NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Lew Wallace

Lewis "Lew" Wallace (April 10, 1827 – February 15, 1905) was a lawyer, governor, Union general in the American Civil War, American statesman, and author, best remembered for his historical novel Ben-Hur: A Tale of the Christ. This article is becoming very long. ... Combatants United States of America Confederate States of America Commanders Ulysses S. Grant Andrew H. Foote John B. Floyd Gideon J. Pillow Simon B. Buckner Strength 24,531 District of Cairo & Western Flotilla 16,171 Casualties 2,691 (507 killed, 1,976 wounded, 208 captured/missing) 13,846 (327 killed... Combatants United States of America Confederate States of America Commanders Ulysses S. Grant, Don Carlos Buell Albert Sidney Johnston â€ , P.G.T. Beauregard Strength Army of West Tennessee (48,894), Army of the Ohio (17,918) Army of Mississippi (44,699) Casualties 13,047: 1,754 killed, 8,408 wounded... The Battle of Corinth I (also known as the Siege of Corinth) was a United States Civil War battle fought from April 29, 1862 â€“ June 10, 1862 in Corinth, Mississippi. ... Combatants United States of America Confederate States of America Commanders Lew Wallace Jubal A. Early Strength Corps Corps Casualties 2,359 total (U.S. and C.S.) 2,359 total (U.S. and C.S.) The Battle of Monocacy (or Battle of Monocacy Junction) was fought on July 9, 1864... Capital Santa Fe Largest city Albuquerque Area Ranked 5th - Total 121,665 sq mi (315,194 kmÂ²) - Width 342 miles (550 km) - Length 370 miles (595 km) - % water 0. ... April 10 is the 100th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (101st in leap years). ... Year 1827 (MDCCCXXVII) was a common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian Calendar (or a common year starting on Wednesday of the 12-day slower Julian calendar). ... February 15 is the 46th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar. ... 1905 (MCMV) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar). ... The 21st Michigan Infantry, a company of Shermans veterans. ... This article is becoming very long. ... Statesman is a respectful term used to refer to politicians, and other notable figures of state. ... An author is the person who creates a written work, such as a book, story, article or the like. ...

Early life

Wallace was born in Brookville, Indiana, to a prominent local family. His father, David Wallace, later served as Indiana Governor; his stepmother, Zerelda Gray Sanders Wallace, was a prominent temperance and suffragist activist. He briefly attended Wabash College in Crawfordsville, Indiana. Wallace served in the Mexican War as a first lieutenant with the 1st Indiana Infantry regiment. He was admitted to the bar in 1849. In 1852, Wallace married Susan Arnold Elston by whom he had one son. In 1856, he was elected to the State Senate after moving his residence to Crawfordsville. Brookville is a town located in Franklin County, Indiana. ... Governor David Wallace David Wallace (September 12, 1799â€“September 4, 1859) was a Whig governor of the U.S. state of Indiana from December 6, 1837 to December 9, 1840. ... List of Indiana Governors Jonathan Jennings Dem. ... Zerelda G. Wallace (August 6, 1817 - March 19, 1901) was a First Lady of Indiana, a contemporary of Susan B. Anthony, an early temperance and womens suffrage leader, a charter member of Central Christian Church (Disciples of Christ) of Indianapolis, and the stepmother of noted Ben-Hur author, General... A cartoon from Australia ca. ... Suffragette with banner, Washington DC, 1918 The title of suffragette was given to members of the womens suffrage movement in the United Kingdom and United States, particularly in the years prior to World War I. The name was the Womens Social and Political Union (founded in 1903). ... It has been suggested that Wabash Commentary be merged into this article or section. ... Crawfordsville is a city in Montgomery County, Indiana, United States. ... Combatants United States Mexico Commanders Zachary Taylor Winfield Scott Stephen W. Kearney Antonio LÃ³pez de Santa Anna Mariano Arista Pedro de Ampudia Strength 7,000 - 43,000 18,000 - 40,000 Casualties KIA: 1,733 Total dead: 13,283 Wounded: 4,152 25,000 killed or wounded (Mexican government... First Lieutenant is a military rank. ... A bar association is a professional body of lawyers who, in some jurisdictions, are responsible for the regulation of the legal profession. ...

