Mount Lebanon is the mountain range that extends across the whole country of Lebanon about 160 km (100 mi) parallel to the Mediterranean coast and rising to 3,090 m (10,131 ft). Lebanon has historically been defined by the mountains, which have provided protection for the local population. The snowy peaks may have given Lebanon its name in antiquity; laban is Aramaic for “white”. In Lebanon the changes in scenery are not connected to geographical distances, but to altitudes. The mountains are known for their oak and pine forests. Also, in the high slopes of Mount Lebanon are the remaining groves of the famous Cedars of Lebanon (Cedrus libani). The Phoenicians used the forests from Mount Lebanon to build their ship fleet and to trade with their Levantine neighbours. A kilometre (American spelling: kilometer, symbol: km) is a unit of length equal to 1000 metres (from the Greek words khilia = thousand and metro = count/measure). ... The Mediterranean Sea is an intercontinental sea positioned between Europe to the north, Africa to the south and Asia to the east, covering an approximate area of 2. ... Oakland International Airport is located in Oakland, California and serves the San Francisco Bay Area metro region. ... Species About 115. ... Binomial name Cedrus libani A. Rich. ... Phoenicia was an ancient civilization in the north of ancient Canaan, with its heartland along the coastal plain of what is now Lebanon and Syria. ... The Levant is an approximate historical geographical term referring to a large area in Southwest Asia south of the Taurus Mountains, bounded by the Mediterranean Sea in the west, and in the east, the north Arabian Desert and Mesopotamia. ...
Before World War I, Mount Lebanon was a semi-autonomous province in the Ottoman Empire. It gained autonomy under international pressure from European powers (mainly France and Britain) to protect its Christian population. It was ruled by a non-Lebanese Christian subject of the Ottoman Empire (known locally as the "Mutassareff"). Maronite christians formed a majority of the population of Mount Lebanon, with a significant number of Druze. The borders of Mount Lebanon were expanded by France in 1920 to form modern Lebanon. WWI redirects here. ... The Ottoman Empire at the height of its power Imperial motto of sultan Abdülaziz El-Muzaffer Daima (Ottoman Turkish for the Ever Victorious) Official language Ottoman Turkish Capital Constantinople (Ä°stanbul) Sovereigns Sultans of the Osmanli Dynasty Population ca 40 million Area 6. ... The Ottoman Empire at the height of its power Imperial motto of sultan Abdülaziz El-Muzaffer Daima (Ottoman Turkish for the Ever Victorious) Official language Ottoman Turkish Capital Constantinople (Ä°stanbul) Sovereigns Sultans of the Osmanli Dynasty Population ca 40 million Area 6. ... Maronites (Marunoye ÜܶÜܢܘܪܡ in Syriac, Mawarinah in Arabic) are members of one of the Eastern Rites of the Catholic church. ... The Druze (Arabic: duruzÄ« درزي, pl. ...
Lebanon is a small country of only 10,452 sq km (4,036 sq mi); from north to south it extends 217 km (135 mi) and from east to west it spans 80 km (50 mi) at its widest point.
Lebanon’s highest peaks are Qurnat as Sawdā’ (3,088 m/10,131 ft) in the country’s north, and volcanic Mount Hermon (2,814 m/9,232 ft) at the southern end of the Anti-Lebanons.
Lebanon’s forests of cedar trees were famed in antiquity, but intensive logging over the centuries has reduced the forests to a fraction of their former size.
Together with the LebanonMountains, it defines the geographical boundaries of the modern state of Lebanon.
The length is approximately 150 km, and the highest mountain peaks are Mount Hermon at 2,814 metres, which is counted as the range's most southern point, and Ta'a Musa at 2,669 metres.
The border between Syria and Lebanon is to a large extent defined by the mountain range, and has been drawn along the crest of the mountain range.
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