Kyrie is the vocative case of the Greek word κύριος (kyrios - lord) and means O Lord; it is the common name of an important prayer of Christian liturgy, also called Kyrie eleison which is Greek for Lord, have mercy. The vocative case (also called the fifth case) is the case used for a noun identifying the person (animal, object, etc. ... Mary Magdalene in prayer. ... A liturgy is the customary public worship of a religious group, according to their particular traditions. ...

In Eastern Christianity

Anyone attending a church service in the Eastern churches (whether they be Eastern Orthodox, Oriental Orthodox or Eastern Catholic), will find the phrase Kyrie eleison (Greek: Κύριε ἐλέησον) or its equivalents in other languages to be the most oft-repeated phrase. Eastern Orthodoxy (also called Greek Orthodoxy and Russian Orthodoxy) is a Christian tradition which represents the majority of Eastern Christianity. ... Wikipedia does not yet have an article with this exact name. ... The Eastern Catholic Churches are autonomous particular Churches in full communion with the Pope of Rome. ...

The various litanies, so popular in Orthodox Christianity, generally have Lord, have mercy as their response, either singly or triply. Some petitions in these litanies will have twelve or even forty repetitions of the phrase as a response. Ektenia (from Greek: ; literally, diligence), often called simply Litany, is a prayerful petition in the Eastern Orthodox liturgy. ...

The phrase is the origin of the Jesus Prayer, beloved of Eastern Christians belonging to the Byzantine rite, and increasingly popular amongst Western Christians today. Christogram with Jesus Prayer in Romanian: Doamne Iisuse Hristoase, Fiul lui Dumnezeu, miluieşte-mă pe mine păcătosul. ... The Byzantine Rite, sometimes called Constantinopolitan, is the liturgical rite used (in various languages) by all the Eastern Orthodox Churches and by several Eastern Rite particular Churches within the Catholic Church. ...

The phrase "Kyrie eleison" has been also extensively used in Coptic (Egyptian) Christian churches since the early centuries of Christianity, where in liturgy Coptic and Greek languages share many alphabetic letters and words.

In Western Christianity

The Kyrie prayer, offered during the Roman Catholic Mass and in some other denominations (such as Lutheran and many in the Anglican Communion), led by the priest or celebrant, and repeated by the congregation. It is conjectured by scholars, including Jungmann, that the Kyrie in the Roman Mass is a vestigial remnant of a litany at the beginning of the mass, much like that of the Eastern Churches. Though today usually recited in the vernacular, the traditional form of the Kyrie in Western Christianity is a transliteration of the Greek prayer into Latin, and is used in this form in Latin-language Masses. Topics in Christianity Movements · Denominations Ecumenism · Preaching · Prayer Music · Liturgy · Calendar Symbols · Art · Criticism Important figures Apostle Paul · Church Fathers Constantine · Athanasius · Augustine Anselm · Aquinas · Palamas · Luther Calvin · Wesley Arius · Marcion of Sinope Pope · Archbishop of Canterbury Patriarch of Constantinople Christianity Portal This box:      The Roman Catholic Church or Catholic... A Medieval Low Mass by a bishop. ... The Lutheran movement is a group of denominations of Protestant Christianity by the original definition. ... The Anglican Communion uses the compass rose as its symbol, signifying its worldwide reach and decentralized nature. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... A congregation is the group of members who make up a local Christian church, Jewish synagogue, Mosque or other religious assembly. ... Ektenia (from Greek: ; literally, diligence), often called simply Litany, is a prayerful petition in the Eastern Orthodox liturgy. ... Look up Vernacular in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... Western Christianity is a form of Christianity that consists of the Latin Rite of the Catholic Church and Protestantism. ... Transliteration is the practice of transcribing a word or text written in one writing system into another writing system. ... Latin is an ancient Indo-European language originally spoken in Latium, the region immediately surrounding Rome. ...

Κύριε ἐλέησον, Χριστὲ ἐλέησον, Κύριε ἐλέησον.

Kyrie eleison; Christe eleison; Kyrie eleison.

pronounced ['kir.i.e e.'le.i.son 'kris.te e.'le.i.son 'kir.i.e e.'le.i.son]

"Lord have mercy; Christ have mercy; Lord have mercy."

