FACTOID # 76: The fourteen unhappiest countries are all in Eastern Europe.
 
 Home   Encyclopedia   Statistics   Countries A-Z   Flags   Maps   Education   Forum   FAQ   About 
 
WHAT'S NEW
RECENT ARTICLES
More Recent Articles »
 

SEARCH ALL

FACTS & STATISTICS    Advanced view

Search encyclopedia, statistics and forums:

 

 

(* = Graphable)

 

 


Encyclopedia > Lake Washington
Lake Washington
Lake Washington - Map of Lakes Washington and Sammamish
Map of Lakes Washington and Sammamish
Location Washington
Coordinates 47°37′0″N 122°15′53″W / 47.61667, -122.26472 (Lake Washington)Coordinates: 47°37′0″N 122°15′53″W / 47.61667, -122.26472 (Lake Washington)
Primary sources Sammamish, Cedar Rivers; Ravenna, Thornton, Kelsey, Juanita, and Coal Creeks
Primary outflows Lake Washington Ship Canal (1916)
Catchment area 1,274 km² (300,000 acres)
Basin countries United States
Max. length 22 miles (35 km)
Surface area 87.6 km² (21,500 acres)
Average depth 108 ft (32.9 m)
Max. depth 214 ft (65.2 m)
Water volume 2.9 km³ (2,350,000 acre-feet)
Surface elevation 16 ft (5 m) above mean sea level, 20.6 ft (6.3 m) above Puget Sound mean lower low tide
Islands Mercer Island

Lake Washington is the second largest natural lake in state of Washington (after Lake Chelan) and the largest lake in King County. It is bordered by the cities of Seattle on the west, Bellevue and Kirkland on the east, Renton on the south and Kenmore on the north, and surrounds Mercer Island. It is fed by the Sammamish River at its north end and the Cedar River at its south. Lake Washington may refer to: Lake Washington, a lake in Melbourne, Florida Lake Washington, a lake in Le Sueur County, Minnesota Lake Washington, a lake in Washington This is a disambiguation page: a list of articles associated with the same title. ... Image File history File links Seattle-lakewashington-lakesammamish. ... For the capital city of the United States, see Washington, D.C.. For other uses, see Washington (disambiguation). ... Map of Earth showing lines of latitude (horizontally) and longitude (vertically), Eckert VI projection; large version (pdf, 1. ... The Sammamish River (usually referred to as Sammamish Slough by long-time local residents) flows for about 14 miles through north King County, Washington, draining Lake Sammamish into Lake Washington. ... The 45_mile_long Cedar River is located in central western Washington. ... Ravenna Ravenna is a neighborhood in northeastern Seattle, Washington, named after Ravenna, Italy. ... Thornton Creek is a stream that flows over 17 miles from Shoreline, Washington, USA through the Northgate and Lake City neighborhoods of Seattle. ... Kelsey Creek is a creek in Bellevue, Washington, on Seattles Eastside. ... Coal Creek is a creek in Newcastle, Washington. ... The Lake Washington Ship Canal, which runs through Seattle, Washington connecting Lake Washington to Puget Sound, is a system consisting of, from east to west, Union Bay, the Montlake Cut, Portage Bay, Lake Union, the Fremont Cut, Salmon Bay, the Hiram M. Chittenden Locks, and Shilshole Bay. ... A drainage basin is the area within the drainage basin divide (blue outline), and drains the surface runoff and river discharge (green lines) of a contiguous area. ... A drainage basin is the area within the drainage basin divide (blue outline), and drains the surface runoff and river discharge (green lines) of a contiguous area. ... (Redirected from 1 E7 m2) To help compare sizes of different geographic regions, we list here areas between 10 km² (1000 hectares) and 100 km² (10,000 hectares). ... Mercer Island is a city located in King County, Washington. ... For other uses, see Lake (disambiguation). ... A U.S. state is any one of the 50 states which have membership of the federation known as the United States of America (USA or U.S.). The separate state governments and the U.S. federal government share sovereignty. ... For the capital city of the United States, see Washington, D.C.. For other uses, see Washington (disambiguation). ... Lake Chelan is a narrow, 56-mile-long lake in Chelan County, northern Washington state, USA. It is fed by streams from the Cascade Range and is the third deepest freshwater lake in the country, at 1,541 feet. ... King County redirects here; you may be looking for King County, Texas. ... Seattle redirects here. ... Location of Bellevue within King County, Washington, and King County within Washington. ... Nickname: The Little City That Could Location of Kirkland within King County, Washington, and King County within Washington. ... Location of Renton in King County and Washington Coordinates: , Country State County King Government  - Mayor Kathy Keolker Area  - Total 17. ... Nickname: Location of Kenmore in King County and Washington Coordinates: , Country United States State Washington County King County Incorporated August 31 1998 Government  - Mayor Randy Eastwood Area  - City  6. ... Mercer Island is a city in King County, Washington, U.S.A. The population was 22,036 at the 2000 census. ... The Sammamish River (usually referred to as Sammamish Slough by long-time local residents) flows for about 14 miles through north King County, Washington, draining Lake Sammamish into Lake Washington. ... The 45_mile_long Cedar River is located in central western Washington. ...


