NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Lewes

Coordinates: 50°52′25″N 0°00′39″E / 50.8736, 0.0108 Lewes is the name of several towns and cities. ... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (600x800, 11 KB) Summary Description: A blank map of the United Kingdom, with country outline and coastline; contact the author for help with modifications or add-ons Source: Reference map provided by Demis Mapper 6 Date: 2006-21-06 Author: User... Image File history File links Red_pog2. ... The British national grid reference system is a system of geographic grid references commonly used in Great Britain, different from using latitude or longitude. ... The districts of England are a level of subnational division of England used for the purposes of local government. ... Lewes is a local government district in East Sussex in southern England. ... Metropolitan and non-metropolitan counties are one of the four levels of English administrative division used for the purposes of local government. ... East Sussex is a county in South East England. ... The region, also known as Government Office Region, is currently the highest tier of local government subnational entity of England in the United Kingdom. ... South East England is one of the nine official regions of England. ... Constituent countries is a phrase used, often by official institutions, in contexts in which a number of countries make up a larger entity or grouping; thus the OECD has used the phrase in reference to the former Yugoslavia[1], the Soviet Union and European institutions such as the Council of... For other uses, see England (disambiguation). ... This is an alphabetical list of the sovereign states of the world, including both de jure and de facto independent states. ... A post town is a required part of all UK postal addresses. ... UK postal codes are known as postcodes. ... The BN postcode area, also known as the Brighton postcode area[2], is a group of postal districts around Arundel, Brighton, Eastbourne, Hailsham, Hassocks, Henfield, Hove, Lancing, Lewes, Littlehampton, Newhaven, Peacehaven, Pevensey, Polegate, Seaford, Shoreham-by-Sea, Steyning and Worthing in England. ... The UK telephone numbering plan, also known as the National Numbering Plan, is regulated by the Office of Communications (Ofcom), which replaced the Office of Telecommunications (Oftel) in 2003. ... Sussex Police is the police force covering East Sussex, West Sussex and Brighton and Hove in southern England. ... A Fire Appliance belonging to the Greater Manchester Fire and Rescue Service The fire service in the United Kingdom has undergone dramatic changes since the beginning of the 21st century, a process that has been propelled by a devolution of central government powers, new legislation and a change to operational... The East Sussex Fire & Rescue Service is the statutory fire and rescue service for the county of East Sussex and city of Brighton and Hove. ... This article or section does not cite any references or sources. ... As of 1st July the NHS Ambulance Services Trusts of Kent, Surrey and Sussex are being joined together to form a new South East Coast Ambulance Service . ... The United Kingdom House of Commons is made up of Members of Parliament (MPs). ... Lewes is a constituency located in East Sussex and centred on the town of Lewes. ... This is a list of Members of the European Parliament for the United Kingdom in the 2004 to 2009 session, ordered by name. ... South East England is a constituency of the European Parliament. ... List of cities in the United Kingdom List of towns in England Lists of places within counties List of places in Bedfordshire List of places in Berkshire List of places in Buckinghamshire List of places in Cambridgeshire List of places in Cheshire List of places in Cleveland List of places... This is a list of cities, towns and villages in the county of East Sussex, England. ... Map of Earth showing lines of latitude (horizontally) and longitude (vertically), Eckert VI projection; large version (pdf, 1. ...

Lewes is a town in the Lewes district of East Sussex in south-east England. It is the county town of East Sussex, though it is much smaller than several other towns in the county. Lewes is a local government district in East Sussex in southern England. ... East Sussex is a county in South East England. ... South East England is one of the nine official regions of England. ... A county town is the capital of a county in the United Kingdom or Republic of Ireland. ...

Geography

Lewes is situated in a gap in the South Downs, through which runs the river Ouse. It is approximately ten miles from the city of Brighton and Hove. To the east of the town the downs rise sharply forming a large chalk cliff that can be seen for many miles — the adjacent part of the town is known as Cliffe. The southern part of the town is known as Southover. Near Beachy Head The South Downs is one of the two areas of chalk downland in southern England. ... The River Ouse is a river in the county of West and East Sussex in England. ... Brighton and Hove is a city on the south coast of England. ... The Needles, situated on the Isle Of Wight, are part of the extensive Southern England Chalk Formation. ... â€œPrecipiceâ€ redirects here. ...

