FACTOID # 13: Americans and Icelanders go to the cinema 5 times a year, on average. The average Japanese person goes only once.
 
 Home   Encyclopedia   Statistics   Countries A-Z   Flags   Maps   Education   Forum   FAQ   About 
 
WHAT'S NEW
RECENT ARTICLES
More Recent Articles »
 

SEARCH ALL

FACTS & STATISTICS   

Search encyclopedia, statistics and forums:

 

 

(* = Graphable)

 

 


Encyclopedia > Lackawanna, New York

Lackawanna's City Hall
Lackawanna's City Hall
Lackawanna, New York
Location of Lackawanna in Erie County
County Erie County
Government
 - Mayor Norman L Polanski Jr (D)
Area
 - City 6.1 sq mi (15.9 km²)
 - Land 6.1 sq mi (15.9 km²)
 - Water 0 sq mi (0.0 km²)
Population (2000)[1]
 - City 19,064
 - Density 3,104.9/sq mi (1,198.8/km²)
 - Metro 1,254,066
Time zone EST (UTC−5)
 - Summer (DST) EDT (UTC−4)
Website: Lackawanna, NY
Lackawanna's Veterans Stadium (formerly Ron Jaworski Stadium)
Lackawanna's Veterans Stadium (formerly Ron Jaworski Stadium)
Windmills At Former Bethlehem Steel Plant Along Lake Erie
Windmills At Former Bethlehem Steel Plant Along Lake Erie

Lackawanna is a city in Erie County, New York, USA, located just south of the city of Buffalo in the western part of New York state. The population was 19,064 at the 2000 census. The name derives from the Lackawanna River. The City of Lackawanna is in the western part of the county. Image File history File links Metadata Size of this preview: 800 × 600 pixelsFull resolution (1472 × 1104 pixel, file size: 662 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) Photo of Lackawanna, New York City Hall I, the copyright holder of this work, hereby grant the permission to copy, distribute and/or modify this... Image File history File links Metadata Size of this preview: 800 × 600 pixelsFull resolution (1472 × 1104 pixel, file size: 662 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) Photo of Lackawanna, New York City Hall I, the copyright holder of this work, hereby grant the permission to copy, distribute and/or modify this... Image File history File links Size of this preview: 461 × 599 pixelsFull resolution (500 × 650 pixel, file size: 22 KB, MIME type: image/png) Position of the town, city, village, or reservation within Erie County, New York I, the creator of this work, hereby grant the permission to copy, distribute... A county is generally a sub-unit of regional self-government within a sovereign jurisdiction. ... Erie County is a county located in the U.S. state of New York. ... The Democratic Party is one of two major political parties in the United States, the other being the Republican Party. ... Area is a physical quantity expressing the size of a part of a surface. ... A square mile is an English unit of area equal to that of a square with sides each 1 statute mile (≈1,609 m) in length. ... To help compare orders of magnitude of different geographical regions, we list here areas between 1,000 km² and 10,000 km². See also areas of other orders of magnitude. ... Population density per square kilometre by country, 2006 Population density map of the world in 1994. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... Timezone and TimeZone redirect here. ... “Eastern Daylight Time” redirects here. ... -12 | -11 | -10 | -9:30 | -9 | -8 | -7 | -6 | -5 | -4 | -3:30 | -3 | -2:30 | -2 | -1 | -0:25 | UTC (0) | +0:20 | +0:30 | +1 | +2 | +3 | +3:30 | +4 | +4:30 | +4:51 | +5 | +5:30 | +5:40 | +5:45 | +6 | +6:30 | +7 | +7:20 | +7... Though DST is common in Europe and North America, most of the worlds people do not use it. ... Eastern Daylight Time or EDT is equal to: In North America, Eastern Standard Time + 1, or UTC − 4 hours. ... -12 | -11 | -10 | -9:30 | -9 | -8 | -7 | -6 | -5 | -4 | -3:30 | -3 | -2:30 | -2 | -1 | -0:25 | UTC (0) | +0:20 | +0:30 | +1 | +2 | +3 | +3:30 | +4 | +4:30 | +4:51 | +5 | +5:30 | +5:40 | +5:45 | +6 | +6:30 | +7 | +7:20 | +7... Image File history File links Metadata Size of this preview: 800 × 600 pixelsFull resolution (1472 × 1104 pixel, file size: 638 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) Photo of Lackawannas Veterans Stadium (formerly Ron Jaworski Stadium) I, the copyright holder of this work, hereby grant the permission to copy, distribute and... Image File history File links Metadata Size of this preview: 800 × 600 pixelsFull resolution (1472 × 1104 pixel, file size: 638 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) Photo of Lackawannas Veterans Stadium (formerly Ron Jaworski Stadium) I, the copyright holder of this work, hereby grant the permission to copy, distribute and... Ronald Vincent Jaws Jaworski (born March 23, 1951 in Lackawanna, New York) is a former American football player and currently an NFL analyst on ESPN. He is referred as the King of Tape Breakdown with his ability to break down plays. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Size of this preview: 800 × 600 pixelsFull resolution (1472 × 1104 pixel, file size: 678 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) I, the creator of this work, hereby grant the permission to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation... Image File history File linksMetadata Size of this preview: 800 × 600 pixelsFull resolution (1472 × 1104 pixel, file size: 678 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) I, the creator of this work, hereby grant the permission to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation... Look up city, City in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... Erie County is a county located in the U.S. state of New York. ... “NY” redirects here. ... Nickname: Location of Buffalo in New York State County Government  - Mayor Byron Brown (D) Area  - City 52. ... “NY” redirects here. ... The Lackawanna River is a tributary of the Susquehanna River, approximately 35 mi (56 km) long, in northeastern Pennsylvania in the United States. ...

