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Encyclopedia > Kurt Weill

Kurt Julian Weill (March 2, 1900 – April 3, 1950), born in Dessau, Germany and died in New York City, was a German and in his later years, a German-American composer active from the 1920s until his death. He was a leading composer for the stage, as well as writing a number of concert works. March 2 is the 61st day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (62nd in leap years). ... Year 1900 (MCM) was an exceptional common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar, but a leap year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar. ... April 3 is the 93rd day of the year (94th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar, with 272 days remaining. ... 1950 (MCML) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will take you to calendar). ... Dessau is a town in Germany on the junction of the rivers Mulde and Elbe, in the Bundesland (Federal State) of Saxony-Anhalt. ... New York, NY redirects here. ... A composer is a person who writes music. ... Serge Sudeikins poster for the Bat Theatre (1922). ...

Over fifty years after his death, his music continues to be performed both in popular and classical contexts. In Weill's lifetime, his work was most associated with the voice of his wife, Lotte Lenya, but shortly after his death "Mack the Knife" was established by Louis Armstrong and Bobby Darin as a jazz standard; his music since been recorded by other performers ranging from The Doors, Lou Reed, Dagmar Krause, and PJ Harvey to New York's Metropolitan Opera and the Vienna Radio Symphony Orchestra; singers as varied as Teresa Stratas, Ute Lemper, Gisela May, Anne Sofie von Otter, Dee Dee Bridgewater, and Marianne Faithfull have recorded entire albums of his music. Popular music is music belonging to any of a number of musical styles that are accessible to the general public and are disseminated by one or more of the mass media. ... Classical music is a term with three distinct meanings: The European tradition of music which is associated with high culture, as distinct from popular or folk forms (including works in this tradition in non-European countries). ... Lotte Lenya (October 18, 1898 â€“ November 27, 1981), singer and actor, born Karoline Wilhelmine Blamauer, in Vienna, Austria. ... Mack the Knife, originally Die Moritat von Mackie Messer, is a song composed by Kurt Weill with lyrics by Bertolt Brecht for their music drama Die Dreigroschenoper, or, as it is known in English, The Threepenny Opera. ... Louis Daniel Armstrong (4 August 1901[1] â€“ July 6, 1971) (also known by the nicknames Satchmo, for satchel-mouth, and Pops) was an American jazz musician. ... Bobby Darin (May 14, 1936 â€“ December 20, 1973) (born Walden Robert Cassotto) was one of the most popular American big band performers and rock and roll teen idols of the late 1950s. ... Jazz standard refers to a tune that is widely known, performed, and recorded among jazz musicians. ... The Doors were an American rock band formed in 1965 (see 1965 in music) in Los Angeles by keyboardist Ray Manzarek, vocalist Jim Morrison, drummer John Densmore, and guitarist Robby Krieger. ... Lewis Allan Lou Reed[1] (born March 2, 1942 in Brooklyn, New York) is an American rock singer-songwriter and guitarist. ... Dagmar Krause (b. ... PJ Harvey in concert. ... The Metropolitan Opera House at Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts, seen from Lincoln Center Plaza A full house at the old Metropolitan Opera House, seen from the rear of the stage, at the Metropolitan Opera House for a concert by pianist JÃ³zef Hofmann, November 28, 1937. ... The Vienna Radio Symphony Orchestra (German: Radio-Symphonieorchester Wien) is the only radio orchestra in Austria. ... Teresa Stratas (b. ... Ute Lemper (born July 4, 1963) is a German chanteuse and actress. ... The Swedish mezzo-soprano Anne-Sofie von Otter (born 9 May 1955) well-known opera singer and concert recitalist. ... Dee Dee Bridgewater (b. ... Marianne Faithfull (born 29 December 1946) is an English singer and actress whose career spans over four decades. ...

1 Life and Work
2 List of selected works
3 Discography
4 References
5 Further reading
6 External links
7 See also

Life and Work

An album of Weill's music by operatic soprano Teresa Stratas…

…and one by industrial music band The Young Gods.

