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Encyclopedia > Lemon grass
Lemon Grasses
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Division: Magnoliophyta
Class: Liliopsida
Order: Poales
Family: Poaceae
Genus: Cymbopogon
Species
Over 50: see text
Lemon Grass
Lemon Grass

Lemon grass or lemongrass is a perennial herb used in Asian (particularly Thai, Khmer and Vietnamese) and Caribbean cooking. It has a lemony flavor and can be dried and powdered, or used fresh. Commonly used in teas, soups, and curries it is also suitable for poultry, fish, and sea food.


There are more than 50 species of Cymbopogon. The East-Indian Lemon Grass (Cymbopogon flexuosus) is native to India, Sri Lanka, Burma, and Thailand while the West-Indian Lemon Grass (Cymbopogon citratus) is assumed to have its origins in Malaysia. While both can be used interchangeably, C. citratus is more suited for cooking. In India C. citratus is used both as a medical herb and in perfumes.


Other species used in the perfume industry are Cymbopogon martini (distilled into palmarosa oil) and Citronella Grass (Cymbopogon winterianus Jowitt) from which citronella oil is obtained. Candles or incense made with high concentrations of citronella oil can be used as mosquito repellents.


Partial species list

  • West-Indian Lemon Grass, Cymbopogon citriodora
  • East-Indian Lemon Grass, Cymbopogon flexuosus
  • Citronella Grass, Cymbopogon winterianus Jowitt
  • Cymbopogon martini

  Results from FactBites:
 
Cymbopogon - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (246 words)
Lemon grass is widely used as a herb in Asian (particularly Thai, Lao, Khmer and Vietnamese) and Caribbean cooking.
Lemon grass is commonly used in teas, soups, and curries it is also suitable for poultry, fish, and seafood.
The East-Indian lemon grass (Cymbopogon flexuosus) is native to India, Sri Lanka, Burma, and Thailand while the West-Indian lemon grass (Cymbopogon citratus) is assumed to have its origins in Malaysia.
Herbs: Lemon Grass (1176 words)
Until recently, lemon grass, or Takrai as it is known in Thailand, was primarily grown in India, Indonesia, and South East Asia.
Lemon grass is also used as the basis of a popular drink in the tropics, and as a tea.
Being a native of the tropics, lemon grass prefers a sandy soil and plenty of moisture.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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