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Encyclopedia > Land Command
British Army

Components
British Army
Territorial Army
List of current regiments
Structure of the British Army
Administration
Land Command
British Forces Germany
British Forces Cyprus
Equipment
Modern Equipment
History
History of the British Army
Timeline of the British Army
Personnel
List of senior officers
Officer rank insignia
Enlisted rank insignia

Land Command (or 'HQ Land') is a military command and part of the structure of the modern British Army. The British Army is the land armed forces branch of the British Armed Forces. ... Flag of the British Army File links The following pages link to this file: British Army Royal Air Force Royal Navy Military of the United Kingdom Structure of the British Army Territorial Army British Forces Germany British Army officer rank insignia British Army enlisted rank insignia List of British Army... The British Army is the land armed forces branch of the British Armed Forces. ... In the United Kingdom the Territorial Army is a part of the British Army composed of reserve units, or part-time soldiers. ... This is a current and updated list of regiments of the British Army, changing as new regiments are formed following the defence review Delivering Security in a Changing World. ... At the top level, the structure of the British Army is headed by two main administrative top-level budgets - Land Command and the Adjutant-General. ... The British Forces Germany (BFG) is the successor of the British Army of the Rhine (BAOR) and Royal Air Force Germany (RAFG), which were disbanded in 1994 after the end of the Cold War. ... UK Sovereign Base Areas (red) British Forces Cyprus is the name given to the British armed forces stationed in the UK sovereign base areas of Dhekelia and Akrotiri on the island of Cyprus. ... This is a list of some of the equipment in use by the modern British Army. ... The history of the British Army spans three centuries and numerous European, colonial and world wars. ... // 1600-1699 1633 - The Royal Regiment of Foot (later the Royal Scots) is placed on the Scottish Establishment, later becoming the oldest infantry regiment in continious service in the British Army. ... This is a list of senior officers of the British Army. ... Origins From medieval times, devices such as pennants and shield patterns through to the full development of heraldry had been used to identify very senior ranks such as the monarch or other leaders of armies. ... Enlisted ranks is not a term used in the British Army, and is only used in this articles title for the sake of consistency with rank listings in other countries; not least those of the United States. ... In a military context, a command is a collection of units or a group of personnel under the control of a single officer. ... At the top level, the structure of the British Army is headed by two main administrative top-level budgets - Land Command and the Adjutant-General. ... The British Army is the land armed forces branch of the British Armed Forces. ...


It assumed control of virtually all Army combat and combat support troops on 1 April 1995. Three major exceptions were Cyprus, the Falklands, and Northern Ireland, where the General Officer commanding reports to the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland for operations in support of the civil power. Motto: (French for God and my right)2 Anthem: UK: God Save the Queen Regional: (De facto) Londonderry Air Capital Belfast Largest city Belfast Official language(s) English (De facto), Irish, Ulster Scots 3 Government Constitutional monarchy  - Queen Queen Elizabeth II  - Prime Minister Tony Blair MP  - First Minister Office suspended...

Contents


Background

The headquarters is the direct descendent of the late Cold War Headquarters UK Land Forces, which in turn was formed from the disbanding Southern Command. It is located at Erskine Barracks, Wilton, Wiltshire, but in time will amalgamate with Headquarters Adjutant General under 'Project Hyperion' and probably move to Andover.[1] The new HQ may be known as Headquarters Land Forces. The Adjutant-General to the Forces, commonly just referred to as the Adjutant-General (AG), is one of the most senior officers in the British Army. ... Andover may mean: Phillips Academy, prep school often known as Andover Hawker Siddeley Andover, a British military transport aircraft RAF Andover, a former Royal Air Force station now used by the Army Air Corps. ...


Commander-in-Chief Land Command (CINCLAND) is also the Standing Joint Commander (UK) or SJC(UK), responsible for overall command to MOD contributions to national crisis response activities with the United Kingdom (excluding Northern Ireland). [2]


Divisions and Districts

Land Command was initially divided up into eight formations, each one commanded by a Major General, and several smaller units including the training units and training support units in Belize, Brunei, Canada (Suffield for armoured battlegroups and Wainwright for infantry units) and Kenya. The reduction of army districts announced in December 1998 reduced that to six, with Scotland and London losing their formal district status. While London District was reduced to a Brigade headquarters, with the retention of a Major General commanding and its "District" title, it seems likely that it retains an importance considerably surpassing the normal regional brigade HQ. Insignia of a United States Air Force Major General German Generalmajor Insignia Major General is a military rank used in many countries. ... This page refers to the former subsidiary of British American Tobacco, plc. ... CFB/ASU Wainwright is a Canadian Forces Base/Area Support Unit located adjacent to the Town of Wainwright in Alberta, Canada. ... London District is the name given by the British Army to the area of operations encompassing London and the M25. ... Insignia of a United States Air Force Major General German Generalmajor Insignia Major General is a military rank used in many countries. ...


