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Local number portability (LNP) is the ability to take an existing telephone number assigned by a local exchange carrier (LEC) or a mobile phone provider, and reassign it to another LEC or other telephony provider.


In the U.S., the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) has mandated this in order to increase competition among providers. As of late November 2003, LNP was required of all wireline and wireless common carriers, so long as the number is being ported to the same geographical area or telephone exchange.


See also: local loop unbundling


  Results from FactBites:
 
Tennessee Regulatory Authority Local Number Portability FAQ Page (1809 words)
LNP allows residential and business telephone consumers to change telephone service providers or move to new locations within the same local service area and still keep the same telephone numbers.
Wireless-to-Wireline LNP – A wireless customer may switch their wireless telephone service to a local wireline service provider, and retain their wireless telephone number, as long as the wireline company is providing service in the same local service area as the wireless carrier.
Telephone companies are authorized, but not required, by the federal government to recover their costs associated with making LNP available, and are limited on how long they may impose any fees for that cost recovery to five years from the date the local telephone company first begins collecting the charge from its customers.
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