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Encyclopedia > Lap steel guitar

Chandler electric lap steel guitar, a modern solid body with the classic Weissenborn profile.
Chandler electric lap steel guitar, a modern solid body with the classic Weissenborn profile.

The lap steel guitar is a type of steel guitar, from which other types developed. Image File history File links Studio6. ... Image File history File links Studio6. ... Look up chandler in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... A solid body electric instrument is a string instrument such as a guitar, bass or violin built without its normal sound box and relying on its electric pickup system to directly receive the vibrations of the strings. ... Reproduction of a classic Weissenborn Weissenborn or H. Weissenborn is a brand of lap slide guitar manufactured by Hermann Weissenborn in Los Angeles in the 1920s and 1930s. ... A Dobro style resonator guitar Steel guitar, strictly speaking, refers to a method of playing using a metal slide (or steel) on a guitar played horizontally, with the strings uppermost. ...


There are three main types of lap steel guitar:

  • Lap slide guitars, the first developed, which use a similar sound box to a Spanish guitar.
  • Resonator guitars, particularly those with square necks.
  • Electric lap steel guitars, which include the first commercially successful solid body instruments.

Lap slide and resonator guitars may also be fitted with pickups, but do not depend on electrical amplification to produce their sound. A lap slide guitar can be loosly defined as any guitar that is played laying flat on its back, strings facing upwards, using a slide to create the notes rather than fretting the strings with the fingers. ... A modern tricone resonator guitar, with electric pickup Ellis 8 string baritone tricone resonator guitar guitar played by James Michael Thompson A resonator guitar or resophonic guitar is an acoustic guitar whose sound is produced by one or more metal cones (resonators) instead of the wooden soundboard (guitar top/face). ... A solid body electric instrument is a string instrument such as a guitar, bass or violin built without its normal sound box and relying on its electric pickup system to directly receive the vibrations of the strings. ... Three magnetic pickups on an electric guitar. ...

Contents

Description

The distinguishing feature of a lap steel guitar is that the strings are raised at both the nut and bridge ends of the fingerboard, typically to about half an inch. This makes the frets unusable, and they may be replaced by markers on some guitars. Other lap steel guitars are designed to be adapted between lap and conventional playing, or are modified versions of conventional guitars, and the only difference may be the action height. Round-necked resonator guitars set up for steel playing fall into this category. A modern tricone resonator guitar, with electric pickup Ellis 8 string baritone tricone resonator guitar guitar played by James Michael Thompson A resonator guitar or resophonic guitar is an acoustic guitar whose sound is produced by one or more metal cones (resonators) instead of the wooden soundboard (guitar top/face). ...


Guitars designed exclusively for lap playing typically have modified necks that make conventional playing impossible. The hollow neck acoustic lap steel, developed by Chris Knutsen and popularized by Hermann C. Weissenborn, extends the body cavity behind the neck all the way to the head. The square-necked resonator guitar has a strengthened square profile neck, allowing heavier string gauges and/or higher tunings impossible (or certainly ill-advised) on a conventional guitar. The electric lap steel guitar typically incorporates the entire neck into the solid body of the guitar, again providing extra strength to allow a greater variety of string gauges and tunings. This article is about a brand of guitar, for German communities called Weißenborn, see that disambiguation page. ...


Steel guitars with more than six strings and/or with multiple necks are rarely played in lap steel fashion, but are also referred to as lap steel guitars by many makers and authorities. See table steel guitar. Excel XL-800D table steel guitar The table steel guitar is a type of electric steel guitar intermediate between the lap steel guitar and the pedal steel guitar. ...


Playing

The lap steel guitar is typically placed on the player's lap, or on a stool in front of the player, who is seated.


The strings are not pressed to a fret when sounding a note, rather, the player holds a metal slide called a steel in the left hand, which is moved along the strings to change the instrument's pitch while the right hand plucks or picks the strings. The neck of a guitar showing the first four frets. ... This article is being considered for deletion in accordance with Wikipedias deletion policy. ...