Land Command was later divided in 2003, under the LANDmark reorganisation, into two suborganisations, Field Army and Regional Forces, that paralled the Cold War structure of UKLF.[3] Commander Field Army has 1 & 3 deployable Divisions, GOC Theatre Troops, Joint Helicopter Command, and DGTS LWC under him, while Commander Regional Forces has 2,4, and 5 regenerative Divisions, London District, and UK Support Command Germany.


HQs 2, 4, and 5 Divisions (originally referred to as Regenerative Divisions), plus the London District effectively act as military districts in the UK itself; the divisions would only be able to generate field formations in the event of a general war. Military district (Russian: вое́нный о́круг (voyenny okrug)) is a territorial association of military units, formations, military schools, and various local military establishments. ...


London District's most public concern is the administration of ceremonial units and provision of garrisons for such installations as the Tower of London. However, its primary responsibility is to maintain units directly for the defence of the capital. It should be noted that 56 (London) Brigade was disbanded in 1993.


Brigades

The British Army has only seven genuinely operational, deployable brigade groups – the six incorporated in 1 Armoured Division and 3 Mechanised Division, and 16 Air Assault Brigade. Two brigades, 2 Infantry Brigade and 52 Infantry Brigade, are established to be able to deploy regular battalions for operational service as required. This role will be concentrated within 52 Infantry Brigade, which will move to the operational command of 3 Mechanised Division in 2007. 3 Commando Brigade, a Naval Service formation formed predominently by units of the Royal Marines but with significant army support, is under the direct command of the Commander in Chief Fleet (CINCFLEET). The British 1st Armoured Division is the title of an armoured division of the British Army. ... The British 3rd Infantry Division was part of the ill-fated British Expeditionary Force evacuated from Dunkirk early in World War II. It was the first British division to land at Sword beach on D-Day. ... The 16 Air Assault Brigade (16 AAB) is a unit of the British Army It was formed as part of the defence reforms implemented by the Strategic Defence Review on 1 September 1999 by the merging of 24th Airmobile Brigade and elements of 5th Airborne Brigade. ... 2007 (MMVII) will be a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar. ... 3 Commando Brigade is the main manoeuvre force of the British Royal Marines. ... The Naval Service is the maritime branch of the British Armed Forces. ... Her Majestys Royal Marines, also known as the Royal Marines (RM), are the Royal Navys Light Infantry, the United Kingdoms amphibious force and specialists in Arctic and Mountain Warfare. ... The Commander-in-Chief Fleet, or CINCFLEET, is the senior admiral responsible for the preparation and operation of the ships, submarines and aircraft of the Royal Navy. ...


The numerous other ‘brigades’ within 2, 4, and 5 Divisions would be better described as regional districts whose function is to administer all Territorial Army units within their area and to coordinate the provision of support to the civil authority if necessary, as well as home defence tasks. An example was the coordination of military support the regional brigades did during the foot and mouth disease outbreak in 2001. The fourteen new Civil Contingency Response Forces (CCRFs), each parented by a TA infantry battalion, are also linked into this structure. [4] They form force elements which may be called on, alongside regular units, by the established chain of command (Ministry of Defence, Land Command, Divisional HQs and Regional Brigades) in the event of a request for military assistance by the civil authorities. The Ministry of Defence (MOD, pronounced em-oh-dee) is the United Kingdom government department responsible for implementation of government defence policy and the headquarters of the British Armed Forces. ...


104 Logistic Support Brigade operates as the permanent logistic support command attached to Permanent Joint Headquarters (PJHQ) at Northwood. The Permanent Joint Headquarters is the British Tri Service Base in Northwood from where all overseas military operations are planned and controlled. ... Northwood is a suburb of London in the London Borough of Hillingdon. ...


Hierarchy

CINCLAND

  • Commander in Chief Land Command: General Sir Redmond Watt KCVO CBE (from 29 August 2006)
    • Chief of Staff, HQ Land: Major General B W White-Spunner CBE

Lieutenant-General Sir C. Redmond (Reddy) Watt, KCVO CBE, General Officer Commanding Northern Ireland 2005-. Reddy Watt joined the Welsh Guards in 1972. ...

Field Army

  • Note 1: Joint Helicopter Command is a tri-service formation that includes the Commando Helicopter Force operated by the Fleet Air Arm, the RAF's support helicopter squadrons, and the battlefield helicopters of the Army Air Corps.
  • Note 2: 16 Air Assault Brigade is an independent formation that can be deployed either independently or as part of a higher formation. For administrative purposes, it is part of 4 Division.

