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Encyclopedia > Leeds
Leeds

Leeds shown within West Yorkshire
Population 443,247 (Primary Urban Area only)
OS grid reference SE297338
Metropolitan borough City of Leeds
Metropolitan county West Yorkshire
Region Yorkshire and the Humber
Constituent country England
Sovereign state United Kingdom
Post town LEEDS
Postcode district LS1, LS2, LS3-LS29
Dialling code 0113
Police West Yorkshire
Fire West Yorkshire
Ambulance Yorkshire
European Parliament Yorkshire and the Humber
UK Parliament Elmet, Leeds Central,
Leeds E, Leeds NE,
Leeds NW, Leeds W
List of places: UKEnglandYorkshire

Coordinates: 53°47′59″N 1°32′54″W / 53.7998, -1.5482 Leeds is the name of a number of places in the world: Leeds, West Yorkshire, England Leeds, Kent, England, near which Leeds Castle is situated Leeds, Alabama, United States of America Leeds_and_Grenville_United_Counties,_Ontario, Canada Leeds, Maine, United States of America Leeds, a village within Northampton, Massachusetts, United States of America... Leeds City may refer to: Leeds City F.C. Football club in Leeds, England, before World War I. Leeds City Vixens L.F.C. Womens football club in Leeds. ... The City of Leeds is a metropolitan district with city status within the metropolitan county of West Yorkshire, England, with a population of 726,939. ... Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... Image File history File links Red_pog2. ... Coat of Arms of South Yorkshire West Yorkshire is a metropolitan county within the Yorkshire and the Humber region of England, that has a population of 2. ... This is a list of the largest cities and towns of England ordered by population. ... The British national grid reference system is a system of geographic grid references commonly used in Great Britain, different from using latitude or longitude. ... The districts of England are a level of subnational division of England used for the purposes of local government. ... The City of Leeds is a metropolitan district with city status within the metropolitan county of West Yorkshire, England, with a population of 726,939. ... Metropolitan and non-metropolitan counties are one of the four levels of English administrative division used for the purposes of local government. ... Coat of Arms of South Yorkshire West Yorkshire is a metropolitan county within the Yorkshire and the Humber region of England, that has a population of 2. ... The region, also known as Government Office Region, is currently the highest tier of local government subnational entity of England in the United Kingdom. ... Yorkshire and the Humber is one of the regions of England. ... // Constituent country is a phrase used, often by official institutions, in contexts in which a historical, currently non-legally officially recognised country makes up a part of a larger entity or grouping. ... For other uses, see England (disambiguation). ... This list of sovereign states, alphabetically arranged, gives an overview of states around the world with information on the extent of their sovereignty. ... A post town is a required part of all UK postal addresses. ... UK postal codes are known as postcodes. ... The LS postcode area, also known as the Leeds postcode area[2], is a group of postal districts around Leeds, Wetherby, Tadcaster, Pudsey, Otley and Ilkley in England. ... +44 redirects here. ... There are a number of policing agencies in the United Kingdom. ... West Yorkshire Police is the police force covering West Yorkshire in the United Kingdom. ... A Fire Appliance belonging to the Greater Manchester Fire and Rescue Service The fire service in the United Kingdom has undergone dramatic changes since the beginning of the 21st century, a process that has been propelled by a devolution of central government powers, new legislation and a change to operational... The West Yorkshire Fire and Rescue Service is the county-wide, statutory emergency fire and rescue service for the Metropolitan county of West Yorkshire, England. ... This article or section is in need of attention from an expert on the subject. ... This is a list of Members of the European Parliament for the United Kingdom in the 2004 to 2009 session, ordered by name. ... Yorkshire and the Humber is a constituency of the European Parliament. ... The United Kingdom House of Commons is made up of Members of Parliament (MPs). ... Elmet is a constituency represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. ... Leeds Central is a constituency represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. ... Leeds East is a constituency represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. ... Leeds North East is a constituency represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. ... Leeds North West is a constituency represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. ... Leeds West is a constituency represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. ... List of cities in the United Kingdom List of towns in England Lists of places within counties List of places in Bedfordshire List of places in Berkshire List of places in Buckinghamshire List of places in Cambridgeshire List of places in Cheshire List of places in Cleveland List of places... This is a list of cities, towns and villages in the historic English county of Yorkshire. ... Map of Earth showing lines of latitude (horizontally) and longitude (vertically), Eckert VI projection; large version (pdf, 1. ...