Contents

Government

The City of Lackawanna has a mayor-council form of government. A councilman is elected for each of the four wards of the city. The mayor and council president are elected at large. Fire and police services are also provided by city run departments.[2]


History

Originally part of the Buffalo Creek Reservation, the area was not open to settlement until 1842 when the land was sold by the Seneca Indians. In 1851 the town of Seneca was formed (changed to West Seneca in 1852) with the area now known as Lackawanna being called West Seneca or Limestone Hill. In 1909 the residents of the area voted to split off from West Seneca and the City of Lackawanna was formed.[3] The Buffalo Creek Reservation is a tract of land south of the Buffalo Creek in the southern portion of Erie County, New York that contained approximately 49,920 acres and was set aside for the Indians and named the Buffalo Creek Reservation. ... For other uses, see Seneca. ... Seneca may refer to: Roman figures (any links to Seneca in Roman pages should be relinked to one of these two) Marcus (or Lucius) Annaeus Seneca also called rhetor, Roman orator and father of Seneca the philosopher and dramatist. ... West Seneca is a town located in Erie County, New York. ... West Seneca is a town located in Erie County, New York. ... Year 1909 (MCMIX) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Thursday of the 13-day-slower Julian calendar). ... West Seneca is a town located in Erie County, New York. ...


Lackawanna was a center of steel manufacture throughout most of the 20th Century. In 1899 all the land along the West Seneca shore of Lake Erie was purchased by the Lackawanna Steel Company. Construction was started in 1900 and the plant began operation in 1903. The Lackawanna Steel Company was acquired by the Bethlehem Steel Company in 1922. With the 20th century growth of the Bethlehem Steel plant, at one time the fourth largest in the world, came the continued growth of the city and its institutions. At its peak the plant employed 20,000 people. It attracted people from many lands to settle here and make their homes. However, the latter half of the 20th century saw the decline of the steel plant and finally its closure.[4] For other uses, see Steel (disambiguation). ... (19th century - 20th century - 21st century - more centuries) Decades: 1900s 1910s 1920s 1930s 1940s 1950s 1960s 1970s 1980s 1990s As a means of recording the passage of time, the 20th century was that century which lasted from 1901–2000 in the sense of the Gregorian calendar (1900–1999... Year 1899 (MDCCCXCIX) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Friday [1] of the 12-day-slower Julian calendar). ... West Seneca is a town located in Erie County, New York. ... Lake Erie (pronounced ) is the tenth largest lake on Earth[2] and, of the five Great Lakes of North America, is the fourth largest by surface area, the southernmost, shallowest, and smallest by volume. ... Äž: For the film, see: 1900 (film). ... 1900 (MCMIII) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display calendar) of the Gregorian calendar or a common year starting on Friday of the 13-day slower Julian calendar. ... Bethlehem Steel Corporations flagship manufacturing facility in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania, in the United States. ... Year 1922 (MCMXXII) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... (19th century - 20th century - 21st century - more centuries) Decades: 1900s 1910s 1920s 1930s 1940s 1950s 1960s 1970s 1980s 1990s As a means of recording the passage of time, the 20th century was that century which lasted from 1901–2000 in the sense of the Gregorian calendar (1900–1999... Bethlehem Steel Corporations flagship manufacturing facility in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania, in the United States. ... (19th century - 20th century - 21st century - more centuries) Decades: 1900s 1910s 1920s 1930s 1940s 1950s 1960s 1970s 1980s 1990s As a means of recording the passage of time, the 20th century was that century which lasted from 1901–2000 in the sense of the Gregorian calendar (1900–1999...


