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Encyclopedia > Lepidopteran diversity

This is a list of the Diversity of the Lepidotera showing the estimated number of genera and species described for each superfamily and, where available, family. See Lepidoptera for a note of the schedule of families used. Families About 130 - see text The Lepidoptera is the second largest order of insects comprising butterflies, skippers, and moths. ...

Superfamily Family Genera Species
Micropterigiodea Micropterigidae 6 182
Agathiphagoidea Agathiphagidae 1 2
Heterobathmioidea Heterobathmiidae 1 9
Eriocranioidea Eriocraniidae 6 24
Acanthopteroctedoidea Acanthopteroctetidae 2 5
Lophocoronoidea Lophocoronidae 1 6
Neopseustoidea Neopseustidae 3 10
Mnesarchaeoidea Mnesarchaeidae 1 14
Hepialoidea   61 544
  Anomosetidae ? ?
  Hepialidae 50 500
  Neotheoridae ? ?
  Palaeosetidae ? ?
  Prototheoridae ? ?
Nepticuloidea   17 902
  Nepticulidae ? ?
  Opostegidae ? ?
Incurvarioidea   72 598
  Adelidae ? ?
  Cecidosidae ? ?
  Crinopterygidae ? ?
  Heliozelidae ? ?
  Incurvariidae ? ?
  Prodoxidae 12 80
Palaephatoidea Palaephatidae 7 60
Tischerioidea Tischeriidae 1 80
Simaethistoidea Simaethistidae 2 4
Tineoidea   406 4,352
  Acrolophidae ? 300
  Arrhenophanidae ? ?
  Eriocottidae ? ?
  Lypusidae ? ?
  Psychidae ? ?
  Tineidae 320 3,000
Gracillarioidea   90 2,315
  Bucculatricidae ? ?
  Douglasiidae ? ?
  Gracillariidae 75 2,000
  Roeslerstammiidae ? ?
Yponomeutoidea   83 1,578
  Acrolepiidae ? ?
  Bedelliidae ? ?
  Glyphipterigidae ? 384
  Heliodinidae ? ?
  Lyonetiidae ? ?
  Plutellidae ? 100
  Yponomeutidae ? 600
  Ypsolophidae ? ?
Gelechioidea   1,390 15,966
  Agonoxenidae ? ?
  Batrachedridae ? ?
  Blastobasidae ? ?
  Coleophoridae 43 1,418
  Cosmopterigidae 106 1,628
  Elachistidae 165 3,270
  Ethmiidae ? ?
  Gelechiidae 507 4,530
  Holcopogonidae ? ?
  Lecithoceridae ? ?
  Metachandidae ? ?
  Momphidae ? ?
  Oecophoridae ? ?
  Pterolonchidae ? ?
  Scythrididae ? ?
  Symmocidae ? ?
Galacticoidea Galacticidae 3 17
Zygaenoidea   98 2,700
  Aididae ? ?
  Anomoeotidae ? ?
  Cyclotornidae ? ?
  Dalceridae ? ?
  Epipyropidae ? ?
  Heterogynidae ? ?
  Himantopteridae ? ?
  Lacturidae ? ?
  Limacodidae ? 1,100
  Megalopygidae ? ?
  Somabrachyidae ? ?
  Zygaenidae ? ?
Cossoidea   114 676
  Cossidae 113 670
  Dudgeoneidae 1 ?
Sesioidea   149 1,360
  Brachodidae ? ?
  Castniidae ? ?
  Sesiidae 123 1,123
Choreutoidea Choreutidae 12 405
Tortricoidea Tortricidae 755 6,338
Urodoidea Urodidae 3 60
Schreckentsteinioidea Schreckensteiniidae 2 5
Epermenioidea Epermeniidae 5 83
Alucitoidea   15 158
  Alucitidae ? 130
  Tineodidae ? ?
Pterophoroidea Pterophoridae 73 986
Whalleyanoidea Whalleyanidae 1 2
Immoidea Immidae 6 246
Copromorphoidea   29 318
  Carposinidae ? ?
  Copromorphidae ? ?
Hyblaeoidea Hyblaeidae 2 18
Pyraloidea   215 17,786
  Crambidae ? 11,630
  Pyralidae ? 6,150
Thyridoidea Thyrididae 12 1,220
Mimallonoidea Mimallonidae 30 200
Lasiocampoidea   158 1,575
  Anthelidae ? ?
  Lasiocampidae 150 1,500
Bombycoidea   466 3,425
  Bombycidae ? ?
  Brahmaeidae ? ?
  Carthaeidae ? ?
  Endromidae ? ?
  Eupterotidae ? ?
  Lemoniidae ? ?
  Mirinidae ? ?
  Saturniidae 165 1,480
  Sphingidae 200 1,200
Axioidea Axiidae 2 6
Calliduloidea Callidulidae 8 60
Hedyloidea Hedylidae 1 40
Hesperioidea Hesperiidae 550 3,500
Papilionoidea   1,400 14,000
  Lycaenidae 566 4,698
  Nymphalidae 633 5,698
  Papilionidae 26 605
  Pieridae 74 1,051
  Riodinidae 140 1,250
Drepanoidea   129 675
  Drepanidae 123 665
  Epicopeiidae ? ?
Geometroidea   2,060 21,740
  Geometridae ? 26,000
  Sematuridae ? ?
  Uraniidae 90 700
Noctuoidea   7,250 70,000
  Arctiidae ? 11,000
  Doidae ? ?
  Lymantriidae 360 2,500
  Noctuidae 4,200 35,000
  Nolidae 308 1,400
  Notodontidae ? 3,500
  Oenosandridae ? ?
  Pantheidae ? ?