Leeds (pronunciation ) is located on the River Aire in West Yorkshire, England. It is the urban core and administrative centre of the wider City of Leeds metropolitan district. The county borough of Leeds was awarded city status in 1893, but in 1974 this status was transferred to the larger new metropolitan district named "City of Leeds". Thus Leeds, although commonly referred to as a "city", does not have this legal status unless the wider area is being discussed. Gordale Beck flows out of Gordale Scar to join the Aire. ... Coat of Arms of South Yorkshire West Yorkshire is a metropolitan county within the Yorkshire and the Humber region of England, that has a population of 2. ... For other uses, see England (disambiguation). ... Administrative Centre (in Norwegian administrativt senter) is often used in Norway to refer to a county town, or the place where the central administration of a Norwegian commune is located. ... The City of Leeds is a metropolitan district with city status within the metropolitan county of West Yorkshire, England, with a population of 726,939. ... County borough was a term introduced in 1889 in the United Kingdom to refer to a borough or a city independent of county administration. ... Cathedral city redirects here. ... A metropolitan borough (or metropolitan district) is a type of local government district in England, covering urban areas within metropolitan counties. ... For other uses, see City (disambiguation). ...


Historically a part of the West Riding of Yorkshire, the recorded history of Leeds can be traced to the 5th century when the Kingdom of Elmet was covered by the forest of "Loidis", the origin of the name Leeds. During the Industrial Revolution, Leeds developed into a major industrial centre for the production and trade of wool, before emerging as a centre for commerce and higher education, being the location of the University of Leeds and Leeds Metropolitan University. Today, the city is one of the largest financial and legal centres outside London, and is sometimes dubbed 'Capital of the North' [1] , although this is widely contested with Manchester. The historic counties of England are ancient subdivisions of England. ... The West Riding as an administrative county prior to its abolition in 1974. ... An 1866 map of Leeds. ... Elmet is an area close to Leeds in West Yorkshire, England. ... A Watt steam engine, the steam engine that propelled the Industrial Revolution in Britain and the world. ... A Mill town, also known as factory town or mill village, is typically a settlement that developed around one or more mills or factories (usually cotton mills or factories producing textiles). ... For other uses, see Wool (disambiguation). ... The University of Leeds is a major teaching and research university, one of the largest in the United Kingdom with over 32,000 full-time students. ... Leeds Metropolitan University Leeds Metropolitan University is a university with campuses in Leeds and Harrogate, Yorkshire, England. ... This article is about the City of Manchester in England. ...


According to the 2001 UK census, the population of the Leeds urban area was 443,247,[2] whereas the wider city included in the City of Leeds metropolitan district has a population of 750,200 (mid-2006 estimate) and is one of the eight largest English cities outside London that form the English Core Cities Group. It is at the centre of a metropolitan region with a population of around 2.6 million (although only 2.1 million of these live in West Yorkshire; the remainder in North and South Yorkshire). Census 2001 is the name by which the national census conducted in the United Kingdom on Sunday 29 April 2001 is known. ... Cities with at least a million inhabitants in 2006 An urban area is an area with an increased density of human-created structures in comparison to the areas surrounding it. ... This is a list of the largest cities and towns of England ordered by population. ... The figures are mid-year estimates for 2005, unless otherwise stated, from the Office for National Statistics [1]. See also: List of towns and cities in England by population - List of English counties by population - List of ceremonial counties of England by population - List of English districts by area - List... This article is about the capital of England and the United Kingdom. ... The English Core Cities Group is an association of eight large regional cities in England: Birmingham, Bristol, Leeds, Liverpool, Manchester, Newcastle upon Tyne, Nottingham and Sheffield. ...

Contents

History

Main article: History of Leeds

The name "Leeds" came from "Loidis" (Bede states: "...regione quae vocatur Loidis" region known as Loidis), a word of Celtic origin, also surviving in the nearby place names of Ledston and Ledsham. Leeds has been known since being mentioned (as "Ledes") in the Domesday Book of 1086, (the name evolved into "Leedes" and finally "Leeds"). Leeds was an agricultural market town in the Middle Ages, and received its first charter in 1207. In the Tudor period Leeds was mainly a merchant town, manufacturing woollen cloths and trading with Europe via the Humber estuary, and the population grew from 10,000 at the end of the 17th century to 30,000 at the end of the 18th. At one point nearly half of England's total exports passed through Leeds. The Industrial Revolution had resulted in the radical growth of Leeds whose population had risen to over 150,000 by 1840. The city's industrial growth was catalysed by the introduction of the Aire & Calder Navigation in 1699, Leeds and Liverpool Canal in 1816 and the railway in 1848. In 1893 Leeds had been granted city status. These industries that developed in the Industrial Revolution had included making machinery for spinning, machine tools, steam engines and gears as well as other industries based on textiles, chemicals and leather and pottery. Coal was extracted on a large scale and the still functioning Middleton Railway, the first successful commercial steam locomotive railway in the world, transported coal from Middleton colliery into the centre of Leeds. The first permanent set of fully automatic traffic lights was installed at the junction of Park Row and Bond Street, Leeds, in 1928. An 1866 map of Leeds. ... For other uses, see Bede (disambiguation). ... This article is about the European people. ... Ledston is a village 4 km (3 miles) north of Castleford and 17 km (10 miles) east of Leeds in the county of West Yorkshire, England. ... Ledsham is a village 7 km (4 miles) north of Castleford and 19 km (11 miles) east of Leeds in the county of West Yorkshire, England. ... A line drawing entitled Domesday Book from Andrew Williamss Historic Byways and Highways of Old England. ... Allegory of the Tudor dynasty (detail), attributed to Lucas de Heere, c. ... River Hull tidal barrier. ... For other meanings, see Estuary (disambiguation) Río de la Plata estuary An estuary is a semi-enclosed coastal body of water with one or more rivers or streams flowing into it, and with a free connection to the open sea. ... A Watt steam engine, the steam engine that propelled the Industrial Revolution in Britain and the world. ... The Aire and Calder Navigation is a river and canal system of the River Aire and the River Calder in the county of West Yorkshire, England. ... The Leeds and Liverpool Canal is a canal in the north of England running from Liverpool, Merseyside to Leeds, West Yorkshire. ... The Middleton Steam Railway is the worlds oldest working railway. ... One of the last mainline steam locomotives built in the UK: British Railways Standard Class 9F 2-10-0 no. ... Middleton is a Leeds district 6 km (4 miles) south of Leeds City Centre. ... This article is about a traffic control device. ...

