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Encyclopedia > Leipzig Trade Fair

The Leipzig Trade Fair (German: Leipziger Messe) was a major fair for trade across Mitteleuropa for nearly a millenium. After the Second World War, its location happened to lie within the borders of East Germany, whereupon it became one of the most important trade fairs of Comecon and was traditionally a meeting place for businessmen and politicians from both sides of the Iron Curtain. The approximate area of Mitteleuropa Mitteleuropa (Central/Middle Europe) is a German term approximately equal to Central Europe. ... Mushroom cloud from the nuclear explosion over Nagasaki rising 18 km into the air. ... GDR redirects here. ... The 2006 LinuxWorld trade show at the Boston Convention and Exposition Center. ... A Soviet poster reading COMECON: Unity of Goals, Unity of Action The Council for Mutual Economic Assistance (COMECON / Comecon / CMEA / CEMA), 1949 – 1991, was an economic organization of communist states and a kind of Eastern Bloc equivalent to—but more inclusive than—the European Economic Community. ... Warsaw Pact countries to the east of the Iron Curtain are shaded red; NATO members to the west of it — blue. ...

Contents

History

The history of the Leipzig fairs goes back to the Middle Ages. A fair held at Leipzig is first mentioned in 1165. In 1190 Otto the Rich, margrave of Saxony instigated two trade fairs in Leipzig, at Easter (Jubilate) and Michelmas. No other fair was to be held up to a mile away (Marktbann), and the bridges and streets were freed from toll. The Michelmas fair was held at the church of St. Nikolai, built in 1176. At this time, there were fairs at other Saxon towns like Freiberg, Leisnig, Pegau and Regis as well. In 1268 all foreign merchants travelling to or living in Leipzig got safe conduct for their persons and their goods, even if their Rulers were at war with Saxony. This led to the settlement of numerous merchants in Leipzig. Trade goods now included herrings, cloth, wine and pepper. In 1380, Leipzig got the privilege to force all passing merchants to offer their goods for sale (Stapelrecht). A third fair, at the first of January was founded by Friedrich II of Saxony (the Gentle) in 1458. It had an Imperial privilege.   [] (Sorbian/Lusatian: Lipsk) is the largest city in the federal state of Saxony in Germany with a population of over 504,000. ... The Middle Ages formed the middle period in a traditional schematic division of European history into three ages: the classical civilization of Antiquity, the Middle Ages, and modern times, beginning with the Renaissance. ... Michaelmas (pronounced ) or the Feast of St. ... Freiberg is the name of two cities in Germany (note there is also a Freiburg) Freiberg, Saxony Freiberg (Neckar) This is a disambiguation page — a navigational aid which lists other pages that might otherwise share the same title. ... Leisnig is a small town in the district of Döbeln, federal state of Saxony in Germany. ... Pegau, a town in Leipziger Land a district in Saxony, Germany, situated in a fertile country, on the Elster, 18 m. ...


In 1507 Emperor Maximilian I made the Leipzig fairs imperial fairs (Reichsmessen) and banned any fairs in a 15 mile area around the town, which further increased Leipzig's importance. Towns like Halle, Naumburg, Erfurt and Magdeburg now became dependent on the Leipzig trade. In 1523, the Augsburg merchant family Welser built a big house with stores, shops at the Markt 8 (today's Barthels Hof), the rival Fuggers had factories as well. Maximilian I, Emperor of Mexico Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor Maximilian I, Duke of Bavaria Maximilian I of Bavaria This is a disambiguation page — a navigational aid which lists other pages that might otherwise share the same title. ... Augsburg is a city in south-central Germany. ... Welser is the surname of an important German banking and merchant family, originally from Augsburg. ... The Fugger family was a historically prominent group of European bankers. ...

Symbol of the Leipzig Trade Fair
Symbol of the Leipzig Trade Fair

In the 18th century, Leipzig became the centre for trade with Poland and English goods. It was called 'the marketplace of all Europe'. In 1678/87, a stock exchange was built (Alte Handelsbörse, Naschmarkt, destroyed in 1943, rebuilt). Image File history File links Download high resolution version (708x951, 106 KB) Originally uploaded to de. ... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (708x951, 106 KB) Originally uploaded to de. ...


In 1895, the old Jubilate-fair was replaced by the modern "Muster-Messe", dominated by factory owners presenting samples of their goods. Till 1917, 30 Fair-houses (Messe-Häuser) were built. They normally contained several inter-connected courtyards with shops, storage areas and living-space (Mädler-Passage, Petershof, Handelshof, Specks Hof, Drei Könige etc.). Leipzig became the main German fair for books and consumer-goods.