In recent years, efforts have been made to convert the former steel plant brownfields to other uses. The site does have a diversity of tenants, some occupy buildings remaining from the former steel plant and a few in newer buildings. These efforts have been opposed by many sectors, as the alleged contamination of the field has been said by some to have caused cancer and other medical issues. EPA reports are still ongoing and contested.[5] Wind Power Generators (Windmills) were built on the former Bethlehem Steel property in 2007. These initial 8 windmills will provide power for up to 7,000 households.[6] In town planning, brownfield land is an area of land previously used or built upon, as opposed to industry or mining and therefore may be contaminated by hazardous waste or pollution. ... EPA redirects here. ... A Dutch tower windmill, sporting sails, surrounded by tulips A windmill is an engine powered by the wind to produce energy, often contained in a large building as in traditional post mills, smock mills and tower mills. ...


Notable Court Case

The City of Lackawanna was the defendant in the 1971 district court decision Kennedy-Park Homes Association v. City of Lackawanna. This court decision forbade the municipal government (City of Lackawanna) from interfering with the construction of a low-income housing development in a predominantly white section of the city. It was decided that such action would amount to racial discrimination.[7] Year 1971 (MCMLXXI) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display full calendar) of the 1971 Gregorian calendar. ...


The Lackawanna Six

The Lackawanna Six (also known as the Buffalo Six) is a group of alleged Al-Qaida terrorists, who were convicted of providing "material support" to Al-Qaida. They were accused of traveling to Afghanistan and Pakistan in the spring of 2001 to attend terrorist training camps.[8] However, they claimed that their travel was only to Pakistan and was for religous instruction. The group was arrested in Lackawanna, mid-September 2002, by the FBI. In December 2003, the group pled guilty and were given various sentences in federal prison. [9] The incident had tarnished the city's reputation, but it is recovering.[10] The Buffalo six (also known as the Lackawanna 6) is a group of alleged Al-Qaida terrorists and convicted conspirators. ... The Buffalo six (also known as the Lackawanna 6) is a group of Yemeni-American Al-Qaeda terrorists who were convicted of material support to Al-Qaeda, although as of January 2004 Jaber Elbaneh remains in Yemen custody. ... Al-Qaeda (Arabic: القاعدة, the foundation or the base) is the name given to a worldwide network of militant Islamist organizations under the leadership of Osama bin Laden. ... Terrorism refers to the use of violence for the purpose of achieving a political, religious, or ideological goal. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ...


Religious Institutions

The City of Lackawanna is home to fourteen Protestant churches, the Masjid Alhuda Guidance Mosque (the largest mosque in the Buffalo area) , ten Roman Catholic churches, one of which is Our Lady of Victory Basilica, and Saint Stephen Serbian Orthodox Church.