The 1866 map of Leeds.
The 1866 map of Leeds.

By the 20th century this social and economic status had started to change with the creation of the academic institutions that are known today as the University of Leeds, Leeds Metropolitan University and Leeds Trinity & All Saints. This period had also witnessed expansion in medical provision particularly Leeds General Infirmary and St James's Hospital. Following World War II there was a decline in secondary industries that had thrived in the 19th century. In 1951, half the workforce was still in manufacturing; by 1971 the figure was a third. Leeds lost a third of its manufacturing jobs during 1971–1981 (Champion & Townsend, 1990, p.82). In 1991, 64,000 were employed in manufacturing. In 2003, 2,103 firms employed 44,500 (10% of workforce) - see Leeds Economy Handbook. But there are still some large engineering firms. The largest make turbine blades, components, alloys, valves and pipelines for the oil industry, switchgear, printers' supplies, copper alloys, surgical and hospital equipment, pumps, motors, radiators. Image File history File linksMetadata Download high resolution version (838x627, 188 KB) Summary A map of Leeds, England in 1866 by J Bartholemew. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high resolution version (838x627, 188 KB) Summary A map of Leeds, England in 1866 by J Bartholemew. ... The University of Leeds is a major teaching and research university, one of the largest in the United Kingdom with over 32,000 full-time students. ... Leeds Metropolitan University Leeds Metropolitan University is a university with campuses in Leeds and Harrogate, Yorkshire, England. ... Trinity & All Saints is an accredited college of the University of Leeds offering degrees and diplomas in areas such as media, business, marketing, education, humanities, psychology and sport. ... Leeds General Infirmary, also known as the LGI, or more correctly, the General Infirmary at Leeds, is a large teaching hospital based in the centre of Leeds, West Yorkshire and is part of The Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust. ... St Jamess Hospital, Leeds, popularly known as Jimmys, is one of the United Kingdoms most famous hospitals. ... Combatants Allied powers: China France Great Britain Soviet Union United States and others Axis powers: Germany Italy Japan and others Commanders Chiang Kai-shek Charles de Gaulle Winston Churchill Joseph Stalin Franklin Roosevelt Adolf Hitler Benito Mussolini Hideki Tōjō Casualties Military dead: 17,000,000 Civilian dead: 33,000...


In the 1980s, the Conservative government designated Urban Development Corporations on a number of UK cities: some declining areas were taken out of local authority control and government funding was provided with the aim of speeding up and concentrating private sector investment in the most run-down areas. Leeds Development Corporation ran from 1988–1995 and helped to focus attention on two decayed industrial areas (The lower Kirkstall Valley and the riverside area to the south east of the city centre). Achievements of LDC included refurbishment of many riverside properties, the opening up of Granary Wharf and the Royal Armouries development.


Today Leeds is known as one of eight self-proclaimed core cities that claim to act as a focus of their respective regions. Leeds is generally regarded as the dominant city of the ceremonial county of West Yorkshire, although the presence of other large cities and towns (such as Bradford and Huddersfield) means that this dominance is less pronounced than in most other English metropolitan areas. Leeds is also the largest city in Yorkshire as a whole.[1] The English Core Cities Group is an association of eight large regional cities in England: Birmingham, Bristol, Leeds, Liverpool, Manchester, Newcastle upon Tyne, Nottingham and Sheffield. ... The Ceremonial counties of England are areas of England that are appointed a Lord-Lieutenant, and are defined by the government with reference to administrative counties of England. ... Coat of Arms of South Yorkshire West Yorkshire is a metropolitan county within the Yorkshire and the Humber region of England, that has a population of 2. ... For other uses, see Bradford (disambiguation). ... , Huddersfield is a large town within the Metropolitan Borough of Kirklees, in West Yorkshire, England, near the confluence of the River Colne and the River Holme. ... Yorkshire is a historic county of northern England. ...