Scientific classification or biological classification refers to how biologists group and categorize extinct and living species of organisms. ... See genus (mathematics) for the use of the term in mathematics. ... In biology, a species is a kind of organism. ... genera Abantiades Aenetus Afrotheora Andeabatis Antihepialus Aoraia Aplatissa Bipectilis Blanchardina Bordaia Calada Callipielus Cibyra Cladoxycanus Dalaca Dioxycanus Druceiella Dumbletonius Elhamma Endoclyta Eudalaca Fraus Gazoryctra Gorgopis Heloxycanus Hepialiscus Hepialus Jeana Korscheltellus Leto Metahepialus Napialus Neohepialus Oncopera Oxycanus Palpifer Parahepialiscus Pfitzneriana Pfitzneriella Pharmacis Phassodes Phassus Phialuse Phymatopus Puermytrans Roseala Schausiana Sthenopis Thitarodes... Genera Parategeticula Tegeticula Prodoxus The Prodoxidae is a family of moths commonly known as the yucca moths. ... Subfamilies Epichnopteriginae Naryciinae Oiketicinae Placodominae Psychinae Scoriodytinae Taleporiinae Typhoniinae The Psychidae or Bagworms are a family of the Lepidoptera. ... Tineidae is a family of moths in the order Lepidoptera. ... Categories: Stub | Moths ... Ypsolophidae is a family of moth. ... Author: Meyrick, 1926 Type species: Agonoxena argaula Diversity: ? genera ? species Genera Agonoxena (see text) The Agonoxenidae family of moths only contains four named species in the whole world (if, following Nielsen et al (1996) the Blastodacnidae are considered to be a separate family) : Agonoxena argaula (Coconut Leafminer) is a pest... Author: Bruand, 1851 Type species: Elachista bifasciella Diversity: 165 genera 3,270 species Genera Elachista (etc) The Elachistidae are a family of Lepidoptera (moths). ... Author: Stainton, 1854 Type species: Gelechia rhombella Diversity: 507 genera 4,530 species Genera Gelechia (etc) The Gelechiidae are a family of Lepidoptera (moths). ... Author: Bruand, 1851 Type species: Oecophora sulphurella Diversity: ? genera 7000? species Subfamilies Autostichinae Depressariinae Hypertrophinae Oecophorinae Stathmopodinae Stenomatinae Xyloryctinae The Oecophoridae are a family of Lepidoptera (moths). ... Genera Trosia Lagoa Megalopyge Norape Megalopygidae is the technical name of a group of insect species known generally as crinkled flannel moths, a European moth with caterpillars which often resemble cotton balls except they have mildly venomous spines in their fuzz. ... Subfamilies Callizygaeninae Chalcosiinae Phaudinae Procridinae Zygaeninae The Zygaenidae are a family of Lepidoptera (moths) typically day-flying with a slow fluttering flight, and with rather clubbed antennae. ... Dudgeneidae is a family of moths. ... Author: Boisduval, 1828 Type species: Sesia apiformis (Hornet moth) Diversity: 123 genera 1,123 species Subfamilies Sesiinae Tinthiinae Genera Sesia Synanthedon and many others The Sesiidae or Clearwing moths are a family of the Lepidoptera in which the wings have hardly any of the normal lepidopteran scales, leaving them transparent. ... Author: Latreille, 1803 Type species: Tortrix viridana (Green Oak Moth) Diversity: 755 genera 6,338 species Subfamilies Chlidanotinae Tortricinae Olethreutinae Genera Tortrix and about 750 others The Tortricidae or Tortix moths are a family of the Lepidoptera. ... Author: Leach, 1815 Type species: Alucita hexadactyla Diversity: 9 genera 130 species Genera Alinguata Alucita Hebdomactis Hexeretmis Microschismus Paelia Prymnotomis Pterotopteryx Triscaedecia The Alucitidae or many-plumed moths are a family of Lepidoptera with unusually modified wings. ... Author: Zeller, 1841 Type species: Pterophorus pentadactyla Diversity: 73 genera 986 species Subfamilies Agdistinae Deuterocopinae Macropiratinae Ochyroticinae Pterophorinae Genera Pterophorus and some 90 others The Pterophoridae or plume-moths are a family of Lepidoptera with unusually modified wings. ... Author: Latreille, 1810 Type species: Crambus pascuella Diversity: ? genera 11,630 species Subfamilies Cathariinae Crambinae Cybalomiinae Dichogaminae Evergestinae Glaphyriinae Linostinae Midilinae Musotiminae Noordinae Nymphulinae Odontiinae Pyraustinae Schoenobiinae Scopariinae Spilomelinae Wurthiinae The Crambidae are a family of Lepidoptera (moths). ... Author: Latreille, 1802 Type species: Pyralis farinalis Diversity: ? genera 6,150 species Subfamilies Chrysauginae Epipaschiinae Galleriinae Nymphulinae Phycitinae Pyralinae The Pyralidae