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Encyclopedia > Lara Croft
Lara Croft
Full Name Lara Croft
Aliases Ms. Croft, Lady Croft
Nationality British
Affiliations Archaeologist
Gender Female
Hair Brunette
Eyes Brown
Height 5 ft. 9 in.
Voice Actor Shelley Blond (1996)
Judith Gibbins (1997-1998)
Jonell Elliot (1999-2003)
Keeley Hawes (2006-present)

Lara Croft is a fictional British video game character and the heroine of the Tomb Raider series of video games, movies, and comic books. In the two movies, she is portrayed by Angelina Jolie. Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... Shelley Blond was the Voice Actress for Lara Croft in the first Tomb Raider game. ... Keeley Hawes (born 1 January 1977 in London) is an English actress, best known for her role as Zoe Reynolds in the BBC One drama series Spooks (2002-2004). ... FicTioNaL is a Gaming Legend. ... It has been suggested that this article or section be merged into Fictional character. ... Tomb Raider logo. ... Namcos Pac-Man was a hit, and became a universal phenomenon. ... Film is a term that encompasses individual motion pictures, the field of film as an art form, and the motion picture industry. ... A comic book is a magazine or book containing the art form of comics. ... Angelina Jolie (born June 4, 1975) is an American film actress, a former fashion model and a Goodwill Ambassador for the UN Refugee Agency. ...

Contents

Overview

Designed by Toby Gard, the heroine of the video game series has spawned eight incarnations of the game, where she must defeat ancient deities, spirits, evil gangsters, and even dinosaurs. Since its debut in 1996, Tomb Raider games have been made for the PC, Mac, PlayStation, PlayStation 2, Saturn, Dreamcast, N-Gage, Pocket PC, Game Boy Advance, and Game Boy Color. On April 11, 2006, the seventh game in the series, Tomb Raider: Legend, was released for the PlayStation 2, PSP, Xbox, Xbox 360, and PC. Tomb Raider: Legend later came out on the Nintendo Gamecube, Game Boy Advance, and Nintendo DS in October of that year. A remake of the first game was released in June 2007 titled Lara Croft Tomb Raider: Anniversary. Toby Gard is a former computer game character designer (the original designer of Lara Croft) at Core Design, the company that developed the popular Tomb Raider video game series until Tomb Raider: Angel of Darkness. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... The first Macintosh computer, introduced in 1984, upgraded to a 512K Fat Mac. The Macintosh or Mac, is a line of personal computers designed, developed, manufactured, and marketed by Apple Computer. ... The Sony PlayStation ) is a video game console of the 32/64-bit era, first produced by Sony Computer Entertainment in the mid-1990s. ... “PS2” redirects here. ... The Sega Saturn ) is a 32-bit video game console, first released on November 22, 1994 in Japan, May 11, 1995 in North America and July 8, 1995 in Europe. ... The Dreamcast , code-named Dural, Dricas and Katana during development) is Segas fifth and final video game console and the successor to the Sega Saturn. ... This article or section does not cite any references or sources. ... The Dell Axim x30, a Pocket PC A Pocket PC, abbreviated P/PC or PPC, is a handheld-sized computer that runs a specific version of the Windows CE operating system. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... The Game Boy Color , shortened to GBC) is Nintendos successor to the Game Boy and was released on October 21, 1998 in Japan and in November of 1998 in the United States and 1999 in Europe. ... is the 101st day of the year (102nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2006 (MMVI) was a common year starting on Sunday (link displays full 2006 calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... “PS2” redirects here. ... The PlayStation Portable , officially abbreviated as PSP) is a handheld game console released and currently manufactured by Sony Computer Entertainment. ... The Xbox is a sixth generation era video game console produced by Microsoft Corporation. ... It has been suggested that Xbox 360 Elite be merged into this article or section. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... The Nintendo GameCube , GCN) is Nintendos fourth home video game console, belonging to the sixth generation era. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... “NDS” redirects here. ...