Our Lady of Victory Basilica

Our Lady of Victory Basilica
Our Lady of Victory Basilica
Entrance to the former Our Lady of Victory Hospital
Entrance to the former Our Lady of Victory Hospital
South Park Avenue entrance to Holy Cross Cemetery
South Park Avenue entrance to Holy Cross Cemetery

Our Lady of Victory Basilica, located in Lackawanna, is a National Shrine. Next to Our Lady of Victory (OLV) Basilica is Holy Cross Cemetery. It has been a parish cemetery since 1849, although there are burials dating back to 1830. Father Nelson Baker was responsible for the building of working boy's home (protectory)in 1898. He also supervised construction of an infants home in 1907, a maternity home in 1915, Our Lady of Victory Hospital in 1919, and the Basilica of Our Lady of Victory in 1926. Father Baker named the Basilica after the famous shrine of Notre Dame des Victoires in Paris, France, which he had visited as a seminarian in 1874. He was in charge of the Basilica and the various institutions of charity until his death at the age of 94, on July 29, 1936. Image File history File links Metadata Size of this preview: 800 × 600 pixelsFull resolution (1472 × 1104 pixel, file size: 694 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) Photo I have taken of Our Lady of Victory Basilica in Lackawanna, New York I, the copyright holder of this work, hereby grant the permission... Image File history File links Metadata Size of this preview: 800 × 600 pixelsFull resolution (1472 × 1104 pixel, file size: 694 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) Photo I have taken of Our Lady of Victory Basilica in Lackawanna, New York I, the copyright holder of this work, hereby grant the permission... Image File history File links Metadata Size of this preview: 800 × 600 pixelsFull resolution (1472 × 1104 pixel, file size: 688 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) Photo of the entrance to the former Our Lady of Victory Hospital I, the copyright holder of this work, hereby grant the permission to copy... Image File history File links Metadata Size of this preview: 800 × 600 pixelsFull resolution (1472 × 1104 pixel, file size: 688 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) Photo of the entrance to the former Our Lady of Victory Hospital I, the copyright holder of this work, hereby grant the permission to copy... Image File history File links Metadata Size of this preview: 800 × 600 pixelsFull resolution (1472 × 1104 pixel, file size: 635 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) South Park Avenue entrance to Holy Cross Cemetery in Lackawanna, New York I, the copyright holder of this work, hereby grant the permission to copy... Image File history File links Metadata Size of this preview: 800 × 600 pixelsFull resolution (1472 × 1104 pixel, file size: 635 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) South Park Avenue entrance to Holy Cross Cemetery in Lackawanna, New York I, the copyright holder of this work, hereby grant the permission to copy... This article or section does not cite any references or sources. ... A protectory is a Roman Catholic institution for the shelter and training of the young, designed to afford neglected or abandoned children shelter, food, raiment and the rudiments of an education in religion, morals, science and manual training or industrial pursuits. ... This article is about the capital of France. ...


Father Baker's legacy continues to this day in many ways. His social programs have evolved into Baker Victory Services, which provide care to more than 2,500 children each day. Our Lady of Victoy Hospital (although closed in 1999) is currently being converted into a senior housing facility.[11][12] The Homes of Charity provide the critical funds necessary to continue his social programs through donations, and Our Lady of Victory Basilica enjoyed its 75th Anniversary in 2001. In addition, the Catholic Church named Father Baker "Servant of God" in 1987, the first step towards declaring him a saint. In 1999, Father Nelson Baker's remains were moved from Holy Cross Cemetery and re-interred inside the basilica. This was a recommended step for his canonization process. Currently, his cause for canonization is under review by Vatican officials in the hopes of beatifying the humble priest in the very near future.[13][14] Servant of God is the title given to a person of the Roman Catholic Church upon whom a pope has opened a cause of sainthood. ... This article or section does not cite any references or sources. ... Icon of St. ... Icon of St. ...


