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La Raza (literally "The Race") is used to denote the people of Latino and the Chicano world, who share the pride of their Native American heritage. The term originated in the book La Raza Cósmica written by a Mexican writer, José Vasconcelos. He described La Raza Cosmica as the product of racial mixing over time that was already in progress in the Hispanic world. Vasconcelos believed in Supremacismin that eventually all of the people within the Spanish Empire would completely mixed into a new race that had the best attributes of all the cultures; armies of these people would then go forth around the world professing their knowledge and initiating the "universal era of humanity". Hispanic people all around the U.S have also started using this term to identify themselves as Latinos (La Raza Latina). As used la raza implies dignity and pride for these people regarding what they are and where they come from. Image File history File links Question_book-3. ...
This article does not cite any references or sources. ...
La Raza is a popular song by Mexican American rapper Kid Frost. ...
Hispanic Americans (Spanish: Hispano Americano) are Americans of Hispanic ethnicity who largely identify with the Hispanic cultural heritage. ...
Argentine Americans are raised and educated citizens of the United States although not all U.S born, from the southeast South American nation of Argentina. ...
// Bolivia, the only landlocked country in the Western Hemisphere, is home to almost eight million people. ...
Chilean Americans are a group of 68,849 people who emigrated from Chile and their descendants. ...
This article does not cite any references or sources. ...
A Cuban-American is an immigrant to the United States from Cuba. ...
A Dominican American or Dominican-York [2] is an immigrant or descendant of immigrants from the Dominican Republic to the United States. ...
An Ecuadorian American is someone who is of Ecuadorian descent or was born in Ecuador and achieved American citizenship. ...
A Guatemalan American is an American of Guatemalan decent. ...
This article is considered orphaned, since there are very few or no other articles that link to this one. ...
The ethnonym Mexican-American describes United States citizens of Mexican ancestry (14 million in 2003) and Mexican citizens who reside in the US (10 million in 2003). ...
Languages Spanish, English Religions Roman Catholic, Protestantism Nicaraguan American (Spanish: Nicaragüense Americano) are Americans of Nicaraguan ancestry who were born in or have immigrated to the United States. ...
A Peruvian American is an immigrant or descendant of immigrants from Peru that arrived in the United States. ...
It has been suggested that this article or section be merged into Puerto Rican. ...
Languages Spanish, English Religions Roman Catholic, Protestantism Salvadoran Americans are residents of the United States of Salvadoran descent. ...
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Venezuelan Americans are raised and educated citizens of the United States although not all U.S born, from the South American nation of Venezuela. ...
The history of Mexican-Americans is wide-ranging, spanning more than four hundred years and varying from region to region within the United States. ...
Latinos and Hispanics are predominantly Christian in the United States. ...
Lukumí or Regla de Ocha, most widely known as Santeria, is a set of related religious systems that fuse Catholic beliefs with traditional Yorùbá beliefs. ...
Latino Jews are Latinos whose religion is Judaism. ...
Latino Muslims are Latinos whose religion is Islam. ...
This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ...
The Chicano Movement, also called the Chicano Civil Rights Movement, the Mexican-American Civil Rights Movement, and El Movimiento, is the part of the American Civil Rights Movement that searched for social liberation and power for Mexican Americans. ...
National Association of Latino Elected Officials aka NALEO External links http://www. ...
// About the CHC The Congressional Hispanic Caucus (CHC) is comprised of 21 Members of Congress of Hispanic descent. ...
LULAC is an organization which strives for rights for Hispanic Americans. ...
The National Association of Latino Fraternal Organizations (NALFO) is an umbrella council for 23 Latino Greek Letter Organizations established in 1998. ...
The SHPE Logo The Society of Hispanic Professional Engineers (SHPE) was founded in Los Angeles, California, in 1974 by a group of engineers employed by the city of Los Angeles. ...
âNCLRâ redirects here. ...
There are three main components to AHAâs programming and services: Advocacy: Latino arts and culture is an essential and vibrant part of the nationâs identity. ...
