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Encyclopedia > Lancer
Volunteer Representative Squadron of the City of Poznań in the uniform of the 15th Uhlan Regiment of Poznań from 1939
Volunteer Representative Squadron of the City of Poznań in the uniform of the 15th Uhlan Regiment of Poznań from 1939

A lancer (uhlan) was a cavalry soldier who fought with a lance. Image File history File links Download high resolution version (960x968, 425 KB) Uniforms of 15th Poznań Reg. ... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (960x968, 425 KB) Uniforms of 15th Poznań Reg. ... Poznań (in Polish ; full official name: The Capital City of Poznań, Latin: Posnania, German: Posen, Yiddish: פּױזן Poyzn) is a city in west-central Poland with over 578,900 inhabitants (2002). ... Uhlan dressed in the characteristic czapka Uhlans (as in German; also spelled Ulan, Polish: Ułan) were originally Polish light cavalry soldiers armed with lances; later they also served in the Prussian and Austrian armies. ... Uhlan dressed in the characteristic czapka Uhlans (as in German; also spelled Ulan, Polish: Ułan) were originally Polish light cavalry soldiers armed with lances; later they also served in the Prussian and Austrian armies. ... Kircholm, a 1925 painting by Wojciech Kossak. ... A soldier is a person who has enlisted with, or has been conscripted into, the armed forces of a sovereign country and has undergone training and received equipment (such as a uniform and weapon) to defend that country or its interests. ... The term lance has become a catchall for a variety of different pole weapons based on the spear. ...


Although cavalry had used lances for thousands of years, lancers in the modern European sense originated in Poland in the 18th century. Polish lancers serving with the French Army proved highly effective during the Napoleonic Wars, and by the end of the war all major European states had established lancer regiments of their own. Europe is conventionally considered one of the seven continents of Earth which, in this case, is more a cultural and political distinction than a physiographic one, leading to various perspectives about Europes borders. ... La Grande Armér (in English, the Big, Great or Grand Army) is the French military term for the main force in a military campaign. ... Combatants Allies: • Great Britain/United Kingdom, • Prussia, • Austria, • Sweden, • Russia • France • Denmark-Norway • Poland Casualties Full list Full list The Napoleonic Wars were a series of wars fought during Napoleon Bonapartes rule over France. ...


Although the lance had its greatest effect in the charge, Lancers were vulnerable against other cavalry, as the lance proved ineffective (compared to the sabre) in close quarters. By the mid-19th century, most cavalry formations consisted of lancers in the front rank and sabres in the second, the lances for the initial shock and sabres for the meleé.


Lancers typically wore a double-breasted jacket (kurta) with a coloured panel (plastron) at the front, a coloured sash, and a square-topped Polish cap (czapka). Their lances usually had small swallow-tailed flags (known as the lance pennon) just below the spearhead. Czapka is a Polish generic word for a cap. ... The tricolour flag of France A flag is a piece of coloured cloth flown from a pole or mast, usually for purposes of signalling or identification. ...


In 1914 lances were still being carried by regiments in the British, Indian, French, German, Italian, Turkish, Belgian and Russian armies, amongst others. Almost all German cavalry (hussars, dragoons and cuirassiers as well as uhlans) retained a steel lance as their primary weapon. The British lancer regiments lost this weapon for all but ceremonial use following the Boer War but a conservative backlash led to its reintroduction for active service from 1908 to 1928. The French army did not have lancer regiments as such but lances were carried by all dragoon and some light cavalry units. Uhlan dressed in the characteristic czapka Uhlans (as in German; also spelled Ulan, Polish: Ułan) were originally Polish light cavalry soldiers armed with lances; later they also served in the Prussian and Austrian armies. ...


Prior to the outbreak of war there had been fierce controversy as to whether lances or sabres were the most effective "white" weapons for cavalry but neither proved to be a match for modern firearms. Some cavalry units today are still designated as Lancer regiments, even if they now go to war in armoured fighting vehicles. An assortment of modern handheld firearms using fixed ammunition, including military assault rifles, a sporting shotgun (fourth from bottom), and a tactical shotgun (third from bottom). ... An armoured fighting vehicle (AFV) is a military vehicle, equipped with protection against hostile attacks and often mounted weapons. ...


In the present-day British Army there are two regiments that retain the disinction of being designated Lancer regiments -- the 9th/12th Royal Lancers and the Queen's Royal Lancers. The Lancer regiments are grouped in the Line Cavalry order of precedence with Dragoons and Hussars, all of which are below Dragoon Guards. The two remaining Lancer regiments act in the Formation Recconnaissance role, employing the Scimitar light tank. The British Army is the land armed forces branch of the British Armed Forces. ... The 9th/12th Royal Lancers (Prince of Waless) is an armoured regiment of the British Army. ... The Queens Royal Lancers (The Death or Glory Boys) is an armoured regiment of the British Army. ... It has been suggested that mounted infantry be merged into this article or section. ... Polish Hussar Hussar (original Hungarian spelling: huszár, plural huszárok) refers to a number of types of cavalry used throughout Europe since the 15th century. ... FV107 Scimitar is an armoured reconnaissance vehicle, although sometimes classed as a light tank used by the British Army. ...


In the Polish and German languages, the lancer is known as the Uhlan. Uhlan dressed in the characteristic czapka Uhlans (as in German; also spelled Ulan, Polish: Ułan) were originally Polish light cavalry soldiers armed with lances; later they also served in the Prussian and Austrian armies. ...


See also


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