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Kurubas or Kurumas are Hindus concentrated mainly in the southern states of Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh. They are also known as Dhangars in Maharashtra, Kurumba / Kurumans / Kurumbar in Tamilnadu, Gaddi, Bharwad, Gadaria, Nikher, Pal, Baghel in North India, Bakarwal in Jammu & Kashmir and Oraon in Eastern India. Unofficial population estimate in Andra Pradesh and Karnataka is about 16 million. This article is about the Hindu religion; for other meanings of the word, see Hindu (disambiguation). ...
, KarnÄtakÄ (Kannada: ಕನಾ೯ಟಕ) (IPA: ) is one of the four southern states of India. ...
“Andhra†redirects here. ...
The Dhangar (Sanskrit / DevanÄgarÄ«: धनगर ) caste is primarily located in the Indian state of Maharashtra. ...
Kurumbar or Kurumans or Kurubar caste are shepherds of South India. ...
Bakarwal (or Bakharwal) is a nomadic tribe based in the Pir Panjal and Himalayan mountains of South Asia. ...
Caste systems are traditional, hereditary systems of social restriction and social stratification, enforced by law or common practice, based on endogamy, occupation, economic status, race, ethnicity, // 1555, a race of men, from L. casto chaste, from castus pure, cut off, separated, pp. ...
The Dhangar (Sanskrit / DevanÄgarÄ«: धनगर ) caste is primarily located in the Indian state of Maharashtra. ...
For the Bollywood film of the same name see Kshatriya Kshatriya (Hindi: , from Sanskrit: , ) is one of the four varnas, or castes, in Hinduism. ...
The Indo-Gangetic Plain is a rich, fertile and ancient land encompassing most of northern and eastern India, the most populous parts of Pakistan, and virtually all of Bangladesh. ...
A map of West India. ...
South India is a geographic and linguistic-cultural region of India. ...
The geography of India is extremely diverse, with landscape ranging from snow-capped mountain ranges to deserts, plains, hills and plateaus. ...
Hinduism (known as in modern Indian languages[1]) is a religious tradition[2] that originated in the Indian subcontinent. ...
Etymology The word Kuruba has a powerful meaning, it means 'warriors' and 'trustworthy people'. The word "Kuru" means "do or seek" in Sanskrit, and "Kuruhu" means "trust" in Kannada. "Kuruba" can be inferred to mean "doers" or "trustworthy (male person)". Kuruba can also be inferred to mean Seeker of Knowledge, Kuru (seek), Bha (Knowledge, Light). Sanskrit ( , for short ) is a classical language of India, a liturgical language of Hinduism, Buddhism, Sikhism, and Jainism, and one of the 23 official languages of India. ...
Kannada - aptly described as sirigannada (known to few as Kanarese) is one of the oldest Dravidian languages and is spoken in its various dialects by roughly 45 million people. ...
 Population density of Dhangars. Approx. Population in 1891 > 1,83,27,765 (10-15%) Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ...
History The Kuruba community is one of the oldest existing communities of India, tracing its history back to Mahabharata times. People of the Kuruba community have long essayed a variety of professions, and have not been confined to their traditional (and still predominant) occupation as shepherds and farmers. They have sprung several ruling dynasties, most recently the Holkars of Indore; It has also been stated by some scholars that the Hoysala dynasty may have hailed from this community. Undeniably, a very large section of rural gentry in Karnataka, and many chieftains and feudal barons in past eras, have belonged to the Kuruba community. For the film by Peter Brook, see The Mahabharata (1989 film). ...
Shepherd in Făgăraş Mountains, Romania. ...
For other uses, see Farmer (disambiguation). ...
Jaswant Rao Holkar 1798-1811 AD Holkar of Indore Silver, Nazrana Rupee Minted at Indore in 1807 AD (1222 AH) Weight: 14. ...
, Indore (Hindi:इनà¥à¤¦à¥Œà¤° / is the commercial capital of the Malwa region and the central Indian state of Madhya Pradesh. ...
The Hoysala Empire ruled part of southern India from 1000 to 1346. ...
, KarnÄtakÄ (Kannada: ಕನಾ೯ಟಕ) (IPA: ) is one of the four southern states of India. ...
Most prominent Kurubas have been Hakkaraya and Bukkaraya, founders of Vijayanagara Empire, Hoysalas, Pallavas, Holkars, Sangolli Rayanna, Mauryas, Yadavas etc. Kurubas have also few social thinkers and poets. Great poets like Kalidasa, Kanakadasa are Kurubas. Bukka (also known as Bukka Raya) was an emperor of the Vijayanagara Empire from the Sangama Dynasty. ...
The Vijayanagara empire was based in the Deccan, in peninsular and southern India, from 1336 onwards. ...