Traditionally, each line was sung three times. The three lines being sung thrice is an allusion to the trinity. This chart shows concisely the most common way in which the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) is applied to represent the English language. ... This article or section contains too many quotations for an encyclopedic entry. ...

This prayer occurs early in the Ordinary of the Roman Catholic Mass, directly following the Penitential Rite. However, since an alternate form C of the Penitential Rite of the Mass of Paul VI incorporates the Kyrie text, no additional Kyrie is recited when this form is used. The Penitential Rite and Kyrie are omitted when the Rite of Sprinkling is celebrated, according to this modern use. A Medieval Low Mass by a bishop. ... In the Roman Catholic Church, the Penitential Rite is a part of the Introductory Rites of the Mass. ... The Mass of Pope Paul VI is the liturgy of the Catholic Mass of the Roman Rite as revised after the Second Vatican Council (1962–1965). ... Aspersion is the act of sprinkling with water, especially holy water. ...

The Kyrie is the first sung prayer in the Ordinary of the pre–1969 Tridentine Mass, and is a mandatory part of any musical setting of the Mass. Kyrie movements often have an ternary (ABA) musical structure that reflects the symmetrical structure of the text. Even today the Kyrie is traditionally sung by the cantor, choir, and congregation when it occurs; musical settings of the prayer in styles ranging from Gregorian chant to Folk are popular. The Ordinary of the Mass (Latin: Ordo Missae) is the set of texts of the Roman Catholic Church Latin Rite Mass that are generally invariable. ... For the Stargate SG-1 episode, see 1969 (Stargate SG-1). ... The recitation of the Prayers at the Foot of the Altar at the start of a Tridentine Mass The Tridentine Mass (Pontifical High Mass) being celebrated at Our Lady of Mount Carmel Church in Wyandotte, Michigan - 1949. ... The Mass, a form of sacred musical composition, is a choral composition that sets the fixed portions of the Eucharistic liturgy (principally that of the Roman Catholic Church, the Anglican Church, generally known in the US as the Episcopal Church, and also the Lutheran Church) to music. ... This article or section does not cite any references or sources. ... A cantor is a musician working in a church with responsibilities for the singing in the church. ... Gregorian chant is the central tradition of Western plainchant, a form of monophonic, unaccompanied sacred song of the Roman Catholic Church. ... Folk music can have a number of different meanings, including: Traditional music: The original meaning of the term folk music was synonymous with the term Traditional music, also often including World Music and Roots music; the term Traditional music was given its more specific meaning to distinguish it from the...

Since 1549 Anglicans have normally sung or said the Kyrie in English. In the 1552 Book of Common Prayer the Kyrie was inserted into a recitation of the Ten Commandments. Modern revisions of the Prayer Book have restored the option of using the Kyrie without the Commandments. For the novel by Joan Didion, see A Book of Common Prayer. ...

Musical settings

The Kyrie was a very popular text for which to compose chants. Of 226 catalogued Gregorian chant melodies, 30 appear in the Liber Usualis. In what are presumed to be the oldest versions, the same melody is repeated for the first eight iterations, and a variation used on the final line (that is, formally, aaa aaa aaa'). These repeats are notated by the Roman numerals "iij" (for three times) or "ij" (for twice). The Kyrie for the Requiem Mass in the Liber Usualis has this form. Later Kyries have more elaborate patterns, such as aaa bbb aaa', aaa bbb ccc', or aba cdc efe'. Note that the final line is nearly always modified somewhat; in some cases this may be because it leads into the Gloria better. In forms both with and without literal repeats, most Kyries in the Liber Usualis have a closing phrase used in nearly all of the lines of the text. This in fact parallels the text, as each line ends with the same word "eleison." Gregorian chant is the central tradition of Western plainchant, a form of monophonic, unaccompanied sacred song of the Roman Catholic Church. ... The Liber usualis is a book of commonly-used Gregorian chants compiled by the monks of the Abbey of Solesmes in France. ... I like pie. ... The system of Roman numerals is a numeral system originating in ancient Rome, and was adapted from Etruscan numerals. ... The Requiem (from the Latin requiés, rest) or Requiem Mass (informally, the funeral Mass), also known formally (in Latin) as the Missa pro defunctis or Missa defunctorum, is a liturgical service of the Roman Catholic Church as well as the Anglican/ Episcopalian High Church and certain Lutheran Churches in... Gloria in Excelsis Deo (Latin for Glory to God in the highest) is the title and beginning of the Great Doxology used in the Roman Catholic Mass, Divine Service of the Lutheran Church and in the services of many other [1] Christian churches. ...

