|
In the sport of cricket, leg before wicket (LBW) is one of the ways in which a batsman can be dismissed. An umpire will rule a batsman out LBW under a complex series of circumstances that primarily include the ball hitting the batsman's body when it would otherwise have continued to hit the wicket. The LBW rule is designed to prevent a batsman protecting his wicket against being bowled, with his body rather than his bat. For the insect, see Cricket (insect). ...
Cricket batsman A batsman in the sport of cricket is, depending on context: Any player in the act of batting. ...
In the sport of cricket, a dismissal occurs when the batsman is out (also known as taking a wicket). ...
An umpire in cricket (from the Old French Nompere meaning not equal, i. ...
Cricket ball A cricket ball is a hard, solid ball used to play cricket. ...
In the sport of cricket the word wicket has several distinct meanings: // Meanings of wicket Each wicket consists of three stumps, upright wooden poles that are hammered into the ground, topped with two wooden crosspieces, known as the bails. ...
The front of a cricket bat, showing the names for the different parts of the bat A cricket bat is used by the batsmen in the sport of cricket. ...
Despite the word leg in leg before wicket, the rule applies if the ball hits the batsman on any part of his body, except for the glove of a hand in contact with the bat (which is considered part of the bat).
In a nutshell
The general principle of the LBW law is simple: If the ball hits the batsman (but not his bat or hand) when it was otherwise going to hit the wicket, then it is out LBW, unless (1) it pitched on the leg-side or (2) it hit the batman outside the off-stump when he was adjudged to be playing a stroke. The rest of this article fills in the detail.
Conditions for LBW The conditions for a batsman to be given out LBW are: - The ball must be legal
- The ball must not be a no ball.
- The ball must not pitch (bounce) on the leg side
- The ball must either (a) pitch in line between wicket and wicket or on the off side of the wicket, or (b) not pitch at all before reaching the batsman. Therefore, any ball pitching on the leg side of the wicket should not result in the loss of a wicket by LBW . To determine the relevant 'pitching zone', an imaginary line is drawn parallel to the long axis of the pitch from the leg stump.
- The ball must miss the bat
- If the first experience the batsman has of the ball is hitting it with his bat, he should not be out LBW.
- The ball must intercept a part of the batsman's person
- If the ball hits any part of the body, it is a potential candidate for LBW (ie. it need not hit the leg). The one exception is a hand or gloved hand in contact with the bat, which is considered part of the bat.
- The ball must impact in line
- The ball must impact the batsman in the region directly between the two wickets. An important exception is that, if the impact is outside the off stump, the batsman can be out LBW if he does not make a genuine attempt to play the ball (that is, if he does not "play a stroke"). If the impact is between wicket and wicket, the playing of a stroke is irrelevant.
- The ball must have been going to hit the wicket
- If the ball's trajectory suggests that it would have missed the wicket had the batsman not been present, then he should not be out LBW.
- The ball must hit in line of the wicket if a shot is played
- If the ball hits the batsman outside off stump while the batsman has attempted a shot (umpires discretion) it could not be given out. Even if the ball would have cut/spin/or swing in. In addition, if the ball hits the batsman outside offstump coming in, but the batsman hasn't attempted a shot rather attempted to leave the ball, LBW can be given out.
There are three rules for the interpretation of these conditions: only the first interception of the ball by the body is considered; whether the ball would have pitched after interception is irrelevant; and the identities of the 'off side' and 'leg side' are to be determined by reference to the batsman's stance when the ball is delivered. In the sport of cricket a no ball is an illegal delivery by the bowler. ...
For usage in other sports, see offside rule. ...
The leg side, or on side, is defined to be a particular half of the field used to play the sport of cricket. ...
In the sport of cricket, the term stump has three different meanings: part of the wicket, a manner of dismissing a batsman, and the end of the days play (stumps). Part of the wicket The stumps are three vertical posts supporting the bails to form a wicket at each...