Lake Washington received its present name in 1854 after Thomas Mercer suggested it be named after George Washington, as the new Washington Territory had been named the year before.[1] The Duwamish called it "Lake Xacuabš" (Lushootseed: literally great-amount-of-water).[2] Kenmore Air operates passenger seaplane service at Kenmore Air Harbor at the northern end of the lake. 1854 (MDCCCLIV) was a common year starting on Sunday (see link for calendar). ... George Washington (February 22, 1732 – December 14, 1799)[1] led Americas Continental Army to victory over Britain in the American Revolutionary War (1775–1783), and in 1789 was elected the first President of the United States of America. ... Categories: Historical stubs | Washington history | U.S. historical regions and territories ... Duwamish (the People of the Inside) is a Native American tribe in western Washington. ... Lushootseed (also xwÉ™lÅ¡ucid, dxwləšúcid, Puget Salish, Puget Sound Salish, Skagit-Nisqually) is the language or dialect continuum of several Salish Native American groups of modern-day Washington state. ... Kenmore Air is a small airline based at the Kenmore Air Harbor of Kenmore, Washington. ... A DeHavilland Single Otter floatplane in Harbour Air livery. ... The Kenmore Air Harbor (FAA LID: S60), is a seaplane base located on the northern end of Lake Washington, near Kenmore, Washington. ...

Contents

Creeks and rivers

In addition to the Cedar and Sammamish Rivers, numerous small creeks and rivers feed the lake, including:

Ravenna Ravenna is a neighborhood in northeastern Seattle, Washington, named after Ravenna, Italy. ... Thornton Creek is a stream that flows over 17 miles from Shoreline, Washington, USA through the Northgate and Lake City neighborhoods of Seattle. ... Kelsey Creek is a creek in Bellevue, Washington, on Seattles Eastside. ... Coal Creek is a creek in Newcastle, Washington. ...

Canals and bridges

The Murrow floating bridge on Lake Washington is the second longest such bridge in the world
The Murrow floating bridge on Lake Washington is the second longest such bridge in the world

Before construction of the Lake Washington Ship Canal in 1916, Lake Washington's outlet was the Black River, which joined the Duwamish River and emptied into Elliott Bay. When the canal was opened the level of the lake dropped nearly nine feet (3 m).[3] The canal to the Puget Sound became the lake's sole outlet, causing the Black River to dry up and disappear. Image File history File links Download high-resolution version (2323x1742, 530 KB) File links The following pages on the English Wikipedia link to this file (pages on other projects are not listed): Lake Washington Lacey V. Murrow Memorial Bridge Mount Baker, Seattle, Washington ... Image File history File links Download high-resolution version (2323x1742, 530 KB) File links The following pages on the English Wikipedia link to this file (pages on other projects are not listed): Lake Washington Lacey V. Murrow Memorial Bridge Mount Baker, Seattle, Washington ... The Lake Washington Ship Canal, which runs through Seattle, Washington connecting Lake Washington to Puget Sound, is a system consisting of, from east to west, Union Bay, the Montlake Cut, Portage Bay, Lake Union, the Fremont Cut, Salmon Bay, the Hiram M. Chittenden Locks, and Shilshole Bay. ... The Black River was a river in King County in the U.S. state of Washington. ... The Duwamish River is the name of the lower 12 miles (19 km) of Washington states Green River. ... Elliott Bay as viewed from Queen Anne Hill. ... Puget Sound For the university in this region, see University of Puget Sound. ...


