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Encyclopedia > Kunashiri

Kunashir Island (国後島:Kunashiri in Japanese, Кунашир (Kunashir) in Russian, Black Island in Ainu language), a southwestern island of the Kuril Islands, located in the Sakhalin Oblast of the Russian Federation. Although this island is a part of Russia, Japan maintains a claim to it along with the other three islands (see Kuril Island conflict).


It lies between the straits of Kunashir, Catherine, Izmena and South Kuril.

There is a chain of volcanoes along the island with some of them still active (Tyatya (1819 m), Rurui in the Dokuchaev ridge, Mendeleev and Golovnin).


The island is formed with the volcanic and crystalline rocks. It has many hot springs. The climate is of monsoon type. The vegetation mostly consists of spruce, pine, fir, and mixed deciduous forests with lianas and Kuril bamboo underbrush. The mountains are covered with birch and Siberian Dwarf Pine scrub, herbaceous flowers or bare rocks.


Primary economic activity is fishery and fishing industry. The island has a port next to the town of Yuzhno-Kurilsk.


  Results from FactBites:
 
Haruko Saito: The Northern Territory Problem, Past and Present (4389 words)
Exactly speaking, it insists that Kunashiri and Etorofu are not included in the Kuril Islands which were placed out of the sovereignty of Japan by the San-Francisco Peace Treaty signed in 1951.
Secondly the Kuril Islands are geographically on the chain of volcanos from Kunashiri to Shumushu.
Kunashiri and Etorofu are excluded of the Kuril Islands abandoned by Japan in the Peace Treaty of San Francisco.
deseretnews.com | Strong aftershocks rattle northern Japan weeks after deadly earthquake (517 words)
EST), was centered 37 miles underground, near the island of Kunashiri, about 590 miles north of Tokyo, the Meteorological Agency said.
The aftershock, about 500 miles north of the magnitude 6.8 tremor that struck rural Niigata prefecture on Oct. 23, was in an area not affected by the initial tremor.
Kunashiri is one of four islands north of Hokkaido controlled by Russia but claimed by Japan.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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