Originally the main character for Tomb Raider was an Indiana Jones clone, but due to copyright reasons this character was replaced with Laura Cruz, a South American woman. She eventually turned into Lara Croft, a name picked from a phonebook, because that sounded more "UK friendly". Because of the similar pronunciations, she is sometimes mistakenly referred to as Laura.[1] Dr. Henry Indiana Jones, Jr. ...

Lara's evolution through the Tomb Raider series.

Lara was brought to life by actress Angelina Jolie for the movies Tomb Raider (2001) and Tomb Raider: The Cradle of Life (2003). She has also been portrayed by models for public appearances, most notably model/actress Rhona Mitra, glamour model Nell McAndrew (who was immediately axed from her stint as Lara in 1999 after posing nude in Playboy), and the top model Jill De Jong. Despite some initial reservations, on 14th February 2006, it was announced that a previously unknown 20-year-old sales assistant from London, Karima Adebibe, would star as the new Lara Croft model and would shortly begin a training program to play the role.[2] Some feel she looks very close to the video game Lara Croft in publicity shots.[citation needed] Image File history File linksMetadata Size of this preview: 800 × 150 pixelsFull resolution (2130 × 400 pixel, file size: 655 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) The evolution of the Lara Croft model over the Tomb Raider series. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Size of this preview: 800 × 150 pixelsFull resolution (2130 × 400 pixel, file size: 655 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) The evolution of the Lara Croft model over the Tomb Raider series. ... Angelina Jolie (born June 4, 1975) is an American film actress, a former fashion model and a Goodwill Ambassador for the UN Refugee Agency. ... Categories: Movie stubs | Action films | Adventure films | 2001 films | Films based on video games ... Categories: Movie stubs | Action films | Adventure films | 2003 films | Films based on video games ... Art modeling involves the posing of a model to as an aid in creating a work of art. ... Rhona Mitra (born August 9, 1976) is an English actress. ... On the cover of Playboy, August 1999 Nell McAndrew (born as Tracey McAndrew on November 6, 1973, in Leeds) is a British glamour model. ... Playboy is an American mens magazine, founded in 1953 by Hugh Hefner and his associates, which has grown into Playboy Enterprises, Inc. ... Jill De Jong (born February 2, 1982) is a Dutch model. ... (Redirected from 14th February) February 14 is the 45th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar. ... Year 2006 (MMVI) was a common year starting on Sunday (link displays full 2006 calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... This article is about the capital of England and the United Kingdom. ... Karima Adebibe (born February 14, 1985 in London, England) is an English actress and model of Moroccan and of Irish/Greek descent[1]. Formerly a sales assistant at the clothing store Topshop, she was selected on February 14, 2006 (both her birthday and that of Lara Croft) to be the...


Fictional character biography

Continuity

Note that there are in fact two versions of Lara Croft's biography. The first one, which has been significantly retconned, was active in the first six Tomb Raider games, whilst the second (and current) biography was introduced for the seventh game in the series, Tomb Raider: Legend. Naturally, some facts in the old biography are contradicted by those presented in the current one, such as the name of Lara's father. In the original biography, his name was Henshingly but, in the second, it became Richard. This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ...


Original biography (pre-Legend)

Born on 14th February 1968, in Wimbledon, London[3][4] (though her Angel of Darkness biography gives the year of her birth as 19XX suggesting a floating timeline[citation needed]). The daughter of Lord Richard Henshingly and Lady Amelia Croft, Lara was brought up in the secure world of aristocracy, surrounded by luxury and wealth. From the ages of 3-11 she received private tutoring at home[3], later moving on to Wimbledon Private School in London. During her school years she became a grade A student, excellent at both academic and physical subjects, thriving in individual barefoot sporting activities (i.e. swimming, gymnastics) rather than team games.[verification needed] (Redirected from 14th February) February 14 is the 45th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar. ... Year 1968 (MCMLXVIII) was a leap year starting on Monday (link will display full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... Wimbledon (pronounced ) is a suburb of London, part of the London Borough of Merton and located seven miles (11. ... A floating timeline (also known as a sliding timescale) is a device used in fiction, particularly by DC and Marvel Comics, to explain why characters created years or even decades ago, seem to have aged little or at all since their inception. ... Forms of government Part of the Politics series Politics Portal This box:      The term aristocracy refers to a form of government where power is held by a small number of individuals from an elite or from noble families. ... Walking barefoot Going barefoot is the practice of not wearing shoes, socks, or other foot covering. ...