This article is about the term used in science fiction, anime, and manga. ...
The United Farm Workers of America (UFW) is a labor union that evolved from unions founded in 1962 by César Chávez, Philip Vera Cruz, Dolores Huerta, and Larry Itliong. ...
Latino/a Studies is an academic discipline which studies the experience of people of Hispanic ancestory in America. ...
Latin music has long influenced American popular music, jazz, rhythm and blues, and even country music. ...
For other uses, see American English (disambiguation). ...
Spanish is the second most-common language in the United States after English. ...
For the James L. Brooks motion picture, see Spanglish (film). ...
Not to be confused with Ladin. ...
The following is a partial list of United States cities, towns, and census-designated places in which a majority (over 50%) of the population is Hispanic or Latino, according to data from the 2000 Census. ...
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Famous Hispanic Americans // Silvana Arias, actress Adrian Bellani, actor Jessica Alba, actress Nadine Velazquez, actress Desi Arnaz, actor Alexis Bledel, actress Benjamin Bratt, actor Julissa Bermudez, actress and VJ Lynda Carter, actress Ricardo Chavira, actor from Desperate Housewives Sammy Davis, Jr. ...
For the Brazilian pop singer, see Latino (singer). ...
For other uses, see Chicano (disambiguation). ...
For other uses, see Native Americans (disambiguation). ...
The phrase La raza cosmica, in English the cosmic people, embodies the notion that traditional, exclusive concepts of race and nationality can be transcended in the name of humanitys common destiny. ...
José Vasconcelos (Oaxaca, Oaxaca, 1882 â Mexico City, 1959) was a Mexican writer, thinker and politician. ...
Published in 1925, La Raza Cósmica (The Cosmic Race) is an essay written by late Mexican philosopher, secretary of education, and 1929 presidential candidate, José Vasconcelos to express the ideology of a future fifth race in America; an agglomeration of all the races in the world with no respect...
Not to be confused with suprematism. ...
An anachronous map of the overseas Spanish Empire (1492-1898) in red, and the Spanish Habsburg realms in Europe (1516-1714) in orange. ...
See Also âNCLRâ redirects here. ...
This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ...
External links | Chicano and Mexican-American topics | | | Terms | | | | Pre-Chicano Movement | Mexican-American history · Mexican-American War · Sleepy Lagoon trial · Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo · Zoot Suit Riots For other uses, see Chicano (disambiguation). ...
Mexican Americans are citizens of the United States of Mexican ancestry. ...
For other uses, see Chicano (disambiguation). ...
For the Brazilian pop singer, see Latino (singer). ...
Mexican Americans are citizens of the United States of Mexican ancestry. ...
Hispanic (Spanish: ; Portuguese: ; Latin: , adjective from HispÄnia, the Roman name for the Iberian Peninsula) is a term that historically denoted relation to the ancient Hispania and its peoples. ...
The history of Mexican-Americans is wide-ranging, spanning more than four hundred years and varying from region to region within the United States. ...
Combatants United States Mexico Commanders Zachary Taylor Winfield Scott Stephen W. Kearney Antonio López de Santa Anna Mariano Arista Pedro de Ampudia José Mariá Flores Strength 78,790 soldiers 25,000â40,000 soldiers Casualties KIA: 1733 Total dead: 13,271 Wounded: 4,152 AWOL: 9,200+ 25,000...
The Sleepy Lagoon murder was a 1942 Los Angeles, California criminal trial of 22 Latino young men; the convictions were reversed on appeal in 1944. ...
The Mexican Cession (red) and the Gadsden Purchase (orange). ...
Zoot Suit riots, June 1943 For the swing album by Cherry Poppin Daddies, see Zoot Suit Riot (album) The Zoot Suit Riots were a series of riots that erupted in Los Angeles, California during World War II, between sailors and soldiers stationed in the city and Mexican American youths, who...
| | | Chicano Movement | Aztlán · Católicos por La Raza · Chicanismo · Chicano Blowouts · Chicano Moratorium · Plan Espiritual de Aztlán · Plan de Santa Barbara · Farm workers rights campaign · Land grant struggle · Colegio César Chávez The Chicano Movement, also called the Chicano Civil Rights Movement, the Mexican-American Civil Rights Movement, and El Movimiento, is the part of the American Civil Rights Movement that searched for social liberation and power for Mexican Americans. ...