Concrete floating bridges were employed to span the lake because Lake Washington's depth and muddy bottom prevented the emplacement of the pilings or towers necessary for the construction of a causeway or suspension bridge, respectively. The bridges consist of hollow concrete pontoons that float atop the lake, anchored with cables to each other and to weights on the lake bottom. The roadway is constructed atop these concrete pontoons. Three floating bridges cross Lake Washington: the Evergreen Point Floating Bridge (officially the Governor Albert D. Rosellini Bridge - Evergreen Point) carries State Route 520 from Seattle's Montlake neighborhood to Medina while the Lacey V. Murrow Memorial Bridge and the Third Lake Washington Bridge (officially the Homer M. Hadley Memorial Bridge) carry Interstate 90 from Seattle's Mount Baker neighborhood to Mercer Island. The East Channel Bridge carries Interstate 90 from Mercer Island to Bellevue. The Evergreen Point, Lacey V. Murrow, and Third Lake Washington bridges are the longest, second longest, and fifth longest floating bridges in the world, respectively. The Hindenburgdamm rail causeway across the Wadden Sea to the island of Sylt in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany In modern usage, a causeway is a road or railway elevated by a bank, usually across a broad body of water or wetland. ... A suspension bridge is a type of bridge where the main load-bearing elements are hung from suspension cables. ... The Evergreen Point Floating Bridge, officially the Governor Albert D. Rosellini Bridge—Evergreen Point, is the longest floating bridge in the world at 7,578 feet (2,310 meters). ... Albert Dean Rosellini (born January 21, 1910) is an American politician from the U.S. state of Washington. ... State Route 520 is a state highway and freeway in the U.S. state of Washington. ... Montlake is a generally quiet neighborhood in central Seattle. ... Medina is a city located in King County, Washington, on the eastern shore of Lake Washington opposite Seattle. ... Lacey V. Murrow Memorial Bridge (right), looking east toward Mercer Island The Lacey V. Murrow Memorial Bridge is the second longest floating bridge in the world, at 6,620 feet (2,019 meters). ... External Links Bridge Camera, includes some weather information Categories: US geography stubs | Buildings and structures stubs | Bridges in Washington | Pontoon bridges | King County, Washington ... Interstate 90 (abbreviated I-90) is the longest interstate highway in both the United States and world at nearly 3,100 miles (5,000 kilometers). ... Mount Baker Mount Baker is a neighborhood in South Seattle. ... Mercer Island is a city in King County, Washington, U.S.A. The population was 22,036 at the 2000 census. ... The East Channel Bridge is a short bridge carrying Interstate 90 from Mercer Island, Washington, to Bellevue, Washington, over the East Channel of Lake Washington, which separates Mercer Island from the rest of the Eastside. ... Interstate 90 (abbreviated I-90) is the longest interstate highway in both the United States and world at nearly 3,100 miles (5,000 kilometers). ... Location of Bellevue within King County, Washington, and King County within Washington. ... This article is about the structure. ... A pontoon bridge Pontoon bridges are floating bridges supported by floating pontoons with sufficient buoyancy to support the bridge and dynamic loads. ...


Many questioned the wisdom of concrete floating bridge technology after the sinking of a portion of the Lacey V. Murrow bridge on November 25, 1990. However, a Washington State Department of Transportation (WSDOT) investigation revealed that that incident resulted from the improper handling of hydrodemolition water being used during bridge renovations, rather than in any basic flaw in the bridge's concept or design. Concrete floating bridges continue to remain a viable means for the conveyance of vehicle traffic over Lake Washington.[4]


In 1950, approximately one year after the tolls were removed from the Murrow bridge, the inland ferry system on the lake came to an end, having operated since the 1880s.[5] Year 1950 (MCML) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... Paying toll on passing a bridge. ... The Lake Washington ferries in King County, Washington, provided the only efficient means for transporting goods and passengers across the lake prior to the opening of the first floating bridge in 1940. ...