Image:Londontr31.jpg
Lara Croft's travels bring her across the globe including the rooftops of London

At the age of 16, Lara then moved on to the renowned school of Gordonstoun in Scotland,[3] where she developed a love of rock climbing, often escaping into the hills during netball practice.[5] One day at Gordonstoun, Lara came across a familiar name; renowned archaeologist Werner Von Croy on the cover of National Geographic on the hall table, who had previously lectured Lara at Wimbledon.[3] sparking an interest in archaeology. Upon hearing of a Cambodian expedition to Angkor Wat, Lara insisted that her parents allow her to accompany Von Croy.[3] Lara's father, agreeing it would be beneficial to her educationally, contacted Von Croy and arranged for Lara to join the expedition.[3] The expedition left Lara passionate about archaeology and became an inspiration for her future pursuits. The expedition ended in disaster, when Von Croy's carelessness and arrogance triggered a trap resulting in him being sealed inside a tomb. Lara was forced to leave him in order to avoid the same fate. Von Croy survived, but the incident caused a grudge between them that lasts for years. Gordonstoun House Gordonstoun (originally in full, the British Salem School[] in Gordonstoun) is a Scottish co-educational independent school. ... This article is about the country. ... Climbers on Valkyrie at the Roaches. ... Werner Von Croy is an Archaeologist from the Tomb Raider game series. ... This July 2007 does not cite any references or sources. ... Aerial view of Angkor Wat The main entrance to the temple proper, seen from the eastern end of the Naga causeway Angkor Wat (or Angkor Vat) is a temple at Angkor, Cambodia, built for King Suryavarman II in the early 12th century as his state temple and capital city. ... This July 2007 does not cite any references or sources. ... A tomb is a small building (or vault) for the remains of the dead, with walls, a roof, and (if it is to be used for more than one corpse) a door. ...


By the time Lara was 21, she had graduated from her finishing school in Switzerland.[3] Lara's parents then soon decided she would be betrothed to the Earl of Farringdon, assuring she would be married into aristocracy. During her time in Switzerland, Lara had taken an interest in extreme skiing[5] and spent a holiday with her great aunt,[citation needed] in the Himalayas to pursue this.[5] On the return trip, her chartered plane crashed deep within the heart of the mountain range. Lara was the sole survivor.[3] Cross-country skiing (skating style) in Einsiedeln, Switzerland. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ...


Lara spent two weeks wandering alone through the Himalayas before walking into the remote Tibetan village of Tokakeriby.[3] Her harrowing experience has a profound effect on her. No longer able to tolerate the atmosphere of upper-class British society, she placed a new value on being able to travel alone. In the following years, she would travel across the globe in search of artifacts and adventure, gaining a considerable knowledge of ancient civilizations and archaeology.[3] This article does not cite any references or sources. ...


Due to Lara's refusal to marry the Earl of Farrington, her parents disowned her. Because of this, Lara began writing books about her adventures to help finance her trips.[3]


Some time ago, Lara inherited a mansion in Surrey, England from a relative. She uses this location for storing artifacts, training, and as her residence when not traveling.[5] This is about Surrey, England. ...


Current biography (Tomb Raider Legend, Anniversary)

Lara's biography was drastically changed for the Crystal Dynamics Tomb Raider Games.


In 1547, King Edward VI granted the title and rights of Abbingdon, Surrey to the Croft family. Lara Croft the 11th Countess of the Croft Estates, which include three separate manor houses. One of these houses is occupied by Lara, while the other two are maintained as historic sites by the National Trust. Lara Croft was born in Surrey to Richard and Amelia Croft and attended the Abbingdon Girls' School from three to six years old where she excelled. Edward VI (12 October 1537 – 6 July 1553) became King of England, King of France (in practice only the town and surrounding district of Calais) and Ireland on 28 January 1547, and crowned on 20 February, at just nine years of age. ... Look up Count in Wiktionary, the free dictionary A count is a nobleman in most European countries, equivalent in rank to a British earl, whose wife is still a countess (for lack of an Anglo-Saxon term). ... The standard of the National Trust The National Trust for Places of Historic Interest or Natural Beauty, usually known as The National Trust, is a British preservation organization. ... Not to be confused with Surry. ... This article or section does not cite any references or sources. ... This article or section does not cite any references or sources. ...