The Hoysala Empire ruled part of southern India from 1000 to 1346. ...
The Pallavas were hereditary Hindu rulers who dominated southeastern India between the 4th and 9th centuries. ...
Jaswant Rao Holkar 1798-1811 AD Holkar of Indore Silver, Nazrana Rupee Minted at Indore in 1807 AD (1222 AH) Weight: 14. ...
Sangolli Rayanna was a prominent freedom fighter of Karnataka. ...
Chandragupta Maurya (ruled 322–298 BC), known to the Greeks as Sandracottus, was the first emperor of the Mauryan empire. ...
The Yadava Dynasty ruled a kingdom in what is now Maharashtra, India from the 12th century to the 14th century. ...
To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ...
Kanakadasa (c 1509-1609 A.D.) belongs to the tradition of Haridasa literary movement which ushered in an era of devotional literature in Karnataka. ...
The Great Maharaja Yashwantrao Holkar was the first freedom fighter who made an army, in 1803, mostly consisting of Dhangars to fight with the British and to drive them out of India single handedly. He built a factory to manufacture tanks. He appealed to the rest of the Kings of India and said, "First Country and then Religion. We will have to rise above caste, religion and our states in the interest of our country. You too must wage a war against the British like me". His appeal fell on deaf ears as all of them had already signed treaties with the British. The Dhangars took part in the revolt of 1857. Many of them were hanged till death in Berar (M.P.). The Bristish were so much afraid of Dhangars that they made a law banning purchase of land by Dhangars stating a reason that they were not Kunbis(Agriculturists). They were opperessed in all spheres of life, they were never allowed to come forward.
He was the only King in India to whom the British approached to sign a peace treaty. Initially he refused to sign any treaty with the British but when he saw that rest of the Kings were not ready to unite and were interested in personal benifts he was the last to sign a treaty with the British on 24 December 1805 at Rajghat. He didnt accept any condition which would affect his self respect.
Culture Kurubas are Hindus who follow Halumatha. Halumatha is also referred to as palamatha in some parts of India. Religion of the Palakas. Worshiping Almighty Source in stone (Linga) form might have originated from Halumatha. Stone is the source for the soil. Soil is the source for the plants. Plants are the source for the animals. This may be the reason for worshiping Almighty in Stone. Through the ages, this stone worship tradition might have led to worshiping Shiva(Pashupati) as Beeralingeswara, Mailara Linga, Khandoba, Mahadeshwara, Nanjundeswara, Mallappa, Mallara, Mallikarjuna, Junjappa etc. Even the worshiping of shakti as Yellamma, Renuka, Chowdamma, Kariyamma, Chamundi, Bhanashankari, Gullamma etc. might have come from this tradition. Even today ancestral worship as deities is very common. The worship of ancestors like Revanasidda, Rama, Hanuman, Krishna,Keshava, Ranganatha, Eera Thimmanna, Tirupati Thimmappa, Venkateswara, Kalidasa, Siddarama, Kanakadasa etc. as Devaru very much exists in Kuruba traditions. This article discusses the adherents of Hinduism. ...
Halumatha is a denomination of the Hindu religion mainly followed by Kurubas and Other Backward Classes. ...
Halumatha is a denomination of the Hindu religion mainly followed by Kurubas and Other Backward Classes. ...
The term God (capitalized in English language as a proper noun) is often used to refer to a Supreme Being. ...
Linga worship (Estate of Cynthia and Harlen Welsh) Lingam or Linga is the Sanskrit word for mark. ...
For other uses, see Siva (disambiguation). ...
Pashupati(Sanskrit: lord of animals) is a god associated with animals and nature. ...
Beeralingeswara, a form of the Hindu god Shiva, is the main deity worshiped by the Kuruba caste. ...
Mailara Linga, a form of the Hindu god Shiva, is the main deity worshiped by Kurubas, Uppaaras and other Hindus. ...
Khandoba and Mhalsa killing demons Mani-Malla - Lithograph c. ...
// Introduction Male Mahadeshwara Hills is Situated around 100 kms from Mysore is a sacred place, with its famous Shiva temple. ...
Rama ( in IAST, in DevanÄgarÄ«) or Ramachandra is a legendary or historical king of ancient India. ...
This article is about a divine entity in Hinduism. ...
This article is about the Hindu deity. ...
Keshava and Keshav (Sanskrit: केशव) are alternate names for Lord Krishna from within Hindu tradition. ...
Ranganatha, also known as Sri Ranganatha, Ranganathar, or Ranga, is a Hindu deity, more well-known in South India. ...
To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ...
