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Encyclopedia > Leek, Staffordshire
Leek

Leek shown within Staffordshire
Population 41,239
OS grid reference SJ984565
District Staffordshire Moorlands
Shire county Staffordshire
Region West Midlands
Constituent country England
Sovereign state United Kingdom
Post town LEEK
Postcode district ST13
Dialling code 01538
Police Staffordshire
Fire Staffordshire
Ambulance Staffordshire
UK Parliament Staffordshire Moorlands
European Parliament West Midlands
List of places: UKEnglandStaffordshire

Coordinates: 53°06′29″N 2°01′24″W / 53.108, -2.0234 Image File history File links Size of this preview: 504 × 600 pixelsFull resolution (600 × 714 pixel, file size: 256 KB, MIME type: image/png) File historyClick on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time. ... Image File history File links Red_pog2. ... Staffordshire (abbreviated Staffs) is a landlocked county in the West Midlands region of England. ... The British national grid reference system is a system of geographic grid references commonly used in Great Britain, different from using latitude or longitude. ... The districts of England are a level of subnational division of England used for the purposes of local government. ... Staffordshire Moorlands is a local government district in Staffordshire, England. ... Metropolitan and non-metropolitan counties are one of the four levels of English administrative division used for the purposes of local government. ... Staffordshire (abbreviated Staffs) is a landlocked county in the West Midlands region of England. ... The region, also known as Government Office Region, is currently the highest tier of local government subnational entity of England in the United Kingdom. ... The West Midlands is an official Region of England, covering the western half of the Midlands. ... Constituent countries is a phrase used, often by official institutions, in contexts in which a number of countries make up a larger entity or grouping, concerning these countries; thus the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) has used the phrase in reference to the parts of former Yugoslavia... For other uses, see England (disambiguation). ... This is an alphabetical list of the sovereign states of the world, including both de jure and de facto independent states. ... A post town is a required part of all UK postal addresses. ... UK postal codes are known as postcodes. ... The ST postcode area, also known as the Stoke-on-Trent postcode area[1], is a group of postal districts around Leek, Newcastle, Stafford, Stoke-on-Trent, Stone and Uttoxeter in England. ... +44 redirects here. ... Staffordshire Police is the Home Office police force responsible for policing Staffordshire and Stoke-on-Trent in the West Midlands of England. ... A Fire Appliance belonging to the Greater Manchester Fire and Rescue Service The fire service in the United Kingdom has undergone dramatic changes since the beginning of the 21st century, a process that has been propelled by a devolution of central government powers, new legislation and a change to operational... This article or section does not cite any references or sources. ... The Staffordshire Ambulance Service NHS Trust is the authority responsible for providing NHS ambulance services in Staffordshire and Stoke-on-Trent in the West Midlands region. ... The United Kingdom House of Commons is made up of Members of Parliament (MPs). ... Staffordshire Moorlands is a constituency represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. ... This is a list of Members of the European Parliament for the United Kingdom in the 2004 to 2009 session, ordered by name. ... West Midlands is a constituency of the European Parliament. ... List of cities in the United Kingdom List of towns in England Lists of places within counties List of places in Bedfordshire List of places in Berkshire List of places in Buckinghamshire List of places in Cambridgeshire List of places in Cheshire List of places in Cleveland List of places... This is a list of cities, towns and villages in the county of Staffordshire, England. ... Map of Earth showing lines of latitude (horizontally) and longitude (vertically), Eckert VI projection; large version (pdf, 1. ...


Leek is a town in the county of Staffordshire, England, on the River Churnet. It is an ancient borough and was granted its royal charter in 1214. It is the administrative centre for the Staffordshire Moorlands District Council. King John granted Ranulph de Blundeville, Earl of Chester, the right to hold a weekly Wednesday market and an annual seven-day fair in Leek in 1207. A county is generally a sub-unit of regional self-government within a sovereign jurisdiction. ... Staffordshire (abbreviated Staffs) is a landlocked county in the West Midlands region of England. ... For other uses, see England (disambiguation). ... The River Churnet rises in the Staffordshire moorlands near the Roaches. ... For the ship of the same name, see Royal Charter (ship). ... Events Simon Apulia becomes Bishop of Exeter. ... Staffordshire Moorlands is a local government district in Staffordshire, England. ...


Leek was served by a railway station which was opened by the North Staffordshire Railway on July 13, 1849. Passengers bustle around the typical grand edifice of Londons Broad Street Station in 1865. ... The North Staffordshire Railway was a British railway company which had its roots in an early scheme to build a small plateway from the base of the Cauldon canal up to Cauldon quarries. ... is the 194th day of the year (195th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1849 (MDCCCXLIX) was a common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Saturday of the 12-day slower Julian calendar). ...

