NationMaster - Encyclopedia: LGBT stereotypes

LGBT stereotypes are conventional, formulaic, generalizations, opinions, or images about gay, lesbian, bisexual or transgendered people based on their sexual orientation, or gender identity. Stereotypes may be learned through personal experience or indirect means; parents, teachers, peers or the mass media,^[1] though lack of first hand experience tends to lead to more reliance on stereotypes.^[2] Negative stereotyping is often a result of homophobia, biphobia, and transphobia.^[3] Positive stereotypes, or 'countertypes,' also exist but may be no less harmful, as they are still oversimplified views of the group being stereotyped.^[4] This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... Queer studies is the study of issues relating to sexual orientation and gender identity. ... Image File history File links Gay_flag. ... Gender in common usage refers to the sexual distinction between male and female. ... Homosexuality refers to sexual interaction and / or romantic attraction between individuals of the same sex. ... This article or section does not cite any references or sources. ... Transgender (IPA: , from trans (Latin) and gender (English) ) is a general term applied to a variety of individuals, behaviors, and groups involving tendencies that diverge from the normative gender role (woman or man) commonly, but not always, assigned at birth, as well as the role traditionally held by society. ... LGBT history refers to the history of lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender cultures around the world, dating back to the first recorded instances of same-sex love and sexuality within ancient civilizations. ... LGBT rights Around the world Â· By country History Â· Groups Â· Activists Declaration of Montreal Same-sex relationships Marriage Â· Adoption Opposition Â· Persecution Violence This timeline of lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender (LGBT) history details notable events in the Common Era West. ... Gay Liberation (or Gay Lib) is the name used to describe the radical lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgendered movement of the late 1960s and early to mid 1970s in North America, Western Europe, and Australia and New Zealand. ... LGBT rights Around the world Â· By country History Â· Groups Â· Activists Declaration of Montreal Same-sex relationships Marriage Â· Adoption Opposition Â· Persecution Violence LGBT social movements share related goals of social acceptance of homosexuality or transgenderism. ... This is a timeline of AIDS. 1959 The first known case of HIV in a human was found in a person who died in the Congo (Zhu et al. ... Christopher Street Parade Sexuality and gender identity-based cultures concern the culture, knowledge, and references shared by members of sexual minorities or transgendered people by virtue of their membership in those minorities or their state of being transgendered. ... The idea of a gay community is complex reflecting the diverse nature of the individuals who make up that community. ... The gay pride or simply pride campaign has three main premises: that people should be proud of their sexual orientation and gender identity, that sexual diversity is a gift, and that sexual orientation and gender identity are inherent and cannot be intentionally altered. ... Coming out of the closet (very often shortened to coming out in winking reference to the public introduction of debutantes) describes the voluntary public announcement of ones (often homosexual or bisexual) sexual orientation or gender identity. ... Gay slang in linguistics refers to a form of English slang used predominantly among LGBT (lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender) people. ... A gay village (sometimes called a gay ghetto and increasingly gayborhood) is usually an urban geographic location with generally recognized boundaries where a large number of gay and lesbian people, as well as bisexual and transgender people live. ... This article or section is not written in the formal tone expected of an encyclopedia article. ... World laws on homosexuality US laws on homosexuality Legality of same-sex unions in Europe. ... CA, CT, MD, NY, NJ, OR, RI, VT, WA See also Civil union Registered partnership Domestic partnership Timeline of same-sex marriage Listings by country This box: Same-sex marriage is a term for a governmentally, socially, or religiously recognized marriage in which two people of the same sex live... A civil union is a recognized union similar to marriage. ... LGBT adoption refers to the adoption of children by lesbian, gay, bisexual, or transgendered people. ... A sodomy law is a law that defines certain sexual acts as sex crimes. ... LGBT rights Around the world Â· By country History Â· Groups Â· Activists Declaration of Montreal Same-sex relationships Marriage Â· Adoption Opposition Â· Persecution Violence This box: The militaries of the world have a variety of responses to homosexual and bisexual orientations. ... A Jewish cemetery in France after being defaced by Neo-Nazis. ... This list indexes the articles on LGBT rights in each country and significant non-country region (e. ... Concept A is a (strict) generalization of concept B if and only if: every instance of concept B is also an instance of concept A; and there are instances of concept A which are not instances of concept B. Equivalently, A is a generalization of B if B is a... GAY can mean: Gay, a term referring to homosexual men or women The IATA code for Gaya Airport Category: ... A lesbian is a woman who is romantically and sexually attracted only to other women. ... This article or section does not cite any references or sources. ... Transgender (IPA: , from trans (Latin) and gender (English) ) is a general term applied to a variety of individuals, behaviors, and groups involving tendencies that diverge from the normative gender role (woman or man) commonly, but not always, assigned at birth, as well as the role traditionally held by society. ... Sexual orientation refers to the direction of an individuals sexuality, normally conceived of as falling into several significant categories based around the sex or gender that the individual finds attractive. ... This does not cite any references or sources. ... For the 1996 Blur single, see Stereotypes (song). ... Homophobia is the irrational fear of, aversion to, or discrimination against homosexuality or homosexuals. ... Biphobia is the fear of, discrimination against, or hatred of bisexuals (although in practice it extends to pansexual people too). ... Manifestations Slavery Â· Racial profiling Â· Lynching Hate speech Â· Hate crime Â· Hate groups Genocide Â· Holocaust Â· Pogrom Ethnocide Â· Ethnic cleansing Â· Race war Religious persecution Â· Gay bashing Pedophobia Â· Ephebiphobia Movements Discriminatory Aryanism Â· Neo-Nazism Â· Supremacism Kahanism Anti-discriminatory Abolitionism Â· Civil rights LGBT rights Womens/Universal suffrage Â· Feminism Mens/Fathers rights Â· Masculinism Children...