After growing up in a religious Jewish family, and composing a series of works before he was 20 (a song cycle Ofrahs Lieder with a text by Yehuda Halevi translated into German, a string quartet, and a suite for orchestra), he studied music composition with Ferruccio Busoni in Berlin and wrote his first symphony. Although he had some success with his first mature non-stage works (such as the String Quartet op.8 or the Concerto for Violin and Wind Orchestra, op.12), which were influenced by Gustav Mahler, Arnold Schoenberg and Igor Stravinsky, Weill tended more and more to vocal music and musical theatre. His musical theatre work and his songs were extremely popular with the wider public in Germany at the end of the 1920s and the beginning of the 1930s. Weill's music was admired by composers such as Alban Berg, Alexander von Zemlinsky, Darius Milhaud and Stravinsky, but it was also criticised by others: by Schoenberg, who later revised his opinion, and by Anton Webern. Image File history File links Teresa_Stratas3. ... Image File history File links Teresa_Stratas3. ... The New Opera in Oslo, Norway The Teatro alla Scala in Milan, Italy. ... Look up soprano in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... Teresa Stratas (b. ... Image File history File links Young_Gods_Weill. ... Image File history File links Young_Gods_Weill. ... Industrial music is a loose term for a number of different styles of electronic and experimental music. ... The Young Gods is a Swiss band of Industrial music. ... For other uses, see Jew (disambiguation). ... Judah Ha-Levi, also Yehudah Halevi, or Judah ben Samuel Halevi (Hebrew ×¨×‘×™ ×™×”×•×“×” ×”×œ×•×™) (c. ... Ferruccio Busoni Ferruccio Busoni (April 1, 1866 â€“ July 27, 1924) was an Italian composer, pianist, music teacher and conductor. ... Berlin is the capital city and one of the sixteen states of the Federal Republic of Germany. ... This article cites its sources but does not provide page references. ... Schoenberg redirects here. ... Igor Fyodorovich Stravinsky (Russian: Ð˜Ð³Ð¾Ñ€ÑŒ Ð¤Ñ‘Ð´Ð¾Ñ€Ð¾Ð²Ð¸Ñ‡ Ð¡Ñ‚Ñ€Ð°Ð²Ð¸Ð½ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹, Igor FÃ«doroviÄ Stravinskij) (June 17, 1882 â€“ April 6, 1971) was a Russian composer, considered by many in both the West and his native land to be the most influential composer of 20th-century music. ... The Fantasticks was the longest-running musical in history. ... Portrait of Alban Berg by Arnold Schoenberg, c. ... Alexander von Zemlinsky Alexander Zemlinsky or Alexander von Zemlinsky, (October 14, 1871 â€“ March 15, 1942) was an Austrian composer of classical music, conductor, and teacher. ... Darius Milhaud Darius Milhaud (IPA: ) (September 4, 1892 â€“ June 22, 1974) was a French composer and teacher. ... Schoenberg redirects here. ... Anton Webern (December 3, 1883 â€“ September 15, 1945) was an Austrian composer and conductor. ...

He met the actress Lotte Lenya for the first time in 1924 and married her twice: In 1926 and again in 1937, after their divorce in 1933. Lenya took great care to support Weill's work, and after his death she took it upon herself to increase awareness of his music, forming the Kurt Weill Foundation. Lotte Lenya (October 18, 1898 â€“ November 27, 1981), singer and actor, born Karoline Wilhelmine Blamauer, in Vienna, Austria. ...

His best-known work is The Threepenny Opera (1928), a reworking of John Gay's The Beggar's Opera written in collaboration with Bertolt Brecht. The Threepenny Opera contains Weill's most famous song, "Mack the Knife" ("Die Moritat von Mackie Messer"). Weill's working association with Brecht, although successful, came to an end over differing politics in 1930. According to Lenya, Weill commented that he was unable to "set the communist party manifesto to music." Die Dreigroschenoper, original German poster from Berlin, 1928. ... John Gay John Gay (30 June 1685 - 4 December 1732) was an English poet and dramatist. ... Painting based on The Beggars Opera, Scene V, William Hogarth, c. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... Mack the Knife, originally Die Moritat von Mackie Messer, is a song composed by Kurt Weill with lyrics by Bertolt Brecht for their music drama Die Dreigroschenoper, or, as it is known in English, The Threepenny Opera. ... 1932 KPD poster, End This System The Communist Party of Germany (German Kommunistische Partei Deutschlands â€“ KPD) was a major political party in Germany between 1918 and 1933, and a minor party in West Germany in the postwar period. ...