Her parents both died while she was young. When she was nine, a plane that she and her mother were on crashed in the Himalayas, where her mother disappeared. She hiked for ten days to Kathmandu before turning in to the local bar where she was able to telephone her father. For the next six years, she traveled around with her father, participating in his archaeological digs and receiving education from tutors. When she was fifteen, her father was lost in Cambodia. Without a body to prove he was dead, Lara was forced into a legal battle to inherit the estate and the title of countess. She won, but at the cost of estrangement from the rest of the Croft family. This article does not cite any references or sources. ... Coordinates: , Country Nepal Regional Authority Kathmandu Metropolitan City Government  - Prime Minister Girija Prasad Koirala Area  - City 50. ...


While turning up some very important artifacts, Lara is not an archaeologist in the classical sense. Some have described her as nothing more than a grave robber, stealing artifacts and contaminating dig sites with her unorthodox methods. Grave robbing is the act of disinterring a corpse to steal either the body or its effects. ...


Croft is a very private person. She does not do interviews or comment on public perception of her. Instead, she issues statements through family solicitors Hardgraves and Moore.[6][4]


Discovered artifacts

In order of appearance throughout series

Image:TrcPhilosophersstone.jpg
The Philosophers Stone acquired by Lara in Tomb Raider:Chronicles

The philosophers stone, in Latin lapis philosophorum, is a legendary substance that supposedly could turn inexpensive metals such as lead into gold (chrysopoeia) and/or create an elixir that would make humans younger, thus delaying death. ... A fictional ancient device created for the video game Tomb Raider, the Atlantean Scion was apparently capable of powers beyond the creator himself, that was fashioned by the three great rulers of Atlantis: Qualopec, Tihocan, and Natla. ... For the movie staring Angelina Jolie, see Lara Croft: Tomb Raider. ... Tomb Raider II is a video game in the Tomb Raider series, and is the sequel to Tomb Raider. ... Tomb Raider III: Adventures of Lara Croft is the third game in the Tomb Raider series, and the sequel to Tomb Raider II. It was developed by Core Design and published by Eidos Interactive. ... Tomb Raider III: Adventures of Lara Croft is the third game in the Tomb Raider series, and the sequel to Tomb Raider II. It was developed by Core Design and published by Eidos Interactive. ... The philosophers stone, in Latin lapis philosophi, is a legendary substance that supposedly could turn inexpensive metals such as lead into gold (chrysopoeia in the Greek language) and/or create an elixir that would make humans younger, thus delaying death. ... It has been suggested that this article or section be merged with Holy Lance. ... Pandoras Box is the box entrusted to the mythological figures Epimetheus and his wife Pandora. ... How Sir Bedivere Cast the Sword Excalibur into the Water. ...

Other facts

This article or section does not cite any references or sources. ... This article or section does not cite any references or sources. ... In English usage, nationality is the legal relationship between a person and a country. ... Aquarius is an astrological sign, which is associated with the constellation Aquarius. ... Buckinghamshire (abbreviated Bucks) is a county in South East England. ... Blood type (or blood group) is determined, in part, by the ABO blood group antigens present on red blood cells. ... Stature redirects here. ... Weight, in the context of human body weight measurements in the medical sciences and in sports is a measurement of mass, and is thus expressed in units of mass, such as kilograms (kg), or units of force such as pounds (lb). ... Bra - front Bra - back A brassiere ( ; , commonly referred to as a bra, ) is an article of clothing that covers, supports, and elevates the breasts. ... Waistline The waist is the part of the abdomen between the ribcage and hips. ... Human beings have many variations in hair color and texture. ... Brunette is the feminine of French brunet, which is a diminutive of brun, brune, meaning brown or dark-haired, ultimately from Latin BRVNVS (brown). ... This article is about the geographical distribution and social connotations of eye color in humans. ... EN 13402 is a European standard for labeling clothes sizes. ... A shoe size is a numerical indication of the fitting size of a shoe for a person. ... The Browning Hi-Power is a semi-automatic, single-action, 9 mm pistol. ... A Browning 9 millimeter Hi-Power Ordnance pistol of the French Navy, 19th century, using a Percussion cap mechanism Derringers were small and easily hidden. ... The Desert Eagle is a large calibre gas-operated semi-automatic pistol manufactured in Israel by IMI (Israel Military Industries) for Magnum Research, Inc. ... The Heckler & Koch USP (Universale Selbstladepistole, or Universal Self-loading Pistol) is a semi-automatic pistol designed by the German arms manufacturer Heckler & Koch. ... The term Colt, when used by itself, can refer to: A firearm produced by Colts Manufacturing Company, founded by Samuel Colt. ... The M1911 is a single-action, semiautomatic handgun chambered for the . ...