or snout-moths are a family of Lepidoptera (moths). ... Subfamilies The Saturniidae, collectively known as saturniids, are among the largest and most spectacular of the lepidoptera, with an estimated 1,200 to 1,500 different species existing worldwide. ... Genera Macroglossinae Smerinthinae Sphinginae etc. ... Author: Latreille, 1809 Type species: Hesperia comma (Silver-spotted skipper) Diversity: 550 genera 3,500 species Subfamilies Coeliadinae Pyrrhopyginae Hesperiinae Heteropterinae Pyrginae Trapezitinae The Skippers are a group of insects in the order Lepidoptera. ... Categories: Stub | Butterflies ... Subfamilies Apaturinae Argynninae Biblidinae Calinaginae Charaxinae Cyrestinae Danainae Heliconiinae Libytheinae Limenitidinae Morphinae Nymphalinae Satyrinae Author: Swainson, 1827 Type species: Nymphalis polychloros (Large Tortoiseshell) Diversity: 633 genera, 5,698 species The Nymphalidae are a family of about 5,000 species of butterflies. ... Author: Latreille, 1802 Type species: Papilio machaon (Common Yellow Swallowtail) Diversity: 26 genera 605 species Genera Subfamily Baroniinae Baronia Subfamily Parnassiinae Archon Hypermnestra Parnassus Luehdorfia Bhutantis Alancastria Serecinus Subfamily Papilioninae Eurytides Graphium Iphiclides Lamproptera Mimoides Protesilaus Protographium Teinopalpus Atrophaneura Battus Byasa Cressida Euryades Losaria Ornithoptera Pachliopta Parides Pharmacophagus Trogonoptera Troides... Author: Duponchel, 1835 Type species: Pieris brassicae (Large White) Diversity: 74 genera 1,051 species Subfamilies Dismorphiinae Pseudopontiinae Pierinae Coliadinae The Pieridae are a large family of butterflies. ... Categories: Animal stubs | Butterflies ... Genera ? The Drepanidae are a family of moths with about 1000 species recorded worldwide. ... Author: Leach, 1815 Type species: Geometra papilionaria (large emerald moth) Diversity: 2,000? genera 26,000 species Subfamilies Alsophilinae Archiearinae Desmobathrinae Ennominae Geometrinae Larentiinae Oenochrominae Orthostixinae Sterrhinae Genera Geometra (etc) Inchworm redirects here. ... The Uraniidae are a family of moths containing four subfamilies, ninety genera, and roughly seven-hundred species. ... Author: Leach, 1815 Type species: Arctia caja (Garden Tiger Moth) Diversity: ? genera 11,000 species Subfamilies Arctiinae Lithosiinae Syntominae Genera Arctia many others Arctiidae is a family of the Lepidoptera, representing the tiger moths. ... Lymantriidae is a family of moths with about 2500 known species found in all parts of the world. ... Author: Latreille, 1809 Type species: Noctua pronuba (Large Yellow Underwing) Diversity: 4,200 genera 35,000 species Subfamilies Acontiinae - Acronictinae - Aganainae - Agaristinae - Amphipyrinae - Amphipyrinae - Bagisarinae - Bryophilinae - Calpinae - Catocalinae - Cocytiinae - Condicinae - Cuculliinae - Dilobinae - Eucocytiinae - Eustrotiinae - Euteliinae - Glottulinae - Hadeninae - Heliothinae - Herminiinae - Hypeninae - Noctuinae - Plusiinae - Psaphidinae - Raphiinae - Stictopterinae - Stiriinae - Strepsimaninae - Ufeinae The Noctuidae... Nolidae is a family of moths with about 1400 described species worldwide. ... Notodontidae is a family of moths with around 3500 described species. ... Oenosandridae is a Family in Order Lepidoptera. ...

References

  • Kristensen, N.P. (Ed.). 1999. Lepidoptera, Moths and Butterflies. Volume 1: Evolution, Systematics, and Biogeography. Handbuch der Zoologie. Eine Naturgeschichte der Stämme des Tierreiches / Handbook of Zoology. A Natural History of the phyla of the Animal Kingdom. Band / Volume IV Arthropoda: Insecta Teilband / Part 35: 491 pp. Walter de Gruyter, Berlin, New York. ISBN 3110170779

  Results from FactBites:
 
MSN Encarta - Search View - Butterflies and Moths (5465 words)
Lepidopterans that pass the winter in cold regions enter a state of reduced metabolism called diapause, in which their body systems all but close down.
Many lepidopteran pests are species that have been introduced to a new area by humans and grow into large populations because they lack natural enemies in their new home.
Lepidopteran eggs and caterpillars can often be found on the food plants eaten by each species—for example, red admiral caterpillars are found on nettles and fl swallowtails on fennel.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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