NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Kurt Daluege

Kurt Daluege (September 15, 1897 – October 24, 1946) was an SS-Oberstgruppenführer und Generaloberst der Polizei, officer of the Central Reich Security Office (RSHA) and the governor of the Protectorate Bohemia and Moravia. September 15 is the 258th day of the year (259th in leap years). ... 1897 (MDCCCXCVII) was a common year starting on Friday (see link for calendar). ... October 24 is the 297th day of the year (298th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 68 days remaining. ... 1946 (MCMXLVI) was a common year starting on Tuesday. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high-resolution version (373x640, 127 KB) Kurt Daluege Source: OndÅ™ej VaculÃk File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high-resolution version (373x640, 127 KB) Kurt Daluege Source: OndÅ™ej VaculÃk File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... Kluczbork (German name ) is a town in south-western Poland with 26,670 inhabitants (2003), situated in the Opole Voivodship. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... SS-OberstgruppenfÃ¼hrer Collar Insignia OberstgruppenfÃ¼hrer was the highest commissioned SS rank with the exception of ReichsfÃ¼hrer-SS, which was a special rank held by Heinrich Himmler. ... The War Merit Cross was a decoration of Nazi Germany during the Second World War, which could be awarded to civilians as well as military personel. ... September 15 is the 258th day of the year (259th in leap years). ... 1897 (MDCCCXCVII) was a common year starting on Friday (see link for calendar). ... October 24 is the 297th day of the year (298th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 68 days remaining. ... 1946 (MCMXLVI) was a common year starting on Tuesday. ... SS-OberstgruppenfÃ¼hrer Collar Insignia OberstgruppenfÃ¼hrer was the highest commissioned SS rank with the exception of ReichsfÃ¼hrer-SS, which was a special rank held by Heinrich Himmler. ... Colonel General is a senior military rank which is used in some of the world’s militaries. ... Flag of the Ordnungspolizei The Ordnungspolizei (OrPo) was the name for the regular German police force that existed in Nazi Germany between the years of 1936 and 1945. ... Reinhard Heydrich - the first director of RSHA The RSHA, or Reichssicherheitshauptamt (Reich Security Main Office), was a subordinate organization of the SS created by Heinrich Himmler on September 22, 1939, through the merger of the Sicherheitsdienst (SD, or Security Agency), the Gestapo (Secret State Police) and the Kriminalpolizei (Criminal Police). ... The Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia (in German: Reichsprotektorat Böhmen und Mähren, in Czech: Protektorát Čechy a Morava) was a German protectorate that arose in central parts of Bohemia and Moravia on March 15, 1939 when Germany invaded the western part of former Czechoslovakia, the former...

Early life and career

Kurt Daluege, a son of a Prussian state official, was born in small Upper Silesian town Kreuzburg on September 15, 1897. He entered the German Army in 1916 and served with the 7.Garde Regiment West. During his service on the Western Front Daluege was severely wounded a number of times (declared 25% disabled) and also decorated for bravery. Coat of Arms of the Kingdom of Prussia, 1701-1918 Prussia (German: ; Latin: Borussia, Prutenia; Lithuanian: ; Polish: ; Old Prussian: PrÅ«sa) was, most recently, a historic state originating in East Prussia, an area which for centuries had substantial influence on German and European history. ... Map of Upper Silesia, 1746 Upper Silesia (Polish: GÃ³rny ÅšlÄ…sk, German: Oberschlesien, Czech: HornÃ Slezsko) is the south-eastern part of Silesia, a historical and geographical region of Poland (Opole Voivodship and Silesian Voivodship) and of the Czech Republic (Silesian-Moravian Region). ... Kluczbork (German name ) is a town in south-western Poland with 26,670 inhabitants (2003), situated in the Opole Voivodship. ... Army The German Army (German: Heer ) is the land component of the Bundeswehr (Federal Defence Forces) of the Federal Republic of Germany. ... Combatants Allied Powers: France Italy Russia Serbia United Kingdom United States Central Powers: Austria-Hungary Bulgaria Germany Ottoman Empire Commanders Ferdinand Foch Georges Clemenceau Victor Emmanuel III Luigi Cadorna Nicholas II Aleksei Brusilov Herbert Henry Asquith Douglas Haig John Jellicoe Woodrow Wilson John Pershing Wilhelm II Paul von Hindenburg Reinhard...

