NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Lexus LS

The Lexus LS is a full-size luxury sedan that serves as the flagship of Lexus, the luxury division of Toyota. Since Lexus' 1989 debut, four generations of the V8-powered, rear-wheel drive Lexus LS have been produced. The original LS 400, the first Lexus model, launched to critical acclaim and established Lexus’ reputation for automotive luxury. Subsequent generations of the Lexus flagship added technological features, luxury appointments, and safety innovations. The Lexus LS is recognized as one of the most reliable vehicles ever built,^[1] and its cabin is regarded among the quietest of luxury automobiles.^[2] Each successive Lexus LS design has become the best-selling prestige luxury sedan in the United States.^[3]^[4] Image File history File links Size of this preview: 800 Ã— 449 pixelsFull resolution (1838 Ã— 1032 pixel, file size: 382 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) File historyClick on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time. ... Automakers, also known as carmakers, automobile manufacturers, motor manufacturers, or the automobile industry are companies that design and manufacture automobiles. ... Lexus is the luxury vehicle division of Japanese automaker Toyota Motor Corporation. ... This article is about the automaker. ... Tahara (ç”°åŽŸå¸‚; Tahara-shi) is a city located in Aichi, Japan. ... Car classification is subjective since many vehicles fall into multiple categories. ... A full-size car is term used in North America for an automobile larger than a mid-size car, usually having a wheelbase greater than 2. ... A luxury car is a relatively expensive car. ... Cars can come in a large variety of different body styles. ... A notchback full-size luxury sedan. ... In automobile design layout is the place where both the engine and driven wheels are. ... Sketch of FR layout In automobile design, an FR, or front-engine, rear wheel drive means a layout where the engine is in the front of the vehicle and drive wheels at the rear. ... 2002 Lexus LS 430 Lexus LS (sold as the LS 400 and LS 430 and in Japan as the Toyota Celsior) is a Japanese rear wheel drive luxury car with a V8 engine. ... A full-size car is term used in North America for an automobile larger than a mid-size car, usually having a wheelbase greater than 2. ... A contemporary Lincoln Town Car, an example of the traditional luxury car design. ... A notchback full-size luxury sedan. ... This article may contain original research or unverified claims. ... Lexus is the luxury vehicle division of Japanese automaker Toyota Motor Corporation. ... This article is about the automaker. ... The Liberty V8 aircraft engine clearly shows the configuration A V8 engine is a V engine with eight cylinders. ... Rear-wheel drive (or RWD for short) is a common engine/transmission layout used in automobiles. ...

In 2006, Lexus launched the fourth generation LS Series, offering the first long wheelbase version of the Lexus flagship. Beginning with the 2008 model year, an all-wheel drive hybrid joined the line up. The new LS also introduces the latest in Lexus technology, including the first production eight-speed automatic transmission and an automatic parking system.^[5] Several different Lexus LS models are sold worldwide, including standard, long wheelbase, and hybrid versions. In its largest market, the United States, starting prices for the 2008 Lexus LS range from $61,500 for the standard wheelbase LS 460 to over $104,000 for the newly produced hybrid LS 600h L, which is pushed into ultra-luxury category because of its six figure price.^[6] The Lexus LS is a full-size luxury sedan that serves as the flagship of Lexus, the luxury division of Toyota. ... Four wheel drive or 4x4, is a type of four wheeled vehicle drivetrain configuration that enables all four wheels to receive power from the engine simultaneously in order to provide maximum traction. ... For other types of hybrid transportation, see Hybrid vehicle (disambiguation). ... The automatic gear selector in a Ford Five Hundred vehicle An automatic transmission (commonly abbreviated as AT) is an automobile gearbox that can change gear ratios automatically as the vehicle moves, thus freeing the driver from having to shift gears manually (similar but larger devices are also used for railroad... Lexus backup camera system showing the APGS parallel park setup screen. ... The Lexus LS is a full-size luxury sedan that serves as the flagship of Lexus, the luxury division of Toyota. ... A 2002 Lincoln Town Car, an example of a flagship luxury sedan A luxury vehicle is a vehicle which provides a great abundance of ease and comfort. ...