Civil War

At the start of the Civil War, Wallace was appointed state adjutant general and helped raise troops in Indiana. On April 25, 1861, he was appointed Colonel of the 11th Indiana Infantry. After brief service in western Virginia, he was promoted to brigadier general of volunteers on September 3. In February 1862, he was a division commander fighting under Brig. Gen. Ulysses S. Grant at the Battle of Fort Donelson. During the fierce Confederate assault on February 15, Wallace coolly acted on his own initiative to send a brigade to reinforce the beleaguered division of Brig. Gen. John A. McClernand, despite orders from Grant to avoid a general engagement. This action was key in stabilizing the Union defensive line. Wallace was promoted to major general to rank from March 21. An adjutant general is the chief administrative officer to a military general. ... April 25 is the 115th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (116th in leap years). ... 1861 (MDCCCLXI) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link with display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Thursday of the Julian calendar) // January 1 - Benito JuÃ¡rez captures Mexico City January 2 - Friedrich Wilhelm IV of Prussia dies and is succeeded by... Colonel (IPA: or ) is a military rank of a commissioned officer, with the corresponding ranks existing in nearly every country in the world. ... A Brigadier General, or one-star general, is the lowest rank of general officer in the United States and some other countries, ranking just above Colonel and just below Major General. ... September 3 is the 246th day of the year (247th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Symbol of the Polish 1st Legions Infantry Division in NATO code A division is a large military unit or formation usually consisting of around ten to twenty thousand soldiers. ... Ulysses S. Grant[2] (born Hiram Ulysses Grant, April 27, 1822 â€“ July 23, 1885) was an American general and the 18th President of the United States (1869â€“1877). ... Combatants United States of America Confederate States of America Commanders Ulysses S. Grant Andrew H. Foote John B. Floyd Gideon J. Pillow Simon B. Buckner Strength 24,531 District of Cairo & Western Flotilla 16,171 Casualties 2,691 (507 killed, 1,976 wounded, 208 captured/missing) 13,846 (327 killed... Some Confederate soldiers The Confederate States Army (CSA) was formed in February 1861 to defend the Confederate States of America, which had itself been formed that same year when seven Southern states seceded from the United States (four more states soon followed). ... February 15 is the 46th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar. ... John Alexander McClernand John Alexander McClernand ( May 30, 1812 – September 20, 1900) was an American soldier and lawyer. ... Insignia of a United States Air Force Major General German Generalmajor Insignia Major General is a military rank used in many countries. ... March 21 is the 80th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (81st in leap years). ...

Shiloh

Wallace's most controversial command came at the Battle of Shiloh, where he continued as a division commander under Grant. Wallace's division had been left as reserves at a place called Stoney Lonesome to the rear of the Union line. At about 6 a.m., when Grant's army was surprised and virtually routed by the sudden appearance of the Confederate States Army under Albert Sidney Johnston, Grant sent orders for Wallace to move his unit up to support the division of William Tecumseh Sherman. Combatants United States of America Confederate States of America Commanders Ulysses S. Grant, Don Carlos Buell Albert Sidney Johnston â€ , P.G.T. Beauregard Strength Army of West Tennessee (48,894), Army of the Ohio (17,918) Army of Mississippi (44,699) Casualties 13,047: 1,754 killed, 8,408 wounded... Some Confederate soldiers The Confederate States Army (CSA) was formed in February 1861 to defend the Confederate States of America, which had itself been formed that same year when seven Southern states seceded from the United States (four more states soon followed). ... Albert Sidney Johnston Albert Sidney Johnston (February 2, 1803 â€“ April 6, 1862) was a career U.S. Army officer and a Confederate general during the American Civil War. ... â€œGeneral Shermanâ€ redirects here. ...