Controversy

Some fans, as well as Lara's original designer Toby Gard, considered Croft's growing status as a sex symbol in the video game fandom through each progressive game sequel—with increasingly gratuitous artwork and advertisements—detrimental to the character[8][9], who gained more attention from her appearance than her tough-as-nails spirit and determination. This article does not cite any references or sources. ... Fandom (from the noun fan and the affix -dom, as in kingdom, dukedom, etc. ... Generally speaking, advertising is the paid promotion of goods, services, companies and ideas by an identified sponsor. ...

I just wish that when she was taken out of my hands they hadn't made her boobs so big.[10]

In response to this, it was stated that she would undergo a redesign and become more "demure" in Tomb Raider: Legend for the sake of becoming more appealing to female gamers.[11] However, some of the outfits she wore in this game were far more revealing than anything seen in previous games (such as the low-cut, torn black dress from the Japan levels) and some have still derided her form as being unrealistic (especially in regard to her BMI) It should be noted that Lara is designed in a stylised manner that is supposed to represent an exaggeratedly feminine form, and is not intended to be a totally realistic character. A graph of body mass index is shown above. ...


Some fans have been critical of the video games for portraying her in an increasingly bloodthirsty manner, and occasionally not giving players the option to avoid lethal force against human characters. Tomb Raider III was heavily criticized by some for showing Lara committing acts of murder against security guards, police officers and tribespeople.[12]


Also controversial (in early games of the series) is Lara's killing of wildlife such as tigers and other animals. In response to this, the makers of the 2006 "re-launch" game, Legend have toned down her bloodthirstiness.[13] While Lara still confronts wildlife (limited to 8 big cats and 4 dogs in the game), it is made clear that she only kills in self defense and feels remorse whenever she has to do so, as indicated in the following exchange from the first level: A controversy is a contentious dispute, a disagreement over which parties are actively arguing. ... Big cat refers to the medium-to-large wild felids of The Americas, Africa, Asia, and Europe. ... This article is about the domestic dog. ...

Alister: Why predators attack prey larger than themselves is a mystery.
Lara: And a pity.

Later in the level she states this when she kills another jaguar:

Lara: Someone picked an unfortunate place to hunt

Also raising complaints from some fans was her portrayal in Legend - whereas in earlier games, she was shown as dark, mysterious, enigmatic, and rather sardonic. In Legend - possibly given her higher level of interaction with people (via her headset and people she knew from her past) - she was shown as a more humorous, wisecracking, respectful sort who seemed more open.[13] Also drawing some ire was the fact that her backstory from previous games seems to have been rewritten to suit the Crystal Dynamics Lara.


