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Encyclopedia > Law review

A law review is a scholarly journal focusing on legal issues, normally published by an organization of students at a law school or through a bar association.[1] The term is also used to describe the extracurricular activity at law schools of publishing the journal. Because of the competitive process by which law reviews select their staff and the intense research and writing experience gained by being a part of the journal, membership is considered a prestigious credential. // A law school is an institution where future lawyers obtain legal degrees. ... A bar association is a professional body of lawyers who, in some jurisdictions, are responsible for the regulation of the legal profession. ... Extracurricular activities are activities performed by students that fall outside the realm of the normal curriculum of school or university education. ...


Law reviews should not be confused with non-scholarly publications such as the New York Law Journal or The American Lawyer, which are independent, professional newspapers and newsmagazines that cover the daily practice of law. The New York Law Journal is the newspaper aimed at lawyers who practice in New York. ... The American Lawyer is a monthly law journal. ...

Contents

Law review as an academic journal

The primary function of a law review is to provide a vehicle for academic publishing in the field of law. The vast majority of law review articles are written by law professors, although it is not uncommon to find articles written by judges and legal practitioners as well. Many law reviews also publish shorter articles written by law students, normally called "notes" and "comments."[2] Law review articles serve an important purpose in that they express the ideas of legal experts with regard to the direction the law should take in certain areas. Such writings have proven influential in the development of the law, and have frequently been cited as persuasive authority by the United States Supreme Court and other courts throughout the United States. The Supreme Court Building, Washington, D.C. The Supreme Court Building, Washington, D.C., (large image) The Supreme Court of the United States, located in Washington, D.C., is the highest court (see supreme court) in the United States; that is, it has ultimate judicial authority within the United States...


Almost every American law school publishes at least one law review, but most law schools have several. Generally, one law review at each school, sometimes referred to as the law school's "main" or "flagship journal", publishes articles dealing with all areas of law. This journal is normally named after the law school (e.g., the Stanford Law Review, or the Wisconsin Law Review). Other journals publish only articles that focus on a specific area of law, such as international law, environmental law, or human rights (e.g., the Alternative Law Journal, the Cornell International Law Journal or the North Carolina Journal of Law and Technology). These are often referred to as "specialty law journals". A flagship is the ship used by the commanding officer of a group of naval ships. ... The Stanford Law Review is a legal journal produced independently by Stanford Law School students. ... The Wisconsin Law Review is the principal journal of legal commentary and analysis published by students at the University of Wisconsin Law School. ... International law (also called public international law to distinguish from private international law, i. ... Environmental law is a body of law, which is a system of complex and interlocking statutes, common law, treaties, conventions, regulations and policies which seeks to protect the natural environment which may be affected, impacted or endangered by human activities. ... Human rights are rights which some hold to be inalienable and belonging to all humans. ... There are very few or no other articles that link to this one. ... The Cornell International Law Journal is one of the oldest international law journals in the United States; it was founded in 1967 by members of the Cornell Society of International Law at Cornell Law School and is published three times a year and hosts a symposium every spring in Ithaca... North Carolina Journal of Law and Technology, also known by the acronym JOLT, is a semi-annual student publication of the University of North Carolina School of Law. ...


The University of Pennsylvania Law Review is the oldest law review, having published continuously since 1852. Also among the oldest and most storied law review publications are the Harvard Law Review, begun in 1887, the Yale Law Journal, begun in 1891, the Columbia Law Review, successor to the Columbia Jurist, which had begun in 1885, and the Michigan Law Review, begun in 1902. As law professor Erwin N. Griswold wrote of the Harvard Law Review: "Some people are concerned that a major legal periodical in the United States is edited and managed by students. It is an unusual situation, but it started that way, and it developed mightily from its own strength."[3] The University of Pennsylvania Law Review is a scholarly journal focusing on legal issues, published by an organization of second and third year J.D. students at the University of Pennsylvania Law School. ... 1852 was a leap year starting on Thursday (see link for calendar). ... The Harvard Law Review is a journal of legal scholarship published by an independent student group at Harvard Law School. ... 1887 (MDCCCLXXXVII) is a common year starting on Saturday (click on link for calendar) of the Gregorian calendar or a common year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar. ... The Yale Law Journal, published continuously since 1891, is by far the oldest and most widely known of the eight law reviews published by students at Yale Law School. ... History and Background The Columbia Law Review is a leader in legal scholarship in the United States and around the world. ... 1885 (MDCCCLXXXV) is a common year starting on Thursday. ... A typical Michigan Law Review cover. ... 1902 (MCMII) was a common year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar). ... Erwin Nathaniel Griswold was born to parents James Harlen and Hope (Erwin) on July 14, 1904 in East Cleveland, Ohio. ...