Contents

Economy

The town has had a regular cattle market for hundreds of years, reflecting its role as a centre of local farming. During the industrial revolution it became a major producer of textiles. Though this industry has declined somewhat, it has continued through the large number of clothing manufacturers in the town, and the prominence of dyeing and allied trades. The mills from the town's textile era still remain. Many are currently being turned into houses. The town's markets still remain active to this day. Farming, ploughing rice paddy, in Indonesia Agriculture is the process of producing food, feed, fiber and other desired products by cultivation of certain plants and the raising of domesticated animals (livestock). ... A Watt steam engine, the steam engine that propelled the Industrial Revolution in Britain and the world. ... This article is about the type of fabric. ... Clothing protects the vulnerable nude human body from the extremes of weather, other features of our environment, and for safety reasons. ... Manufacturing is the transformation of raw materials into finished goods for sale, or intermediate processes involving the production or finishing of semi-manufactures. ... Dyeing is the process of changing the colour of a yarn or cloth by treatment with a dye. ...


Geography

Most of the town is at or above 600 feet (180 m) and is surrounded by the even higher countryside of the Staffordshire Moorlands which is situated on the southern uplands of the Pennines. Leek is built on the slope and crown of a hill which is situated just a few miles south of The Roaches which rises to 505m and lies on the tip of the Peak District National Park. Staffordshire Moorlands is a local government district in Staffordshire, England. ... Typical Pennine scenery. ... The Roaches (from the French les roches - the rocks) are a geographical feature situated above Leek and Tittesworth reservoir in the Peak District of the United Kingdom. ... The Peak District is an upland area in central and northern England, lying mainly in northern Derbyshire, but also covering parts of Cheshire, Greater Manchester, Staffordshire, and South and West Yorkshire. ... The Brecon Beacons National Park, looking from the highest point of Pen Y Fan (886 m/2907 feet) to Corn Du (873 m/2864 feet). ...

The centre of Leek
The centre of Leek

Image File history File linksMetadata Size of this preview: 800 × 600 pixelsFull resolution (1600 × 1200 pixel, file size: 152 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) The town centre of Leek, Staffordshire, photographed by myself on July 1st 2007 I, the creator of this work, hereby release it into the public domain. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Size of this preview: 800 × 600 pixelsFull resolution (1600 × 1200 pixel, file size: 152 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) The town centre of Leek, Staffordshire, photographed by myself on July 1st 2007 I, the creator of this work, hereby release it into the public domain. ...

Architecture & Development

Many Victorian period, and older, buildings still stand in the town although the original town centre cattle market was demolished and replaced with a bus station and shopping centre in the 1960s. The new cattle market was built on the edge of town adjacent to the railway station. Later, this was one of the stations closed following Dr. Beeching's recommendations. It was later replaced with a supermarket now owned by Morrisons. Manchester Town Hall is an example of Victorian architecture found in Manchester, UK. The Carson Mansion is an example of a Victorian home in Eureka, California, USA The term Victorian architecture can refer to one of a number of architectural styles predominantly in the Victorian era. ... For other meanings, see Bus stop (disambiguation). ... For the traditional meaning of the word mall, see mall. ... Passengers bustle around the typical grand edifice of Londons Broad Street Station in 1865. ... Richard Beeching Richard Beeching, Baron Beeching (21 April 1913 - 23 March 1985), commonly known as Doctor Beeching, was chairman of British Railways and a physicist and engineer. ... Packaged food aisles in a Fred Meyer store in Portland, Oregon A supermarket is a departmentalized self-service store offering a wide variety of food and household merchandise. ... For other uses, see Morrison. ...


Notable Residents

Leek was the home of James Brindley, the 18th century canal engineer. He built a water-powered corn mill in 1752. This watermill is now the Brindley Mill museum.[1] James Brindley. ... (17th century - 18th century - 19th century - more centuries) As a means of recording the passage of time, the 18th century refers to the century that lasted from 1701 through 1800. ... The names of canal engineers include: Thomas Dadford Junior James Brindley ... 1752 was a leap year starting on Saturday (see link for calendar). ... Watermill of Braine-le-Château, Belgium (12th century) A watermill is a structure that uses a water wheel or turbine to drive a mechanical process such as flour or lumber production, or metal shaping (rolling, grinding or wire drawing). ... The Palais du Louvre in Paris, which houses the Musée du Louvre, one of the worlds most famous museums, and most certainly the largest. ...