The exception to the fifth condition (ball must impact in line) involves the judgment of the umpire on whether the batsman has attempted to play a shot at the ball. It is designed to prevent batsmen from merely kicking the ball away outside the off stump, which provides no chance of giving up a catch off the bat. A common defensive tactic against spin bowlers is to use the leg pad to defend against balls on the off side, but the LBW rule means they must either have the bat placed near the pad, thus providing a chance for edging a catch to the slip fielders, or risk being ruled out LBW. Some observers, such as Richie Benaud, have suggested that the LBW law be changed so that a batsman can be out if the ball pitches just outside the leg stump, thereby assisting legspinners and preventing negative pad-play. A professional cricket match In the sport of cricket, batting is the act or skill of hitting the cricket ball with a cricket bat in order to score runs without getting out. ...
In the sport of cricket, a slip fielder (collectively, a slip cordon) is placed fairly close in on the off side of a batsman. ...
Richard Richie Benaud OBE (born October 6, 1930 in Penrith, New South Wales) is a former Australian cricketer. ...
The LBW rule is always judged by the umpire at the bowler's end. If the fielding team believes a batsman may be out LBW, they must appeal to that umpire for a decision. In the sport of cricket, an appeal is the act of a player on the fielding team asking an umpire for a decision regarding whether a batsman is out or not. ...
All the LBW conditions must be assessed for the delivery, which takes around half a second to reach the batsman. As in other aspects of the rules, the batsman is always given the benefit of any doubt so, if an umpire is unsure, the appeal will be turned down. An example of this is if the batsman takes a step forward before the ball hits the batsman's leg. The ball might well have gone on to hit the wicket, but it is very difficult for the umpire to be certain of this, as the ball would have been 1.5-2 metres in front of the wicket as it hit the batsman's leg.
With the benefit of television replays it is common to show whether or not all of the LBW conditions were satisfied, and thus some people complain that an umpire wrongly allowed a batsman to continue or wrongly gave him out. However since the umpire should be certain that a batsman is out in order to give him out, and he has no benefit of television replay, the umpire's decision is usually appropriate. Most players and commentators acknowledge this and criticism of umpires is minimal.
The LBW decision is arguably the hardest the umpires have to make, and can be a source for commentary and controversy amongst the spectators. In recent years, with the increasing amounts of pressure and money at stake in cricket, several people have been campaigning for a larger role of cameras and simulation technology such as Hawk-Eye to aid the umpire in the uncertain cases. For the moment, LBW remains a decision that falls solely under the purview of the on-field umpire. Change is in the air, however: in September 2005, the ICC authorized a trial run of the use by umpires of television replays to aid in making the call (see external link below). Hawk-Eye is a computer system used in cricket and other sports to track the path of the ball. ...
ICC logo The International Cricket Council (ICC) is the governing body for international Test match and One-day International cricket. ...
It is worth noting that a batsman can be out LBW if the ball hits the pad first and then goes on to hit the bat (a so-called pad-bat), but not in the case where the batsman hits the ball with the bat but the ball then goes on to hit his pad (a bat-pad). However, in the latter case, a batsman runs the risk of being out caught, as the ball may ricochet off the pad at a relatively low speed for a close fielder (such as silly mid on) to catch.
Should the ball hit the batsman on the full (i.e., without hitting the pitch), then the umpire is to assume that the ball would have continued in a straight trajectory, irrelevant of the likelihood of the ball seaming or spinning if it did then hit the pitch before reaching the wicket.
LBW (N) LBW (N) was a term used to describe an alteration in the law of leg before wicket that was made by MCC on November 21, 1934. It came into force in 1935 in England but was opposed by high-level authorities in Australia where it did not come into force until the 1936/1937 season, even though it was tried in club games in Australia during the 1935/1936 season. Lords 2005 The Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC), founded in 1787, is a private members club and was the original governing body of cricket in England and across the world. ...
November 21 is the 325th day of the year (326th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar. ...
1934 (MCMXXXIV) was a common year starting on Monday (link will take you to calendar). ...