Here, the controversy begins. Wallace claimed that Grant's orders were unsigned, hastily written, and overly vague. There were two paths by which Wallace could move his unit to the front, and Grant (according to Wallace) did not specify which one he should take. Wallace chose to take the upper path, which was much less used and in considerably better condition, and which would lead him to the right side of Sherman's last known position. Grant later claimed that he had specified that Wallace take the lower path, though circumstantial evidence seems to suggest that Grant had forgotten that more than one path even existed.

Whatever the case, Wallace arrived at the end of his march only to find that Sherman had been forced back, and was no longer where Wallace thought he was. Moreover, he had been pushed back so far that Wallace now found himself in the rear of the advancing Southern troops. Nevertheless, a messenger from Grant arrived with word that Grant was wondering where Wallace was and why he had not arrived at Pittsburg Landing, where the Union was making its stand. Wallace was confused. He felt sure he could viably launch an attack from where he was and hit the Rebels in the rear. Nevertheless, he decided to turn his troops around and march back to Stoney Lonesome. For some reason, rather than realigning his troops so that the rear guard would be in the front, Wallace chose to countermarch his column; he argued that his artillery would have been greatly out of position to support the infantry when it would arrive on the field.

Wallace marched back to Stoney Lonesome, and arrived at 11 a.m. It had now taken him five hours of marching to return to where he started, with somewhat less rested troops. He then proceeded to march over the lower road to Pittsburg Landing, but the road had been left in terrible conditions by recent rainstorms and previous Union marches, so the going was extremely slow. Wallace finally arrived at Grant's position at about 7 p.m., at a time when the fighting was practically over. Grant was not pleased. Nevertheless, the Union came back to win the battle the following day.

At first, there was little fallout from this. Wallace was the youngest general of his rank in the army and was something of a "golden boy." Soon, however, civilians in the North began to hear the news of the horrible casualties at Shiloh, and the Army needed explanations. Both Grant and his superior, Maj. Gen. Henry Wager Halleck, placed the blame squarely on Wallace, saying that his incompetence in moving up the reserves had nearly cost them the battle. Sherman, for his part, remained mute on the issue. Wallace was removed from his command in June and reassigned to the much less glamorous duty commanding the defenses of Cincinnati in the Department of the Ohio. Regional definitions vary from source to source. ... Henry Wager Halleck (1815 - 1872) was an American soldier and politician. ... Nickname: The Queen City Location in Hamilton County, Ohio, USA Coordinates: Country United States State Ohio County Hamilton Founded 1788 Incorporated 1802 (village) - 1819 (city) Government type Strong mayor - Mayor Mark L. Mallory (D) Area - City 79. ... The Department of the Ohio was an administrative military district created by the United States War Department early in the American Civil War to administer the troops in the Northern states near the Ohio River. ...

Later service

In July 1864, Wallace produced mixed results in the Battle of Monocacy Junction, part of the Valley Campaigns of 1864. His army (the Middle Department) was defeated by Confederate General Jubal A. Early, but was able to delay Early's advance toward Washington, D.C., to the point that the city defenses had time to organize and repel Early. Battle of Monocacy Junction Conflict American Civil War Date July 9, 1864 Place Frederick County, Maryland Result Confederate victory The Battle of Monocacy Junction was an American Civil War battle fought on July 9, 1864 between, Generals Lew Wallace and Jubal Early fought a battle south of Frederick, Maryland. ... Eastern Theater operations in 1864 The Valley Campaigns of 1864 were American Civil War operations and battles that took place in the Shenandoah Valley of Virginia from May to October, 1864. ... Jubal Anderson Early (November 3, 1816 – March 2, 1894) was a lawyer and Confederate general in the American Civil War. ... Nickname: DC, The District Motto: Justitia Omnibus (Justice for All) Location of Washington, D.C., in relation to the states Maryland and Virginia Coordinates: Country United States Federal District District of Columbia Government - Mayor Adrian M. Fenty (D) - City Council Chairperson: Vincent C. Gray (D) Ward 1: Jim Graham (D...