Homosexual men

Gay men are most often stereotyped as being effeminate^[5], despite the fact that gender identity and sexual orientation are widely accepted to be distinct from each other.^[6] The 'Flaming Queen' is a characterization that melds flamboyancy and effeminacy, making it almost the stock gay male character in Hollywood.^[7] Theatre, specifically Broadway musicals, are a component to another stereotype, the 'Show Queen.'^[8] The stereotype generalizes that all gay men listen to show tunes and are involved with the performing arts. Effeminacy is character trait of a male showing femininity, unmanliness, womanliness, weakness, softness and/or a delicacy, which contradicts traditional masculine, male gender roles. ... Sexual orientation refers to the direction of an individuals sexuality, normally conceived of as falling into several significant categories based around the sex or gender that the individual finds attractive. ... Serge Sudeikins poster for the Bat Theatre (1922). ... Broadway theatre[1] is the most prestigious form of professional theatre in the U.S., as well as the most well known to the general public and most lucrative for the performers, technicians and others involved in putting on the shows. ...

Appearance and mannerisms

In addition to being called effeminate, gay men are also identified with a lisp and/or a female-like tone and lilt.^[9]^[10] Fashion, effeminacy and homosexuality have long been associated. A stereotype based on the visibility (within popular and consumer culture) of a reciprocal relationship between gay men and fashion; gay men who are visible in popular culture may purchase fashion as a means of expression; and gay men have high visibility within the industry creating said fashion.^[11] This has become a countertype in recent years with the arrival in the mainstream of such shows as Queer Eye for the Straight Guy.^[12] The "Queer Eye" countertype has been criticized for its use of stereotypes to create a false impression of groundbreaking progress while simply reinforcing old, patronizing identity scripts and convenient generalizations with questionable validity.^[13]
Designers, such as Calvin Klein, have made use of homoerotic imagery in their advertising. This encourages the stereotype that all gay men enjoy the activity of shopping.^[14] A gay lisp is actually not a lisp but refers to stereotypical speech attributes assigned to and sometimes seen in gay males. ... Queer Eye for the Straight Guy is an hour-long American Emmy award-winning television series that premiered on the Bravo cable television network on July 15, 2003, and promptly became both a surprise hit (at least by the standards of cable TV) and one of the most talked-about... Calvin Richard Klein (born November 19, 1942) is a well-known American fashion designer. ... In the late twentieth century, male homoeroticism flourished in the visual arts. ...

Sex and relationships

A prevalent stereotype about gay men is that they are promiscuous and unsuccessful in developing enduring same-sex pair bonds. However, several surveys of gay men in the United States have shown that between 40 percent and 60 percent are involved in a steady relationship.^[15] Research also suggests that a slightly higher proportion of lesbians than gay men may be in steady relationships.^[16]^[17] Gay men are also often alleged as having pedophiliac tendencies and more likely to commit child sexual abuse than the heterosexual male population, a view rejected by mainstream psychiatric groups and contradicted by available research.^[18]^[19]^[20] Promiscuity is the practice of making relatively casual and indiscriminate choices. ... In biology, a pair bond is the strong affinity that develops in some species between the male and female in a breeding pair. ...