Because of the brevity of the text, Kyries were often very melismatic. This encouraged later composers to make tropes out of them, either by adding words to the melisma (as how a sequence (poetry) is often considered), or extending the melisma. In fact, because of the late date of most Kyries, it is not always clear whether a particular Kyrie melody or the apparently troped text came first; it could just as easily be the case that a syllabic song was converted into a melisma for a Kyrie verse. In some cases, verses interpolate Latin text between each "Kyrie" (or "Christe") and "eleison." In music, melisma (commonly known as vocal runs or simply runs) is the technique of changing the note (pitch) of a syllable of text while it is being sung. ... In music, a trope is one of three things. ... In Latin poetry, a sequence (Latin sequentia) is a poem written in a non-classical metre, often on a sacred Christian subject. ... In music, melisma (commonly known as vocal runs or simply runs) is the technique of changing the note (pitch) of a syllable of text while it is being sung. ...

Other Occurrences

While it has been cited minimally in modern language and pop culture, Kyrie was used as the title of Mr. Mister's famous 1985 song "Kyrie", which became a number one hit single in the U.S. the following year. Coincidentally, also in 1985, progressive metal band Fates Warning released their second album, The Spectre Within, which included a song entitled Kyrie Eleison. This song was included in the soundtrack for the 1986 film The River's Edge. Mr. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... Fates Warning is a progressive metal band, formed in 1983 by John Arch, Jim Matheos, Victor Arduini, Joe DiBiase, and Steve Zimmerman in Connecticut, USA. The band directly contributed to the establishment of the progressive metal genre. ... The Spectre Within was an album by Fates Warning released in 1985. ... Kyrie is a Greek word that means Lord or Oh, Lord. ... Rivers Edge is a 1986 crime/drama movie starring Crispin Glover, Keanu Reeves, Ione Skye, Daniel Roebuck, and Dennis Hopper. ...

The Electric Prunes' third album, Mass in F Minor (1968), was a psychedelic setting of the Mass written and produced by David Axelrod, and somewhat of an underground favorite as two tracks of this album are used in the soundtrack of the famous Easy Rider. Kyrie Eleison from this record was used to back the Mardi Gras LSD trip scene in Easy Rider. The Electric Prunes are a rock band who first achieved international attention as an experimental psychedelic group in the late 1960s, and contributed two tracks to the soundtrack of Easy Rider. ... Mass in F Minor is an album by the Electric Prunes. ... For the film, see Easy Rider. ... This article or section does not cite any references or sources. ... Lysergic acid diethylamide, commonly called LSD, LSD-25, or acid. ... For the film, see Easy Rider. ...

German singer Nena also made a song called Kyrie Eleison, a little known environmentalist anthem released on the album "El Dorado- Save the Rainforests". Nena (born March 24, 1960 in Hagen, North Rhine-Westphalia) is a German singer who became famous with the New German Wave song 99 Luftballons (99 Red Balloons in the English version). ...

Sinéad O'Connor also recorded it for her 2000 album, Faith and Courage. Sinéad Marie Bernadette OConnor (born December 8, 1966) is a Grammy Award winning Irish singer and songwriter. ... Faith and Courage is the fifth full-length album by Irish singer Sinéad OConnor. ...

Karl Jenkins incorporated it into track 3 for his 1999 album The Armed Man. Karl Jenkins (born February 17, 1944) is a Welsh musician and composer. ... The Armed Man is the name of a Mass by Welsh composer Karl Jenkins, subtitled A Mass for Peace. The piece was commissioned by the Royal Armouries Museum in Leeds for the Millennium celebrations and was initially dedicated to victims of the Kosovo crisis. ...

Missa Luba by "Les Troubadours du Roi Baudoin", features a wonderful version The Missa Luba, by Les Troubadours du Roi Baudoin, is a version of the Latin Mass arranged for and performed by a choir of Congolese children. ...

Famous Brazilian musician Edu Lobo featured a song called "Kyrie" on his 1973 classic Missa Breve, named such for its featuring of the chant at the beginning of the song.