Governance

Leeds Town Hall - Victorian civic confidence
Leeds Town Hall - Victorian civic confidence
One of a number of golden owl sculptures outside Leeds Civic Hall
One of a number of golden owl sculptures outside Leeds Civic Hall

Leeds is the administrative centre of the City of Leeds metropolitan district of West Yorkshire, having previously lain within the West Riding of Yorkshire, within which it was an independent county borough from 1889 to 1974.[3] The metropolitan district covers a much wider area than Leeds, including separate towns such as Otley, Wetherby, Morley among others. See history and geography of the City of Leeds. Image File history File linksMetadata Download high resolution version (1552x1164, 529 KB) Summary Rathaus von Leeds (England) Quelle: selbsterstellt (18. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high resolution version (1552x1164, 529 KB) Summary Rathaus von Leeds (England) Quelle: selbsterstellt (18. ... Leeds Town Hall - Victorian civic confidence Leeds Town Hall was built in 1858 in Park Lane, Leeds, West Yorkshire to a design by architect Cuthbert Brodrick. ... Leeds Civic Hall Leeds Civic Hall is a civic building housing Leeds City Council located in Millennium Square, Leeds, United Kingdom. ... The City of Leeds is a metropolitan district with city status within the metropolitan county of West Yorkshire, England, with a population of 726,939. ... A metropolitan borough (or metropolitan district) is a type of local government district in England, covering urban areas within metropolitan counties. ... Coat of Arms of South Yorkshire West Yorkshire is a metropolitan county within the Yorkshire and the Humber region of England, that has a population of 2. ... The West Riding as an administrative county prior to its abolition in 1974. ... County borough was a term introduced in 1889 in the United Kingdom to refer to a borough or a city independent of county administration. ... Otley on a market day, looking up Kirkgate with The Chevin in the background Otley is a town in northern England by the River Wharfe. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... Morleys Coat of Arms Morley is a town in the county of Yorkshire (since 1974, West Yorkshire), England, in the Metropolitan Borough of Leeds and is situated five miles south-west of Leeds City Centre. ... The City of Leeds is a metropolitan district with city status within the metropolitan county of West Yorkshire, England, with a population of 726,939. ...


Leeds City Council governs the whole metropolitan district, and is based in Leeds Civic Hall in the city centre. It has 99 elected members, three for each of 33 wards; councillors are elected for a four year term, and one third are elected at local elections held in three years out of four. It is as of 2007 controlled by a coalition of Conservative, Liberal Democrat and Independent members. The Conservative and Liberal Democrat group leaders take the rôle of Leader of the Council for six months alternately. The City of Leeds is a metropolitan district with city status within the metropolitan county of West Yorkshire, England, with a population of 726,939. ... Leeds Civic Hall Leeds Civic Hall is a civic building housing Leeds City Council located in Millennium Square, Leeds, United Kingdom. ... A ward in the United Kingdom is an electoral district represented by one or more councillors. ... Rules for, and experience with, local elections vary widely across jurisdictions. ... The Conservative Party, officially though less commonly known as the Conservative and Unionist Party, is a political party in the United Kingdom. ... The Liberal Democrats, often shortened to Lib Dems, is a liberal political party in the United Kingdom formed in 1988 by the merger of the Liberal Party and the Social Democratic Party; the two parties had already been in an alliance for seven years prior to this, since not long...


Leeds is represented by six MPs, for the constituencies of Leeds Central, Elmet, Leeds E, Leeds NE, Leeds NW and Leeds W. All but the first of these constituencies also cover areas outside the city, but within the metropolitan district. Five constituencies are as of 2007 represented by Labour, and Leeds North West by a Liberal Democrat. A Member of Parliament, or MP, is a representative elected by the voters to a parliament. ... Leeds Central is a constituency represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. ... Elmet is a constituency represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. ... Leeds East is a constituency represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. ... Leeds North East is a constituency represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. ... Leeds North West is a constituency represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. ... Leeds West is a constituency represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. ... The Labour Party is a political party in the United Kingdom. ... Leeds North West is a constituency represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. ... The Liberal Democrats, often shortened to Lib Dems, is a liberal political party in the United Kingdom formed in 1988 by the merger of the Liberal Party and the Social Democratic Party; the two parties had already been in an alliance for seven years prior to this, since not long...


Leeds is within the Yorkshire and the Humber European constituency, which as of 2007 is represented by two Conservative, two Labour, one Liberal Democrat and one UKIP MEPs. Yorkshire and the Humber is a constituency of the European Parliament. ... The Conservative Party, officially though less commonly known as the Conservative and Unionist Party, is a political party in the United Kingdom. ... The Labour Party is a political party in the United Kingdom. ... The Liberal Democrats, often shortened to Lib Dems, is a liberal political party in the United Kingdom formed in 1988 by the merger of the Liberal Party and the Social Democratic Party; the two parties had already been in an alliance for seven years prior to this, since not long... The United Kingdom Independence Party (commonly known as UKIP, pronounced ) is a British political party. ... A Member of the European Parliament (English abbreviation MEP)[1] is a member of the European Unions directly-elected legislative body, the European Parliament. ...


