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Encyclopedia > Laurentian Library
It has been suggested that Biblioteca Mediceo Lauenziana be merged into this article or section. (Discuss)

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The Laurentian Library (Biblioteca Mediceo Laurenziana), in Florence, is the library built in a cloister of the Medicean Basilica di San Lorenzo di Firenze under the patronage of the Medici pope, Clement VII. Aside from its value as a repository of nearly 11,000 manuscripts and of early printed books, the Library is renowned for the architecture planned, though not conducted, by Michelangelo Buonarroti (1525), lit by windows in bays that are articulated by pilasters corresponding with the beams of the ceiling, and especially the tall constricted vestibule (executed in 1559 by Bartolomeo Ammanati) filled with a stair that flows down like lava from the library itself, often instanced as a prototype of Mannerism in architecture [1]. Founded 59 BC as Florentia Region Tuscany Mayor Leonardo Domenici (Democratici di Sinistra) Area  - City Proper  102 km² Population  - City (2004)  - Metropolitan  - Density (city proper) 356,000 almost 500,000 3,453/km² Time zone CET, UTC+1 Latitude Longitude 43°47 N 11°15 E www. ... The Basilica di San Lorenzo (Basilica of St Lawrence) is one of the largest churches of Florence, Italy, situated at the centre of the city’s main market district. ... The Medici family was a powerful and influential Florentine family from the 13th to 17th century. ... For the antipope (1378-1394) see Antipope Clement VII. Pope Clement VII Clement VII, né Giulio di Giuliano de Medici (1478 – September 25, 1534) was pope from 1523 to 1534. ... A manuscript (Latin manu scriptus, written by hand), strictly speaking, is any written document that is put down by hand, in contrast to being printed or reproduced some other way. ... Michelangelo (full name Michelangelo di Lodovico Buonarroti Simoni) (March 6, 1475 - February 18, 1564) was a Renaissance sculptor, architect, painter, and poet. ... Events January 21 - The Swiss Anabaptist Movement was born when Conrad Grebel, Felix Manz, George Blaurock, and about a dozen others baptized each other in the home of Manzs mother on Neustadt-Gasse, Zürich, breaking a thousand-year tradition of church-state union. ... Bartolomeo Ammanati (1511-1592) was a Florentine architect and sculptor. ... Mannerism is the usual English term for an approach to all the arts, particularly painting but not exclusive to it, a reaction to the High Renaissance, emerging after the Sack of Rome in 1527 shook Renaissance confidence, humanism and rationality to their foundations, and even Religion had split apart. ...


In 1571, Cosimo I, Grand Duke of Tuscany, opened the still-incomplete Library to scholars. Great additions to the collection were made by its most famous librarian, Angelo Maria Bandini, who was appointed in 1757 and oversaw its printed catalogues. Cosimo I de Medici in Armour by Agnolo Bronzino Cosimo I de Medici (June 12, 1519 - April 21, 1574) was the first Grand Duke of Tuscany, ruling from 1537 to 1574, during the waning days of the Renaissance. ... Angelo Maria Bandini (1726—1800), Italian author, was born at Florence on the 25th of September 1726. ...


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  Results from FactBites:
 
library. The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2001-05 (1096 words)
In 1257 the Sorbonne library at Paris was founded, and in 1525 the erection of the Laurentian Library in Florence, designed by Michelangelo, was begun.
In 1833 the first tax-supported library in the country opened at Peterborough, N.H. The American Library Association was formed in 1876, and this organization spurred improvements in library methods and in the training of librarians.
Libraries in the United States and Great Britain benefited greatly from the philanthropy of Andrew Carnegie, who gave more than $65 million for public library buildings in the United States alone and strengthened local interest by making the grants contingent upon public support.
Library Designs - Famous Libraries (1947 words)
The library was housed in a building erected (1854-75) in the Rue de Richelieu under the direction of Henri Labrouste; it was remodeled (1932-39), and a 20th-century addition was built.
The Library of Congress, established in 1800, is the national library of the United States located in Washington, D.C. Thomas Jefferson while Vice President was a prime mover in the creation of the library, and he supported it strongly during his presidency.
The library was created on May 23, 1895 by the consolidation of the older reference libraries established by bequests of John Jacob Astor (1763-1848) and James Lenox (1800-1880), with the Tilden Trust.
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