German pastoral Krautrock band Popol Vuh turns Kyrie into a beautiful guitar and vocal meditation on their 1972 album Hosianna Mantra

The phrase "Kyrie Eleison" is repeated in a musical passage in both the opening montage of pictures in the oldest movie adaption of Lord of the Flies and also as the choir is first walking along the beach. The song it is featured in is musically referenced several times throughout the movie.

The term “Kyrie” is also used in “An Angel Returned” from the CD 'Christmas Eve and Other Stories' by Trans-Siberian Orchestra: Trans-Siberian Orchestra (often abbreviated as TSO) is a Rock and Heavy Metal orchestra founded by Paul ONeill, Robert Kinkel, and Jon Oliva in 1996. ...

 Kyrie among nations Kyrie among nations Kyrie among Nations Hear the bells ring through the night Listen to the bells as they ring Listen to the message they bring Listen to the sound As they sing with one voice in the night 

In Tom Lehrer's satirical song titled "The Vatican Rag". Thomas Andrew (Tom) Lehrer (born April 9, 1928) is an American singer-songwriter, satirist, pianist, and mathematician. ...

 Do whatever steps you want if You have cleared them with the Pontiff Everybody say his own kyrie eleison Doin' the Vatican Rag 

The Onscreen program Guide for Sky Digital and Sky HD services intermittently plays an electronic song in which a chanted "Kyrie" comprises the only lyrics. Sky Digital is the brand name for British Sky Broadcastings digital satellite television service, transmitted from SES Astra satellites located at 28. ... Projection screen in a home theater, displaying a high-definition television image. ...

Castlevania: Symphony of the Night uses a version of Kyrie Eleison for background music on its Save/Restore menu screen. Castlevania is a video game series, created and developed by Konami. ... Castlevania: Symphony of the Night (commonly abbreviated SotN) is an action-adventure game developed by Konami Computer Entertainment Tokyo and published by Konami for the PlayStation in 1997. ...

In the anime series Elfen Lied, the opening theme is a Latin song with a verse: "Kyrie ignis divine eleison" (Lord, holy fire, have mercy) The main cast of the anime Cowboy Bebop (1998) (L to R: Spike Spiegel, Jet Black, Ed Tivrusky, Faye Valentine, and Ein the dog) For the oleo-resin, see Animé (oleo-resin). ... Elfen Lied ) is the title of a Japanese manga series originally created by Japanese author Lynn Okamoto as well as a TV anime series based on it. ...

The anime series Death Note often uses a chanted version of Kyrie Eleison as a background piece. Serialized in Weekly Shonen Jump Arena Komik Original run December 2003 – May 2006 No. ...

The game Ragnarok Online has a skill called Kyrie Eleison, which grants the target a temporary barrier against physical attacks. Ragnarok Online (Korean: 라그나로크 온라인), often referred to as RO, is a massively multiplayer online role-playing game created by GRAVITY Co. ...

In the video game Parasite Eve, there are two occurrences of this particular song: first is an FMV sequence (showing Eve performing in Central Park), and second in its OST (second disk, fourth track). Parasite Eve ) is a survival horror console role-playing game developed and published by Square (now Square Enix). ... It has been suggested that Melissa Pearce be merged into this article or section. ... Central Park is a large public, urban park (843 acres or 3. ... // In film formats, the sound track is the physical area of the film which records the synchronized sound. ...

The song Mona Lisa Overdrive by Juno Reactor, which plays during the freeway sequence of the Matrix Reloaded movie, features vocalists singing "Kyrie eleison". NAKAYUBI (ナカユビ; Middle Finger) Buster Zangai -Shape2- (残骸 -Shape2-; Wreck -Shape2-) Limbo Mona Lisa Girl (Shape 2) Sid Vicious on the Beach Black Cherry Genzai (原罪; Original Sin) Monster Ai no uta (愛ノ歌; Love Song Continuous Information Mona Lisa OVERDRIVE was named after the 1989 novel Mona Lisa Overdrive, by William Gibson. ... Ben Watkins Juno Reactor is a musical and performing act known for the cinematic-psychedelic fusion of electronic and global music, the Matrix score and other film works. ... The Matrix Reloaded is the second installment of the Matrix series, written by the Wachowski brothers and released by Warner Bros. ...