Weill fled Nazi Germany in March 1933. As a prominent and popular Jewish composer, he was a target of the Nazi authorities, who criticized and even interfered with performances of his later stage works, such as Aufstieg und Fall der Stadt Mahagonny (Rise and Fall of the City of Mahagonny, 1930), Die Bürgschaft (1932), and Der Silbersee (1933). With no option but to leave Germany, he went first to Paris, where he worked once more with Brecht (after a project with Jean Cocteau failed) - the ballet The Seven Deadly Sins. In 1934 he completed his Symphony No.2, his last purely orchestral work, conducted in Amsterdam and New York by Bruno Walter, and also the music for Jacques Deval's play, Marie galante. A production of his operetta A Kingdom for a Cow took him to London in 1935, and later that year he came to the United States in connection with The Eternal Road, a "Biblical Drama" by Franz Werfel that had been commissioned by members of New York's Jewish community and was premiered in 1937 at the Manhattan Opera House, running for 153 performances. He became a naturalized citizen of the United States in 1943. Weill believed that most of his work had been destroyed, and he seldom and reluctantly spoke and wrote German again, with the exception of, for example, letters to his parents who had escaped to Israel. Nazi Germany, or the Third Reich, commonly refers to Germany in the years 1933–1945, when it was under the firm control of the totalitarian and fascist ideology of the Nazi Party, with the Führer Adolf Hitler as dictator. ... Aufstieg und Fall der Stadt Mahagonny (German for: Rise and Fall of the City of Mahagonny) is a political-satirical opera by Kurt Weill and Bertolt Brecht. ... City flag City coat of arms Motto: Fluctuat nec mergitur (Latin: Tossed by the waves, she does not sink) Paris Eiffel tower as seen from the esplanade du TrocadÃ©ro. ... Jean Cocteau Jean Maurice EugÃ¨ne ClÃ©ment Cocteau (July 5, 1889 â€“ October 11, 1963) was a French poet, novelist, dramatist, designer, boxing manager and filmmaker. ... The Seven Deadly Sins (German: Die sieben TodsÃ¼nden[1]) is a satirical ballet chantÃ© (sung ballet) in nine scenes composed by Kurt Weill to a German libretto by Bertolt Brecht. ... Bruno Walter (September 15, 1876 â€“ February 17, 1962) was a German-born conductor and composer. ... Franz Werfel, photographed by Carl Van Vechten, 1940 Werfels grave in the Zentralfriedhof, Vienna Franz Werfel (September 10, 1890 â€“ August 26, 1945) was an Austrian-Bohemian novelist, playwright, and poet who wrote in German. ... Naturalization is the process whereby a person becomes a national of a nation, or a citizen of a country, other than the one of his birth. ...

Rather than continue to write in the same style that had characterized his European compositions, Weill made a study of American popular and stage music, and his American output, though held by some to be inferior, nonetheless contains individual songs and entire shows that not only became highly respected and admired, but have been seen as seminal works in the development of the American musical. He worked with writers such as Maxwell Anderson and Ira Gershwin, and even wrote a film score for Fritz Lang (You and Me, 1938). Weill himself strove to find a new way of creating an American opera that would be both commercially and artistically successful. The most interesting attempt in this direction is Street Scene, based on a play by Elmer Rice, with lyrics by Langston Hughes. For his work on Street Scene Weill was awarded the very first Tony Award for Best Original Score. [1] Musical theater (or theatre) is a form of theatre combining music, songs, dance, and spoken dialogue. ... (James) Maxwell Anderson (15 December 1888 â€“ 28 February 1959) was a Pulitzer Prize-winning playwright, author, poet, reporter and lyricist, and a founding member of The Playwrights Company (which included, at various times, Maxwell Anderson, S. N. Behrman, Elmer Rice, Robert E. Sherwood, Sidney Howard, Roger L. Stevens, John F... Ira Gershwin (6 December 1896 â€“ 17 August 1983) was an American lyricist who collaborated with his younger brother, composer George Gershwin, to create some of the most memorable songs of the 20th century. ... Friedrich Anton Christian Lang (December 5, 1890 â€“ August 2, 1976) was an Austrian-American film director, screenwriter and occasional film producer, one of the best known Ã©migrÃ©s from Germanys school of expressionism. ... The New Opera in Oslo, Norway The Teatro alla Scala in Milan, Italy. ... Street Scene is a Broadway musical or, more precisely, an American Opera by Kurt Weill (music), Langston Hughes (lyrics), and Elmer Rice (book), based on Rices play of the same name. ... Elmer Rice photo taken by Carl Van Vechten, 1934 Elmer Rice (1892 - 1967) was an early 20th century Jewish-American playwright. ... Langston Hughes (February 1, 1902 â€“ May 22, 1967) was an American poet, novelist, playwright, short story writer, and newspaper columnist. ... What is popularly called the Tony Award (formally, the Antoinette Perry Award for Excellence in Theatre) is an annual award celebrating achievements in live American theater, including musical theater, primarily honoring productions on Broadway in New York. ... The Tony Award for Best Original Score is the Tony Award given to the composers and lyricists of the best original score written for a musical in that year. ...