1920s

After the war Daluege became leader of Selbstschutzes Oberschlesien (SSOS) - Upper Silesian Self Defense - an Upper Silesian veterans’ organization, which was engaged in combat with the Poles in that region. In 1921 he bacame also active in the Freikorps Roßbach while studying engineering at the Technical University in Berlin. Two years later, Daluege joined the National Socialist German Workers Party, NSDAP and in 1926 the Sturmabteilung (SA) eventualy becoming the leader of Berlin's SA and Goebbels' deputy gauleiter, a deputy party-leader, in Berlin. The designation of Freikorps (German for Free Corps, i. ... Engineering is the application of scientific and mathematical principles to develop economical solutions to technical problems, creating products, facilities, and structures that are useful to people. ... The Nazi swastika The National Socialist German Workers Party (German: Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei), better known as the NSDAP or the Nazi Party was a political party that was led to power in Germany by Adolf Hitler in 1933. ... Sa or sa may stand for: Look up sa in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... Dr. Paul Joseph Goebbels (October 29, 1897 â€“ May 1, 1945) was Adolf Hitlers Propaganda Minister (see Propagandaministerium) in Nazi Germany. ... A Gauleiter was the party leader of a regional branch of the NSDAP (more commonly known as the Nazi Party) or the head of a Gau or of a Reichsgau. ...