William Morris, founder of the Arts and Crafts movement, lived and worked in Leek between 1875 and 1878. Local rumour[citation needed] suggests that he founded the Society for the Protection of Ancient Buildings in 1877 as a result of his successful campaign to prevent the demolition of the building that now houses Greystones tearoom, winner of the Tea Council's[2] Tea Room of the Year award for 2000. This page is about William Morris, the writer, designer and socialist. ... Artichoke wallpaper, by John Henry Dearle for William Morris & Co. ... 1875 (MDCCCLXXV) was a common year starting on Friday (see link for calendar). ... 1878 (MDCCCLXXVIII) was a common year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar). ... The Society for the Protection of Ancient Buildings (SPAB) was founded by William Morris in 1877, to oppose what he saw as the insensitive renovation of ancient buildings then occurring in Victorian England. ... 1877 (MDCCCLXXVII) was a common year starting on Monday (see link for calendar). ... Year 2000 (MM) was a leap year starting on Saturday (link will display full 2000 Gregorian calendar). ...


Tourist Attractions & Leisure

Nearby Rudyard Lake is a popular tourist attraction and home to the Rudyard Lake Steam Railway, running along its eastern shores. Other nearby local attractions are the local football club Leek Town F.C., Alton Towers, the cultural and leisure facilities of the city of Stoke-on-Trent, and the Peak District National Park. Leek's "Double Sunset" also attracts many tourists. Leek is also visited regularly by people from its twinned town Este in Italy. Rudyard Lake boat house Rudyard miniature railway Lakeside homes Rudyard Lake is a reservoir in Staffordshire constructed in 1797/8 to feed the Caldon Canal by the Trent and Mersey Canal company. ... Excalibur at Rudyard Lake Steam Railway The Rudyard Lake Steam Railway is a superb minimum gauge railway and the third railway of any gauge to run along the side of Rudyard Lake in Staffordshire. ... Leek Town F.C. are a football club who play in Leek, England, in the Unibond Northern Premier League. ... Alton Towers is the United Kingdoms most famous theme park, attracting 2. ... This page is about Stoke-on-Trent in England. ...


Local transport

The town of Leek is served by First with a regular number 18 bus service (or 16 on an alternative route via Cellarhead). There are also frequent bus services to Sheffield and the nearby town of Buxton using 118 bus.


Trivia

  • One legend in Leek is the one of the Mermaid Pool. It is said the pool is bottomless and that the mermaid appears by the lake and draws men to their deaths.[3]
  • There is also a yearly phenomenon known as the 'Double Sunset'. This event, first recognised by Dr. Plot, occurs when the sun appears to set behind Bosley Cloud, subsequently reappearing in the hollow of the hill's vertical northern side, before setting again. It occurs three or four days before the summer solstice. Dr. Plot's detailed account can be found in his book 'The Natural History of Staffordshire.'
  • Leek's Coat of Arms is made up of a Saltire Shield. On the top is the Staffordshire Knot, either side is the famous leek 'Double Sunset' and below a gold garb. The crest is a mural crown with three Mulberry leaves on a Mount of Heather on top of which a Moorcock is resting his claw on a small-weave Shuttle. The motto 'ARTE FAVENTE NIL DESPERANDUM' translates to: Our skill assisting us, we have no cause for despair. The Coat of Arms was granted on 7th May 1956.[citation needed]
  • Leek High Specialist Technology School uses three local rivers as their house names: "Dane", Manifold" and "Churnet".[citation needed]
  • Westwood College uses two towns in staffordshire as two of their house names: "Lichfield" and "Stafford". It also uses the names of two people associated with the school for the names of the other two houses: "Davenport" after the person who built the old part of the school building and "Johnson" after the person who turned the old part of the school from a manor house into an actual school
  • Leek has more public houses per square mile than any other town in the United Kingdom.[citation needed]
  • In the grave yard at St. Edward's Church there is a gravestone of a person called James Robinson who died in 1788 and supposedly lived for 438 years
Arms of Leek Town Council

Schools

Notes and References

  1. ^ Brindley Mill. Retrieval Date: 22 August, 2007.
  2. ^ The Tea Council. Official website. Retrieval Date: 22 August, 2007.
  3. ^ Mermaid Pool Legend. Retrieval Date: 22 August, 2007.
  4. ^ All Saints' Church of England First School. Retrieval Date: 22 August, 2007.

External links


  Results from FactBites:
 
Leek, Staffordshire - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (257 words)
Leek is a town in the county of Staffordshire, England, on the River Churnet.
Today it has around 20,000 inhabitants, and is the administrative center for the Staffordshire Moorlands District Council.
Leek was the home of James Brindley, the 18th century engineer who built most of the canal network.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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