Lord Mayor of Leeds

The first mayor of Leeds, in 1662, was Thomas Danby after whom Leeds Thomas Danby college is named. There were 240 mayors until in 1897 Queen Victoria gave the city the privilege of having a Lord Mayor. The Lord Mayor is elected in May each year from and by the members of Leeds City Council and is the Chair of the Council.[4] In the United Kingdom, the office of Mayor or Lord Mayor (Provost and Lord Provost in Scotland) had long been ceremonial posts, with little or no duties attached to it. ... Leeds Thomas Danby in Leeds, West Yorkshire, is a further education college offering a wide range of courses for 16-18 year-olds and adults. ... Victoria Queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, Empress of India Victoria (Alexandrina Victoria) (24 May 1819–22 January 1901) was a Queen of the United Kingdom, reigning from 20 June 1837 until her death. ... Councillor Patrick (Pat) John Stannard, Lord Mayor of Oxford (2004). ... Leeds City Council is the city council for the Metropolitan Borough of Leeds in West Yorkshire, England. ...


The Lord Mayor fulfils many ceremonial duties during the year, and chooses a "Lord Mayor's charity" to support. The full title of the Lord Mayor is "The Right Worshipful the Lord Mayor of the City of Leeds". Although the Lord Mayor's remit covers the whole of the City of Leeds metropolitan district, there are also town mayors in some of the other towns in this district. A metropolitan borough (or metropolitan district) is a type of local government district in England, covering urban areas within metropolitan counties. ...


A full list of Aldermen (1626–1661), Mayors (1662–1896) and Lord Mayors (from 1897) is available on the council's website.[5]


Geography

Areas of the city

Leeds 2005 (from Bramley)
Leeds 2005 (from Bramley)
Main article: Areas of Leeds
(For places within the Leeds Metropolitan District called City of Leeds, but outside the city itself, see Leeds environs)