Geography

Lackawanna is located at 42°49′10″N, 78°49′32″W (42.819391, -78.825637)GR1.


According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 15.9 km² (6.1 mi²), all land. Lackawanna sits on Lake Erie, although the waterfront is occupied by the remnants of the Bethlehem Steel facility. Smokes Creek (named after Seneca Indian Chief Sayenqueraghta who was nicknamed "Old Smoke") runs through the city before it discharges into Lake Erie. The United States Census Bureau (officially Bureau of the Census as defined in Title ) is a part of the United States Department of Commerce. ... A square metre (US spelling: square meter) is by definition the area enclosed by a square with sides each 1 metre long. ... A square mile is an English unit of area equal to that of a square with sides each 1 statute mile (≈1,609 m) in length. ... Bethlehem Steel Corporations flagship manufacturing facility in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania, in the United States. ... Languages Seneca, English, Cayuga, French Religions Longhouse, Catholic, other Christian denominations Related ethnic groups Cayuga, Onondaga, Oneida, Mohawk, Tuscarora, Huron, Neutral, Erie, Lenape, Shawnee, Mingo, other Iroquoian peoples The Seneca is a group of indigenous people native to North America. ... Sayenqueraghta (early 18th century – 1786) was the war chief of the eastern Seneca tribe in the mid 18th century. ...


U.S. Route 62 (South Park Avenue), New York Route 5 (Hamburg Turnpike) and Abbott Road are major roads that run from north to south through the city. Ridge Road is the main east to west road in the city. A section of the New York State Thruway (Interstate 90) goes through Lackawanna. U.S. Route 62 runs from the US-Mexico border at El Paso, Texas, all the way to Niagara Falls, New York, near the United States-Canada border. ... New York State Route 5 is a 370. ... Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Interstate 90 Interstate 90 (abbreviated I-90) is the longest interstate highway in the United States at nearly 3,100 miles (5,000 kilometers). ...


The City of Buffalo is the border to the north. The eastern border is the Town of West Seneca. The Town of Hamburg and the Village of Blasdell share the southern border of Lackawanna. The western border is defined by Lake Erie. Nickname: Location of Buffalo in New York State County Government  - Mayor Byron Brown (D) Area  - City 52. ... West Seneca is a town located in Erie County, New York, USA. As of the 2000 census, the town had a total population of 45,920. ... Position within Erie County. ... Blasdell is a village located in Erie County, New York. ... Lake Erie (pronounced ) is the tenth largest lake on Earth[2] and, of the five Great Lakes of North America, is the fourth largest by surface area, the southernmost, shallowest, and smallest by volume. ...


Demographics

As of the censusGR2 of 2000, there were 19,064 people, 8,192 households, and 4,775 families residing in the city. The population density was 1,202.7/km² (3,114.0/mi²). There were 8,951 housing units at an average density of 564.7/km² (1,462.1/mi²). The racial makeup of the city was 83.99% White, 9.50% African American, 0.40% Native American, 0.31% Asian, 0.01% Pacific Islander, 2.30% from other races, and 3.49% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 5.08% of the population. The population of whites in Lackawanna may be significantly lower than the census reports, as there is a sizable Yemeni community, who are non-whites, but fall under "white" in the census. Image:1870 census Lindauer Weber 01. ... The United States Census Bureau uses the federal governments definitions of race when performing a census. ... The United States Census Bureau uses the federal governments definitions of race when performing a census. ... The United States Census Bureau uses the federal governments definitions of race when performing a census. ... The United States Census Bureau uses the federal governments definitions of race when performing a census. ... The United States Census Bureau uses the federal governments definitions of race when performing a census. ... It has been suggested that Ethnicity (United States Census) be merged into this article or section. ... The United States Census Bureau uses the federal governments definitions of race when performing a census. ... The United States Census Bureau uses the federal governments definitions of race when performing a census. ...


There were 8,192 households out of which 26.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 37.2% were married couples living together, 16.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 41.7% were non-families. 37.0% of all households were made up of individuals and 15.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.30 and the average family size was 3.06. Marriage is an interpersonal relationship with governmental, social, or religious recognition, usually intimate and sexual, and often created as a contract, or through civil process. ...