SS and Police Leader

In July 1930, Daluege in accordance with Hitler's wishes resigned from SA and joined the Schutzstaffel SS with the rank of SS-Oberführer. His main responsibility was to spy on the SA and political opponents of NSDAP. In 1932 Daluege became an NSDAP delegate in the Prussian state parliament and in November 1932 was elected to the Reichstag for Electoral District Berlin-Ost, a seat he retained until 1945. At the same time, Hermann Göring moved him to the Prussian Ministry of the Interior, where he took over the police force. In 1936, the entire German police force was reorganized and placed under the direction of the Ministry of Interior. The same year, Daluege was appointed, by Wilhelm Frick, the chief of the Ordnungspolizei, Orpo, which gave him control of all police in Nazi Germany. During the course of World War II, he was also responsible for the personal protection of Hitler and other party leaders.He commanded the Ordnungspolizei for the rest of the war reaching the rank of SS-Oberstgruppenführer und Generaloberst der Polizei. Following the assassination of Reinhard Heydrich, Daluege also served as the Reich Protector of Bohemia and Moravia, ordering among other things, the destruction of villages Lidice and Ležáky in Bohemia. Adolf Hitler Adolf Hitler (April 20, 1889 – April 30, 1945, standard German pronunciation in the IPA) was the Führer (leader) of the National Socialist German Workers Party (Nazi Party) and of Nazi Germany from 1933 to 1945. ... Sa or sa may stand for: Look up sa in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... SS or ss or Ss may be: The Schutzstaffel, a Nazi paramilitary force Steamship (SS) (ship prefix) The United States Secret Service A submarine not powered by nuclear energy (SS) (United States Navy designator), see SSN A Soviet/Russian surface-to-surface missile, as listed by NATO reporting name Shortstop... SS-OberfÃ¼hrer Collar Patch SA-OberfÃ¼hrer Collar Patch OberfÃ¼hrer was an early paramilitary rank of the Nazi Party dating back to 1921. ... Sa or sa may stand for: Look up sa in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... The Nazi swastika The National Socialist German Workers Party (German: Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei), better known as the NSDAP or the Nazi Party was a political party that was led to power in Germany by Adolf Hitler in 1933. ... The Reichstag (German for Imperial Diet) was the parliament of the Holy Roman Empire, the North German Confederation, and of Germany until 1945. ... Berlin is the capital city and one of the sixteen federal states of Germany. ... Hermann GÃ¶ring. ... Wilhelm Frick (March 12, 1877 â€“ October 16, 1946) was a prominent Nazi official. ... Flag of the Ordnungspolizei The Ordnungspolizei was the name for the regular German police force that existed in Nazi Germany between the years of 1936 and 1945. ... Nazi Germany, or the Third Reich, commonly refers to Germany in the years 1933–1945, when it was under the firm control of the totalitarian and fascist ideology of the Nazi Party, with the Führer Adolf Hitler as dictator. ... Combatants Major Allied powers: United Kingdom Soviet Union United States Republic of China and others Major Axis powers: Nazi Germany Italy Japan and others Commanders Winston Churchill Joseph Stalin Franklin Roosevelt Harry Truman Chiang Kai-Shek Adolf Hitler Benito Mussolini Hideki Tojo Casualties Military dead: 17,000,000 Civilian dead... Adolf Hitler Adolf Hitler (April 20, 1889 – April 30, 1945, standard German pronunciation in the IPA) was the Führer (leader) of the National Socialist German Workers Party (Nazi Party) and of Nazi Germany from 1933 to 1945. ... Flag of the Ordnungspolizei The Ordnungspolizei (OrPo) was the name for the regular German police force that existed in Nazi Germany between the years of 1936 and 1945. ... Throughout the existence of the German SS, the organization maintained a unique set of ranks and insignia that differentiated it from other branches of the German military, German state, and the Nazi Party. ... SS-OberstgruppenfÃ¼hrer Collar Insignia OberstgruppenfÃ¼hrer was the highest commissioned SS rank with the exception of ReichsfÃ¼hrer-SS, which was a special rank held by Heinrich Himmler. ... Colonel General is a senior military rank which is used in some of the world’s militaries. ... Reinhard Heydrich, the target of Operation Anthropoid. ... Reinhard Heydrich as SS-GruppenfÃ¼hrer Reinhard Tristan Eugen Heydrich (March 7, 1904 â€“ June 4, 1942, Prague) was an SS-ObergruppenfÃ¼hrer, chief of the Reich Security Main Office (which included the Gestapo, security agency and criminal police) and Reich governor of Bohemia and Moravia. ... Flag of the Protectorate The Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia (in German: Reichsprotektorat BÃ¶hmen und MÃ¤hren, in Czech: ProtektorÃ¡t ÄŒechy a Morava) was the ethnic-Czech protectorate (in fact a puppet state) of the German Reich established in the central parts of Bohemia and Moravia. ... Lidice (Liditz in German) is a village in former Czechoslovakia (now in the Czech Republic) which was completely destroyed by the Nazis during World War II. About 340 men, women and children from the village were murdered by the Nazis. ... Lidice (Liditz in German) is a village in Czechoslovakia (now the Czech Republic) which was completely eradicated by the Nazis during World War II. // History The village is first mentioned in writing in 1318. ... Flag of Bohemia Bohemia (Czech: ; German: ) is a historical region in central Europe, occupying the western and middle thirds of the Czech Republic. ...

Illness, Arrest and Execution

In May 1943 Daluege suffered a massive heart attack and became seriously ill. In August, he was relieved of all of his daily duties and spent rest of the war living on a property given to him by Hitler. In May 1945, Daluege was arrested by U.S. troops in Lübeck and interned at Nuremberg until September 1946 when he was extradited to Czechoslovakia. Kurt Daluege was hanged at Pankrác prison in Prague on October 24, 1946 after having been found guilty by a Czech court of war crimes in the Czechoslovakian states. A myocardial infarction occurs when an atherosclerotic plaque slowly builds up in the inner lining of a coronary artery and then suddenly ruptures, totally occluding the artery and preventing blood flow downstream. ... Adolf Hitler Adolf Hitler (April 20, 1889 – April 30, 1945, standard German pronunciation in the IPA) was the Führer (leader) of the National Socialist German Workers Party (Nazi Party) and of Nazi Germany from 1933 to 1945. ... LÃ¼beck ( pronunc. ... Nuremberg (German: NÃ¼rnberg) is a city in the German state of Bavaria, in the administrative region of Middle Franconia. ... PankrÃ¡c is a borough of Prague, Czech Republic. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... Motto: Czech: Pravda vÃtÄ›zÃ (Truth prevails; 1918-1989) Latin: Veritas Vincit (Truth prevails; 1989-1992) Anthem(s): Kde domov mÅ¯j and Nad Tatrou sa blÃ½ska Capital Prague Largest city Prague Czech, Slovak Government Republic - Last President Jan StrÃ¡skÃ½ (1992) - Last Prime Minister Jan StrÃ¡sk...

