Ladislas Starevich (August 8, 1882 - February 26, 1965), born Władysław Starewicz, was a Polish, Russian and French stop-motion animator who used insects and animals as his protagonists. (His name can also be spelled Starevitch, Starewich and Starewitch.) August 8 is the 220th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (221st in leap years), with 145 days remaining. ... Year 1882 (MDCCCLXXXII) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar or a common year starting on Tuesday of the 12-day slower Julian calendar. ... February 26 is the 57th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar. ... 1965 (MCMLXV) was a common year starting on Friday (the link is to a full 1965 calendar). ... Wallace & Gromit is a good example of cartoons made with stop-motion animation. ... Animation is the rapid display of a sequence of 2-D artwork or model positions in order to create an illusion of movement. ... Orders See taxonomy Insects (Class Insecta) are a major group of arthropods and the most diverse group of animals on the Earth, with over a million described species — more than all other animal groups combined [1]. Insects may be found in nearly all environments on the planet, although only a... Animalia redirects here. ...

Early career

Scene from The Cameraman's Revenge (1911)

Władysław Starewicz was born in Moscow, Russia. His parents were Polish and had lived in Lithuania which at that time was a part of tsarist Russia. The boy was raised by his grandmother in Kaunas, today in Lithuania. He attended secondary school in Estonia, followed by the Academy of Fine Arts in St. Petersburg. Image File history File links Cameraman's_revenge. ... Image File history File links Cameraman's_revenge. ... Saint Basils Cathedral Moscow (Russian/Cyrillic: Москва́, pronounciation: Moskva), capital of Russia, located on the river Moskva, and encompassing 878. ... Росси́йская Импе́рия, (also Imperial Russia) covers the period of Russian history from the expansion of Russia under Peter the Great into the Russian Empire stretching from the Baltic to the Pacific Ocean, to... Location Ethnographic region AukÅ¡taitija County Kaunas County Municipality Kaunas city municipality Coordinates Number of elderates 11 General Information Capital of Kaunas County Kaunas city municipality Kaunas district municipality Population 361,274 in 2005 (2nd) First mentioned 1361 Granted city rights 1408 Kaunas ( (help· info), approximate English transcription [ˈkəʊ.n... Secondary school is the term used to describe an institution where the final stage of compulsory schooling, known as secondary education, takes place. ... Fine art is a term used to refer to fields traditionally considered to be artistic. ... Saint Petersburg  listen (Russian: Санкт-Петербу́рг, English transliteration: Sankt-Peterburg), colloquially known as Питер (transliterated Piter), formerly known as Leningrad (Ленингра́д, 1924–1991...

Starewicz had interests in a number of different areas; by 1910 he was director of a museum of natural history in Kaunas. There he made four short live-action documentaries for the museum. For the fifth film, Starewicz wished to record the battle of two stag beetles, but was stymied by the fact that the nocturnal creatures inevitably went to sleep whenever the stage lighting was turned on. Inspired by a viewing of Les allumettes animées [Animated Matches] (1908) by Emile Cohl, Starewicz decided to re-create the fight through stop-motion animation: he removed the legs and mandibles from two beetle carcasses, then re-attached them with wax, creating articulated puppets. The result was the short film Lucanus Cervus (1910), apparently the first animated puppet film with a plot and the natal hour of Russian animation. The Louvre Museum in Paris, one of the largest and most famous museums in the world. ... Location Ethnographic region AukÅ¡taitija County Kaunas County Municipality Kaunas city municipality Coordinates Number of elderates 11 General Information Capital of Kaunas County Kaunas city municipality Kaunas district municipality Population 361,274 in 2005 (2nd) First mentioned 1361 Granted city rights 1408 Kaunas ( (help· info), approximate English transcription [ˈkəʊ.n... Subfamilies not a complete list Aesalinae Lampriminae Lucaninae Nicaginae Penichrolucaninae Syndesinae The Stag Beetle Lucanus cervus is the largest and most distinctive insect in Britains fauna, there being about 1200 named species of Stag Beetle world-wide, growing to 8 cm (3. ... Lighting refers to either artificial light sources such as lamps or to natural illumination of interiors from daylight. ... 1908 (MCMVIII) was a leap year starting on Wednesday (link will take you to calendar). ... Émile Cohl (January 4, 1857 - January 20, 1938), born Émile Eugène Jean Louis Courtet, was a French caricaturist of the largely-forgotten Incoherent movement, cartoonist, and animator, called The Father of the Animated Cartoon and The Oldest Parisian. The Courtet family has been traced back to the 10th century... 1910 (MCMX) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display calendar) of the Gregorian calendar or a common year starting on Sunday of the 13-day slower Julian calendar. ... Look up plot in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... The history of Russian animation is a very rich, but so far nearly unexplored field for Western film theory and history. ...