This method of playing greatly restricts the number of chords available, so lap steel music often features a restricted set of harmonies (such as in blues). Alternatively, the lap steel guitar player can play the melody or another single part. Typical fingering for a second inversion C major chord on a guitar. ... Blues music redirects here. ... Look up melody in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... As a noun, a part is a section of a greater whole. ...


The steel guitar, when played in Hawaiian, Country, Bluegrass, or Western Swing styles, is almost always plucked using a plastic thumbpick affixed to the right hand's thumb, and metal or plastic "fingerpicks" fitted to the first 2, 3, or even all 4 fingers of the right hand. This allows the player greater control when picking sets of notes on non-adjacent strings. Some Blues players, especially those who use a round-neck resonator guitar played upright, conventional-guitar-style, with a bottleneck or hollow metal slide on one left-hand finger, forego the fingerpicks and thumbpicks, and use their bare fingers and thumb instead. On the other hand, a minority of Blues players, and many Rock players, use a conventional flatpick. Tut Taylor is one of the extremely few Dobro players that uses a flatpick.


History

The lap steel probably began in La'ie, Hawai'i in the late 1800s. Various people have been credited with the innovation. [1]. The instrument was hugely popular - a major fad - in the United States during the 1920s and 1930s. The Laie Hawaii Temple is the fifth oldest Mormon temple in the world. ... For other uses, see FAD (disambiguation). ...


The lap steel, dobro and pedal steel guitar are associated most closely with Hawaiian music, country music and bluegrass, though some players have used them in rock music, jazz, blues, and other musical genres. The round neck, metal-bodied resonator guitar, on the other hand, is used almost exclusively by Blues, Rock, or Blues-Rock musicians. A modern Gibson Dobro Dobro is a trade name now owned by Gibson Guitar Corporation and used for a particular design of resonator guitar. ... Pedal steel guitar with two 10-string necks The pedal steel guitar is a type of electric guitar that uses a metal slide to stop the strings, rather than fingers on strings as with a conventional guitar. ... Hawaiian music refers to the musical style native to the Hawaiian Islands of the United States. ... Country music, the first half of Billboards country and western music category, is a blend of popular musical forms originally found in the Southern United States and the Appalachian Mountains. ... Bluegrass music is a form of American roots music. ... For other uses, see Rock music (disambiguation). ... For other uses, see Jazz (disambiguation). ... Blues music redirects here. ... Musical genres are categories which contain music which share a certain style or which have certain elements in common. ...