Personal life

In 1926, Daluege married Käthe Schwarz (born November 23, 1901) and had four children. Three sons (b. 1937, 1938, 1940) and a daughter (born. 1942).

Summary of SS career

Dates of rank

SS-OberfÃ¼hrer Collar Patch SA-OberfÃ¼hrer Collar Patch OberfÃ¼hrer was an early paramilitary rank of the Nazi Party dating back to 1921. ... SS-GruppenfÃ¼hrer collar patch SA-GruppenfÃ¼hrer rank insignia Volkssturm GruppenfÃ¼hrer insignia GruppenfÃ¼hrer was an early paramilitary rank of the Nazi Party, first created in 1925 as a senior rank of the SA. SA Rank Translated as â€œGroup Leaderâ€, a GruppenfÃ¼hrer was typically in charge of... SS-ObergruppenfÃ¼hrer Erich von dem Bach-Zalewski SS-ObergruppenfÃ¼hrer patch SA-ObergruppenfÃ¼hrer insignia ObergruppenfÃ¼hrer was a Nazi Party paramilitary rank that was first created in 1932 as a rank of the SA. Translated as Senior Group Leader, the rank of SA-ObergruppenfÃ¼hrer was held by... Lieutenant General is a military rank used in many countries. ... Flag of the Ordnungspolizei The Ordnungspolizei (OrPo) was the name for the regular German police force that existed in Nazi Germany between the years of 1936 and 1945. ... A General is an officer of high military rank. ... Flag of the Ordnungspolizei The Ordnungspolizei (OrPo) was the name for the regular German police force that existed in Nazi Germany between the years of 1936 and 1945. ... SS-OberstgruppenfÃ¼hrer Collar Insignia OberstgruppenfÃ¼hrer was the highest commissioned SS rank with the exception of ReichsfÃ¼hrer-SS, which was a special rank held by Heinrich Himmler. ... Colonel General is a senior military rank which is used in some of the world’s militaries. ... Flag of the Ordnungspolizei The Ordnungspolizei (OrPo) was the name for the regular German police force that existed in Nazi Germany between the years of 1936 and 1945. ...

Notable decorations

The War Merit Cross was a decoration of Nazi Germany during the Second World War, which could be awarded to civilians as well as military personel. ... The German Cross (Deutsches Kreuz) was instituted by Adolf Hitler in 1942 as an award ranking higher than the Iron Cross First Class but below the Knights Cross of the Iron Cross. ... NSDAP Golden Party Badge The Golden Party Badge was a special badge of the Nazi Party. ... A stylized version of the Iron Cross, the emblem of the Bundeswehr, Germanys Armed Forces. ... The War Merit Cross was a decoration of Nazi Germany during the Second World War, which could be awarded to civilians as well as military personel. ... A black version of the Badge A silver version A gold version Wound Badge (Das Verwundetenabzeichen) is a German military award for wounded or frost-bitten soldiers of Wehrmacht, SS and the auxiliary service organisations (after March 1943 due to the increasing number of allied bombings â€” also for civilians). ... Sudetenland medal The Sudetenland Medal has a history dating back to just before World War II. In 1 October 1938, the German forces enter the Sudetenland and annexed the area to the Third Reich to commemorate this event on 18 Oct 1938 the Nazis issued a special medal to be... Cross of Honor with swords The Cross of Honor, also known as the Honor Cross or, popularly, the Hindenburg Cross, was a comemorative medal inaugurated on July 13, 1934 by ReichsprÃ¤sident Paul von Hindenburg for those soldiers of Imperial Germany who fought in World War I. It came in... The SS-Ehrenring (SS Honour Ring), unofficially called Totenkopfring (English Deaths head ring), was an award of Heinrich Himmlers Schutzstaffel (SS). ... The Order of the Crown of Italy (Ordine della Corona dItalia) was an Order (decoration) conferred by the Kingdom of Italy. ...

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