Personally, Wallace was devastated by the loss of his reputation as a result of Shiloh. He worked desperately all his life to change public opinion about his role in the battle, going so far as to literally beg Grant to "set things right" in Grant's memoirs. Grant, however, like many of the others Wallace importuned, refused to change his opinion.

Postwar career

Wallace participated in the military commission trial of the Lincoln assassination conspirators as well as the court-martial of Henry Wirz, commandant of the Andersonville prison camp. He resigned from the army in November 1865. Late in the war, he directed secret efforts by the government to help the Mexicans remove the French occupation forces who had seized control of Mexico in 1864. He continued in those efforts more publicly after the war and was offered a major general's commission in the Mexican army after his resignation from the U.S. Army. Multiple promises by the Mexican revolutionaries were never delivered, which forced Wallace into deep financial debt. killing and death of Abraham Lincoln From left to right: Major Henry Rathbone, Clara Harris, Mary Todd Lincoln, Abraham Lincoln, and John Wilkes Booth. ... A court-martial (plural courts-martial) is a military court that determines punishments for members of the military subject to military law. ... The execution of Henry Wirz before the US Capitol as the trap door is sprung Captain Henry Wirz (November 1822 â€“ November 10, 1865) was the only Confederate soldier executed in the aftermath of the American Civil War for war crimes. ... Andersonville is a city in Sumter County, Georgia, United States. ...

Wallace held a number of important political posts during the 1870s and 1880s. He served as governor of New Mexico Territory from 1878 to 1881, and as U.S. Minister to the Ottoman Empire from 1881 to 1885. As governor, he offered amnesty to many men involved in the Lincoln County War; in the process he met with Billy the Kid (William Bonney). On 17 March 1879, the pair arranged that Kid would act as an informant and testify against others involved in the Lincoln County War, and, in return, Kid would be "scot free with a pardon in [his] pocket for all [his] misdeeds." But the Kid returned to his outlaw ways and Governor Wallace withdrew his offer. While serving as governor, Wallace completed the novel that made him famous: Ben-Hur: A Tale of the Christ (1880). It grew to be the best-selling American novel of the 19th century. The book has never been out of print and has been filmed four times. The New Mexico Territory became an organized territory of the United States on September 9, 1850, and it existed until New Mexico became the 47th state on January 6, 1912. ... // George W. Erving (pre 1831) David Porter (1831-1839) David Porter (1839-1843) Dabney S. Carr (1843-1849) George Perkins Marsh (1849-1853) Carroll Spence (1953-1857) James Williams (1858-1861) Edward Joy Morris (1861-1870) Joseph J. Stewart (1870) Wayne MacVeagh (1870-1871) George H. Boker (1871-1875) Horace... Motto: Ø¯ÙˆÙ„Øª Ø§Ø¨Ø¯ Ù…Ø¯Øª Devlet-i Ebed-mÃ¼ddet (The Eternal State) Anthem: Ottoman imperial anthem Borders in 1680, see: list of territories Capital SÃ¶ÄŸÃ¼t (1299-1326) Bursa (1326-1365) Edirne (1365-1453) Constantinople (Istanbul) (1453-1922) Language(s) Ottoman Turkish Government Monarchy Sultans - 1281â€“1326 Osman I - 1918â€“1922 Mehmed VI... The Lincoln County War was a conflict between two entrenched factions in 19th century Americas western frontier. ... Henry McCarty (November 25, 1859[1] â€“ July 14, 1881) was better known as Billy the Kid, but also known by the aliases Henry Antrim and William Harrison Bonney. ... March 17 is the 76th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (77th in leap years). ... 1879 (MDCCCLXXIX) was a common year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar). ... Ben-Hur: A Tale of the Christ is a novel by General Lew Wallace which was published on November 12, 1880, by Harper & Brothers. ...