Notable lap steel/table steel/hawaiian steel guitar players

Al Perkins (Born January 18, 1944) is a Texas-born American guitarist. ... Born November 3, 1940 in Smithville, Texas, he was the 6th and last child of Leroy and Julia Smith, who were sharecroppers. ... Benjamin Chase Ben Harper (born October 28, 1969) is an American musician. ... Bob Brozman (born 1954) is an American guitarist. ... Cindy Cashdollar is a master steel guitar and Dobro artist. ... David Jon Gilmour CBE (born March 6, 1946 in Cambridge) is an English musician best known as a guitarist, singer, and songwriter in the band Pink Floyd. ... Pink Floyd are an English rock band that initially earned recognition for their psychedelic rock music, and, as they evolved, for their progressive rock music. ... David Lindley (born 1944 in San Marino, California) is an American guitarist and multi-instrumentalist (his instruments include a variety of stringed instruments such as banjo, lap steel guitar, violin, oud, cittern, bouzouki, saz, and cümbüş). During 1966 to 1970 he was part of the eclectic psychedelic band Kaleidoscope. ... Derek Trucks (born June 8, 1979) is an American guitarist, bandleader (The Derek Trucks Band), and member of The Allman Brothers Band. ... Elbern H. Eddie Alkire (born December 6, 1907 Hacker Valley, West Virginia, died January 25, 1981) was a musican who created the Alkire Eharp and a pioneer of the 10-string steel guitar. ... G. Love on the cover of 2001s Electric Mile Garrett Dutton III (born October 3, 1972), better known as G. Love, is the front man for the band, G. Love & Special Sauce. ... dredg is a progressive alternative band from Los Gatos, California, USA. // History Their first studio album, Leitmotif, was released by the Universal music label on September 11, 2001. ... dredg is a progressive alternative band from Los Gatos, California, USA. // History Their first studio album, Leitmotif, was released by the Universal music label on September 11, 2001. ... Junior Brown Junior Brown (born 1953) is an American country guitarist and singer from Kirksville, Indiana. ... Joe Pisapia is a musician who is currently part of the band Guster. ... John Butler (born 1 April 1975 in Torrance, California) is an Australian musician having moved to Australia on 26 January 1986 with his Australian father and American mother. ... John Fahey (February 28, 1939 – February 22, 2001) was an American fingerstyle guitarist and composer who pioneered the steel-string guitar as a solo instrument. ... For other individuals named Jerry Douglas, see Jerry Douglas (disambiguation). ... John Paul Jones (born John Baldwin on January 3, 1946 in Sidcup, Kent) is an English multi-instrumentalist musician, and was known for being the bassist, the keyboardist and the mandolinist for rock band Led Zeppelin from its inception until the bands breakup following the death of John Bonham... For the bands 1969 eponymous debut album, see Led Zeppelin (album). ... Jeff Lang is an Australian guitarist. ... James Michael Thompson is the co designer and sole player of the world first Ellis 8 string baritone tricone resonator guitar. ... Jeff Peterson may refer to: Jeffrey Peterson (born 1972 in Santa Barbara, CA), an American technology entrepreneur and Arizona millionaire Jeff Peterson (guitarist), a slack key guitarist from Hawaii Jeffrey W. Petersen, a well known Hollywood stagehand This is a disambiguation page: a list of articles associated with the same... Clint Blacks Star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame Clint Patrick Black (born February 4, 1962) is an American neotraditional country music singer, songwriter, producer and occasional actor. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... Anthony Joseph Joe Perry (Born September 10, 1950 in Lawrence, Massachusetts), is the lead guitarist and a contributing songwriter for the rock band Aerosmith. ... This article is about the band Aerosmith. ... Jordan Rudess (born Jordan Rudes on November 4, 1956) is a progressive rock keyboardist best known as a member of the progressive metal band Dream Theater. ... Dream Theater is an American progressive metal band comprising James LaBrie, John Petrucci, Jordan Rudess, John Myung, and Mike Portnoy. ... Kaki King is an American guitarist from Marietta, Georgia. ... Kelly Joe Phelps is an American musician and songwriter. ... Mike Mogis is a Nebraskan producer/engineer and multi-instrumentalist who, along with his brother A.J. Mogis, founded Presto! Recording Studios (previously known as Dead Space Recording and, earlier, Whoopass Recording). ... Bright Eyes is a band consisting of singer-songwriter/guitarist Conor Oberst, multi-instrumentalist/producer Mike Mogis, Nate Walcott, and a rotating lineup of collaborators drawn primarily from Omahas indie music scene. ... Marc Ford (born April 13, 1966 in Los Angeles, CA), is the former lead guitarist of the rock and roll jam band The Black Crowes. ... The Black Crowes are a blues-oriented hard rock jam band who have sold over 19 million albums[1] and were hailed by Melody Maker as The Most Rock n Roll Rock n Roll Band in the World.[2] The band has toured with acts such as Aerosmith, ZZ Top... Benjamin Chase Ben Harper (born October 28, 1969) is an American musician. ... The Last Town Chorus is a pop/rock/alternative country band from Brooklyn, New York. ... The Last Town Chorus is an alternative country band from Brooklyn, New York. ... Nels and his Jazzmaster. ... This article is about the music group. ... Robert Randolph was the guitarist for Robert Randolph & the Family Band. ... Rich Robinson (born May 24, 1969) is a musician and a founding member of the rock group The Black Crowes. ... The Black Crowes are a blues-oriented hard rock jam band who have sold over 19 million albums[1] and were hailed by Melody Maker as The Most Rock n Roll Rock n Roll Band in the World.[2] The band has toured with acts such as Aerosmith, ZZ Top... Robert Rich is an ambient musician and composer based in California, USA. With a discography spanning over twenty years, he is widely regarded as a figure whose sound has greatly influenced todays ambient, new age, and even IDM music. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... An editor has expressed a concern that the subject of the article does not satisfy the notability guideline for Music. ... Sol Hoopii (1902 - November 16, 1953) was perhaps the most famous Hawaiian steel guitarist of the 20th century. ... Stephen James Steve Howe (born April 8, 1947 in Holloway, North London, England) is a guitarist best known for his work with the progressive rock group Yes. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... Travis Stever (known to fans as Trav or The Bone) (b. ... Coheed and Cambria is an American progressive rock[1][2] band formed in Nyack, New York. ... Troy Van Leeuwen is an American guitarist who currently plays lap steel guitar, electric guitar, keyboards and sometimes bass in Queens of the Stone Age. ... This article is about the American rock band. ... A Perfect Circle (often referred to as APC) was an alternative rock supergroup, formed by guitarist Billy Howerdel. ... Terry Miller (born January 7, 1956 in Columbus, Georgia) was a National Football League running back with the Buffalo Bills from 1978 through 1980. ... Pt Vishwa Mohan Bhatt playing the Hawaiian Guitar Pandit Vishwa Mohan Bhatt (b. ... Xavier Rudd was born in 1978 and is a multi-instrumentalist musician and surfer from Australia. ...