In the 1940s Weill lived in a home in New City in Downstate New York near the New Jersey border and made frequent trips both to New York City and to Hollywood for his work for theatre and film. Weill was active in political movements encouraging American entry into World War II, and after America joined the war in 1941, Weill enthusiastically collaborated in numerous artistic projects supporting the war effort both abroad and on the home front. He and Maxwell Anderson also joined the volunteer civil service by working as air raid wardens on High Tor Mountain between their home in New City and Haverstraw, New York in Rockland County. Weill died in New York City in 1950 and is buried in Mount Repose Cemetery in Haverstraw. The text (with music) on his gravestone^[1] comes from the song 'A Bird of Passage' from Lost in the Stars: New City is a hamlet (and also a census-designated place) in Rockland County, New York, USA. The population was 34,038 at the 2000 census. ... Downstate New York is a term for the southeasternmost portion of New York State, United States, in contrast to Upstate New York. ... It has been suggested that this article be split into multiple articles. ... ... Combatants Allied powers: China France Great Britain Soviet Union United States and others Axis powers: Germany Italy Japan and others Commanders Chiang Kai-shek Charles de Gaulle Winston Churchill Joseph Stalin Franklin Roosevelt Adolf Hitler Benito Mussolini Hideki TÅjÅ Casualties Military dead: 17,000,000 Civilian dead: 33,000... Rosie the Riveter represented civilian wartime mobilization in the United States during World War II. Home front is the informal term commonly used to describe the civilian populace of the nation at war as an active support system of its military. ... The Byzantine civil service in action. ... High Tor State Park is located on the northern edge of the Town of Clarkstown in Rockland County, New York in the USA. See also List of New York state parks ... Haverstraw is a village in Rockland County, New York. ... The Tappan Zee Bridge, in a view looking toward Rockland. ... Lost in the Stars is a 1949 musical with book and lyrics by Maxwell Anderson and music by Kurt Weill, based on the novel Cry, the Beloved Country (1948) by Alan Paton (1903-1988). ...

This is the life of men on earth:

Out of darkness we come at birth

Into a lamplit room, and then -

Go forward into dark again.

(lyric: Maxwell Anderson)

Apart from "Mack the Knife", his most famous songs include "Alabama Song" (from Mahagonny), "Surabaya Johnny" (from Happy End), "Speak Low" (from One Touch of Venus), "Lost in the Stars" (From the musical of that name), and "September Song" (from Knickerbocker Holiday). (James) Maxwell Anderson (15 December 1888 â€“ 28 February 1959) was a Pulitzer Prize-winning playwright, author, poet, reporter and lyricist, and a founding member of The Playwrights Company (which included, at various times, Maxwell Anderson, S. N. Behrman, Elmer Rice, Robert E. Sherwood, Sidney Howard, Roger L. Stevens, John F... Mack the Knife, originally Die Moritat von Mackie Messer, is a song composed by Kurt Weill with lyrics by Bertolt Brecht for their music drama Die Dreigroschenoper, or, as it is known in English, The Threepenny Opera. ... David Bowies single cover for Alabama Song The Alabama Song was originally published in Bertolt Brechts Hauspostille (1927). ... September Song is an American pop standard composed by Kurt Weill, with lyrics by Maxwell Anderson. ...

List of selected works

1920-1927

1920 – Sonata for Cello and Piano
1921 – Symphony No. 1 for orchestra
1923 – String Quartet op. 8
1923 – Quodlibet. Suite for orchestra from the pantomime Zaubernacht, op. 9
1923 – Frauentanz: sieben Gedichte des Mittelalters for soprano, flute, viola, clarinet, horn and bassoon, op. 10
1924 – Concerto for Violin and Wind Orchestra, op. 12
1926 – Der Protagonist, op.15 (Opera in one act, text by Georg Kaiser)
1927 – Der Neue Orpheus. Cantata for soprano, solo violin and orchestra op.16 (text by Yvan Goll)
1927 – Royal Palace op.17 (Opera in one act, text by Iwan (Yvan) Goll)
1927 – Der Zar lässt sich photographieren op.21 (Opera in one act, text by Georg Kaiser)
1927 – Mahagonny (Songspiel) (Bertolt Brecht)

