A labor camp is a simplified detention facility where inmates are engaged in forcedlabor. Labor camps have many common aspects with slavery and with prisons. Conditions at labor camps vary widely depending on the operators. Unfree labour is a generic or collective term for forms of work, especially in modern or early modern history, in which adults and/or children are employed without wages, or for a minimal wage. ... A monument celebrating the emancipation of slaves in the British Empire in 1834, erected in Victoria Tower Gardens, Millbank, Westminster, London Look up Slavery in Wiktionary, the free dictionary Slavery is a condition of control over a person against their will, enforced by violence or other forms of coercion. ...
In the Soviet Union, a synonym, Labor colony was also in use; more exactly, "Corrective labor colony", (исправительно-трудовая колония, ИТК).
Notable labor camps
Imperial Russia operated a system of remote Siberian forced labor camps as part of its regular judicial system, called katorga. Though conditions were difficult, they were mild compared to those of later Soviet camps.
The Soviet government took over the already extensive katorga system and expanded it immensely, eventually organizing the Gulag to run the camps. These camps were notorious for their extremely rough conditions; new prisoner death rate was as high as 80% at some camps. During and after the Great Purges, the Gulag camps housed millions of prisoners. Stalin used them both as a source of cheap labor, and as indirect extermination camps.
The Communist Party of China has operated many labor camps for some kinds crimer. Many leaders of China were put into labor camps after purges, including Deng Xiaoping and Liu Shaoqi.Different from USSR,condition of the camp in China have been changed much.Prisoner got the eqrual rights as normal person.They not only forced word,but learn some laws ect.
Nazis operated many extremely brutal concentration camps, which provided free forced labor for industrial and other jobs during World War II. There were several categories of Arbeitslager in Nazi system, for different categories of inmates.
The Khmer Rouge operated labor camps in Cambodia following their seizure of power, for the "rehabilitation" of the (loosely defined) bourgeois classes.
There were transit camps, labourcamps, prisoner of war camps, camps for children, camps for women, concentration camps and extermination camps.
In general, the camps were places where inmates were concentrated and either killed immediately, or killed by or after being put to forcedlabour.
Usually when a transport arrived at a camp, it was met by camp guards and all those people who had survived the journey were hustled off the trains with shouts, whips, dogs and guns.
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