Tunings

The Lap steel guitar is not tuned in standard guitar tuning (E-A-D-G-B-E, low to high). Rather, it is usually tuned to an open chord, often an extended chord like a 6th, 7th, or 9th.


There are nearly as many tunings for the Lap steel guitar as there are players, but a few are more common [all tunings are shown low-to-high; that is, thickest string to thinnest, or 6th string to 1st string].


Blues and Rock players tend to favor one of two tuning families: open G/open A, or open D/open E.


Open G is tuned D-G-D-G-B-D; open A raises each of those notes a whole-step (2 frets) to E-A-E-A-C#-E. David Lindley is one player who uses these tunings.


Open D is tuned D-A-D-F#-A-D, and open E is a whole-step higher: E-B-E-G#-B-E. Joe Perry of Aerosmith uses Open E on his electric lap steel.


Bluegrass and Country Dobro players using a square-neck instrument tend to favor an altered G tuning, often called "High-G", where the 6th string is tuned up to "G" instead of down to "D", and the 5th string is also tuned up, to B: G-B-D-G-B-D. They also sometimes raise it up to "High-A": A-C#-E-A-C#-E. These are examples of tunings possible on a lap steel that would cause serious damage if attempted on a round-neck resonator or standard guitar.


Dobro players also generally use a set of strings with different gauges than those used on standard electric or acoustic guitars to help them to project more sound and to achieve their higher tunings.


Many Western Swing steel players, and some Old-Time Country steel players, use a C6 tuning. There is no "standard" C6 tuning; one popular one is C-E-G-E-C-A. This tuning is a good one for copping Don Helms' steel licks off old Hank Williams records, although Helms actually used a steel with legs (a "table steel"), with two necks having 8 strings each; the two necks were tuned to 6 tunings, probably C6 and A6. C6 is also used by Western Swing pedal steel guitarists on their 10-string pedal steels. Helms also reportedly used an E13 tuning, which adds the Dominant 7th (D) and the 13th (C#) to the standard E tuning. This tuning is difficult to achieve on the 6-string steel. A6 is a commonly-used alternate for C6.