A quodlibet is a piece of music which combines several different melodies in counterpoint, usually popular tunes, and often in a light-hearted manner. ... Georg Kaiser (1878-1945) was a highly prolific German dramatist who wrote in a variety of styles, but is best known as an expressionist, most notably for The Citizens of Calais (1914), From Morn to Midnight (1916), and a trilogy, comprised of The Coral (1917), Gas (1918), Gas II(1920). ... A cantata (Italian, sung) is a vocal composition accompanied by instruments and generally containing more than one movement. ... Yvan Goll (1891-1950) was a French-German poet who was perfectly bilingual and wrote in both countries national languages. ... The quintessential medieval European palace: Palais de la CitÃ©, in Paris, the royal palace of France. ... Georg Kaiser (1878-1945) was a highly prolific German dramatist who wrote in a variety of styles, but is best known as an expressionist, most notably for The Citizens of Calais (1914), From Morn to Midnight (1916), and a trilogy, comprised of The Coral (1917), Gas (1918), Gas II(1920). ... Aufstieg und Fall der Stadt Mahagonny (Rise and Fall of the City of Mahagonny) is a political-satirical opera composed by Kurt Weill to a German libretto by Bertolt Brecht. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ...

Works 1928-1935

1928 – Berlin im Licht Song. March for military band (wind ensemble) or voice and piano
1928 – Die Dreigroschenoper, or the Threepenny Opera (Bertolt Brecht)
1928 – Kleine Dreigroschenmusik (Little Threepenny Music), Suite for wind orchestra based on the Threepenny Opera
1928 – Zu Potsdam unter den Eichen for chorus a cappella or voice and piano (Bertolt Brecht)
1928 – Das Berliner Requiem (Berlin Requiem). Cantata for three male voices and wind orchestra (Bertolt Brecht)
1929 – Der Lindberghflug (first version). Cantata for soloists, chorus and orchestra. Music by Weill and Paul Hindemith and lyrics by Bertolt Brecht
1929 – Happy End (Elisabeth Hauptmann and Bertolt Brecht) - Tony Nomination for Best Original Score in 1977
1929 – Der Lindberghflug (second version). Cantata for tenor, baritone, and bass soloists, chorus and orchestra. Music entirely by Weill and lyrics by Bertolt Brecht
1930 – Aufstieg und Fall der Stadt Mahagonny, or Rise and Fall of the City of Mahagonny (Bertolt Brecht)
1930 – Der Jasager (Elisabeth Hauptmann and Bertolt Brecht)
1932 – Die Bürgschaft, or The Pledge (Caspar Neher)
1933 – Der Silbersee, or Silver Lake
1933 – Die sieben Todsünden, or The Seven Deadly Sins. Ballet chanté for voices and orchestra (Bertolt Brecht)
1934 – Marie galante for voices and small orchestra (book and lyrics by Jacques Deval)
1934 – Symphony No. 2 for orchestra
1935 – Der Kuhhandel, or My Kingdom for a Cow (Robert Vambery) (unfinished)

The Threepenny Opera (Die Dreigroschenoper) was a revolutionary piece of musical theatre written by the German dramatist Bertolt Brecht in collaboration with the composer Kurt Weill in 1928. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... The Threepenny Opera (Die Dreigroschenoper) was a revolutionary piece of musical theatre written by the German dramatist Bertolt Brecht in collaboration with the composer Kurt Weill in 1928. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... Paul Hindemith (16 November 1895 â€“ 28 December 1963) was a German composer, violist, violinist, teacher, music theorist and conductor. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... Happy End is a three-act musical comedy by Kurt Weill, Elisabeth Hauptmann and Bertolt Brecht which first opened in Berlin at the Theater am Schiffbauerdamm on September 2, 1929. ... Elisabeth Hauptmann (born June 20, 1897 in Peckelsheim, Westphalia; died April 20, 1973 in East Berlin) was a German writer, who worked together with Bertolt Brecht. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... What is popularly called the Tony Award (formally, the Antoinette Perry Award for Excellence in Theatre) is an annual award celebrating achievements in live American theater, including musical theater, primarily honoring productions on Broadway in New York. ... The Tony Award for Best Original Score is the Tony Award given to the composers and lyricists of the best original score written for a musical in that year. ... For the album by Ash, see 1977 (album). ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... Aufstieg und Fall der Stadt Mahagonny (German for: Rise and Fall of the City of Mahagonny) is a political-satirical opera by Kurt Weill and Bertolt Brecht. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... Elisabeth Hauptmann (born June 20, 1897 in Peckelsheim, Westphalia; died April 20, 1973 in East Berlin) was a German writer, who worked together with Bertolt Brecht. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... Promotional poster for The Pledge The Pledge (2001) is a drama/thriller movie, directed by Sean Penn. ... The Seven Deadly Sins (German: Die sieben TodsÃ¼nden[1]) is a satirical ballet chantÃ© (sung ballet) in nine scenes composed by Kurt Weill to a German libretto by Bertolt Brecht. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... Der Kuhhandel (A Kingdom for a Cow or Arms and the Cow) is an operetta by Kurt Weill. ...

