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Encyclopedia > Leon Walras

Marie-Ésprit-Léon Walras (December 16, 1834 in Évreux, France - January 5, 1910 in Clarens, near Montreux, Switzerland) was a French economist, considered by Joseph Schumpeter as "the greatest of all economists". He was a mathematical economist associated with the creation of the general equilibrium theory. He is credited for having founded what subsequently became known, under direction of his Italian disciple, the economist and sociologist Vilfredo Pareto, as the Lausanne school of economics.


Walras was one of the three leaders of the marginalist revolution, even though his greatest work, Elements of Pure Economics (1874), was published three years after dissemination of marginalist ideas by William Stanley Jevons and Carl Menger.


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Leon Walras / Biography (682 words)
Walras (pronounced "Valrasse") was one of the three progenitors of the "Marginalist Revolution" of 1871 - although his great work, Elements of Pure Economics, was published in 1874, three years after Jevons and Menger.
In 1893, Walras was suceeeded by his young admirer, Vilfredo Pareto and the two men formed the core (and some argue the full extent) of the Lausanne School.
Walras envisaged these works to be complementary to the Elements and considered the three volumes as integral and essential pillars for his theory.
Spartanburg SC | GoUpstate.com | Spartanburg Herald-Journal (656 words)
Marie-Esprit-Léon Walras (December 16, 1834 in Évreux, France - January 5, 1910 in Clarens, near Montreux, Switzerland) was a French economist, considered by Joseph Schumpeter as "the greatest of all economists".
Walras was the son of French economist Auguste Walras.
Although Walras came to be regarded as one of the three leaders of the marginalist revolution, he was not familiar with the two other leading figures of marginalism, William Stanley Jevons and Carl Menger, and developed his theories independently.
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