Until the 1974 reorganisation of local government, the County Borough of Leeds included the former parishes of Armley, Beeston, Bramley, Chapel Allerton, Farnley, Headingley/Burley, Holbeck, Hunslet, Leeds, Osmondthorpe, Potter Newton, Seacroft, Temple Newsam (covering the areas of Halton Moor, Halton, Whitkirk, Colton and Austhorpe) and Wortley.[6] Leeds, West Yorkshire is a large city in the UK and It has lots of areas. ... The City of Leeds is a metropolitan district with city status within the metropolitan county of West Yorkshire, England, with a population of 726,939. ... Adel is a wealthy area north of Leeds, West Yorkshire, England. ... Alwoodley is a suburb of Leeds, West Yorkshire, England. ... There is also a town in Saskatchewan called Armley. ... Austhorpe is a suburb of Leeds. ... Beckett Park is an area of and a large park in the city of Leeds, West Yorkshire, England. ... Beeston is an area of south Leeds, West Yorkshire, England with a population of about 16,000[1]. Parts of Beeston could be considered inner city due to the whereabouts of the area in relation to Holbeck and the city centre, though not the whole area can be classed as... Belle Isle Circus Belle Isle is a large, early twentieth-century Suburb consisting of several council estates, 4 km (3 miles) to the south of Leeds City Centre, West Yorkshire, England. ... Blenheim, along with its neighbours Little London and Lovell Park, is an area of 1960s high-rise and maisonette council housing in inner-city north Leeds, West Yorkshire, England, situated between the city centre, Little London and Woodhouse. ... Bramley is an area of west Leeds, West Yorkshire, England. ... Burley is a suburb of Leeds. ... Burmantofts is an area of 1960s high-rise housing blocks in inner-city east Leeds, West Yorkshire, England adjacent to the city centre and St. ... For village in southwest England, see Chapel Allerton, Somerset. ... For other uses, see Chapeltown. ... The city centre of Leeds, West Yorkshire, England, can be separated roughly into four areas or quarters. ... Colton is a district of east Leeds, situated between Cross Gates to the north, Halton and Halton Moor to the west, Whitkirk to the north-west, and Austhorpe to the north-east. ... The Dale Parks from Moseley Wood area Cookridge is an outer suburb of north-west Leeds, West Yorkshire, England. ... Cottingley is an urban area in the south-west of the city of Leeds, in West Yorkshire, England. ... Cross Flatts is a mixed area of council estates and private housing on the edge of east Leeds, adjacent to Seacroft. ... This article is about the English conurbation/suburb: for other uses, see Crossgates (disambiguation). ... East End Park is an area of nineteenth-century back-to-back terraced housing in east Leeds, West Yorkshire, England. ... Far Headingley is an area of Leeds, West Yorkshire approximately 5km (3 miles) north of the city centre. ... Oak Tree Drive, Gipton, West Yorkshire. ... Gledhow Valley Woods is a ribbon of woodland and grassland that runs for about 1. ... Halton is a district of east Leeds, situated between Killingbeck to the north and north-west, Halton Moor to the west, Colton to the east and Whitkirk to the north-east. ... Halton Moor is a district of east Leeds, situated between Killingbeck to the north, Osmondthorpe to the west and Halton and Colton to the east. ... Harehills Parade from Roundhay Road Harehills is an inner-city area of north-east Leeds, West Yorkshire, England, situated between Burmantofts and Gipton, and adjacent to Chapeltown, characterised by its streets of dense, back-to-back terraced housing. ... Hawksworth is a small, early twentieth-century council estate in north-west Leeds, West Yorkshire, England, situated on a hill between West Park and Horsforth and is circled by Butcher Hill, the A65 and Vesper Lane. ... , Headingley is a suburb of the English city of Leeds in the county of West Yorkshire. ... Holbeck is a district of Leeds, West Yorkshire, through which passes the Leeds and Liverpool Canal. ... Holt Park is a low-rise, 1970s estate on the northern edge of Leeds, West Yorkshire, England. ... Hunslet is a working class area of inner-city south Leeds, West Yorkshire, England. ... Brudenell Road, one of the main roads through Hyde Park Hyde Park is an inner-city area of north-west Leeds, West Yorkshire, England, situated between Leeds University and Headingley. ... Killingbeck is a district of east Leeds, situated between Seacroft to the north, Cross Gates and Whitkirk to the east, Gipton to the west, Halton Moor to the south, Halton to the south east and Osmondthorpe to the south west. ... Kirkstall Abbey Kirkstall is a suburb of Leeds, West Yorkshire, and is located next to the River Aire, nestled between the river and the suburbs of Headingley to the North, Horsforth to the North West and Burley to the South East. ... Ireland Wood is a small council estate on the edge of West Park in north-west Leeds, West Yorkshire, England. ... Lawnswood is a suburb in the North West of the city of Leeds in West Yorkshire. ... Little London, along with its adjacent areas Lovell Park and Blenheim, is an area of 1960s high-rise and maisonette council housing in inner-city north Leeds, West Yorkshire, England, situated between the city centre and Sheepscar. ... , Meanwood is a suburb of north-west Leeds, West Yorkshire, England. ... Middleton is a Leeds district 6 km (4 miles) south of Leeds City Centre. ... Miles Hill is a council estate in north Leeds, England. ... Moor Grange Estate was built in Leeds in the 1950s on recliamed farm land from Old Farm. It was originally owned by the local council, and was leased by the council to tennants as a council estate. ... Moorside is part of the Bramley area of Leeds, West Yorkshire, England. ... Moortown is a suburb in north Leeds, which can be accessed from Harrogate Road or the ring road. ... Oakwood is one of the well-known suburbs of Leeds, West Yorkshire, England. ... Osmondthorpe is a district of the English city of Leeds in West Yorkshire. ... Potternewton is a suburb of Leeds in Yorkshire, England. ... Quarry Hill in Leeds, United Kingdom is a small district to the east of Leeds city centre that is surrounded by the A61 and A64 roads and the Leeds - York / Hull railway. ... Richmond Hill is a district of Leeds, West Yorkshire, England. ... Rodley is a village on the outskirts of the city of Leeds in England with a strong history dating back to Georgian times. ... , Roundhay is one of the better known of Leedss suburbs. ... Scott Hall is a suburb of north Leeds, West Yorkshire, England, adjacent to Chapeltown and Meanwood. ... View from Seacroft Village Green of the Cricketers Arms and the Queensview Flats with the shopping centre to the right. ... Shadwell is a small but affluent village in north east Leeds. ... Sheepscar is the main interchange for north Leedss local roads, and consists of nothing much but dual carriageways, traffic islands, complex junctions, industrial units and car showrooms, though there is a sex shop and a nightclub. ... Swarcliffe is an district of east Leeds, West Yorkshire, United Kingdom. ... Swinnow (A Yorkshireised contraction of Swine Moor) is a district of west Leeds, West Yorkshire, England. ... Temple Newsam is an estate in the county in Leeds, West Yorkshire, England. ... Tinshill (pronounced Tins-hill) is a district 7 km (4 miles) north of Leeds City Centre. ... Weetwood is a pleasant, leafy area between Headingley and Meanwood in north-west Leeds, West Yorkshire, England. ... West Park is a suburb of north-west Leeds, West Yorkshire, England, north of Headingley. ... Whinmoor is an area of some council houses but mainly affluent private estates on the outer edge of north-east Leeds, West Yorkshire. ... Whitkirk is a district of east Leeds in the county of West Yorkshire, England, situated between Cross Gates to the north, Austhorpe to the east, Killingbeck to the west, Colton to the south-east and Halton to the south-west. ... Woodhouse is an area of largely back-to-back terraced housing in inner city north-west Leeds, West Yorkshire, England, and is home to Leeds University. ... Wortley is a town which is part of the metropolitan district of Leeds, West Yorkshire. ... The Local Government Act 1972 (1972 c. ... County borough was a term introduced in 1889 in the United Kingdom to refer to a borough or a city independent of county administration. ...