Variants

Historically, there have been various variant forms and pronunciations of the phrase kyrie eleison in use. While the proper Greek pronunciation has 'ky-ri-e e-le-i-son', with seven syllables, it is common to hear 'ky-ri-e e-lei-son' with six syllables, as well as 'ky-rie e-lei-son' with five, when the phrase is sung in churches that do not normally use Greek.^{[citation needed]} Text underlay in Mediaeval and Renaissance music attests that the existence of 'ky-ri-e-lei-son' with five syllables was the most common pronunciation up till perhaps the mid 1500s. William Byrd's mass for 4 voices is a notable example of a musical setting originally written with five syllables in mind, later altered for six syllables. This article does not cite any references or sources. ... Renaissance music is European music written during the Renaissance, approximately 1400 to 1600. ... William Byrd William Byrd (c. ...

Mediaeval poetry sometimes has 'kirieleis', an even more drastic four syllable form, used as a convenient rhyme with various words in macaronic poems and songs. Because most of what we have was written down by clerics, much of extant medieval poetry is religious, helping to preserve it. ... The kyrielle is a poetic form that originated in troubadour poetry. ... A rhyme is a repetition of identical or similar terminal sounds in two or more different words (i. ... Macaronic refers to text spoken or written using a mixture of languages. ...

In various languages

• Arabic: Ya Rabb, urrham
• Armenian: Der Voghormya
• Belarusian: Зьмілуй, Госпаду (Z'milui Gospadu)
• Catalan: Senyor, tingueu pietat
• Chinese: 求主垂憐. In Simplified Chinese: 求主垂怜. (Both pronounced qiu zhu chui lian)
• Church Slavonic: Господи Помилѹй (Gospodi pomilui)
• Croatian: Gospodine, smiluj se
• Czech: Pane, smiluj se
• Dutch: Heer, ontferm u
• Finnish: Herra armahda
• French: Seigneur, prends pitié
• German: Herr, erbarme dich
• Georgian: უფალო, შეგვიწყალე (up'alo shegvitsk'ale)
• Gaelic (Scotland): A Thighearna, dèan tròcair oirnn
• Hebrew: אדון רחם נא (Adon Rakhem Nah)
• Icelandic: Drottinn, miskunna þú oss
• Indonesian: Tuhan Kasihanilah Kami
• Italian: Signore, abbi pietà
• Japanese: 主よ、あわれみたまえ。 (Shuyo, awaremitamae.)
• Korean: 주님, 자비를 베푸소서
• Norwegian: Herre, miskunne deg
• Polish: Panie zmiłuj się
• Portuguese: Senhor, tende piedade
• Romanian: Doamne miluieşte
• Russian: Господи, помилуй (Gospodi, pomiluj)
• Serbian: Gospodi pomiluj
• Slovak: Pane, zmiluj sa
• Slovene: Gospod, usmili se
• Spanish: Señor, ten piedad
• Swedish: Herre, förbarma Dig
• Syriac: Moran Ethraham
• Tagalog: Panginoon, maawa ka
• Ukrainian: Господи Помилуй (Hospody pomilui)
• Welsh: Arglwydd, trugarha wrthym

Arabic ( or just ) is the largest living member of the Semitic language family in terms of speakers. ... Catalan IPA: (català IPA: or []) is a Romance language, the national language of Andorra, and a co-official language in the Spanish autonomous communities of Balearic Islands, Catalonia and Valencia (in the latter with the name of Valencian), and in the city of LAlguer in the Italian island of... Page from the Spiridon Psalter in Church Slavonic. ... Goidelic is one of two major divisions of modern-day Celtic languages (the other being Brythonic). ... “Hebrew” redirects here. ... Serbian (српски језик; srpski jezik) is one of the standard versions of the Shtokavian dialect, used primarily in Serbia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro, Croatia, and by Serbs in the Serbian diaspora. ... Syriac ( Suryāyā) is an Eastern Aramaic language that was once spoken across much of the Fertile Crescent. ... Tagalog (pronunciation: ) is one of the major languages of the Republic of the Philippines. ... Welsh redirects here, and this article describes the Welsh language. ...

Reference

Hoppin, Richard. Medieval Music. New York: W. W. Norton and Co., 1978. ISBN 0-393-09090-6. Pages 133–134 (Gregorian chants), 150 (tropes).

See also

• List of Greek phrases

List of Greek Phrases/Proverbs Αα (h)a Ageōmetrētos mēdeis eisitō. Let no-one without knowledge of geometry enter. Motto over the entrance to Platos Academy (quoted in Elias commentary on Aristotles Categories). ...