Lexus' flagship model has held the highest ranking in J.D. Power’s Vehicle Dependability Survey for over twelve consecutive years,^[7] and Consumer Reports has named the LS as the most dependable vehicle ever tested.^[8] In 2007, international jurors named the LS 460 as the World Car of the Year.^[5] J.D. Power and Associates is a global marketing information services firm founded in 1968 which provides consumer ratings on goods from cars to restaurants. ... Consumer Reports is an American magazine published monthly by Consumers Union. ... The World Car of the Year (WCOTY) (French: Prix mondial de la Voiture de lâ€™annÃ©e) is an automobile award selected by a jury of 48 international automotive journalists from 22 countries. ...

Lexus LS historical overview

In August 1983, Toyota chairman Eiji Toyoda initiated the F1 project ("Flagship" and "No. 1 vehicle"; alternatively called the "Circle-F" project), a top secret effort aimed at producing a world-class luxury sedan. Unlike past Toyota efforts, the F1 project was not bound by a specific budget or time constraints. It also did not utilize existing Toyota vehicle platforms or parts.^[9] Instead, chief engineer Ichiro Suzuki sought to develop an all-new design that would surpass existing flagship luxury sedans. Specific targets included: a more aerodynamic exterior, quieter cabin, smoother ride, and more fuel-efficient design versus American and European rivals.^[10] Image File history File links LS_design_sketch. ... Image File history File links LS_design_sketch. ... Eiji Toyoda (è±Šç”°è‹±äºŒ Toyoda Eiji) born 12 September 1913 near Nagoya in Japan, was a prominent Japanese industrialist, and was largely responsible for bringing Toyota Motor Corporation to profitability and worldwide prominence during his tenure as CEO and later Chairman, a position he held until 1994. ... Ride quality refers to the degree of protection offered vehicle occupants from uneven elements in the road surface, or the terrain if driving off-road. ...

To achieve their goals, F1 engineers produced new concepts and part designs, resulting in hundreds of patent applications.^[11] Their final design would have among the lowest drag coefficients of any production vehicle (C_d 0.29), record a quiet 58 dB of cabin noise at a cruising speed of 62 mph (100 km/h), and exhibit lower levels of vibration than rival sedans.^[10] The F1 design's new 4.0 L V8 engine produced 250 hp, had a maximum speed of 155 mph (250 km/h), and avoided the U.S. gas-guzzler tax. For other uses, see Patent (disambiguation). ... The drag coefficient (Cd, Cx or Cw, depending on the country) is a dimensionless quantity that describes a characteristic amount of aerodynamic drag caused by fluid flow, used in the drag equation. ... The drag coefficient (Cd) is a number that describes a characteristic amount of aerodynamic drag caused by fluid flow, used in the drag equation. ... The decibel is a dimensionless unit (like percent) that is a measure of ratios on a logarithmic scale. ... The Liberty V8 aircraft engine clearly shows the configuration A V8 engine is a V engine with eight cylinders. ... A Gas-guzzler commonly refers to a vehicle that gets poor fuel economy. ...

Over a period of five years, a team of over 3,900 engineers, technicians, and other F1 personnel built some 450 flagship prototypes and 900 engine prototypes.^[10] The prototype F1 vehicles were driven over a total of 4.3 million kilometers on testing locations ranging from the autobahn in Germany, deserts in Arizona, Australia, and Saudi Arabia, to U.S. highways and wilderness areas.^[10] To ensure quality, more precise manufacturing standards were developed to produce higher levels of fit and finish in the new sedan.^[9] Toyota's Tahara plant, a highly automated facility, was selected as the site of production. Materials selection tests examined multiple types of leather and scrutinized 24 different kinds of wood for use in the passenger cabin.^[10] Total costs for the project exceeded $1 billion.^[10] Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... This article is about the German, Austrian and Swiss road system. ... Tahara (ç”°åŽŸå¸‚; Tahara-shi) is a city located in Aichi, Japan. ...