Location grid

North: Harrogate NE: York
West: Bradford Leeds East: Selby
SW: Huddersfield South: Wakefield

Demography

Like many other English industrial cities, the crime rate in Leeds is well above the national average.[7][8] In July 2006, the think tank Reform calculated rates of crime for different offences and has related this to populations of major urban areas (defined as towns over 100,000 population). Leeds was 11th in this rating (excluding London Boroughs, 23rd including London Boroughs).[9] , Harrogate is a large town in North Yorkshire, England. ... For other uses, see York (disambiguation). ... For other uses, see Bradford (disambiguation). ... , Selby is a town in North Yorkshire, England. ... , Huddersfield is a large town within the Metropolitan Borough of Kirklees, in West Yorkshire, England, near the confluence of the River Colne and the River Holme. ... For other uses, see Wakefield (disambiguation). ... This article is about the institution. ... Reform is a London, United Kingdom-based think tank whose mission is to set out a better way to deliver public services and economic prosperity. ...


The city has three recognised red light districts, Spencer Place in Chapeltown, Water Lane in Holbeck and the areas surrounding the City of Mabgate public house in Mabgate, taking in Roseville Road, Telephone Street and Mushroom Street. The De Wallen red-light district in Amsterdam. ... For other uses, see Chapeltown. ... Holbeck is a district of Leeds, West Yorkshire, through which passes the Leeds and Liverpool Canal. ...

Economy

Briggate (from the junction with the Headrow), Leeds
Briggate (from the junction with the Headrow), Leeds
Bridgewater Place from the Canal
Bridgewater Place from the Canal

Leeds was voted 'Britain's Best City for Business' by Omis Research in 2003 but dropped to 3rd place behind Manchester and Glasgow in 2005 ("Relative under-performance over the past two years in transport improvements and cost competitiveness were the major contributing factors").[10] It is also regarded as the fastest growing city in the UK[11]and has a diverse economy with the service sector now dominating over the city's manufacturing industries. Leeds is the largest financial centre in England outside the capital. [12] New tertiary industries such as retail, call centres, offices and media have contributed to a high rate of economic growth since the early 1990s. In the late 1990s dot-com bubble, Leeds became one of the key hubs in the emerging new media sector, and companies such as Freeserve, Energis, Sportal, TEAMtalk and Ananova emerged to dominate the UK internet industry. Now, over 33% of the UK's internet traffic is claimed to go through Leeds, making it one of the most important regional internet centres in the UK. Over 100,000 people work in financial and business services in Leeds, which is about a quarter of the total workforce. The strength of the economy is also indicated by the low unemployment rate. However, despite the growth of the Leeds economy in recent years, some parts of the city still remain poor, especially to the south and east of the city centre, typical of many large cities in the UK. Leeds Bradford Internation Airport Leeds has a diverse economy with the service sector now dominating over the citys manufacturing industries. ... Leeds is home to the UK headquarters: Asda Walmart Arla Foods Direct Line Insurance Jet 2 Logo Jet2. ... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (1296x972, 495 KB) Briggate, Leeds. ... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (1296x972, 495 KB) Briggate, Leeds. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Size of this preview: 800 × 600 pixel Image in higher resolution (1552 × 1164 pixel, file size: 434 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) Leeds and Liverpool Canal near Granary Wharf in Leeds, West Yorkshire (England) own work; photo taken on 27 May 2006 File links The... Image File history File linksMetadata Size of this preview: 800 × 600 pixel Image in higher resolution (1552 × 1164 pixel, file size: 434 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) Leeds and Liverpool Canal near Granary Wharf in Leeds, West Yorkshire (England) own work; photo taken on 27 May 2006 File links The... This article is about the City of Manchester in England. ... For other uses, see Glasgow (disambiguation). ... Drawing of a self-service store. ... A very large collections call centre in Lakeland, FL. A call centre or call center (see spelling differences) is a centralised office used for the purpose of receiving and transmitting a large volume of requests by telephone. ... This article includes a list of works cited or a list of external links, but its sources remain unclear because it lacks in-text citations. ... The dot-com bubble was a speculative bubble covering roughly 1995–2001 during which stock markets in Western nations saw their value increase rapidly from growth in the new Internet sector and related fields. ... Wanadoo is a French Internet Service Provider (ISP), which is a subsidiary of France Telecom. ...


Growth sectors in financial & business services: banking, labour recruitment*, commercial cleaning, legal services, insurance, pension funds, computing*, architecture and civil engineering, real estate, investigation & security, accountancy, equipment leasing, consultancy & market research*, advertising, and R&D*.


Some of the faster growing sub-sectors during the 1990s marked *.