In 1911, Starewicz moved to Moscow and began work with the film company of Aleksandr Khanzhonkov. There he made two dozen films, most of them puppet animations using dead animals. Of these, The Beautiful Leukanida (premiere - 1912), a fairy tale for beetles, earned international acclaim (one British reviewer was tricked into thinking the stars were live trained insects), while The Grasshopper and the Ant (1911) got Starewicz decorated by the czar. But the best-known film of this period, perhaps of his entire career, was Mest' kinematografičeskogo operatora [Revenge of the Kinematograph Cameraman, aka The Cameraman's Revenge] (1912), a cynical work about infidelity and jealousy among the insects. Some of the films made for Khanzhonkov feature live-action/animation interaction. In some cases, the live action consisted of footage of Starewicz's daughter Irina. Particularly worthy of note is Starevich's 41-minute 1913 film The Night Before Christmas, an adaptation of the Nikolai Gogol story of the same name. The 1913 film Terrible Vengeance won the Gold Medal at an international festival in Milan in 1914, being just one of five films which won awards among 1005 contestants. [1] Aleksandr Khanzhonkov Aleksandr Aleksejevich Khanzhonkov (1877 - 1945) was Russias first cinema entrepreneur. ... This page is a candidate for speedy deletion. ... Tsar (Bulgarian, Serbian and Macedonian цар, Russian (help· info), in scholarly transliteration respectively car and car ), often spelled Czar or Tzar and sometimes Csar or Zar in English, was the Slavonic title designating Emperor in the following states: Bulgaria in 913-1422 (for later usage in 1908-1946, see below) Serbia... In film and video, live action refers to works that are acted out by flesh-and-blood actors, as opposed to animation. ... The Night Before Christmas (Russian: , Noch pered Rozhdestvom) is a 1913 silent film made in the Russian Empire by Ladislas Starevich, based on the tale of the same name by Nikolai Gogol. ... Nikolai Gogol by Alexander Ivanov Nikolai Vasilievich Gogol (Russian: IPA: ) (April 1, 1809 — March 4, 1852) was a Russian writer. ... Milan (Italian: ; Lombard: Milán (listen)) is the main city of northern Italy, located in the plains of Lombardy. ...

During World War I, Starewicz worked for several film companies, directing 60 live-action features, some of which were fairly successful. After the October Revolution of 1917, the film community largely sided with the White Army and moved from Moscow to Yalta on the Black Sea. After a brief stay, Starewicz and his family fled before the Red Army could capture the Crimea, stopping in Italy for a while before joining the Russian émigrés in Paris. There, they formed a company in the remains of Georges Méliès' old studio. At this time, Władysław Starewicz changed his name to Ladislas Starevich, presumably because it was easier to pronounce in French. He made one animated film for this studio, The Scarecrow, before it dissolved, with most of the Russians joining the Berlin or Hollywood studios. Combatants Allied Powers: Russian Empire France British Empire Italy United States Central Powers: Austria-Hungary German Empire Ottoman Empire Bulgaria Commanders Nicholas II Aleksei Brusilov Georges Clemenceau Joseph Joffre Ferdinand Foch Herbert Henry Asquith Douglas Haig John Jellicoe Victor Emmanuel III Luigi Cadorna Armando Diaz Woodrow Wilson John Pershing Franz... Red October redirects here. ... Year 1917 (MCMXVII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar (see link for calendar) or a common year starting on Tuesday of the 13-day slower Julian calendar (see: 1917 Julian calendar). ... White army may refer to: The military arm of the White movement, a loose coalition of anti-Bolshevik forces in the Russian Civil War The Saudi Arabian National Guard The National Guard of Kuwait This is a disambiguation page — a navigational aid which lists other pages that might otherwise... Yalta (Ukrainian: , Russian: , Crimean Tatar: ) is a city in Crimea, southern Ukraine, on the north coast of the Black Sea. ... NASA satelite image of the Black Sea Map of the Black Sea The Black Sea is an inland sea between southeastern Europe and Anatolia that is actually a distant arm of the Atlantic Ocean by way of the Mediterranean Sea. ... The Workers and Peasants Red Army (Russian: Рабоче-Крестьянская Красная Армия, Raboche-Krestyanskaya Krasnaya Armiya; RKKA or usually simply the Red Army) were the armed forces first organized by the Bolsheviks during the Russian Civil War in 1918 and that in 1922 became the army of the Soviet Union. ... Motto: Процветание в единстве - Prosperity in unity Anthem: Нивы и горы твои волшебны, Родина - Your fields and mounts are wonderful, Motherland Capital Simferopol Largest cities Simferopol, Eupatoria, Kerch, Theodosia, Yalta Official language Ukrainian. ... City flag City coat of arms Motto: Fluctuat nec mergitur (Latin: Tossed by the waves, she does not sink) Paris Eiffel tower as seen from the esplanade du Trocadéro. ... Georges Méliès (December 8, 1861 – January 21, 1938), full name Maries-Georges-Jean Méliès, was a French filmmaker famous for leading many technical and narrative developments in the earliest cinema. ... Cinema in Germany can be traced back to the very beginnings of the medium at the end of the 19th Century and German cinema has made major technical and artistic contributions to film. ... Much like American popular music, American cinema has had a profound effect on cinema across the world since the early 20th century. ...