The Greenwich Meridian runs through the western part of Lewes. Location of the Prime Meridian Prime Meridian in Greenwich A GPS receiver at the Greenwich Meridian Laser projected from the Royal Observatory in Greenwich marking the Prime Meridian The Royal Observatory, Greenwich (today a museum) The 24-hour clock at Greenwich The Prime Meridian, also known as the International Meridian...

History

The name Lewes comes from the Anglo-Saxon word "Hlew", which means "Hill". The town is indeed largely built on a hill. The town was the site of the Battle of Lewes in 1264. It is the location of several historic buildings, including Lewes Castle, the remains of Lewes Priory, and the so-called "Anne of Cleves House" (which was given to, but never lived in by, the divorced queen). Lewes is also the headquarters of the Sussex Archaeological Society. It is the County Town of the historic county of Sussex. Old English (also called Anglo-Penis[1], Englisc by its speakers) is an early form of the English language that was spoken in parts of what is now England and southern Scotland between the mid-fifth century and the mid-twelfth century. ... The Battle of Lewes was a battle fought at Lewes in Sussex, from May 12 to May 14, 1264. ... Lewes Castle stands at the highest point of Lewes (England, Sussex), on an artificial mound built originally of chalk blocks. ... Lewes Priory was a Cluniac priory established in the valley of the river Ouse in the eleventh century. ... Anne of Cleves House is a 16th century timber-framed Wealden hall-house in Southover High Street in Lewes, East Sussex, UK. It formed part of Anne of Clevess divorce settlement from Henry VIII in 1541. ... The Sussex Archaeological Society, founded in 1846, is the largest county-based archaeological society in the UK. Its headquarters are in Lewes, Sussex. ... A county town is the capital of a county in the United Kingdom or Republic of Ireland. ... The historic counties of England are ancient subdivisions of England. ... Sussex is a historic county in South East England corresponding roughly in area to the ancient Kingdom of Sussex. ...

In 1768 Thomas Paine moved to Lewes to take up a post as an excise officer. He had previously apprenticed as an exciseman in Grantham in Lincolnshire from December 1762 before serving as exciseman for Alford from August 1764. He was sacked for claiming to have inspected goods when in fact he had only seen the documentation. His appeal to be re-instated was successful and he was appointed to a position in Grampound in Cornwall on 15 May 1767. He asked for leave to await another vacancy and was appointed to Lewes on 19 February 1768. It was in Lewes that he first began to take an active role in politics. He served on the town council and joined the local debating society called the Headstrong Club, which met at the White Hart Inn. Upon demanding a higher salary he was sacked as an excise officer for a second time. He responded by publishing a pamphlet entitled The Case of the Officers of Excise. Image File history File linksMetadata Download high-resolution version (1840x1232, 479 KB) File links The following pages on the English Wikipedia link to this file (pages on other projects are not listed): Thomas Paine Lewes Metadata This file contains additional information, probably added from the digital camera or scanner used... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high-resolution version (1840x1232, 479 KB) File links The following pages on the English Wikipedia link to this file (pages on other projects are not listed): Thomas Paine Lewes Metadata This file contains additional information, probably added from the digital camera or scanner used... For other persons of the same name, see Thomas Paine (disambiguation). ... Grantham is a small market town in Lincolnshire, England with about 40,000 inhabitants. ... Lincolnshire (abbreviated Lincs) is a county in the east of England. ... Alford (pronounced Olford) is a town in Lincolnshire, England, with a population of about 3,500 people. ... This page is a candidate for speedy deletion, because: it is patent nonsense. ... For other uses, see Cornwall (disambiguation). ... is the 135th day of the year (136th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... 1767 was a common year starting on Thursday (see link for calendar). ... [[Media:Italic text]]{| style=float:right; |- | |- | |} is the 50th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ...