For other uses, see Aztlán (disambiguation). ...
Catolicos Por La Raza is a political association organized by Ricardo Cruz in the later 1960s in Los Angeles, California. ...
Chicanismo is a cultural movement by Mexican Americans to recapture their Mexican, Native American culture, which began in the 1930s in the Southwest United States. ...
The East Los Angeles Walkouts or Chicano Blowouts were a series of 1968 protests against unequal conditions in Los Angeles Unified School District high schools. ...
The Chicano Moratorium, formally known as the National Chicano Moratorium Committee, was a movement of Chicano anti-war activists that built a broad-based but fragile coalition of Mexican-American groups to organize opposition to the Vietnam War. ...
The Plan Espiritual de Aztlán (Spanish: Spiritual Plan of Aztlán) is a manifesto advocating Chicano nationalism and self-determination for Mexican Americans. ...
Plan de Santa Barbara is the founding document of the Movimiento Estudiantil Chicano de Aztlan MEChA. It was adopted in April 1969, one month after Plan Espiritual de Aztlan. ...
The United Farm Workers of America (UFW) is a labor union that evolved from unions founded in 1962 by César Chávez, Philip Vera Cruz, Dolores Huerta, and Larry Itliong. ...
Alianza Federal de Mercedes, led by Reies Tijerina, was a group based in New Mexico in the 1960s that fought for the land rights of Hispanic New Mexicans, primarily in northern New Mexico. ...
A silkscreen poster by Daniel Desiga promoting Colegio César Chávez, ca. ...
| | | Supreme Court cases | | | | Culture | Chicano Park · Chicano rap · Chicano rock · Cholo · Estrada Courts murals · Lowrider · Pachuco · Teatro Campesino · Tortilla art · Zoot suit Chicano Park is a 7. ...
Chicano rap is a subgenre of hip hop music, latin rap and gangsta rap that embodies aspects of West Coast and Southwest Mexican American (Chicano) culture and is typically performed by American rap singers and musicians of Mexican descent. ...
Los Lobos Chicano rock or Latin rock is rock music performed by Mexican American groups or music with themes derived from Chicano culture. ...
For the Choloa language, see Emberá languages. ...
Estrada Courts is a low-income housing project in the Boyle Heights area of East Los Angeles, California, located in the vicinity of 3200 and 3300 Olympic Boulevard, near Lorena Street. ...
For other uses, see Lowrider (disambiguation). ...
This article is about the Mexican American subculture. ...
Poster for Teatro Campesino performing at a strike benefit with Quicksilver Messenger Service July 1966 at the Fillmore Auditorium, San Francisco. ...
Tortilla art refers to fine art that uses tortillas as a canvas. ...
For alternate meanings, see Zoot Suit (disambiguation). ...
| | | Lists | Caló words and expressions · Chicano poets · U.S. communities with Hispanic majority · Mexican Americans · Notable Hispanics The following is a list of Chicano slang words and expressions, known as Caló, also spelled Calo and Kalo by modern Chicano youth. ...
This is a list of Chicano writers and poets: Alurista Oscar Zeta Acosta Rudolfo A. Anaya Gloria E. Anzaldúa Jimmy Santiago Baca Jose Antonio Burciaga Ana Castillo Lorna Dee Cervantes Viviana Aparicio Chamberlain Sandra Cisneros Juan A. Contreras Alicia Gaspar de Alba Guillermo Gómez-Peña Rodolfo Corky...
The following is a partial list of United States cities, towns, and census-designated places in which a majority (over 50%) of the population is Hispanic or Latino, according to data from the 2000 Census. ...
This is a list of notable Mexican-Americans. ...