After World War I

Wishing to remain independent, Starevich moved to Fontenay-sous-Bois and started on a series of puppet films that would last for the rest of his life. In these films he was assisted first by his wife France Starevich and later by his daughter Irina (who had changed her name to Iréne). The first of these films was Les Grenouilles qui demandent un roi [The Frogs That Demand a King, aka Frogland (US)] (1922), probably the closest Starevich ever came to political commentary in his French films. Following Aesop's fable of the frogs who demand a king from the god Jupiter and are disappointed by the results, the film shows a clear preference not for the pre-monarchial or decadent democracy (which would likely be the slant of an American or French film), but for King Log's form of libertarian government. Fontenay-sous-Bois is a commune of the Val-de-Marne département, in France. ... Year 1922 (MCMXXII) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display full calendar). ... Aesop, as depicted in the Nuremberg Chronicle by Hartmann Schedel. ... Jupiter et Thétis - by Jean Ingres, 1811. ... Places where monarchies maintain rule appear in blue. ... See also Libertarianism and Libertarian Party Libertarian,is a term for person who has made a conscious and principled commitment, evidenced by a statement or Pledge, to forswear violating others rights and usually living in voluntary communities: thus in law no longer subject to government supervision. ...

During the years at Fontenay-sous-Bois, the Stareviches made two dozen films. Among the most notable are La Voix du rossignol [The Voice of the Nightingale] (1923), a hand-tinted film starring the young "Nina Starr" (Iréna Starevich) and the naturalistic nightingale who convinces her to free him, and Fétiche Mascotte [Duffy the Mascot, aka The Mascot, aka Puppet Love, aka The Devil's Ball] (1934), a long and strange story about a loving dog puppet who practically goes through Hell to get an orange to a girl dying of scurvy. La Voix du rossignol was awarded the Hugo Riesenfeld medal for being the "most novel short subject motion picture in the USA during the year 1925". 1923 (MCMXXIII) was a common year starting on Monday (link will take you to calendar). ... Binomial name Luscinia megarhynchos (Brehm, 1831) This article is about the bird. ... 1934 (MCMXXXIV) was a common year starting on Monday (link will take you to calendar). ... Medieval illustration of Hell in the Hortus deliciarum manuscript of Herrad of Landsberg (about 1180) A hell, according to many religious beliefs, is an afterlife of suffering where the wicked or unrighteous dead are punished. ... Scurvy (N.Lat. ...