Recently, historian Victor Davis Hanson has argued that the novel was based heavily on Wallace's own life, particularly his experiences at Shiloh and the damage it did to his reputation. There are some striking similarities: the book's main character, Judah Ben-Hur accidentally causes injury to a high-ranking commander, for which he and his family suffer no end of tribulations and calumny. Ben-Hur was the first work of fiction to be blessed by a pope. Victor Davis Hanson giving a lecture at Kenyon College. ... The Pope (or Pope of Rome) (from Latin: papa, Papa, father; from Greek: papas / = priest originating from Ï€Î±Ï„Î®Ï = father )[1] is the Bishop of Rome and the spiritual leader of the Roman Catholic Church. ...

Wallace died, likely from cancer, in Crawfordsville, Indiana, and is buried there in Oak Hill Cemetery. A marble statue of him dressed in a military uniform by sculptor Andrew O'Connor was placed in the National Statuary Hall Collection by the state of Indiana in 1910 and is currently located in the west side of the National Statuary Hall. Cancer is a class of diseases or disorders characterized by uncontrolled division of cells and the ability of these to spread, either by direct growth into adjacent tissue through invasion, or by implantation into distant sites by metastasis (where cancer cells are transported through the bloodstream or lymphatic system). ... Crawfordsville is a city in Montgomery County, Indiana, United States. ... Part of the National Statuary Hall Collection The National Statuary Hall Collection in the United States Capitol is comprised of statues donated by individual states to honor persons notable in their history. ... This article is about the U.S. State. ... National Statuary Hall The National Statuary Hall is an area in the United States Capitol devoted to statues of people and symbols important in American history. ...

Works

Ben Harrison was a maintainer of Angband, the dungeon_crawling roguelike game derived from Moria. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... The War Correspondents Memorial Arch Gathland State Park is a small state park located near Burkittsville, Maryland in the United States. ...