Famous Hispanic Americans // Silvana Arias, actress Adrian Bellani, actor Jessica Alba, actress Nadine Velazquez, actress Desi Arnaz, actor Alexis Bledel, actress Benjamin Bratt, actor Julissa Bermudez, actress and VJ Lynda Carter, actress Ricardo Chavira, actor from Desperate Housewives Sammy Davis, Jr. ...
| | | Category:Mexican Americans · Category:Mexican-American organizations | | | Racism | | | History of racism | |
 | | | Racist ideologies | | | | Acts of racism | | | | Racial violence | | | | Racism against groups | | | | Racist groups | | | | Anti-racist groups and movements | | | Manifestations Slavery Racial profiling Lynching Hate speech Hate crime Genocide (examples) Ethnocide Ethnic cleansing Pogrom Race war Religious persecution Blood libel Paternalism Police brutality Movements Policies Discriminatory Race / Religion / Sex segregation Apartheid Redlining Internment Ethnocracy Anti-discriminatory Emancipation Civil rights Desegregation Integration Equal opportunity Counter-discriminatory Affirmative action Racial quota...
For the legal definition of apartheid, see the crime of apartheid. ...
âShoahâ redirects here. ...
Racism in the United States has been a major issue in America since the colonial era. ...
Anti-racism includes beliefs, actions, movements, and policies adopted or developed to oppose racism. ...
Historically, the civil rights movement was a concentrated period of time around the world of approximately one generation (1960-1980) wherein there was much worldwide civil unrest and popular rebellion. ...
Description: Colored Waiting Room sign from segregationist era United States Medium: Black_and_white photograph Location: Rome GA, United States Date: September 1943 Author: Esther Bubley Source: Library of Congress Provider: Images of American Political History at the College of New Jersey [1] License: Public domain Misc: Borders cropped with with GIMP...
White supremacy is a racist ideology which holds the belief that white people are superior to other races. ...
Black Supremacy is a racist ideology which holds that black people are superior to other races and is sometimes manifested in bigotry towards persons not of African ancestry, particularly white and Jewish people. ...
Social Darwinism is the idea that Charles Darwins theory can be extended and applied to the social realm, i. ...
Nazism in history Nazi ideology Nazism and race Outside Germany Related subjects Lists Politics Portal Nazism or National Socialism (German: Nationalsozialismus), refers primarily to the ideology and practices of the Nazi Party (National Socialist German Workers Party, German: Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei or NSDAP) under Adolf Hitler. ...
Proto-Indo-European Indo-European studies The Aryan race is a notion mentioned in the Old Persian inscriptions and other Persian sources from c. ...
Institutional racism (or structural racism or systemic racism) refers to a form of racism which occurs specifically in institutions such as public bodies, corporations, and universities. ...
State racism is a concept used by French philosopher Michel Foucault to designate the reappropriation of the historical and political discourse of race struggle, In the late seventeenth century. ...
Manifestations Slavery Racial profiling Lynching Hate speech Hate crime Genocide (examples) Ethnocide Ethnic cleansing Pogrom Race war Religious persecution Blood libel Paternalism Police brutality Movements Policies Discriminatory Race / Religion / Sex segregation Apartheid Redlining Internment Ethnocracy Anti-discriminatory Affirmative action in the United States Emancipation Civil rights Desegregation Integration Equal opportunity...
The article describes the state of race relations and racism in a number of countries. ...
Manifestations Slavery Racial profiling Lynching Hate speech Hate crime Genocide (examples) Ethnocide Ethnic cleansing Pogrom Race war Religious persecution Gay bashing Blood libel Paternalism Police brutality Movements Policies Discriminatory Race / Religion / Sex segregation Apartheid Redlining Internment Anti-discriminatory Emancipation Civil rights Desegregation Integration Equal opportunity Counter-discriminatory Affirmative action Racial...
Racial segregation characterised by separation of different races in daily life, such as eating in a restaurant, drinking from a water fountain, using a rest room, attending school, going to the movies, or in the rental or purchase of a home. ...