The E7 tuning is used by many players, especially those who cut their teeth on the Mel Bay Steel Guitar Method instructional books. The E7 tuning in those books is spelled either B-D-E-G#-B-E or with the 6th string lowered to the tonic E: E-D-E-G#-B-E. Note the similarity of this second tuning to the open E tuning above: the only difference is the 5th string, which is lowered from the tonic E to the Dominant 7th note in the key of E, which is D.


There are many other tunings used by players. Pedal Steel guitarists switching over to lap steel often bring over a modified version of the 10-string E9 tuning that is the standard for Country pedal steel; pedal steels, and a few non-pedal "table steels" actually have multiple necks, each in a different tuning, and very often on a pedal steel the 2 main necks will be in E9 and C6 tunings. As noted under the C6 tuning, an A6 tuning is also used.


See the Links below for a list of additional tunings.


Manufacturers

This list is incomplete. Please add to it.

Reproduction of a classic Weissenborn Weissenborn or H. Weissenborn is a brand of lap slide guitar manufactured by Hermann Weissenborn in Los Angeles in the 1920s and 1930s. ... Rickenbacker 330JG Rickenbacker International Corporation, also known as Rickenbacker (pronounced ) [1]), is an electric guitar manufacturer, notable for having invented the first electric guitar during the 1930s. ... The National String Instrument Corporation was the company formed to manufacture the first resonator guitars. ... A modern Gibson Dobro Dobro is a trade name now owned by Gibson Guitar Corporation and used for a particular design of resonator guitar. ... A number of different companies have used the name Regal Manufacturing Company. ... For other uses, see Cougar (disambiguation) or Puma (disambiguation). ... Epiphone Emperor The Epiphone Company is a guitar manufacturer. ... It has been suggested that Fender Amplifier History be merged into this article or section. ... The Gibson Guitar Corporation, of Nashville, Tennessee, USA, is one of the worlds best-known manufacturers of acoustic and electric guitars. ... Gretsch is a U.S. musical instrument manufacturer currently being distributed by guitar company Fender and drum craft company Kaman. ... Harmony is the use and study of pitch simultaneity, and therefore chords, actual or implied, in music. ... The term blue moon has at least four related meanings. ... Look up chandler in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... Look up sierra in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... Ellis Guitars is a company based in Perth, Western Australia producing handmade acoustic guitars and acoustic stompboxes . ... Silvertone is the name of an album by Chris Isaak. ...

See also

A Dobro style resonator guitar Steel guitar, strictly speaking, refers to a method of playing using a metal slide (or steel) on a guitar played horizontally, with the strings uppermost. ... A lap slide guitar can be loosly defined as any guitar that is played laying flat on its back, strings facing upwards, using a slide to create the notes rather than fretting the strings with the fingers. ... Excel XL-800D table steel guitar The table steel guitar is a type of electric steel guitar intermediate between the lap steel guitar and the pedal steel guitar. ... Pedal steel guitar with two 10-string necks The pedal steel guitar is a type of electric guitar that uses a metal slide to stop the strings, rather than fingers on strings as with a conventional guitar. ...

External links


  Results from FactBites:
 
Brad's Page of Steel (1099 words)
The lap steel guitar is held in your lap facing toward you.
Typically the lap steel guitar is tuned in one of several "open" tunings rather than standard guitar tuning.
The slide guitar is typically a standard guitar, held the usual way, and fretted with a piece of metal or glass, typically a tube worn on one finger.
Steel guitar - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (1153 words)
Steel guitar refers to a method of playing on a guitar held horizontally, with the strings uppermost and the bass strings towards the player, and using a type of slide called a steel above the fingerboard rather than fretting the strings with the fingers.
Steel guitar technique also developed from bottleneck guitar, which is a similar technique to steel guitar but with the guitar held in the conventional position, and using a different form of slide to accommodate this playing position.
The term steel guitar should not be confused with steel-strung guitar, which is a standard acoustic guitar that has steel rather than the nylon or cat-gut strings used for classical guitar, and is built with extra bracing, a stronger neck, and higher-geared machine heads to cater for the much higher tension of steel strings.
  More results at FactBites »

 

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