The British 1st Armoured Division is the title of an armoured division of the British Army. ... The 4th Armoured Brigade was a British Army brigade during the Second World War. ... The 7th Armoured Brigade is a unit of the British Army. ... The 20th Armoured Brigade was a British Army brigade during the Second World War. ... HQ 102 Log Bde and 262 Signal Squadron are located in Princess Royal Barracks, Gütersloh (formerly RAF Gütersloh) Category: ... The British 3rd Infantry Division was part of the ill-fated British Expeditionary Force evacuated from Dunkirk early in World War II. It was the first British division to land at Sword beach on D-Day. ... The 1st Infantry Brigade is a British Army formation with a long history including service during the Second World War . ... A Royal Air Force Merlin HC3 is an example of a helicopter of Joint Helicopter Command. ... A Royal Air Force Merlin HC3 is an example of a helicopter of Joint Helicopter Command. ... The 16 Air Assault Brigade (16 AAB) is a unit of the British Army. ... The Commando Helicopter Force (CHF) is a component of the British Royal Navy Fleet Air Arm. ... The Fleet Air Arm is the operational group of the Royal Navy responsible for the operation of the aircraft on board their ships. ... The Royal Air Force (RAF) is the air force branch of the British Armed Forces. ... The Army Air Corps is a vital component of the British Army. ...

Regional Forces

The British 2nd Infantry Division fought in Burma against the Japanese during World War II. See British 2nd Division (World War I) for the divisions World War I history. ... // History This Second World War British Army brigade was part of the regular British 5th Infantry Division . ... The British Armys 42nd Infantry Brigade was originally a brigade of the 14th (Light) Division in World War I. It was re-formed during the Second World War as a security force to protect Lines of Communication in North Africa. ... The British 51st Infantry Brigade began its existance as a formation of the 17th (Northern) Division) of the First World War. ... The British 52nd Infantry Brigade is a British Army formation that has existed on and off since the early years of this century. ... Map sources for Catterick Garrison at grid reference SE2497 Catterick Garrison is a major Army base located in North Yorkshire in England. ... The British 4th Infantry Division served during World War II in France in 1940, North Africa and Italy. ... Aldershot is a town in the English county of Hampshire, on heathland 55 km (35 miles) southwest of London, and is administered by Rushmoor Borough Council. ... The Colchester Garrison is a British Army base located in Colchester in the county of Essex. ... London District is the name given by the British Army to the area of operations encompassing London and the M25. ... Sebastian Roberts (born Sebastian Roberts Brown) was a minor provincial icon of the Hippy Movement within Melbourne, Australia. ... The British 5th Infantry Division was a World War II infantry division. ... 160 (Wales) Brigade is not a formation that would be deployed as other brigades like 12th (Mechanised) Brigade would, but is a regional command responsible for all of Wales. ... Gütersloh is a town in North Rhine-Westphalia, capital of the Gütersloh district. ... Hohne is a town in Germany, to the north of Hannover. ... Paderborn is a city in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany, capital of the Paderborn district. ... Osnabrück is a city in Lower Saxony, Germany, some 80 km NNE of Dortmund, 45 km NE of Münster, and some 100 km due west of Hanover. ...

Northern Ireland

Headquarters Northern Ireland is not part of Land Command. It is a separate formation whose commander reports to the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland for operational purposes.

  • General Officer Commanding HQ Northern Ireland: Lieutenant General N R Parker CBE
    • 39 Infantry Brigade
    • 107 (Ulster) Brigade

Two of Northern Ireland's brigades have disbanded as the situation in Northern Ireland has normalised over the last ten years. This will continue with 39 Brigade and 107 Brigade amalgamating to form a new command structure by 2007[5]. 19 (Light) Brigade, under the command of 3rd (Mechanised) Division, will move its headquarters and a number of operational units to Northern Ireland at the same time. 2007 (MMVII) will be a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar. ...


External Links and Sources

  • A Guide to Invitations and Appointments for High Commissions and Embassies in London, Ministry of Defence, June 2006 edition
  • Jane's Defence Weekly article in 1995 on Land Command

This articles deals with the British ministry, see defence minister for other countries. ...

References

  1. ^ http://www.arrse.co.uk/cpgn2/Forums/viewtopic/t=26829.html
  2. ^ Interim Joint Doctrine Publication 2
  3. ^ Lt Col Richard Quinlan, R Signals, HQ Theatre Troops, in News From Formations, The Wire, April 2003, p.127
  4. ^ www.parliament.the-stationery-office.co.uk/pa/cm200203/cmhansrd/vo030224/text/30224w32.htm
  5. ^ Hansard, May 10th 2006


 

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