Often mentioned as being among his best work, The Tale of the Fox (French: Le Roman de Renard, German: Reinicke Fuchs) was also his first animated feature. Although most of the production took place in Paris from 1929-1931, it was finally released in Berlin in 1937 and in France in 1941. It was the third animated feature film to have sound, after Quirino Cristiani's Peludópolis (1931) and The New Gulliver (1935) from the Soviet Union. The Tale of the Fox (French: , German: ) was stop-motion animation pioneer Ladislas Starevichs first feature film. ... This is a list of animated feature-length films from around the world organised chronologically by year; theatrical releases as well as made-for-TV and direct-to-video movies. ... City flag City coat of arms Motto: Fluctuat nec mergitur (Latin: Tossed by the waves, she does not sink) Paris Eiffel tower as seen from the esplanade du Trocadéro. ... 1929 (MCMXXIX) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will take you to calendar). ... Year 1931 (MCMXXXI) was a common year starting on Thursday (link is to a full 1931 calendar). ... Berlin is the capital city and one of the sixteen states of the Federal Republic of Germany. ... See also: 1936 in film 1937 category:1937 films 1938 in film 1930s in film years in film film // Events April 16 - Way Out West premieres in the US. May 7 - Shall We Dance premieres in the US. Top grossing films Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs Conquest Damaged Lives... For the movie, see 1941 (film). ... A reel of film, which predates digital cinematography. ... Quirino Cristiani (July 2, 1896 - August 2, 1984) was an Argentine animation director and cartoonist, responsible for the worlds first two animated feature films as well as the first animated feature film with sound. ... // Frankenstein, starring Boris Karloff Ingagi, starring Sir Hubert Winstead Mata Hari, starring Greta Garbo and Lionel Barrymore City Lights starring Charles Chaplin Best Picture: Cimarron - MGM Best Actor: Lionel Barrymore - A Free Soul Best Actor: Wallace Beery - The Champ Best Actor: Fredric March - Dr. Jekyll and Mr. ... scene from film close-up of puppets The New Gulliver (Russian: , Novyy Gullivyer) is a Soviet stop motion-animated film that was directed by Aleksandr Ptushko. ... See also: 1934 in film 1935 1936 in film 1930s in film years in film film Events Judy Garland signs a contract with Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (MGM). ...

Starevich introduced sound and color into his puppet films as soon as they became available. He kept every puppet he made, so stars in one film tended to turn up as supporting characters in later works (the frogs from Grenouilles qui demandent un roi are the oldest of these). A sound film (or talkie) is a motion picture with synchronized sound, as opposed to a silent movie. ... Color photography was explored throughout the 1800s. ...

Ladislas Starevich died on 26 February 1965, while working on Comme chien et chat (Like Dog and Cat). It was left unfinished out of respect. He was one of the few European animators to be known by name in America before the 1960's, largely on account of La Voix du rossignol and Fétiche Mascotte (The Tale of the Fox was not widely distributed in the US). His Russian films were known for their dark humor, probably an inevitable consequence of the choice of dead beetles and grasshoppers as subjects. Once he switched to using more ordinary puppets for his French films, his work became more lyrical. However, the fact that he was working independently had the negative effect that the films are sometimes considered too long, too lyrical, and too uncommercial. The films are united, however, by their wild imagination. February 26 is the 57th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar. ... 1965 (MCMLXV) was a common year starting on Friday (the link is to a full 1965 calendar). ... Black comedy, also known as black humor, is a subgenre of comedy and satire where topics and events normally treated seriously – death, mass murder, sickness, madness, terror, drug abuse, et cetera – are treated in a humorous or satirical manner. ...

Filmography

 Films directed in Kaunas, Lithuania - between 1909 and 1910 (with their original titles in Polish) : 

• NAD NIEMNEM, - Beyond the River Nemunas.
• ZYCIE WAZEK, - The Life of the Dragonfly.
• ZUKI, - The Beetles.
• WALKA ZUKOW. 1910 - The Battle of the Stag Beetles.
• PIEKNA LUKANIDA. 1910 - The Beautiful Lukanida - First puppet animation film.

Films directed in Russia (with their original titles in Russian): 1910 (MCMX) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display calendar) of the Gregorian calendar or a common year starting on Sunday of the 13-day slower Julian calendar. ...