In 1920 the technical fairground was opened in the southeast of the town, between Reudnitz and the Monument for the battle of the Nations. It included 19 pavillons in 1940. Between the wars, the Ring-Messehaus and the Messehaus Bugra were built. The MM-symbol of the fair was designed by Erich Gruner in 1917. During the war, the area of the technical fair was used for military production and partly destroyed by bombs. Map of battle by 18 October 1813, from Meyers Encyclopaedia The Battle of Leipzig (October 16-19, 1813), also called the Battle of the Nations, was the largest conflict in the Napoleonic Wars and one of the worst defeats suffered by Napoleon Bonaparte. ...


In 1946, the first spring fair ('Peace fair') took place. When the GDR joined the RGW (Comecon) in 1950, the fair was used to present the production of the fellow socialist countries. The technical fair ground was rebuilt and contained over 50 pavilions. A Soviet poster reading COMECON: Unity of Goals, Unity of Action The Council for Mutual Economic Assistance (COMECON / Comecon / CMEA / CEMA), 1949 – 1991, was an economic organization of communist states and a kind of Eastern Bloc equivalent to—but more inclusive than—the European Economic Community. ...


The Leipzig fair today

In 1996, a new fairground was opened. The Congress Centre Leipzig was also opened, built after designs by Gerkan, Marg and Partner. The old fair area is used for shops, events, supermarkets, figure skating events, but many are empty and unused. Today, the most important fairs are the Games Convention, the Leipziger Buchmesse and the Auto Mobil International. The Neue Leipziger Messe The Games Convention, Leipzig Games Convention or short GC is an annual videogame event in Leipzig, Germany, first held in 2002. ... The Leipziger Messe Fairgrounds, home of the Book Fair The Leipzig Book Fair (German: ) is the second largest book fair in Germany after the Frankfurt Book Fair. ...


General Facts

New Trade Fair building
New Trade Fair building

The new Leipzig Trade Fair was built in 1995, and was opened in April 1996. The new fairground consists of six halls: five exhibition halls, which have a size of 20,000m², and the world largest levitated Glass Hall, designed by Ian Ritchie Architects. The fair ground has about 7,000 parking spaces. You can get directly to the fair ground by the tram, train, bus, or car. Image File history File links Leipzig_Neue_Messe. ... Image File history File links Leipzig_Neue_Messe. ... The Spire of Dublin from Henry Street, Dublin. ...


Location

51°22′N, 12°22′E


Company Facts

Leipziger Messe GmbH was founded after the reunification of Germany in the early 1990's. It is owned equally by Saxony and the city of Leipzig. The firm employs about 300 people, working in the parent company and its subsidiaries. There are two people leading the Leipziger Messe GmbH: the CEO is Mr. W. Marzin and the CTO is Mr. J. Rahmen. The subsidiaries are: German reunification (Deutsche Wiedervereinigung) refers to the reunification of Germany from its constituent parts of East Germany and West Germany under a single government on October 3, 1990. ... The Free State of Saxony (German: Freistaat Sachsen; Sorbian: Swobodny Stat Sakska) is the easternmost federal state of Germany. ...   [] (Sorbian/Lusatian: Lipsk) is the largest city in the federal state of Saxony in Germany with a population of over 504,000. ...

  • Fairnet (booth construction)
  • Show - Sport – Event (event organization)
  • Leipziger Messe International (international trade fair organization)
  • Maxicom (bringing foreign companies to Germany)
  • Leipziger Messe Gastronomie (gastronomical services)

Leipziger Messe GmbH also has about 25 departments abroad, most of which are autonomous.


External link


  Results from FactBites:
 
Leipzig Trade Fair - Economy - German Archive: The Leipzig Trade Fair (German. Leipziger Messe) was one of the most ... (614 words)
Leipziger Messe) was one of the most important Trade Fairs of the Eastern Economic Bloc (RGW), and traditionally a meeting place for businessmen and politicians from both sides of the Iron Curtain.
The Michelmas fair was held at the church of St. Nikolai, built in 1176.
The new Leipzig Trade Fair was built in 1995, and was opened in April 1996.
Leipzig - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (781 words)
The Leipzig Trade Fair became an event of international importance; especially as a point of contact to the East-European economic bloc (Comecon) of which East Germany was a member.
Richard Wagner, the composer, was born in Leipzig in 1813.
Among Leipzig's noteworthy institutions are also the Gewandhaus Orchestra, the opera house, Oper Leipzig, and the Leipzig Zoo, which houses the world's largest facilities for primates.
  More results at FactBites »

 

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