The alteration consisted of permitting a ball pitched outside off stump to produce an LBW wicket if the batsman stopped it with any part of his person in a straight line between wicket and wicket. Previously, only a ball pitched in a straight line between the bowler's and the striker's wickets could yield an LBW dismissal.
The term "LBW (N)" referred to the fact that from 1935 to 1937, wickets under the new leg before wicket rule were distinguished in scoredcards published by Wisden from those under the pre-1935 rule. Wisden is the main publisher of information on cricket in the United Kingdom. ...
Background to LBW (N) During the 1920s and 1930s, first-class cricket was characterised by the increasing dominance of the batsmen over the bowlers. In Australia, scoring during the 1920s were exceptionally high, with the world record score of 1,107 made by Victoria against New South Wales at the MCG in 1926/1927. In 1928, the average price of a wicket in county cricket exceeded 30 runs against the previous high of 27.5 in 1901. An attempt to counter scoring by allowing the LBW decision even if the batsmen played a stroke at the ball was partially successful in 1929 but a return to very high scoring and many drawn games in the 1930 Test matches showed this effect to be only momentary and the experiment had been abandoned by 1934. The 1920s was a decade sometimes referred to as the Jazz Age or the Roaring Twenties, usually applied to America. ...
This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ...
First-class cricket matches are those between international teams or the highest standard of domestic teams in which teams have two innings each. ...
Mcg could refer to: Microgram (mcg or µg) Melbourne Cricket Ground (MCG) McG (Joseph McGinty Nichol) Muslim Consumer Group (MCG) Micronized Coffee Grounds (MCG) Magnetocardiography (MCG) This is a disambiguation page: a list of articles associated with the same title. ...
In the UK, County cricket is the domestic form of the sport of cricket that is considered to be first-class cricket. ...
Test cricket is the longest form of the sport of cricket. ...
It was clear to authorities that improved pad play by batsmen like Herbert Sutcliffe and Phil Mead were responsible for the high scores and excessive numbers of drawn games. Thus, the idea of preventing batsmen using their legs to balls outside the off stump was seen as a means not only of countering pad play, but also to discouraging fast "bodyline" bowling outside leg stump through rewarding bowlers who attacked the off stump, thus encouraging attractive off-side strokes. Much deliberation took place in 1934, and it was generally agreed that an extension of the LBW law on the off-side might reduce defensive pad play. Some people, such as Harold Larwood, argued for the permission of an LBW wicket to any ball pitched outside off stump even if the batsmen's legs were also outside off stump - which has been put into place in some measure since 1970. Herbert Sutcliffe (born November 24, 1894, Summerbridge, Harrogate, Yorkshire, England; died January 22, 1978, Cross Hills, Yorkshire, England) was arguably the greatest opening batsman in cricket history and undoubtedly one of the greatest players of any type the game has known. ...
Phil Mead (in full Charles Phillip Mead) was a left-handed batsman for Hampshire and England between 1905 and 1936. ...
Fast bowling, sometimes known as pace bowling, is one of the two approaches to bowling in the sport of cricket. ...
Harold Larwood (November 14, 1904 - July 22, 1995) was an English cricket player, an extremely quick and accurate fast bowler best known for his key role as the implementer of fast leg theory in the infamous Bodyline Ashes Test series of 1932-33. ...
1970 (MCMLXX) was a common year starting on Thursday (the link is to a full 1970 calendar). ...
See also This is a general glossary of the terminology used in the sport of cricket. ...
Fielding in the sport of cricket is what fielders do to collect the ball when it is struck by the batsman in such a way as to either limit the number of runs that the batsman scores or get the batsman out by catching the ball or running the batsman...
The laws of cricket are a set of rules framed by the Marylebone Cricket Club which serve to standardise the format of cricket matches across the world to ensure uniformity and fairness. ...
External links - Law 36 of the Laws of Cricket
- Kelso, Paul (September 2, 2005). Umpires to get video help on lbw decisions. The Guardian. Retrieved September 5, 2005.
|
Feeds |
Contact