• MIEST KINOOPERATORA. 1911 - The Cameraman’s Revenge.
• ROZHDYESTVO OBITATELI LYESA. 1911 - The Insects' Christmas.
• STREKOZAI I MOURAVIEI. 1911 - The Ant and the Grasshopper.
• STRACHNAIA MYEST. 1912 - The Terrible Vengeance.
• NOCH' PERED ROZHDESTVOM. 1912 - The Night before Christmas.
• VESELYE STSENKI IZ ZHIZNI ZHIVOTNYKH. 1912 - Amusing Scenes from the Life of Insects.
• PUTESHESTVIE NA LUNU. 1912 - A Journey to the Moon.
• RUSLAN I LUDMILLA. 1913, - Ruslan and Ludmilla.
• SNEGUROCHKA. 1914 - The Snow Maiden.
• PASYNOK MARSA. 1914 - Mars’s Stepson.
• KAYSER-GOGIEL-MOGIEL. 1914 - Gogel-Mogel General.
• TROIKA. 1914 - Troika.
• FLEURS FANEES. 1914 - Faded Flowers.
• LE CHANT DU BAGNARD. 1915 - The Convict's Song.
• PORTRET. 1915 - (may be produced by the Skobeliew committee) - The Portrait.
• LILIYA BEL'GII. 1915 - The Lily of Belgium.
• ETO TYEBYE PRINADLEZIT. 1915 - It’s Fine for You.
• EROS I PSYCHE. 1915 - Eros and Psyche.
• DVYE VSTRYECHI. 1916 - Two Meetings.
• LE FAUNE EN LAISSE. 1916 - The Chained Faun.
• O CHOM CHOUMIELO MORIE. 1916 - The Murmuring Sea.
• TAMAN. 1916 - Taman.
• NA VARSAVSKOM TRAKTYE. 1916 - On The Warsaw Highway.
• PAN TWARDOWSKI. 1917 - Mister Twardowski.
• SASHKA-NAEZDNIK. 1917 - Sashka the Horseman.
• K NARODNOI VLASTI. 1917 - Towards People’s Power.
• KALIOSTRO. 1918. - Cagliostro.
• YOLA. 1918. - Iola.
• WIJ. 1918. - Vij.
• SOROTCHINSKAIA YARMAKA. 1918 - The Sorotchninsk Fair.
• MAISKAYA NOCH. 1918. - May Night.
• STELLA MARIS. 1918. - Starfish.

Films directed in France ( with their original titles in French): 1911 (MCMXI) was a common year starting on Sunday (click on link for calendar). ... 1912 (MCMXII) was a leap year starting on Monday in the Gregorian calendar (or a leap year starting on Tuesday in the 13-day-slower Julian calendar). ... Year 1913 (MCMXIII) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar). ... Year 1914 (MCMXIV) was a common year starting on Thursday (see link for calendar). ... 1915 (MCMXV) was a common year starting on Friday (see link for calendar). ... Year 1916 (MCMXVI) was a leap year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar). ... Pan Twardowski (pronounced [pÊŒn tfÊŒrdÉ’fski]) is a Polish folklore character, a sorcerer who entered a pact with the Devil. ... Year 1917 (MCMXVII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar (see link for calendar) or a common year starting on Tuesday of the 13-day slower Julian calendar (see: 1917 Julian calendar). ... Year 1918 (MCMXVIII) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar (see link for calendar) or a common year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar. ...

• DANS LES GRIFFES DE L'ARAIGNEE. 1920 - In the Claws of the Spider.
• LE MARIAGE DE BABYLAS. 1921 - Babylas’s Marriage.
• L'EPOUVANTAIL. 1921 - The Scarecrow.
• LES GRENOUILLES QUI DEMANDENT UN ROI. 1922 - Frogland.
• LA VOIX DU ROSSIGNOL. 1923 - The Voice of the Nightingale.
• AMOUR NOIR ET BLANC. 1923 - Love in Black and White.
• LA PETITE CHANTEUSE DES RUES. 1924 - The Little Street Singer.
• LES YEUX DU DRAGON. 1925 - The Eyes of the Dragon.
• LE RAT DE VILLE ET LE RAT DES CHAMPS. - 1926 The Town Rat and the Country Rat.
• LA CIGALE ET LA FOURMI. 1927 - The Ant and the Grasshopper.
• LA REINE DES PAPILLONS. 1927 - The Queen of the Butterflies.
• L'HORLOGE MAGIQUE. 1928 - The Magic Clock.
• LA PETITE PARADE. 1928 - The Little Parade.
• LE LION ET LE MOUCHERON. 1932 - The Lion and the Fly.
• LE LION DEVENU VIEUX. 1932 - The Old Lion.
• FETICHE MASCOTTE. 1933 - The Mascot.
• FETICHE PRESTIDIGITATEUR. 1934 - The Ringmaster.
• FETICHE SE MARIE. 1935 - The Mascot’s Marriage.
• FETICHE EN VOYAGE DE NOCES. 1936 - The Navigator.
• FETICHE CHEZ LES SIRENES. 1937 - The Mascot and the Mermaids.
• LE ROMAN DE RENARD. 1930-1939 - The Tale of the Fox.
• ZANZABELLE A PARIS. 1947 - Zanzabelle in Paris.
• FLEUR DE FOUGERE. 1949 - Fern Flowers.
• GAZOUILLY PETIT OISEAU. 1953 - Little Bird Gazouilly.
• GUEULE DE BOIS. 1954 - Hangover.
• UN DIMANCHE DE GAZOUILLY. 1955 - Gazouilly’s Sunday Picnic.
• NEZ AU VENT. 1956 - Nose to the Wind.
• CARROUSEL BOREAL. 1958 - Winter Carousel.
• COMME CHIEN ET CHAT. 1965 - Like Dog and Cat.