Works 1936-1950

1936 – Johnny Johnson (Paul Green)
1937 – The Eternal Road (Desmond Carter, first, unfinished version in German with a text by Franz Werfel, directed by Max Reinhardt (theatre director))
1938 – Knickerbocker Holiday (Maxwell Anderson)
1938 – Railroads on Parade (Edward Hungerford)
1940 – Ballad of Magna Carta. Cantata for narrator and bass soloists, chorus and orchestra (Maxwell Anderson)
1940 – Lady in the Dark (Moss Hart and Ira Gershwin)
1941 – Fun to be Free Pageant
1942 – And what was sent to the Soldier's Wife? (Und was bekam des Soldaten Weib?). Song for voice and piano (Bertolt Brecht)
1942 – Mine Eyes Have Seen the Glory. Patriotic song arrangements by Weill for narrator, chorus, and orchestra
1943 – One Touch of Venus (Ogden Nash)
1945 – The Firebrand of Florence (Ira Gershwin)
1945 – Down in the Valley
1947 – Hatikvah Arrangement of the Israeli National Anthem for orchestra
1947 – Four Walt Whitman Songs for voice and orchestra (or piano)
1947 – Street Scene (Elmer Rice and Langston Hughes) - Tony Award for Best Original Score
1948 – Love Life (Alan Jay Lerner)
1949 – Lost in the Stars (Maxwell Anderson)
1950 – Huckleberry Finn (Maxwell Anderson) Unfinished.