Shoreline cities and towns

The cities and towns bordering the lake, going clockwise from the west, are Seattle, Lake Forest Park, Kenmore, Kirkland, Yarrow Point, Hunts Point, Medina, Bellevue, Beaux Arts Village, Newcastle, Renton. The city of Mercer Island occupies the island of the same name, in the southern half of the lake. Seattle redirects here. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... Nickname: Location of Kenmore in King County and Washington Coordinates: , Country United States State Washington County King County Incorporated August 31 1998 Government  - Mayor Randy Eastwood Area  - City  6. ... Nickname: The Little City That Could Location of Kirkland within King County, Washington, and King County within Washington. ... Yarrow Point is a town located in King County, Washington. ... Hunts Point is a town located in King County, Washington. ... Medina is a city located in King County, Washington, on the eastern shore of Lake Washington opposite Seattle. ... Location of Bellevue within King County, Washington, and King County within Washington. ... Beaux Arts Village is a town located in King County, Washington, the smallest municipal jurisdiction in the county, with a population of 307 as of the 2000 census and a land area of 0. ... [[Image: |250px|none|Location of Newcastle in King County and Washington]]Location of Newcastle in King County and Washington County King Government  - Mayor Jean Garber Area  - City 44. ... Location of Renton in King County and Washington Coordinates: , Country State County King Government  - Mayor Kathy Keolker Area  - Total 17. ... Mercer Island is a city in King County, Washington, U.S.A. The population was 22,036 at the 2000 census. ...


The area of Lake Washington boasts several areas of high affluence. Bill Gates's estate is situated along its Medina waterfront, while Paul Allen lives on Mercer Island. For other persons named Bill Gates, see Bill Gates (disambiguation). ... Medina is a city located in King County, Washington, on the eastern shore of Lake Washington opposite Seattle. ... For other persons named Paul Allen, see Paul Allen (disambiguation). ...

Lake Washington, looking southeast toward Mercer Island with Mount Rainier in background.
Lake Washington, looking southeast toward Mercer Island with Mount Rainier in background.

Image File history File links Lake_Washington_-_SE_View. ... Image File history File links Lake_Washington_-_SE_View. ... Mercer Island is a city in King County, Washington, U.S.A. The population was 22,036 at the 2000 census. ... For other uses, see Mount Rainier (disambiguation). ...

References

  1. ^ Phillips, James W. (1971). Washington State Place Names. University of Washington Press, p. 156. ISBN 0-295-95158-3. 
  2. ^ Thrush, Coll (2007). Native Seattle: Histories from the Crossing-Over Place. University of Washington Press, p. 245. ISBN 0-295-98700-6. 
  3. ^ Lake Washington Ship Canal, HistoryLink.org
  4. ^ Dorpat, Paul; Genevieve McCoy (1998). Building Washington: A History of Washington State Public Works. Tartu Publications, p. 124. ISBN 0-9614357-9-8. 
  5. ^ Dorpat, Paul; Genevieve McCoy (1998). Building Washington: A History of Washington State Public Works. Tartu Publications, p. 36. ISBN 0-9614357-9-8. 
Wikimedia Commons has media related to:
Lake Washington

  Results from FactBites:
 
Lake Washington Story (610 words)
Edmondson's studies implicated phosphorus from sewage as being the element from treatment-plant effluent that fertilized algae in Lake Washington.
Metro was established in 1958 and entrusted with the task of diverting sewage from the lake.
During Lake Washington’s period of eutrophication in the 1960s, the cyanobacteria Oscillatoria rubescens was a prominent nuisance, forming thick masses near the surface of the water.
Rivers: Lake Washington Basin - Lake Washington Summary Hydrograph (243 words)
The Lake Washington Ship Canal is operated primarily as a navigation facility connecting Puget Sound and Lakes Union and Washington.
The storage between 20 and 22 feet is used to augment Lake Washington Ship Canal inflows for use in operating the locks, the saltwater return system, the smolt passage flume, and the fish ladder facility.
The level of Lake Washington was lowered about 8 feet by the construction of the Lake Washington Ship Canal, but it is still the second largest natural lake in the state, with a surface area of 22,138 acres and shoreline of about 91 miles at elevation 22 feet.
  More results at FactBites »


 

COMMENTARY     


Share your thoughts, questions and commentary here
Your name
Your comments
Please enter the 5-letter protection code

Want to know more?
Search encyclopedia, statistics and forums:

 


Lesson Plans | Student Area | Student FAQ | Reviews | Press Releases |  Feeds | Contact
The Wikipedia article included on this page is licensed under the GFDL.
Images may be subject to relevant owners' copyright.
All other elements are (c) copyright NationMaster.com 2003-5. All Rights Reserved.
Usage implies agreement with terms.