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Encyclopedia > Lauds

Lauds is one of the two "major hours" in the Roman Catholic Liturgy of the Hours. It is to be recited in the early morning hours, preferably near dawn.


Structure of the hour

Since the Second Vatican Council, Lauds has the following structure:

  • A short introductory verse (unless it is being prayed immediately after the Invitatory or Office of Readings)
  • A hymn, which is optional when combining with the Office of Readings
  • A morning psalm, an Old Testament canticle, and a psalm of praise. These are introduced and closed by antiphons.
  • A short reading with a responsorial verse
  • The Benedictus, with its antiphon
  • Intercessions
  • The Lord's Prayer
  • Closing prayer
  • Blessing and dismissal (if prayed in community)

All psalms and canticles are closed with the doxology, "Glory to the Father, and to the Son, and to the Holy Spirit. As it was is the beginning, is now and will be forever. Amen." (The current translation of the US Bishops' Conference, given here, differs from the traditional English translation used in other countries.) The psalms and readings are distributed in a four-week cycle, which forms the heart of the prayer.


Variations

On feast days, the various parts of the hour may be taken from the office of the saint being celebrated or from common texts for the saints. If the feast has the rank of "memorial", any parts specifically provided for the saint (the "proper" parts) are used, while the other parts come from the weekday, with exception of the hymn (which may be optionally taken from the common texts), the antiphon for the Benedictus (which must be taken from the proper or the common), the intercession (which may be optionally taken from the common texts), and the closing prayer (which should be proper, or if missing, common).


For a "feast" or solemnity, all texts are taken from the proper, or if some part is missing, from the common. On these days, the morning psalm is always Psalm 63, verses 2-9, the canticle is the "Song of the Three Holy Children" (Daniel 3:57-88 and 56), and the psalm of praise is Psalm 149.


In the important seasons of the Church year, such as Lent or Easter, many of the prayers are proper for each day of the season. In Lent, Christmas, Holy Week, Easter Week, and the last eight days of Advent, celebration of feast days is somewhat restricted. On some of these days, a memorial may be celebrated as a "commemoration", adding an extra prayer at the end of the hour, while on others the memorial is completely removed from the calendar.


  Results from FactBites:
 
William Laud (486 words)
Laud was born in Reading, England, of comparatively low origins (a fact of was to remain sensitive of throught his career, and educated at St.
Laud was a sincere Anglican and loyal Englishman, who must have been frustrated at the charges of Popery levelled against him by the Puritan element in the Church.
Laud's policy was influenced by another aspect of his character: his desire to impose total uniformity on the Church.
William Laud (2097 words)
In 1611, in spite of the influence of Archbishop Abbot and Lord Chancellor Ellesmere, Laud was made president of St. John's, and in 1614 obtained in addition the prebend of Buckden, in 1615 the archdeaconry of Huntingdon, and in 1616 the deanery of Gloucester.
Laud continued to support Strafford's and the king's arbitrary measures to the last, and spoke in favor of the vigorous continuation of the war on Strafford's side in the memorable meeting of the committee of eight on the 5th of May 1640, and for the employment of any means for carrying it on.
Laud's complete neglect of the national sentiment, in his belief that the exercise of mere power was sufficient to suppress it, is a principal proof of his total lack of true statesmanship.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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