinge | Kökar | Lemland | Lumparland | Mariehamn | Saltvik | Sottunga | Sund | Vårdö
Åland | Finland


 

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