On 27 December 1836, an avalanche occurred in Lewes, the worst ever recorded in England. It was caused by a large build-up of snow on the nearby cliff slipping down onto a row of cottages called Boulder Row (now part of South Street). About fifteen people were buried, and eight of these died. A pub in South Street is named The Snowdrop in memory of the event. December 27 is the 361st day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (362nd in leap years). ... Year 1836 (MDCCCXXXVI) was a leap year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian Calendar (or a leap year starting on Wednesday of the 12-day slower Julian calendar). ... A Himalayan avalanche near Mount Everest. ... For other uses, see England (disambiguation). ... An amusingly named pub (the Old New Inn) at Bourton-on-the-Water, in the Cotswold Hills of South West England A pub in the Haymarket area of Edinburgh, Scotland A public house, usually known as a pub, is a drinking establishment found mainly in the United Kingdom, Ireland, Canada...

From 1794 beers, wines and spirits were distributed from Lewes under the Harveys name, and the town is today the site of Harveys brewery. Harveys brewery as seen from the Cliffe Bridge in Lewes, East Sussex, July 2006 Harveys is a brewery situated in Lewes, in the county of East Sussex, England. ...

Lewes assizes have seen many famous trials. In 1949 serial killer John George Haigh was sentenced to death. In 1956 suspected serial killer John Bodkin Adams had his committal hearing in Lewes before being sent to the Old Bailey, London for trial. He was subsequently tried in Lewes in 1957 for fraud, lying on cremation forms and obstructing a police search. John George Haigh (July 24, 1909â€“August 10, 1949) was a serial killer in England in the 1940s. ... John Bodkin Adams, (January 21, 1899â€“July 4, 1983) was a general practitioner in Eastbourne cleared of murdering one of his patients. ... The Old Bailey. ... This article is about the capital of England and the United Kingdom. ...

Lewes bonfire

The town is famous for its annual Guy Fawkes Night celebrations on the 5th of November. In Lewes this event not only marks the date of the uncovering of the Gunpowder Plot in 1605, but also commemorates the memory of 17 Protestant martyrs who were burnt at the stake in the town during the Marian Persecutions of 1555–1557. The current celebrations take the form of a series of torchlit processions through the town. The event is organised by the local bonfire societies. Lewes itself currently has seven bonfire societies (Nevill Juveniles is a children's society and holds its celebrations a week or two before 5th November; Southover, which disbanded in 1985, reformed in 2005) and a number of nearby towns have their own bonfire societies. The other five local bonfire societies from the town (Cliffe, Borough, Commercial Square, South Street and Waterloo) each proceed on their own route accompanied by a number of other societies from the neighbouring towns. Image File history File linksMetadata Download high-resolution version (2960x790, 1947 KB) Picture of Lewes by Anders Almaas I, the creator of this work, hereby grant the permission to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high-resolution version (2960x790, 1947 KB) Picture of Lewes by Anders Almaas I, the creator of this work, hereby grant the permission to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Harveys_Brewery_(Lewes). ... Image File history File linksMetadata Harveys_Brewery_(Lewes). ... Harvey & Son (Lewes) Ltd, usually known as Harveys, is a brewery situated in Lewes, in the county of East Sussex, England. ... The River Ouse is a river in the county of West and East Sussex in England. ... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (1056x771, 181 KB) Lewes Bonfire Night, procession of the Martyrs Crosses. ... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (1056x771, 181 KB) Lewes Bonfire Night, procession of the Martyrs Crosses. ... A Guy Fawkes Night firework display Guy Fawkes Night, also called Bonfire Night, is an annual celebration (but not a public holiday) on the evening of the 5th of November primarily in the United Kingdom, but also in former British colonies New Zealand, South Africa, the island of Newfoundland (Canada... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (1280x853, 237 KB) Lewes Bonfire Night. ... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (1280x853, 237 KB) Lewes Bonfire Night. ... Image showing the 4 stages of a 3 inch (7. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... A Guy Fawkes Night firework display Guy Fawkes Night, also called Bonfire Night, is an annual celebration (but not a public holiday) on the evening of the 5th of November primarily in the United Kingdom, but also in former British colonies New Zealand, South Africa, the island of Newfoundland (Canada... is the 309th day of the year (310th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... <imagemap>: no valid link was found at the end of line 11 The Gunpowder Plot of 1605 was a failed attempt by a group of provincial English Catholics to kill King James I of England, his family, and most of the Protestant aristocracy in a single attack by blowing up... Protestantism is a general grouping of denominations within Christianity. ... For other uses, see Martyr (disambiguation). ... Marian Persecutions refers to the persecutions of Protestants and dissenters under the Queen Mary I of England. ... Members of the Lewes Borough Bonfire Society parade behind their banner wearing blue and white smugglers colours, as part of the torchlit procession on Bonfire Night in Lewes, Sussex. ... November 5 is the 309th day of the year (310th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 56 days remaining. ...