Voice actresses

Lara has been voiced by four actresses through the series:

Additionally, Lara has also been voiced by other actresses in various Tomb Raider spin-offs, including Minnie Driver in an animated version. [14] Shelley Blond was the Voice Actress for Lara Croft in the first Tomb Raider game. ... For the movie staring Angelina Jolie, see Lara Croft: Tomb Raider. ... Tomb Raider II is a video game in the Tomb Raider series, and is the sequel to Tomb Raider. ... Tomb Raider III: Adventures of Lara Croft is the third game in the Tomb Raider series, and the sequel to Tomb Raider II. It was developed by Core Design and published by Eidos Interactive. ... Jonell Elliott is an English voice actress who was the voice of the video game character Lara Croft from Tomb Raider: The Last Revelation to Tomb Raider: The Angel of Darkness. ... Tomb Raider Chronicles is the fifth game in the Tomb Raider series and the sequel to Tomb Raider: The Last Revelation. ... Keeley Hawes (born 1 January 1977 in London) is an English actress, best known for her role as Zoe Reynolds in the BBC One drama series Spooks (2002-2004). ... Minnie Driver (born Amelia Fiona J. Driver on 31 January 1971) is an Academy award nominated English actress and singer-songwriter, born in London to Ronnie Driver and his wife Gaynor. ...


Actors and models

Karima Adebibe as the Legend era Lara Croft
Karima Adebibe as the Legend era Lara Croft

A listing of actors/models who officially have been playing the role of Lara Croft, Angelina Jolie not included. Interestingly they were all reunited (with the exception of Nathalie Cook, Rhona Mitra and Vanessa Demouy) by FHM in May 2007 to celebrate the release of Tomb Raider Anniversary. Image File history File links Download high-resolution version (768x1024, 455 KB) File links The following pages on the English Wikipedia link to this file (pages on other projects are not listed): Lara Croft Karima Adebibe ... Image File history File links Download high-resolution version (768x1024, 455 KB) File links The following pages on the English Wikipedia link to this file (pages on other projects are not listed): Lara Croft Karima Adebibe ... Karima Adebibe (born February 14, 1985 in London, England) is an English actress and model of Moroccan and of Irish/Greek descent[1]. Formerly a sales assistant at the clothing store Topshop, she was selected on February 14, 2006 (both her birthday and that of Lara Croft) to be the... Angelina Jolie (born June 4, 1975) is an American film actress, a former fashion model and a Goodwill Ambassador for the UN Refugee Agency. ...

Rhona Mitra (born August 9, 1976) is an English actress. ... Born 5 April 1973 in Montreuil, France. ... On the cover of Playboy, August 1999 Nell McAndrew (born as Tracey McAndrew on November 6, 1973, in Leeds) is a British glamour model. ... Lara Weller is a Dutch model. ... Ellen Rocche. ... Lucy Clarkson (born July 6, 1983) is a British model. ... Jill De Jong (born February 2, 1982) is a Dutch model. ... Karima Adebibe (born February 14, 1985 in London, England) is an English actress and model of Moroccan and of Irish/Greek descent[1]. Formerly a sales assistant at the clothing store Topshop, she was selected on February 14, 2006 (both her birthday and that of Lara Croft) to be the...

In popular culture

Lara Croft is considered by critics and fans alike as one of the most significant game characters in popular culture [15], and the most famous female video-game character, as listed by The Guinness Book of World Records [16]. The Guinness Book of Records (or in recent editions Guinness World Records, and in previous US editions Guinness Book of World Records) is a book published annually, containing an internationally recognized collection of superlatives: both in terms of human achievement and the extrema of the natural world. ...


Lara appeared in many "Lucozade" advertisements during the late 90's, [17] and was the cover girl for popular style magazine "The Face" in 1997[15]. In addition, writer Douglas Coupland dedicated a book to her, analysing the effect of her on pop culture[18]. Lucozade logo Lucozade logo Lucozade is an energy drink containing glucose syrup and caffeine, produced by GlaxoSmithKline plc. ... Influential British magazine The Face was started in May 1980 by Nick Logan out of his publishing house Wagadon. ... Douglas Coupland (born December 30, 1961) is a major Canadian fiction writer as well as a playwright and visual artist. ... Popular culture, or pop culture, is the vernacular (peoples) culture that prevails in a modern society. ...


Lara made a noteworthy appearance in a music video of the German punk band Die Ärzte and had a guested cameo on one of U2's tours.[citation needed] She has also been featured in SEAT car commercials, and three G4 commercials.[citation needed] Die Ärzte (also spelled die ärzte; German for the physicians or the doctors) are a German rock/punk rock band from Berlin. ... U2 (IPA: /ju. ... SEAT (IPA: ) is a Spanish automobile manufacturer founded in 1950 and now subsidiary of the Volkswagen Group. ... G4 is an American cable and satellite television channel originally geared toward male viewers aged 12–34, devoted to the world of video games and the video game lifestyle. ...