Homosexual women

Lesbians are most often seen as butch, femme or lipstick lesbians.^[21] They are also stereotyped as being interested in traditionally masculine occupations such as construction, the military, law enforcement, or truck driving.^[22] Feminists are often portrayed as lesbian due to their perceived misandry,^[23] and as a result lesbians are often stereotyped as "man-haters"^[24] or radical feminists.^[25] A lesbian is a woman who is romantically and sexually attracted only to other women. ... Kamen Rider Ryuki character, see Kamen Rider Femme. ... Kamen Rider Ryuki character, see Kamen Rider Femme. ... This article or section does not adequately cite its references or sources. ... It has been suggested that this article be split into multiple articles accessible from a disambiguation page. ... This article or section does not cite any references or sources. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... // There are two major types of truck drivers: Owner operators are individuals that own the trucks they drive and can either lease their trucks by contract with a trucking company to haul freight for that company using their trucks or haul loads for a number of companies and is self... Feminism is a social theory and political movement primarily informed and motivated by the experience of women. ... This article or section needs copy editing for grammar, style, cohesion, tone and/or spelling. ... Radical feminism is a branch of feminism that views womens oppression (or patriarchy) as the basic system of power upon which human relationships in society are arranged. ...

In North American lesbian popular culture, the term U-Haul (named after the brand of rental move yourself trucks and equipment) is gay slang for a relationship that progresses very quickly, for example moving in together after only a short period of time -- a pattern stereotypically attributed to relationships between...

Bisexual people

Bisexuals are commonly stereotyped as promiscuous and deceitful,^[26] or bisexuality may be seen as a temporary condition when under the influence of alcohol or other drugs ^[27]. They may be seen as being homosexuals who are either in denial or lying about their sexual orientation ^[28]. Conversely, there is a stereotype that "everyone is bisexual." ^[29] Biphobia is the fear of, discrimination against, or hatred of bisexuals (although in practice it extends to pansexual people too). ... In human sexuality, bisexuality describes a man or woman having a sexual orientation to persons of either or both sexes (a man or woman who sexually likes both sexes; people who are sexually and/or romantically attracted to both males and females). ...

Transgendered people

Transgender is an umbrella that encompasses a wide range of people with more specific identities; transsexual people, cross-dressers, drag queens, drag kings, masculine women, and feminine men. In a broad sense, the term "transgender" includes all people who fall outside of gender stereotypes.^[30] The beliefs that transgendered people are all prostitutes and caricatures of men and women are common misconceptions. ^[31] Transgender (IPA: , from trans (Latin) and gender (English) ) is a general term applied to a variety of individuals, behaviors, and groups involving tendencies that diverge from the normative gender role (woman or man) commonly, but not always, assigned at birth, as well as the role traditionally held by society. ...

Transsexual women are often said to be tall and transsexual men short, while many MTFs and FTMs conform to this stereotype, it is by no means universal.^[32] Look up Transsexualism in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ...

Transvestites are often assumed to be homosexual. However, most transvestites are heterosexual.^[33] Transvestism tends to have a fetishistic component whereas cross-dressing does not, although many people use the words interchangeably.^[34] For a discussion of the history and current usage of the term transvestite, see transvestism. ...