For other uses, see Stereotype (disambiguation). ...
Scientific racism is a term that describes either obsolete scientific theories of the 19th century or historical and contemporary racist propaganda disguised as scientific research. ...
Slave redirects here. ...
The crime of apartheid is defined by the 2002 Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court which established the International Criminal Court as inhumane acts of a character similar to other crimes against humanity committed in the context of an institutionalised regime of systematic oppression and domination by one racial...
For the video game, see Ethnic Cleansing (computer game). ...
A Jewish cemetery in France after being defaced by Neo-Nazis. ...
This article does not cite any references or sources. ...
For other uses, see Genocide (disambiguation). ...
Manifestations Slavery Racial profiling Lynching Hate speech Hate crime Genocide (examples) Ethnocide Ethnic cleansing Pogrom Race war Religious persecution Gay bashing Blood libel Paternalism Police brutality Movements Policies Discriminatory Race / Religion / Sex segregation Apartheid Redlining Internment Anti-discriminatory Emancipation Civil rights Desegregation Integration Equal opportunity Counter-discriminatory Affirmative action Racial...
Wise American Indian chief from the movie Drums Across the River This article discusses the various stereotypes of Native Americans present in Western societies. ...
Anti-Arabism or Arabophobia is a term that refers to prejudice or hostility against people of Arabic origin. ...
This article discusses stereotypes of blacks of African descent present in American culture. ...
Anti-Iranian sentiments (Ø§ÛØ±Ø§ÙÛ Ø³ØªÛØ²Û also Ø§ÛØ±Ø§Ù Ø³ØªÛØ²Û) are feelings of hostility, hatred, or prejudice against Iran, its citizens, or the Persian people. ...
Manifestations Slavery Racial profiling Lynching Hate speech Hate crime Genocide (examples) Ethnocide Ethnic cleansing Pogrom Race war Religious persecution Gay bashing Blood libel Paternalism Police brutality Movements Policies Discriminatory Race / Religion / Sex segregation Apartheid Redlining Internment Anti-discriminatory Emancipation Civil rights Desegregation Integration Equal opportunity Counter-discriminatory Affirmative action Racial...
The examples and perspective in this article or section may not represent a worldwide view. ...
Members of the second Ku Klux Klan at a rally during the 1920s. ...
The terms Neo-Nazism and Neo-Fascism refer to any social or political movement to revive Nazism or Fascism, respectively, and postdates the Second World War. ...
Youths supporting Grey Wolves movement. ...
The National Party (Afrikaans: Nasionale Party) (with its members sometimes known as Nationalists or Nats) was the governing party of South Africa from June 4th 1948 until May 9th 1994, and was disbanded in 2005. ...
The Nation of Islam (NOI) is a religious and social/political organization founded in the United States by Wallace Fard Muhammad in 1930 with the self-proclaimed goal of resurrecting the spiritual, mental, social, economic condition of the black man and woman of America and belief that God will bring...
The National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP, generally pronounced as EN Double AY SEE PEE) is one of the oldest and most influential civil rights organizations in the United States. ...
The Anti-Defamation League (or ADL) is an interest group founded in 1913 by Bnai Brith in the United States whose stated aim is to stop, by appeals to reason and conscience and, if necessary, by appeals to law, the defamation of the Jewish people. ...
Anti-Fascist Action (or AFA) is a British left-wing organisation founded in 1986. ...
Historically, the civil rights movement was a concentrated period of time around the world of approximately one generation (1960-1980) wherein there was much worldwide civil unrest and popular rebellion. ...
The Southern Poverty Law Center (SPLC) is an American non-profit legal organization, whose stated purpose is to combat racism and promote civil rights through research, education and litigation. ...
Searchlight is a British anti-fascist magazine, founded in 1975, which publishes exposés about racism, antisemitism, and fascism in the UK. Searchlights main focus is on the British National Party (BNP), Combat 18, and other sections of the far right, although it has also published criticism of the...
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