Each bonfire society has its own traditional costumes (ranging from Tudor dress to Mongol warriors). A number of large effigies are drawn though the streets. Effigies of Guy Fawkes and Pope Paul V^[1], who became head of the Roman Catholic Church in 1605, feature every year. In addition, each of the five main local societies creates a topical "tableau" (usually, but not always, representing a human figure or figures), and the Cliffe society displays on pikes the heads (also in effigy) of its current "Enemies of Bonfire", who range from nationally reviled figures to local officials who have attempted to place restrictions on the event. Restrictions are generally ignored by the Societies. Yarkand ladies summer fashions. ... For other uses, see Tudor (disambiguation). ... Honorary guard of Mongolia. ... The effigy of John Gower in Southwark Cathedral, London. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... Paul V, nÃ© Camillo Borghese (Rome, September 17, 1552 â€“ January 28, 1621) was Pope from May 16, 1605 until his death. ... â€œCatholic Churchâ€ redirects here. ...

In 2001 an effigy of Osama bin Laden ensured that the annual event received more press attention than usual (it featured on the front page of some national newspapers) as did the Firle Bonfire Society's 2002 choice of a gypsy caravan. To mark the demise of the 17 martyrs, 17 burning crosses are carried through the town, and a wreath-laying ceremony occurs at the War Memorial in the centre of town. A flaming tar barrel is also thrown into the river Ouse; this is said to symbolise the throwing of the magistrates into the river after they read the Riot Act to the bonfire boys in 1847, but may also be an echo of Samhain traditions. The festivities culminate in five separate bonfire displays, where the effigies are destroyed by firework and flame. Up to 80,000 people have been known to attend this local spectacle, coming from all over the South and sometimes further afield. Osama bin Muhammad bin Awad bin Laden (Arabic: â€Ž; born March 10, 1957[1]), most often mentioned as Osama bin Laden or Usama bin Laden, is a Saudi Arabian militant Islamist and is widely believed to be one of the founders of the organization called al-Qaeda. ... Languages Romani, languages of native region Religions Christianity, Islam Related ethnic groups South Asians (Desi) The Roma (singular Rom; sometimes Rroma, Rrom) or Romanies are an ethnic group living in many communities all over the world. ... The River Ouse is a river in the county of West and East Sussex in England. ... For the album by Pearl Jam see Riot Act (album). ... Look up Samhain in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ...

Flooding

In October 2000 the town suffered major flooding. The commercial centre of the town and many residential areas were devastated. The flooding occurred during an intense period of severe weather throughout the United Kingdom. In a government report into the nationwide flooding, Lewes was officially noted the most severely affected location. The railway station temporarily looked like a canal and featured on the cover of that week's Private Eye with the caption "Your Rains Tonight". [1]. Flooding in Amphoe Sena, Ayutthaya Province, Thailand. ... For other uses, see Canal (disambiguation). ... Private eye may mean: Look up Private eye on Wiktionary, the free dictionary Private Eye a fortnightly British satirical magazine-newspaper, edited by Ian Hislop (as of 2005) A private investigator, a private detective for hire (see also crime fiction and detective fiction) Private Eye, a song by Alkaline Trio...

Shopping

Lewes Farmers' Market, one of the first in the UK, was started in the 1990s by Common Cause Co-operative Ltd [2] and is a very popular re-invention of Lewes as a market town.