References

External links

Categories: American novelists | Cancer deaths | Governors of New Mexico | People of the Mexican-American War | Historical novelists | People from Indiana | Indiana writers | Scottish-Americans | Union Army generals | United States Army generals | 1827 births | 1905 deaths | Franklin County, Indiana | People of Indiana in the American Civil War Project Gutenberg logo Project Gutenberg (often abbreviated as PG) is a volunteer effort to digitize, archive, and distribute cultural works via book scanning. ... Samuel Beach Axtell was appointed Governor of the New Mexico Territory by President Ulysses Grant in 1875. ... This is a list of Governors of the state of New Mexico (est. ... This is a list of Governors of the state of New Mexico (est. ... This is a list of governors of New Mexico Territory: Charles Bent 1846 - first governor of New Mexico James S. Calhoun 1851-1852 William Carr Lane 1852-1853 David Meriwether 1853-1857 Abraham Rencher 1857-1861 Henry Connelly 1861-1866 Robert Byington Mitchell 1866-1869 William Anderson Pile 1869-1871... Charles Bent (1799-1847) was appointed as the first Governor of the newly acquired New Mexico Territory by Governor Stephen Watts Kearny in September, 1846. ... Dr. William Carr Lane (December 1, 1789 - January 6, 1863) was a doctor, famous as the first mayor of St. ... David Meriwether (October 30, 1800 - April 4, 1893) was a Senator from Kentucky; born in Louisa County, Virginia, October 30, 1800; moved with his parents to Jefferson County, Kentucky, in 1803; attended the common schools; engaged in fur trading in 1818 near what is now Council Bluffs, Iowa; later engaged... Abraham Rencher (1798 - 1883) was a Congressional Representative from North Carolina; born near Raleigh, North Carolina, August 12, 1798; tutored at home and attended the common schools and Pittsboro Academy; graduated from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in 1822; studied law; was admitted to the bar in... Henry Connelly served as the Republican Governor of the New Mexico Territory from 1861 until 1866 during the American Civil War. ... Marsh Giddings about 1871 Marsh Giddings (19 November 1816 - 3 June 1875) a Republican politician from Kalamazoo, Michigan was Governor of New Mexico Territory from 1871 to 1875. ... Samuel Beach Axtell was appointed Governor of the New Mexico Territory by President Ulysses Grant in 1875. ... Edmund Gibson Ross (December 7, 1826 - May 8, 1907) was a politician who represented the state of Kansas and the (then) U.S. Territory of New Mexico. ... Miguel Antonio Otero Miguel Antonio Otero (October 17, 1859â€“August 7, 1944), nicknamed Gillie, was governor of New Mexico Territory from 1897 to 1906 and in later life the author of several books on Western lore. ... George Curry (April 3, 1861 -November 24, 1947) was a U.S. military officer and politician. ... William J. Mills was the 19th governor of the State of New Mexico. ... William C. McDonald was a Democrat and the first Governor of New Mexico, serving from 1912 to 1917. ... Octaviano Ambrosio Larrazolo (December 7, 1859â€“April 7, 1930) was the Governor of the State of New Mexico, a United States Senator and a national spokesman for the Latin-American cause in the early 1900s. ... Arthur T. Hannett was born in Lyons, New York on February 17, 1884; the son of William and Mary McCarthy Hannett. ... Arthur Seligman was born in Santa Fe, New Mexico, on June 14, 1873, the son of Bernard and Frances Seligman. ... Andrew W. Hockenhull (January 16, 1877 to June 20, 1974). ... Clyde K. Tingley (born January 5, 1882, died December 24, 1960) was a politician from New Mexico who served as Governor, and was a childrens healthcare advocate. ... John E. Miles was born at Murfreesboro, Tennessee, July 28, 1884. ... John Joseph Dempsey (June 22, 1879 - March 11, 1958) was a United States Representative from New Mexico who also served as Governor of New Mexico. ... Edwin Leard Mechem (2 July 1912 - 27 November 2002), Republican politician from New Mexico, four term Governor of New Mexico 1951-1954, 1957-1958, and 1961-1962, United States Senator from New Mexico 1962 to 1964, He voted against the Civil Rights Act of 1964 Yet was made a Federal... John Field Simms, Jr. ... Edwin Leard Mechem (2 July 1912 - 27 November 2002), Republican politician from New Mexico, four term Governor of New Mexico 1951-1954, 1957-1958, and 1961-1962, United States Senator from New Mexico 1962 to 1964, He voted against the Civil Rights Act of 1964 Yet was made a Federal... Edwin Leard Mechem (2 July 1912 - 27 November 2002), Republican politician from New Mexico, four term Governor of New Mexico 1951-1954, 1957-1958, and 1961-1962, United States Senator from New Mexico 1962 to 1964, He voted against the Civil Rights Act of 1964 Yet was made a Federal... David Francis Cargo (born January 13, 1929) is a Republican politician from the state of New Mexico. ... This article or section does not adequately cite its references or sources. ... This article or section does not adequately cite its references or sources. ... Toney Anaya (born April 29, 1941), served as Governor of New Mexico from 1983 to 1987. ... Garrey Carruthers (born 1939, Alamosa, Colorado) currently serves as Dean of Business at New Mexico State University. ... This article or section does not adequately cite its references or sources. ... Gary Earl Johnson (born January 1, 1953) was the Republican governor of the U.S. state of New Mexico from 1995 to 2003. ... William Blaine Bill Richardson III (born November 15, 1947) is an American politician, and the current Governor of New Mexico, of the Democratic Party . ... Image File history File links Flag_of_New_Mexico. ...

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