Year 1920 (MCMXX) was a leap year starting on Thursday. ... Year 1921 (MCMXXI) was a common year starting on Saturday (see link for full calendar). ... Year 1922 (MCMXXII) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display full calendar). ... 1923 (MCMXXIII) was a common year starting on Monday (link will take you to calendar). ... Year 1924 (MCMXXIV) was a leap year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar). ... 1925 (MCMXXV) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will take you to calendar). ... Year 1926 (MCMXXVI) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar). ... 1927 (MCMXXVII) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will take you to calendar). ... Year 1928 (MCMXXVIII) was a leap year starting on Sunday (link will display full calendar). ... Year 1932 (MCMXXXII) was a leap year starting on Friday (the link will take you to a full 1932 calendar). ... Year 1932 (MCMXXXII) was a leap year starting on Friday (the link will take you to a full 1932 calendar). ... Year 1933 (MCMXXXIII) was a common year starting on Sunday. ... 1934 (MCMXXXIV) was a common year starting on Monday (link will take you to calendar). ... 1935 (MCMXXXV) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will take you to calendar). ... 1936 (MCMXXXVI) was a leap year starting on Wednesday (link will take you to calendar). ... Year 1937 (MCMXXXVII) was a common year starting on Friday (link will take you to calendar). ... The Tale of the Fox (French: , German: ) was stop-motion animation pioneer Ladislas Starevichs first feature film. ... Year 1930 (MCMXXX) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link is to a full 1930 calendar). ... 1939 (MCMXXXIX) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will take you to calendar). ... Year 1947 (MCMXLVII) was a common year starting on Wednesday (the link is to a full 1947 calendar). ... Year 1949 (MCMXLIX) was a common year starting on Saturday (the link is to a full 1949 calendar). ... 1953 (MCMLIII) was a common year starting on Thursday. ... Year 1954 (MCMLIV) was a common year starting on Friday of the Gregorian calendar. ... 1955 (MCMLV) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1956 (MCMLVI) was a leap year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1958 (MCMLVIII) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. ... 1965 (MCMLXV) was a common year starting on Friday (the link is to a full 1965 calendar). ...

References

• Donald Crafton; Before Mickey: The Animated Film, 1898-1928; University of Chicago Press; ISBN 0-226-11667-0 (2nd edition, paperback, 1993)
• Giannalberto Bendazzi (Anna Taraboletti-Segre, translator); Cartoons: One Hundred Years of Cinema Animation; Indiana University Press; ISBN 0-253-20937-4 (reprint, paperback, 2001)
• Liner notes to the DVD The Cameraman's Revenge and Other Fantastic Tales

External links

• Ladislas Starewich Biography - part of "Animation Heaven and Hell", by Tim Fitzpatrick. Website also includes a few video clips.
• Tribute to Starewitch - made by his granddaughter
• Ladislas Starevich at the Internet Movie Database
• Entomology and Animation: A Portrait of an Early Master Ladislaw Starewicz (a May 2000 6-page article from Animation World Magazine)
• Starevich at UbuWeb (view some of his early films)
• (Spanish) Biography (with many pictures)
• Ladislas Starevich at IMDB
• Irene Starevich at IMDB