Vishnu in the form of Lord Venkateswara at Tirumala Lord Venkateswara (Sanskrit वॆनà¥à¤•à¤Ÿà¥†à¤·à¥à¤µà¤°à¤¾), also called Venkatachalapathy or Srinivasa, is a Hindu God believed to be a form of the Hindu Deity Lord Vishnu. ...
To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ...
Siddarama (Siddarameswaraswamy) was a great Hindu mystic of the Kuruba community and become a part Basavannas Hindu revolution during 12th century. ...
Kanakadasa (c 1509-1609 A.D.) belongs to the tradition of Haridasa literary movement which ushered in an era of devotional literature in Karnataka. ...
Beeralingeswara temples have "Balaga" with Gowda, Buddhivanta, Bandari, Kolkara etc. Generally priests in Beeralingeshwara and Milaralingeshwara temples are kurubas. Kurubas were great warriors and had established many ancient kingdoms such as the Hoysala kingdom in Karnataka and Pallava kingdom in present day Tamil Nadu; they reached their zenith of prosperity between AD.1300 & AD.1600 under the great Vijayanagara Empire. Gowda is usually the name given to the head of the family or family group in the state of Karnataka in India. ...
The Hoysala Empire ruled part of southern India from 1000 to 1346. ...
, KarnÄtakÄ (Kannada: ಕನಾ೯ಟಕ) (IPA: ) is one of the four southern states of India. ...
The Pallava kingdom (Tamil: பலà¯à®²à®µà®°à¯) was an ancient South Indian kingdom. ...
Tamil Nadu (தமிழ் நாடு, Land of the Tamils) is a state at the southern tip of India. ...
The Vijayanagara empire was based in the Deccan, in peninsular and southern India, from 1336 onwards. ...
Other Names Kurubas are known by different names in different regions of the country. In some locations in Karnataka, People from the Kuruba Community use Naiker as surname. It means the same as Gowda (A leader of village or temple). The following are used : Gowda is usually the name given to the head of the family or family group in the state of Karnataka in India. ...
Andar, Ahiyaru , Ahir, Appugol, Maldhari / Bharwad / Rabari, Bharavadaru, Dhangar, Dhangad / Dhanwar / Dhanka /Dhangod, Doddi Gowda, Gadhariya, Gadaria, Gowda, Gaddi, Gadri, Gollavadu, Gounder,Halumatha, Heggades, Idyar, Khuruk, Kuda, Kuruba, Kuruba Gowda,Kurama, Kurumba, Kurmar, Kurumbar, Kalavar, Kuruma, Kurumavaaru, Kurkhi, Kurupu, Naikers, Nikhers, Oraon, Pal / Pala, Palaru, Paalakyatriya, Poduvar, Yadavalu. The people of the Ahir tribe are traditionally cow herders and shepherds. ...
Maldharis are nomadic herdsmen who live in the Gujarat state of India. ...
This does not cite any references or sources. ...
The Dhangar (Sanskrit / DevanÄgarÄ«: धनगर ) caste is primarily located in the Indian state of Maharashtra. ...
Gowda is usually the name given to the head of the family or family group in the state of Karnataka in India. ...
The Gaddis are a tribe living on both sides of the Dhauladhar Range in the state of Himachel Pradesh, India. ...
It has been suggested that this article or section be merged with Kuruma. ...
Gounder:title origins: The title Gounder is used with various regional variations by distinct castes. ...
Kuruba Gowda is a powerful caste in Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh. ...
Kurumbar or Kurumans or Kurubar caste are shepherds of South India. ...
It has been suggested that this article or section be merged with Kuruba. ...
It has been suggested that this article or section be merged with Kuruba. ...
Naiker also Nayakar, Nayakkar, Naicker is title used by many Andhra Pradesh, Tamil nadu and Karnataka derived people in India and abroad in the Tamil diaspora. ...
This article or section does not adequately cite its references or sources. ...
Kuruba Kingdoms The Pallavas were hereditary Hindu rulers who dominated southeastern India between the 4th and 9th centuries. ...
The Rashtrakutas were a dynasty which ruled the Deccan during the 8th-10th centuries. ...
Chandragupta Maurya (ruled 322–298 BC), known to the Greeks as Sandracottus, was the first emperor of the Mauryan empire. ...
The Hoysala Empire ruled part of southern India from 1000 to 1346. ...
The Vijayanagara empire was based in the Deccan, in peninsular and southern India, from 1336 onwards. ...
Jaswant Rao Holkar 1798-1811 AD Holkar of Indore Silver, Nazrana Rupee Minted at Indore in 1807 AD (1222 AH) Weight: 14. ...
Sub-Castes The Kadu Kurubas are the original inhabitants of the forests of Nagarahole and Kakanakote in the Western Ghats , Southern India . ...
// Introduction Jenu in Kannada means honey and kuruba is the caste. ...