References

^ Stangor, Charles (ed.) (2000). Stereotypes and Prejudice: Essential Readings. ISBN 0863775888.
^ McCrady, Richard; Jean Mccrady (August 1976). "Effect of direct exposure to foreign target groups on descriptive stereotypes held by American students". Social Behavior and Personality 4 (2).
^ The Face of Homophobia/Heterosexism. Carlton University Equity Services. Retrieved on 2007-04-07.
^ Nachbar, Jack; Kevin Lause (1992). Popular Culture: An Introductory Text. Bowling Green University Popular Press. ISBN 0879725729.
^ Chrysler TV ad criticized for using gay stereotypes. The Advocate (2006-04-07). Retrieved on 2007-04-07.
^ Gender Identity and Expression Issues at Colleges and Universities. National Association of College and University Attorneys (2005-06-02). Retrieved on 2007-04-02.
^ http://tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/FlamboyantGay
^ Clum, John M. (1999). "Something for the Boys: Musical Theater and Gay Culture". Modern Drama 43 (4).
^ Mackenzie, Ian. "Dunk the faggot: A gay radio voice, back from hell", Xtra!, 2004-03-18. Retrieved on 2007-04-07.
^ Stuever, Hank. "Dishy Delight: Steven Cojocaru, a Glamour Boy in TV's Post-Gay Embrace", The Washington Post, 2003-04-19.
^ Fashion. glbtq. Retrieved on 2007-04-07.
^ Shott, Brian. "Straight Slobs of America, Resist the 'Queer Eye'", Pacific News Service, 2003-07-22. Retrieved on 2007-04-07.
^ Lyttle, John. "Wake up, Britain: we gays have moved on", New Statesman, 2004-08-30. Retrieved on 2007-04-07.
^ Tatchell, Peter. "Yobs for the boys", Tribune, 1996-08-16.
^ Jay, Karla; Young, Allen (1979). The gay report: Lesbians and gay men speak out about sexual experiences and lifestyles. New York: Summit. ISBN 0671400134.
^ Garnets, Linda D.; Douglas C. Kimmel (1993). Psychological Perspectives on Lesbian and Gay Male Experiences. Columbia University Press. ISBN 0231078854.
^ Marech, Rona. "Gay couples can be as stable as straights, evidence suggests", San Francisco Chronicle, 2004-02-27. Retrieved on 2007-04-07.
^ Buchanan, Wyatt. "Foley incident stirs up a stereotype about gay men", 2006-10-07. Retrieved on 2007-04-07.
^ Marshall et al. (1988). Sexual offenders against male children: Sexual preference. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 26, 383-391
^ Freund et al. (1989). Heterosexuality, homosexuality, and erotic age preference. Journal of Sex Research, 26, 107-117.
^ Lesbian Interests: (Stereo?) Types?. GaySouthAfrica.org. Retrieved on 2007-04-07.
^ Pope, Mark; Bob Barret, Dawn M. Szymanski, Y. Barry Chung, Hemla Singaravelu, Ron McLean, Samuel Sanabria (December 2004). "Culturally appropriate career counseling". Retrieved on 2007-04-07.
^ One Purpose, Many Voices. Retrieved on 2007-04-07.
^ Facts About Gay and Lesbian Victims. Crime Victim Services. Retrieved on 2007-04-07.
^ Feminism? You want feminism?. FathersForLife.org. Retrieved on 2007-04-07.
^ Yoshino, Kenji (2000). "The Epistemic Contract of Bisexual Erasure". Stanford Law Review 52 (2): 353-461.
^ Lynsen, Joshua (2006-08-05). ‘Party bisexual’ phenom draws mixed reviews. FrenchSoiree.com. Retrieved on 2007-04-07.
^ Creager, Cindi (2005-07-07). New York Times Promotes Bisexual Stereotypes in "Straight, Gay or Lying?". Retrieved on 2007-04-07.
^ Myths About Bisexuality (PDF). Retrieved on 2007-04-07.
^ Currah, Paisley; Richard M. Juang; Shannon Price Minter (eds) (2007). Transgender Rights. ISBN 0-8166-4312-1.
^ Transgendered Youth at Risk for Exploitation, HIV, Hate Crimes. Inter-Q-Zone (1995). Retrieved on 2007-04-07.
^ Green, Jamison (June 2004). Becoming a Visible Man. ISBN 0-8265-1457-X.
^ Feinbloom, Deborah Heller (1976). Transvestites & transsexuals: Mixed views. Delacorte Press/S. Lawrence. ISBN 0440085136.
^ Transgender FAQ. Retrieved on 2007-04-07.

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April 7 is the 97th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (98th in leap years). ... 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the CE era. ... April 7 is the 97th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (98th in leap years). ... 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the CE era. ... April 7 is the 97th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (98th in leap years). ... 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the CE era. ... April 7 is the 97th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (98th in leap years). ... 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the CE era. ... April 7 is the 97th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (98th in leap years). ... The Stanford Law Review is a legal journal produced independently by Stanford Law School students. ... 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April 7 is the 97th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (98th in leap years). ... 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the CE era. ... April 7 is the 97th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (98th in leap years). ... 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the CE era. ... April 7 is the 97th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (98th in leap years). ...

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