Johnny Johnson is a musical written by Kurt Weill (music) and Paul Green (book and lyrics), with direction by Lee Strasberg and musical direction by Lehman Engel. ... Paul Green (17 March 1894 - 4 May 1981) American Pulitzer Prize-winning playwright. ... Franz Werfel, photographed by Carl Van Vechten, 1940 Werfels grave in the Zentralfriedhof, Vienna Franz Werfel (September 10, 1890 â€“ August 26, 1945) was an Austrian-Bohemian novelist, playwright, and poet who wrote in German. ... Max Reinhardt Max Reinhardt (born September 9, 1873 in Baden bei Wien; died October 31, 1943 in New York City) was an influential Austrian director and actor. ... Knickerbocker Holiday was a Broadway musical written by Kurt Weill (music) and Maxwell Anderson (book and lyrics); it was directed by Joshua Logan. ... (James) Maxwell Anderson (15 December 1888 â€“ 28 February 1959) was a Pulitzer Prize-winning playwright, author, poet, reporter and lyricist, and a founding member of The Playwrights Company (which included, at various times, Maxwell Anderson, S. N. Behrman, Elmer Rice, Robert E. Sherwood, Sidney Howard, Roger L. Stevens, John F... Lady in the Dark was a Broadway musical written by Kurt Weill (music), Ira Gershwin (lyrics), and Moss Hart (book and direction). ... Moss Hart (October 24, 1904 â€“ December 20, 1961) was an American playwright and director of plays and musical theater. ... Ira Gershwin (6 December 1896 â€“ 17 August 1983) was an American lyricist who collaborated with his younger brother, composer George Gershwin, to create some of the most memorable songs of the 20th century. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... One Touch of Venus was a Broadway musical written by Kurt Weill (music), Ogden Nash (lyrics), and S.J. Perelman and Nash (book); it was directed by Elia Kazan and featured choreography by Agnes De Mille. ... Frederic Ogden Nash (August 19, 1902 â€“ May 19, 1971) was an American poet best known for writing pithy and funny light verse. ... The Firebrand of Florence was a Broadway musical written by Kurt Weill (music), Ira Gershwin (lyrics), and Edwin Justus Mayer and Gershwin, based on Mayers play. ... Down in the Valley is an opera by composer Kurt Weill and librettist Arnold Sungaard, initially composed and conceived for the radio1945. ... Hatikvah or Hatikva (Hebrew: ×”Ö·×ªÖ´Ö¼×§Ö°×•Ö¸×”, The Hope) is the national anthem of Israel. ... Street Scene is a Broadway musical or, more precisely, an American Opera by Kurt Weill (music), Langston Hughes (lyrics), and Elmer Rice (book), based on Rices play of the same name. ... Elmer Rice photo taken by Carl Van Vechten, 1934 Elmer Rice (1892 - 1967) was an early 20th century Jewish-American playwright. ... Langston Hughes (February 1, 1902 â€“ May 22, 1967) was an American poet, novelist, playwright, short story writer, and newspaper columnist. ... The Tony Award for Best Original Score is the Tony Award given to the composers and lyricists of the best original score written for a musical in that year. ... Love Life was a Broadway musical written by Kurt Weill (music) and Alan Jay Lerner (book and lyrics). ... Alan Jay Lerner (August 31, 1918 â€“ June 14, 1986) was an American Broadway lyricist and librettist. ... Lost in the Stars is a 1949 musical with book and lyrics by Maxwell Anderson and music by Kurt Weill, based on the novel Cry, the Beloved Country (1948) by Alan Paton (1903-1988). ... (James) Maxwell Anderson (15 December 1888 â€“ 28 February 1959) was a Pulitzer Prize-winning playwright, author, poet, reporter and lyricist, and a founding member of The Playwrights Company (which included, at various times, Maxwell Anderson, S. N. Behrman, Elmer Rice, Robert E. Sherwood, Sidney Howard, Roger L. Stevens, John F... Huckleberry Finn is the protagonist of Mark Twains famous book, The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. ... (James) Maxwell Anderson (15 December 1888 â€“ 28 February 1959) was a Pulitzer Prize-winning playwright, author, poet, reporter and lyricist, and a founding member of The Playwrights Company (which included, at various times, Maxwell Anderson, S. N. Behrman, Elmer Rice, Robert E. Sherwood, Sidney Howard, Roger L. Stevens, John F...

Discography

Eastside Sinfoniette: Don't Be Afraid (True Classical 2003)
Lotte Lenya sings Kurt Weill's The Seven Deadly Sins & Berlin Theatre Songs (Sony 1997)
The Threepenny Opera. Lotte Lenya and Others, conducted by Wilhelm Brückner-Ruggeberg (Columbia 1987)
Rise and Fall of the City of Mahagonny. Lotte Lenya/ Wilhelm Brückner-Rüggeberg (Sony 1990)
Berliner Requiem / Violin Concerto op.12 / Vom Tod im Walde. Ensemble Musique Oblique/ Philippe Herreweghe (Harmonia Mundi, 1997)
Kleine Dreigroschenmusik / Mahagonny Songspiel / Happy End / Berliner Requiem / Violin Concerto op.12. London Sinfonietta, David Atherton (Deutsche Grammophon, 1999)
Kurt Weill à Paris, Marie Galante and other works. Loes Luca, Ensemble Dreigroschen, directed by Giorgio Bernasconi, assai, 2000
The Eternal Road (Highlights). Berliner Rundfunk-Sinfonie-Orchester/ Gerard Schwarz (Naxos, 2003)
The Doors, The Doors, (Elektra, 1967). Including Alabama Song
Bryan Ferry. As Time Goes By (Virgin, 1999). Including "September Song"
Lost in the Stars: The Music of Kurt Weill (performed by Tom Waits, Lou Reed and others). (A&M Records, 1987)
September Songs: The Music of Kurt Weill (performed by Elvis Costello, PJ Harvey and others) (Sony Music, 1997)
Kazik Staszewski: Melodie Kurta Weill'a i coś ponadto (SP Records, 2001) Tribute to Kurt Weill by one of the greatest song writers from Poland (also includes his version of Nick Cave's "The Mercy Seat")
Youkali: Art Songs by Satie, Poulenc and Weill. Patricia O'Callaghan (Marquis, 2003)
Gianluigi Trovesi/ Gianni Coscia: Round About Weill (ECM, 2005)
Tom Robinson, Last Tango: Midnight At The Fringe, (Castaway Northwest: CNWVP 002, 1988). Including "Surabaya Johnny"
Complete String Quartets. Leipziger Streichquartett (MDG 307 1071-2)
Die sieben Todsünden; Chansons B.Fassbaender, Radio-Philharmonie Hannover des NDR, C.Garben (HMA 1951420)
The Young Gods Play Kurt Weill (Pias, April 1991), Studio recording of the songs performed live in 1989.
David Bowie recorded Alabama Song
Tony Award winner Kristin Chenoweth recorded "I'm a Stranger Here Myself" (from One Touch of Venus) on her album Let Yourself Go.
Ben Bagley's Kurt Weill Revisited and Kurt Weill Revisited, Vol. 2 on the Painted Smiles label boasts rare titles of his, sung by all-star casts, including Chita Rivera, Ann Miller, Estelle Parsons, John Reardon, Tammy Grimes, Nell Carter, and Jo Sullivan, among others.
Happy End (Ghostlight Records, 2007) - the cast recording of the 2006 American Conservatory Theatre production from San Francisco