Online legal research providers such as Westlaw and LexisNexis give users access to the complete text of most law reviews published beginning from the late 1980s. Another such service, Heinonline, provides actual scans of the pages of law reviews going back to the 1850s. In 1995, the Richmond Journal of Law & Technology, or JOLT, became the first law review available exclusively on the Internet. The examples and perspective in this article do not represent a worldwide view. ... Lexis redirects here. ... HeinOnline is an internet service launched in 2000 that is a source of legal information, much like Westlaw and LexisNexis. ... // Events and Trends Technology Production of steel revolutionised by invention of the Bessemer process Benjamin Silliman fractionates petroleum by distillation for the first time First transatlantic telegraph cable laid First safety elevator installed by Elisha Otis Science Charles Darwin publishes The Origin of Species, putting forward the theory of evolution... 1995 (MCMXCV) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ...


Law review as an activity

Membership on the law review staff is highly sought after by law students, as it often has a significant impact on their subsequent careers as attorneys. Many federal judges and partners at the most prestigious law firms were members or editors of their school's law review. There are a number of reasons why law review membership is desired--many see the intense writing, research and editing experience as invaluable to the student's development as an attorney; others see the selection process as helping differentiate the best and the brightest from an already strong group of law students. At schools with more than one law review, membership on the main or flagship journal is normally considered more prestigious than membership on a specialty law journal. In any case, membership on any such journal is a valuable credential when searching out employment after law school. A federal judge is a judge appointed in accordance with Article III of the United States Constitution. ... A law firm is a business entity formed by one or more lawyers to engage in the practice of law. ...


The paths to membership vary from law school to law school, but generally contain a few of the same basic elements. Most law reviews select members after their first year of studies either through a writing competition (often referred to as "writing on" to the law review), their first-year grades (referred to as "grading on" to the law review) or some combination thereof. A number of schools will also grant membership to students who independently submit a publishable article. The write-on competition usually requires applicants to compose a written analysis of a specific legal topic, often a recent Supreme Court decision. The written submissions are often of a set length, and applicants are sometimes provided with some or all of the background research. Submissions normally are graded blindly, with submissions identified only by a number which the graders will not be able to connect to a particular applicant. A student who has been selected for law review membership is said to have "made the law review."


A law review's membership is normally divided into staff members and editors. On most law reviews, all 2Ls (second-year students) are staff members while some or all 3Ls (third-year students) serve as editors. 3Ls also typically fill the senior editorial staff positions, including senior articles editor, senior note & comment editor, senior managing editor, and, the most prestigious of all, editor-in-chief of the law review. Upon graduation, the editor-in-chief of the law review can expect to be highly recruited by the most prestigious law firms. As members, students are normally expected to write a note or comment of publishable quality (although it need not actually be published), and to edit and cite-check (ensuring that the footnotes and bibliography are in the proper Bluebook format) the articles that are being published by the law review. The editorial staff is normally responsible for reviewing and selecting the articles for publication, managing the editing process, and assisting members in writing their notes and comments. Depending on the law school, students may receive academic credit for their work on the law review, although some journals are entirely extracurricular. The Bluebook: A Uniform System of Citation is a style guide and a widely used legal citation system in the United States. ...


Notes

  1. ^ The New York International Law Review, for example, is published by the New York State Bar Association instead of a law school.
  2. ^ The traditional distinction between "notes" and "comments" is that a note (sometimes called a "case note") is an analysis of the holding in a specific court case, while a comment is focused on either legislation or on a more general legal theory or principle.
  3. ^ Erwin N. Griswold, The Harvard Law Review - Glimpses of Its History as Seen by an Aficionado (1987). Despite Griswold's confidence in student editors, criticism of this practice continues. In 2004, Judge Richard Posner wrote a scathing attack entitled Against the Law Reviews in the magazine Legal Affairs.

Judge Richard Allen Posner (born January 11, 1939, New York City) is currently a judge on the United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit. ...

External links


  Results from FactBites:
 
Law review - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (1194 words)
A law review is a scholarly journal focusing on legal issues, normally published by an organization of students at a law school or through a bar association.
Because of the competitive process by which law reviews select their staff and the intense research and writing experience gained by being a part of the journal, membership is considered a prestigious credential.
Law reviews should not be confused with non-scholarly publications such as the New York Law Journal or The American Lawyer, which are independent, professional newspapers and newsmagazines that cover the daily practice of law.
Akron Law Review (324 words)
The Akron Law Review is a scholarly legal publication of the University of Akron C. Blake McDowell Law Center that produces an annual volume of four issues for use by scholars, practitioners, and judges.
Prior symposiums have focused on complex litigation, elder law, judicial elections, and education law.
Members of the Law Review contribute to the publication by editing the articles selected for publication and by writing their own notes and comments.
  More results at FactBites »

 

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