In the city the population was spread out with 24.5% under the age of 18, 8.5% from 18 to 24, 28.0% from 25 to 44, 20.4% from 45 to 64, and 18.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females there were 92.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 87.5 males.


The median income for a household in the city was $29,354, and the median income for a family was $39,237. Males had a median income of $32,063 versus $22,794 for females. The per capita income for the city was $16,727. About 13.1% of families and 16.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 27.4% of those under age 18 and 9.0% of those age 65 or over. The per capita income for a group of people may be defined as their total personal income, divided by the total population. ... Map of countries showing percentage of population who have an income below the national poverty line The poverty line is the level of income below which one cannot afford to purchase all the resources one requires to live. ...


Education

Children in Lackawanna attend school in the Lackawanna City School District. Grades Pre-K to 2 attend Truman Elementary School. Martin Road Elementary School has grades 3-6. In a shared building, Grades 7 through 8 are in the Lackawanna Middle School section and Grades 9 through 12 are in Lackawanna High School section.[15] Also, Our Lady Of Victory Elementary School offers education from Kindergarten through Grade 8[16] along with the Global Concepts Charter School which offers education from Kindergarten through Grade 5.[17]


Notable Residents

  • Dr. Vincent Burke, senior book editor at The Johns Hopkins University Press.
  • Ron Jaworski, ESPN broadcaster, and former quarterback for the Philadelphia Eagles. (He also played for the Rams, Dolphins, and Chiefs.) [18]
  • Michael Kogutek, 1980-81 National Commander of the American Legion.
  • Thomas Kubiak, an actor who has appeared in The Purple Rose of Cairo and Law and Order. [19]
  • Mike Mamula played football at Boston College, and was selected #7 in the first round by the Philadelphia Eagles of the NFL draft.[20]
  • Connie Porter, an author best known for her books for children and young adults. [21] (Her novel All-Bright Court is set in Lackawanna.)
  • Ruben Santiago-Hudson, an actor and playwright. (He set his musical Lackawanna Blues in the Lackawanna of 1956.) [22]
  • Dick Shawn, actor/comedian (born Richard Schulefand) who appeared in The Producers, It's a Mad, Mad, Mad, Mad World, etc. (His parents owned a store in Lackawanna.)
  • Dr. Lonnie Smith, an award-winning jazz organist, who has played with George Benson, Dizzy Gillespie, Gladys Knight, and Dionne Warwick.
  • Margaret M. Sullivan, the current editor of The Buffalo News. (In 1999, when she was promoted from managing editor, she became the paper’s first female editor and the youngest female newspaper editor in the nation.)
  • Raymond Thorne (born Raymond Mihok), actor. [23]

Ronald Vincent Jaws Jaworski (born March 23, 1951 in Lackawanna, New York) is a former American football player and currently an NFL analyst on ESPN. He is referred as the King of Tape Breakdown with his ability to break down plays. ... ESPN/ESPN-DT, formerly an acronym for Entertainment and Sports Programming Network, is an [[United States|Amer<nowiki>Insert non-formatted text here--68. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... This article or section is in need of attention from an expert on the subject. ... Michael Brian Mamula (born August 14, 1973 in Lackawanna, New York) is an American former professional football player who was selected by the Philadelphia Eagles in the 1st round (7th overall) of the 1995 NFL Draft. ... For similarly-named academic institutions, see Boston (disambiguation). ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... Connie Rose Porter (born in 1959) is an African-American author best known for her books for children and young adults. ... Ruben Santiago-Hudson, an American actor was born on November 24, 1956 in Lackawanna, New York, USA. Has been performing his own one-man show (plus musician) Lackawanna Blues where he portrays over 20 characters from his past, sings and plays the harmonica. ... Lackawanna Blues is an American television movie that aired in 2005. ... Richard Schulefand (December 1, 1924 – April 17, 1987), an American actor and comedian known professionally as Dick Shawn, was born in Buffalo, New York. ... Styles: Crossover Jazz, Fusion, Post-Bop, Jazz-Funk, Soul-Jazz, Hard Bop , Urban, Jazz Blues Organist Lonnie Smith has often been confused with keyboardist/pianist Lonnie Liston Smith -- and, in fact, more than a few retailers have wrongly assumed that theyre one and the same. ...