// Introduction Betta means hill and Kuruba is the caste in Kannada. ...
Gondi refers to a people and their language in central India. ...
Hosa means new in kannada, they are group of people living in the peripheries of cities and towns usually from lower social strata who claim to be kurubas. ...
Kurubas or Kurumas are Hindus concentrated mainly in the southern states of Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh. ...
Kurubas or Kurumas are Hindus concentrated mainly in the southern states of Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh. ...
Tribal communities These may be part of kuruba communities. There may be more than 500 bedagus in kuruba community. - Heluvaru
- Sudagadu Siddaru
- Gidabudaki
- Jogi
- Handi Jogi
- Handhi Gollaru
- Kadu Gollaru
- Waddaru
- Oddar
- Mannu waddaru
- Kallu waddaru
- Bandi waddaru
Some South Indian Clans Aadina, Aanne, Aarella, Adwar Hadasale, Amme, Andara, Anne, Arisina, Aoti, Arasu, Arei, Asalu, Asli, Aslu, Atti, Ballari, Banda, Bandi, Banni, Basalu, Basari, Belada, Bevina, Bhoja, Bijjala, Bilwa, Bira, Bosa, Bosala, Bujjenige, Chandana, Chitalu, Dande, Dani, Dasari, Devadaru, Duddidana, Eralu, Gali, Gauda, Gogandi, Hande, Hariwana, Harusha, Hatte, Hothana, Jadi, Jande, Janni, Kachana, Kaggala, Kambli, Kampala, Kankaitayana, Kateda, Kawadi, Kenchalu, Kolle, Kote, Kundan, Kuniwa, Kuppina, Kuwala, Majjana, Malle, Mallige, Manasina, Manne, Mautte, Masalu, Mesalu, Michina, Misu, Muruhinda, Mutina, Nagara, Nagare, Nahi, Nali, Nalige, Nilli, Nonaba, Rajakula, Sada, Sakala, Salva, Samanta, Sampige, Sangam, Sangara, Sannakambli, Sasalu, Semant, Sena, Sevige, Simpala, Tarugara, Thagaru, Tube, Unne, Uppina, Wanagare,
Kurubas Today Traditionally warriors and farmers, Kurubas were late to take up modern education, but have made rapid progress in many fields. They are today developing into a vibrant and dynamic community coming out of the inferiority complex imposed on them since the fall of Vijayanagara empire. The community is ably led by many politicians and social thinkers who are today not only leading the kuruba community but also all deprived sections of the society. Kurubas today have become the voice of all the deprived communities of the society grouped under Backward Castes. More work has to be done to help the vast majority of Kuruba Gowdas living in the villages to come out of the inferiority complex and make a life for themselves. Kurubas are Hindus concentrated mainly in the southeren states of Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh. ...
The Vijayanagara empire was based in the Deccan, in peninsular and southern India, from 1336 onwards. ...
Backward Castes people are generally a group of people in India who generally live off income derived from self employment on caste-dependent skills assignment. ...
But, the cream of the Kuruba community are setting a new standard by getting well-educated and going to different parts of the world.
Traditions Traditionally Kuruba Gowdas celebrate most Hindu festivals. They have their own costumes, songs, ballads and plays in praise of god like This article discusses the adherents of Hinduism. ...
Kamsale is a unique folk art performed by the devotees of God Mahadeshwara. ...
// Introduction Male Mahadeshwara Hills is Situated around 100 kms from Mysore is a sacred place, with its famous Shiva temple. ...
Dollu Kunitha (dance), is a major form of art, occupies the pride of place among folk dances. ...
Dollu Kunitha (dance), is a major form of art, occupies the pride of place among folk dances. ...
Origin Oggukatha originated among Kurumas (Yadavas) who devoted themselves to the singing of ballads in praise of Lord Siva (also called Mallikarjuna). ...
Lingada Birana Kunitha is a folk dance performed mainly people belonging to the Kuruba Community. ...
Gorava or Kuruma is a sub caste of Kuruba Gowdas, they are mostly shepherds who tend sheep and weave wool blankets. ...
“Andhra†redirects here. ...
Kuruba Epics This is an oral epic of the Kuruba Community in the districts of Belgaum, Gulbarga and Bellary. ...
The Katamaraju epic is often refereed to as a ballad cycle by Telugu scholars. ...
// Introduction Male Mahadeshwara Hills is Situated around 100 kms from Mysore is a sacred place, with its famous Shiva temple. ...
Famous kuruba gowdas
Movies Kuruba Gowdas are a favourite topic for movies, since the community has produced many historical figures and have become household names.
Marriages Kuruba Gowdas have their own matrimonial website, where only kuruba brides & grooms are allowed to register freely.
Discussion Forum http://kurubagowda.myfastforum.org/index.php
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