See also

The book, Girl Heroes: The New Force In Popular Culture (2002), by Dr. Susan Hopkins (a Lecturer in The School of Journalism and Communication, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia), is a cultural analysis of the contemporary archetype of the girl hero in popular culture. ... This is a list of computer and video games with female protagonists. ...

References

  1. ^ Tomb Raider Gametap Collection
  2. ^ Meet the new Lara Croft - People - Entertainment - smh.com.au
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Evolution of Lara Croft - Old Lara Croft Biography. Retrieved on 2007-07-18.
  4. ^ a b Lara Croft TV - Biography of Lara Croft (Old Edition). Retrieved on 2007-05-02.
  5. ^ a b c d Game Character information about Lara Croft on Answers.com. Gaming Personality Biographies Copyright © 2006 by All Media Guide. Published by All Media Guide.
  6. ^ a b c d Tomb Raider Legend - Lara Croft Biography
  7. ^ a b Tomb Raider News Channel - About Lara Croft
  8. ^ The extraordinary life of Lara Croft. film.guardian.co.uk. Retrieved on 2007-07-09.
  9. ^ The Man Behind Lara. Lara Croft's original designer Toby Gard talks about creating an icon and the future of the Tomb Raider series www.gamedaily.com, Robin Yang - accessed 2007-07-09}}
  10. ^ Closer Look: Lara Croft Tomb Raider: Legend. www.allxbox.com, allXbox.com Staff, Publisher Mike Leonard. Retrieved on 2007-07-09.
  11. ^ Lara's curves reduced to appeal to female gamers. www.smh.com, 2005-05-21. Retrieved on 2007-07-09.
  12. ^ Tomb Raiders Traveler's Guide: Editorial
  13. ^ a b Lara Croft Trades Bust For Brains, Regrets Killing Animals In 'Legend'. mtv.com, 2006-03-03. Retrieved on 2007-07-09.
  14. ^ Minnie Driver to voice Lara Croft in ReVisioned
  15. ^ a b Game Studies - Lara Croft: Feminist Icon or Cyberbimbo? On the Limits of Textual Analysis
  16. ^ Lara Croft – Record Breaker // GamesIndustry.biz
  17. ^ Extinct Beverage: Lucozade
  18. ^ Douglas Coupland: Lara’s Book Lara Croft And The Tomb Raider Phenomenon

Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era. ... is the 199th day of the year (200th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era. ... May 2 is the 122nd day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (123rd in leap years). ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era. ... is the 190th day of the year (191st in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era. ... is the 190th day of the year (191st in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era. ... is the 190th day of the year (191st in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era. ... is the 190th day of the year (191st in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...

External links


  Results from FactBites:
 
Game Studies - Lara Croft: Feminist Icon or Cyberbimbo? On the Limits of Textual Analysis (0 words)
Lara Croft is by no means the first gun-toting action heroine and the iconography of her representation conforms to conventions deployed from Annie Get Your Gun onwards, but also has forerunners in comic book heroines such as Tank Girl.
Lara is the perfect "object" of desire in what he describes as the equivalence between his look and her performance: she is unwittingly consumed and incorporated through this look.
Lara too has "a beautiful surface that is appealing and charming to man [which] masks either an "interior" that is mechanical or an "outside" that is deceitful" (1996).
Being Lara Croft, or, We Are All Sci Fi - PopMatters | Features (0 words)
Being Lara Croft, or, We Are All Sci Fi - PopMatters
Lara is an icon of a technological sophistication that makes Pong look even more ridiculously primitive than it does already, and yet for all of the hypermodern technology that has gone into her design, she still can't beat the goddamn thing.
Neither does Lara Croft's on-line "bio," which paints her as an inveterate wanderluster who prefers her own company to that of others, an aristocratic child who is nevertheless drawn to the middlebrow field of archaeology at the tender age of sixteen.
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