References

  1. ^ Metropolitan & Central City Population: 2000-2005. Demographia.com, accessed September 3, 2006.
  2. ^ [1] City of Lackawanna History
  3. ^ [2] City of Lackawanna - City History
  4. ^ [3] New York Times Article "Bethlehem Rejects Lackawanna Plan" March 18,1983
  5. ^ [[4]] Senator Hillary Rodham Clinton Statement & Releases March 20,2006
  6. ^ [5] New York Steel Mill Undergoes Transformation, Now Is A Clean Energy Windfarm by Renee Morway
  7. ^ [6] NAACP Legal Defense Fund Timeline 1971
  8. ^ Purdy, Matthew (October 12, 2003). WHERE THE TRAIL LED Unclear Danger: Inside the Lackawanna Terror Case. The New York Times. Retrieved on 2007-09-08.
  9. ^ [7] PBS TV show Frontline "Chasing the Sleeper Cell"
  10. ^ Vezner, Tad (February 26, 2006). The lessons of Lackawanna: Terror case leaves lasting mark on New York town. The Toledo Blade.com. Retrieved on 2007-09-08.
  11. ^ [8]Finding A New Use For An Old Hospital by Terese Hudson Thrall
  12. ^ [9]Hospital find new life in senior housing Health Facilities Magazine December 2006
  13. ^ [10] Father Nelson Baker the Apostle of Charity
  14. ^ [11]Slaves of the Immaculate Heart of Mary :The Servant of God, Father Nelson Baker
  15. ^ [12]Lackawanna City School District
  16. ^ [13] Our Lady of Victory School
  17. ^ [14]Global Concepts Charter School
  18. ^ [15] Ron Jaworski.com Biography
  19. ^ [16]Internet Movie Data Base (IMDB) biography for Tom Kubiak
  20. ^ [17]The Sporting News: NFL Headquarters Mike Mamula
  21. ^ [18] Uncrowned Queens Biography: Connie Porter - Uncrowned Queens Institute for Research and Education of Women, Inc.
  22. ^ [19]Internet Movie Data Base (IMDB) Lackawanna Blues (2005) (TV)
  23. ^ [[20]]Internet Movie Data Base (IMDB) biography for Raymond Thorne

Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era. ... is the 251st day of the year (252nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era. ... is the 251st day of the year (252nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...

External links


  Results from FactBites:
 
Lackawanna, New York (1825 words)
The authorized capital of this new venture was $60,000,000 of which one third was issued, share for share, for the stock of an old Scranton Company, the Lackawanna Iron and Steel Company.
The Lackawanna Steel Company and the rest of the business community encouraged the matter and the City of Lackawanna was soon to come into existence.
The Lackawanna Chamber of Commerce was established on March 4, 1909 and has been promoting the community ever since.
Lackawanna, New York - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (1275 words)
Lackawanna is a city in Erie County, New York, USA, located just south of the city of Buffalo in the western part of New York state.
Lackawanna sits on Lake Erie, although the waterfront is occupied by the decaying remnants of Bethlehem Steel.
Ron Jaworski, former quarterback for the Philadelphia Eagles, was born and raised in Lackawanna.
  More results at FactBites »

 

COMMENTARY     


Share your thoughts, questions and commentary here
Your name
Your location
Your comments
Please enter the 5-letter protection code


Lesson Plans | Student Area | Student FAQ | Reviews | Press Releases |  Feeds | Contact
The Wikipedia article included on this page is licensed under the GFDL.
Images may be subject to relevant owners' copyright.
All other elements are (c) copyright NationMaster.com 2003-5. All Rights Reserved.
Usage implies agreement with terms.