Politics

Lewes is the seat of three administrative councils. The Town Council, 2007/8 Mayor is Councillor Jim Daly (the 2006/7 Mayor was Councillor Merlin Milner); Lewes district council and East Sussex county council. The first two councils are currently held by the Liberal Democrats. The county council went to the Conservative Party in 2001 although Lewes remained Liberal Democrat for the County Council until Independent Councillor Ruth O'Keeffe was elected in 2005. Lewes is a local government district in East Sussex in southern England. ... East Sussex is a county in South East England. ... The Liberal Democrats, often shortened to Lib Dems, are a liberal political party based in the United Kingdom. ... The Conservative Party (officially the Conservative and Unionist Party) is the second largest political party in the United Kingdom in terms of sitting Members of Parliament (MPs), the largest in terms of public membership, and the oldest political party in the United Kingdom. ... Christina Ruth OKeeffe (born 9 October 1962 in Birmingham) is a British local government councillor in East Sussex, England. ...

The current Member of Parliament for the Lewes constituency is also a Liberal Democrat. Norman Baker won the seat in the United Kingdom general election, 1997 from the longstanding Conservative Party representative Tim Rathbone. Tim Rathbone had held the seat since 1974, when he took over from the previously longstanding Tory MP, Sir Tufton Beamish. Rathbone's defeat marked the end of over a century of Conservative representation. Norman Baker was re-elected in May 2005 and was Liberal Democrat Shadow Environment and Rural Affairs Secretary, until his resignation from the post following the election of Sir Menzies Campbell to the post of party leader. Monument to the Battle of Lewes taken by me File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... Monument to the Battle of Lewes taken by me File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... A Member of Parliament, or MP, is a representative elected by the voters to a parliament. ... Lewes is a constituency located in East Sussex and centred on the town of Lewes. ... Norman John Baker (born 26 July 1957 in Aberdeen) is a British politician. ... The UK general election, 1997 was held on 1 May 1997. ... The Conservative Party (officially the Conservative and Unionist Party) is the second largest political party in the United Kingdom in terms of sitting Members of Parliament (MPs), the largest in terms of public membership, and the oldest political party in the United Kingdom. ... John Rankin Rathbone (17 March 1933 - 12 July 2002), commonly known as Tim Rathbone, was the Conservative MP for the seat of Lewes between 1974 and 1997. ... For other uses, see Tory (disambiguation). ... Tufton Victor Hamilton Beamish, Baron Chelwood of Lewes (27 January 1917 - 6 April 1989) was a British Army officer and member of Parliament for Lewes (1945-1974). ... Norman John Baker (born 26 July 1957 in Aberdeen) is a British politician. ... The Liberal Democrats, often shortened to Lib Dems, are a liberal political party based in the United Kingdom. ... The Right Honourable Sir Walter Menzies Campbell (born May 22, 1941) is a Scottish barrister and the Liberal Democrat member of Parliament for North East Fife. ...

Sport

The local football team is Lewes F.C. (home ground "The Dripping Pan") who currently play in the Conference South. Other lower league football teams based in the town include Lewes Bridgeview, who run full Saturday and Sunday league adult teams inaddition to an extensive youth set up, Lewes Crown F.C. and Kingston Village, competiting in the Lewes and District Sunday League. A player (wearing the red kit) has penetrated the defence (in the white kit) and is taking a shot at goal. ... Known as The Rooks, Lewes F.C. play at The Dripping Pan, in England. ... Conference South (currently billed as Blue Square Southern for sponsorship reasons) is one of the second divisions of the Football Conference in England, taking its place immediately below the Conference National. ...

Twin towns

Image File history File links Flag_of_Germany. ... Waldshut-Tiengen is a city in southwestern Baden-WÃ¼rttemberg right at the Swiss border. ... Year 1974 (MCMLXXIV) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display full calendar) of the 1974 Gregorian calendar. ... Image File history File links This is a lossless scalable vector image. ... Blois is a city in France, the prÃ©fecture (capital) city of the Loir-et-Cher dÃ©partement, situated on the banks of the lower river Loire between OrlÃ©ans and Tours. ... is the 181st day of the year (182nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1963 (MCMLXIII) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ...

References

External links

Categories: County towns in England | Towns in East Sussex | Lewes Image File history File links Portal. ... Download high resolution version (1136x852, 142 KB)Picture of Lewes railyway staton taken by me File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... Download high resolution version (1136x852, 142 KB)Picture of Lewes railyway staton taken by me File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... Lewes railway station serves the town of Lewes in East Sussex. ... Image File history File links Commons-logo. ...

Encyclopedia > Lewes

Contents