External links

• Catholic Encyclopedia entry

v • d • e  Gregorian chants of the Roman Mass Image File history File links Sample of Gregorian chant; Kyrie orbis factor File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... Gregorian chant is the central tradition of Western plainchant, a form of monophonic, unaccompanied sacred song of the Roman Catholic Church. ... Latin Rite, in the singular and accompanied, in English, by the definite article, refers to the sui juris particular Church of the Roman Catholic Church that developed in the area of western Europe and northern Africa where Latin was for many centuries the language of education and culture. ... A Medieval Low Mass by a bishop. ...
Ordinary: Proper: Accentus: The Ordinary of the Mass (Latin: Ordo Missae) is the set of texts of the Roman Catholic Church Latin Rite Mass that are generally invariable. ... The Proper (Latin proprium) is that part of the Christian liturgy that varies according to the date, either representing an observance within the Liturgical Year, or of a particular saint or significant event. ... Accentus Ecclesiasticus is a Church music term, the counterpart of concentus. ...		Kyrie | Gloria | Credo | Sanctus | Agnus Dei | Ite missa est or Benedicamus Domino Introit | Gradual | Alleluia or Tract | Sequence | Offertory | Communion Collect | Epistle | Gospel | Secret | Preface | Canon | Postcommunion Gloria in Excelsis Deo (Latin for Glory to God in the highest) is the title and beginning of the Great Doxology used in the Roman Catholic Mass, Divine Service of the Lutheran Church and in the services of many other [1] Christian churches. ... The credo (Latin for I believe; pronounced ) is a statement of religious belief, such as the Nicene Creed (or, less often, another creed, such as the Apostles Creed). ... Sanctus is the Latin word for holy, and is the name of an important hymn of Christian liturgy. ... A lamb holding a Christian banner is a typical symbol for Agnus Dei. ... The Ite missa est is the concluding salutation of the Mass (liturgy) of the Roman Catholic Church. ... Benedicamus Domino (Latin for Let us bless the Lord) is a closing salutation used in the Roman Mass instead of the Ite missa est in Masses which lack the Gloria (such as those during Lent). ... The introit (Latin: introitus, entrance) is part of the opening of the celebration of the Mass. ... The Gradual (Latin: graduale, sometimes called the Grail) is a chant in the Roman Catholic Mass, sung after the reading or singing of the Epistle and before the Alleluia, or, during penitential seasons, before the Tract. ... Hallelujah, Halleluyah, or Alleluia, is a transliteration of the Hebrew word הַלְלוּיָהּ meaning [Let us] praise (הַלְלוּ) God (יָהּ) (or Praise (הַלְלוּ) [the] Lord (&#1497... The tract (Latin: tractus) is part of the proper of the Roman Mass, which is used instead of the Alleluia during Lenten or pre-Lenten seasons, and a few other penitential occasions, when the joyousness of an Alleluia is deemed inappropriate. ... In Latin poetry, a sequence (Latin sequentia) is a poem written in a non-classical metre, often on a sacred Christian subject. ... Offertory (from the ecclesiastical Latin offertorium, French offertoire, a place to which offerings were brought), the alms of a congregation collected in church, or at any religious service. ... The Communion is the Gregorian chant sung during the Eucharist in the Roman Mass. ... In Christian liturgy, a collect is both a liturgical action and a short, general prayer. ... An epistle (Greek επιστολη, epistolÄ“, letter) is a writing directed or sent to a person or group of persons, usually a letter and a very formal, often didactic and elegant one. ... The Gospel in Christian liturgy refers to a reading from the Gospels used during various religious services and mass. ... The Secret (Latin: Secreta, oratio secreta) is the prayer said in a low voice by the celebrant at the end of the Offertory in the Mass. ... In liturgical use the term Preface is applied to that portion of the Eucharistic service which immediately precedes the Canon or central portion; the preface, which begins at the words Vere dignum et justum est, aequum et salutare, It is very meet and just, right and salutary, is ushered in... This article incorporates text from the public domain Catholic Encyclopedia Canon of the Mass (Canon Missæ, Canon Actionis) is the name used in the Roman Missal of the Tridentine period for the part of the Mass that began after the Sanctus with the words Te igitur. ... Postcommunion (Latin: Postcommunio) is the text said or sung on a reciting tone following the Communion of the Mass. ...