Development

Bridgewater Place taken in September 2007
Bridgewater Place taken in September 2007
An artist's impression of Lumiere
An artist's impression of Lumiere
Further information: List of tallest buildings in Leeds and List of Developments in Leeds

In recent times Leeds has seen many new developments, with high rise schemes making a much larger mark on Leeds' skyline. Sixteen skyscrapers are currently under construction or proposed, all of them taller than West Riding House (262 ft/80 m) - Leeds' tallest building since it was built in the 1970s.[13] Bridgewater Place recently became the tallest building in Leeds, however this title is anticipated to be shortlived as the 561 ft (171 m) Lumiere building is expected to be finished by 2012. There are also plans in Leeds to build an even taller skyscraper than Lumiere, which will if built be known as the Millgarth Tower. Estimates of the height of this new building range from 190 m - 210m. Between 60-63 floors high. Image File history File links Size of this preview: 373 × 598 pixelsFull resolution (556 × 892 pixel, file size: 286 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) File historyClick on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time. ... Image File history File links Size of this preview: 373 × 598 pixelsFull resolution (556 × 892 pixel, file size: 286 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) File historyClick on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time. ... Picture of Bridgewater Place taken in September 2007 Bridgewater Place, nicknamed The Dalek, is an office and residential development in Leeds, United Kingdom. ... Image File history File linksMetadata No higher resolution available. ... Image File history File linksMetadata No higher resolution available. ... Bridgewater Place, topping out December 2006 Leeds Town Hall - Victorian civic confidence An artists impression of Lumiere Leeds is one of the United Kingdoms fastest growing cities. ... Picture of Bridgewater Place taken in September 2007 Bridgewater Place, nicknamed The Dalek, is an office and residential development in Leeds, United Kingdom. ...

Tourism

Main article: Tourism in Leeds

Leeds has received several accolades in the field of tourism; including being voted by Condé Nast Traveler magazine Readers' Awards as the "UK's favourite city" in 2004, "Best English city to visit outside London" in 2005, and also "Visitor city of the year" by The Good Britain Guide in 2005. A vibrant city, rich in culture and heritage, and ideally located in the very heart of England, it is supported by an extensive rail, road and air network which makes travelling to Leeds quick and easy. Situated close to the UK's geographical centre, it benefits from good transport connections with the M1 running from Leeds to London, the M62 connecting Leeds with the seaport cities of Hull and Liverpool, and the A1(M) for linking to the north. Leeds Bradford International Airport is one of the fastest growing regional UK airports, with a 75 per cent growth in passenger numbers in the last five years. Over 450 weekly flights connect the city to over 50 major European business and holiday destinations. Condé Nast Traveler is an American magazine published by Condé Nast Publications, started in 1987, specializing in luxury travel, reviewing high priced hotels, products and services. ... The M1 motorway heading south towards junction 37 at Barnsley, South Yorkshire. ... The M62 motorway is a west-east trans-Pennine motorway in northern England, connecting the cities of Liverpool and Hull. ... Hull or Kingston upon Hull is a British city situated on the north bank of the Humber estuary. ... For other uses, see Liverpool (disambiguation). ... Sign at Junction 1 of the A1(M) at South Mimms in Hertfordshire The A1, at 409 miles (658 km) long, is the longest numbered British road. ... Leeds Bradford International Airport (IATA: LBA, ICAO: EGNM) is located between the cities of Leeds and Bradford in West Yorkshire, England. ...


Tourism in Leeds is estimated to support over 20,000 full time equivalent jobs, and on average Leeds attracts around 1.4 million people annually who stay overnight, plus a further 18.4 million who visit on day trips. Visitors to the city bring in nearly £735 m into the local economy each year and Leeds' vibrant and cultural scenes are some of the key reasons that visitors from across the UK and Europe come to Leeds. Major national and regional attractions include the Royal Armouries, the Henry Moore Sculpture Centre, West Yorkshire Playhouse and the award winning Harewood House, which was voted one of the best large visitor attractions in the Excellence in England Awards for Tourism 2003.[14] Leeds is also the only city outside London to have both its own opera and ballet companies – the internationally acclaimed Opera North and Northern Ballet Theatre. Looking up the main stairwell of the armouries The Royal Armouries houses the British national collection of arms and armour. ... Categories: Stub ... Since opening in March 1990, West Yorkshire Playhouse in Leeds has established a reputation both nationally and internationally as one of Britains most exciting producing theatres, winning awards for everything from its productions to its customer service. ... Harewood House as of 2005, seen from the garden Harewood House from A Complete History of the County of York by Thomas Allen (1828–30), showing the house before Barry altered the facades and added an extra storey to the pavilions. ... Opera North is a British opera company. ... // Northern Ballet Theatre is a dance company based in Leeds, West Yorkshire, with a strong repertoire in theatrical dance productions where the emphasis is on story telling as well as traditional ballet. ...


Additionally, in the Good Hotel Guide 2004, four Leeds hotels were named as top choices for places to stay in the UK.

Transport

Main article: Transport in Leeds

Rail

Leeds Railway Station after the 2002 rebulid.
Leeds Railway Station after the 2002 rebulid.

The rail network is still of great importance. Leeds City station is one of the busiest in the UK outside central London, with over 900 trains and 50,000 passengers per day. It provides connections to London, Southampton and the south,