Look up lexicon in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. -
A lexicon is usually a list of words together with additional word-specific information, i.e., a dictionary. Lexicon is a word of Greek origin (λεξικόν) meaning vocabulary. When linguists study the lexicon, they study such things as what words are, how the vocabulary in a language is structured, how people use and store words, how they learn words, the history and evolution of words, types of relationships between words as well as how words were created. Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name. ...
Wiktionary is a Wikimedia Foundation project intended to be a free wiki dictionary (hence: Wiktionary) (including thesaurus and lexicon) in every language. ...
Lexicon may refer to one of several things: A lexicon, a list of words together with additional word-specific information, i. ...
A dictionary is a list of words with their definitions, a list of characters with their glyphs, or a list of words with corresponding words in other languages. ...
A vocabulary is a set of words known to a person or other entity, or that are part of a specific language. ...
The term is also sometimes used in the title of an encyclopedic dictionary or an encyclopedia, especially for 19th century works and those written in German (lexikon). An encyclopedic dictionary typically includes a large number of short listings discussing a wide of topics. ...
Brockhaus Konversations-Lexikon, 1902 An encyclopedia or encyclopaedia, also (rarely) encyclopædia,[1] is a comprehensive written compendium that contains information on all branches of knowledge or a particular branch of knowledge. ...
Alternative meaning: Nineteenth Century (periodical) (18th century — 19th century — 20th century — more centuries) As a means of recording the passage of time, the 19th century was that century which lasted from 1801-1900 in the sense of the Gregorian calendar. ...
In linguistics, lexicon has a slightly more specialized definition, as it includes the lexemes used to actualize words. Lexemes are formed according to morpho-syntactic rules and express sememes. In this sense, a lexicon organizes the mental vocabulary in a speaker's mind: First, it organizes the vocabulary of a language according to certain principles (for instance, all verbs of motion may be linked in a lexical network) and second, it contains a generative device producing (new) simple and complex words according to certain lexical rules. For example, the suffix '-able' can be added to transitive verbs only such that we get 'read-able' but not '*cry-able'. (Though exceptions exist to this rule: one can certainly imagine a 'sleepable mattress' or the expression, 'Sure, that's workable.') Linguistics is the scientific study of human language, and someone who engages in this study is called a linguist. ...
Definition A lexeme is an abstract unit of morphological analysis in linguistics, that roughly corresponds to a set of words that are the same in basic meaning. ...
In morpheme-based morphology, a morpheme is the smallest lingual unit that carries a semantic interpretation. ...
A Sememe is a proposed unit of transmitted or intended meaning; it is atomic or indivisible. ...
The mind is the term most commonly used to describe the higher functions of the human brain, particularly those of which humans are subjectively conscious, such as personality, thought, reason, memory, intelligence and emotion. ...
A suffix is an affix that follows the morphemes to which it can attach. ...
In English grammar, a transitive verb is a verb that requires both a subject and one or more objects. ...
Furthermore an individual's lexical knowledge (or lexical concept) is that person's knowledge of vocabulary. A vocabulary is a set of words known to a person or other entity, or that are part of a specific language. ...
See also
A glossary is a list of terms with the definitions for those terms. ...
Definition A lexeme is an abstract unit of morphological analysis in linguistics, that roughly corresponds to a set of words that are the same in basic meaning. ...
In linguistics, a lexical word belongs to one of the open parts of speech, such as nouns, verbs, and adjectives. ...
Morphology is a subdiscipline of linguistics that studies word structure. ...
Further reading - Aitchison, Jean. Words in the Mind: An Introduction to the Mental Lexicon. Malden, Mass.: Blackwell, 2003.
Jean Aitchison is a Rupert Murdoch Professor of Language and Communication in the Faculty of English Language and Literature at the University of Oxford. ...
External Links - Ynet News Jewish Israeli Lexicon, Defines various terms and people relating to the Jewish Israeli culture.
- Lexicon of Linguistics
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