Released in 1967, The Doors was the debut album by the band The Doors, featuring their breakthrough single Light My Fire, extended with a substantial instrumental section omitted on the single release, and the lengthy song The End with its Oedipal spoken-word section. ... The Doors were an American rock band formed in 1965 (see 1965 in music) in Los Angeles by keyboardist Ray Manzarek, vocalist Jim Morrison, drummer John Densmore, and guitarist Robby Krieger. ... It has been suggested that Otis Ferry be merged into this article or section. ... Thomas Alan Waits (born December 7, 1949) is an American singer-songwriter, composer, and actor. ... Lewis Allan Lou Reed[1] (born March 2, 1942 in Brooklyn, New York) is an American rock singer-songwriter and guitarist. ... Declan Patrick MacManus (born August 25, 1954, in London), better known by his stage name, Elvis Costello, is an English musician, singer, and songwriter of Irish ancestry. ... PJ Harvey in concert. ... Kazik Staszewski Kazik Staszewski (born March 12, 1963) is a Polish singer, songwriter, and bandleader (Kult, Kazik). ... Nick Cave and the Bad Seeds in 2005. ... Tom Robinson (born June 1, 1950, in Cambridge) is an English songwriter and broadcaster probably best-known for the UK hit songs 2-4-6-8 Motorway (1977), Sing If Youre Glad To Be Gay (1978) and War Baby (1983). ... The Young Gods is a Swiss band of Industrial music. ... David Bowie (IPA: []) (born David Robert Jones on 8 January 1947) is an English Grammy Award-winning singer, songwriter, multi-instrumentalist, producer, arranger and audio engineer. ... â€Alabama Songâ€ was a single by David Bowie. ... Kristin Chenoweth (born Kristi Dawn Chenoweth on July 24, 1968) is an American singer and Tony Award-winning American stage film actress. ... BEN BAGLEY (1933-1998), was one of the true innovators of the 20th Century American Musical Theatre, and was born in Vermont during the Great Depression. ... Chita Rivera (born Dolores Conchita Figueroa del Rivero on January 23, 1933 in Washington, D.C.) is a Tony Award-winning Broadway musical actress and dancer of Puerto Rican heritage, and the first Hispanic woman to receive a Kennedy Center Honors award. ... Ann Miller was born on April 12, 1923 and died on January 22, 2004. ... Estelle Margaret Parsons (born November 20, 1927 in Marblehead, Massachusetts) is an Academy Award-winning American theater, film and television actress of Jewish descent. ... Full name: John Henry Reardon. ... Tammy Grimes (born January 30, 1934) is an award-winning actress and singer. ... Nell Carter, as Nell Harper on Gimme a Break! Nell Carter (September 13, 1948 â€“ January 23, 2003) was an American singer and film, stage and television actress. ... JO SULLIVAN, a. ... The American Conservatory Theater (A.C.T.) is a prestigious theater company in San Francisco, USA that offers both contemporary and classical theater productions and a wide range of classes. ...

References

^ Photo of Weill's gravestone

External links

Internet Broadway Database The Internet Broadway Database (IBDb) is an online database of Broadway theatre productions and their personnel. ... The Internet Movie Database (IMDb) is an online database of information about movies, actors, television shows, production crew personnel, and video games. ...

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