By 1986, Toyota executives had decided to form a new luxury division, Lexus, to support the launch of their flagship sedan. The final design of the resulting Lexus LS 400 (UCF10) was approved in 1987 and premiered at U.S. and international auto shows in 1989. Although the LS 400 was initially intended to launch as a standalone model^[10] for Lexus, it was ultimately sold alongside the ES 250, an entry-level luxury car based on the Toyota Camry. The first Lexus dealerships in the U.S. began sales of the Lexus LS and its stablemate in September 1989. Sales in Australia, Canada, and Europe began in 1990. In Japan, where Lexus was not established, a right-hand drive version of the flagship sedan was sold as the Toyota Celsior. Lexus is the luxury vehicle division of Japanese automaker Toyota Motor Corporation. ... The Lexus ES series is a family of mid-size luxury sedans produced by the Lexus division of Toyota since 1990. ... The Toyota Camry is a mid-size car assembled by Toyota in Tsutsumi, (Japan); Georgetown, Kentucky; Altona, Victoria, Australia and most recently Guangzhou, China. ... For other uses, see Europe (disambiguation). ...

In its first four months on sale, the Lexus LS 400 exceeded Lexus' forecasts, with 11,574 models sold in the U.S.^[10] By 1991, on the strength of the LS' sales success, Lexus became the top-selling luxury import in the United States. The LS regularly outsold its rivals, becoming the top-selling luxury flagship vehicle in the U.S.—a title it achieved 15 out of the first 17 years since its debut.^[3] In 1995, Lexus unveiled the redesigned, second generation LS 400 (UCF20), featuring a longer wheelbase with similar styling and specifications as the original model. The third generation LS 430 (UCF30) premiered in 2001, introducing a new body design and a host of new interior and technological features. In 2006, Lexus debuted in the Japanese market, signaling the end of Toyota Celsior sales. From that point forward, the LS was exclusively sold under the Lexus nameplate in every available market. Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ...

The fourth generation LS (USF40 / USF41) premiered as a hybrid concept car, the LF-Sh, in Fall 2005, and the LS Series was formally revealed at the North American International Auto Show in January 2006. For the first time, the Lexus LS was offered in both standard and long wheelbase versions. Innovations on the new LS 460 and LS 460 L included advanced safety features, real-time traffic updates, onboard infrared sensors, and more luxury features than on previous models. The Lexus LS series of luxury flagship sedans went on sale worldwide in late 2006, furthering Lexus' efforts to establish itself as a global luxury brand. The hybrid models, the LS 600h and LS 600h L (UVF45 / UVF46), became available in the U.S., Japan, and Europe in mid-2007. All LS sedans continue to be exclusively produced at the Tahara, Japan plant, which has since received multiple automotive manufacturing plant awards for quality.^[12] Image File history File links Download high-resolution version (1024x570, 240 KB) File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... Image File history File links Download high-resolution version (1024x570, 240 KB) File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... For other types of hybrid transportation, see Hybrid vehicle (disambiguation). ... The Lexus LF line is a series of concept cars built by Lexus, the luxury vehicle division of Toyota Motor Corporation. ... NAIAS 2005, near the Audi exhibit. ...

First generation (UCF10)

Image File history File linksMetadata Size of this preview: 800 Ã— 422 pixelsFull resolution (1024 Ã— 540 pixel, file size: 193 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) I, the creator of this work, hereby release it into the public domain. ... The Toyota UZ engine family is a 32-valve quad-camshaft V8 piston engine series used in Toyotas luxury offerings and sport utility vehicles. ... The Liberty V8 aircraft engine clearly shows the configuration A V8 engine is a V engine with eight cylinders. ... â€œGearboxâ€ redirects here. ... The automatic gear selector in a Ford Five Hundred vehicle An automatic transmission (commonly abbreviated as AT) is an automobile gearbox that can change gear ratios automatically as the vehicle moves, thus freeing the driver from having to shift gears manually (similar but larger devices are also used for railroad... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... Kerb (sometimes mis-spelled as curb by Americans) weight is the total weight of a vehicle with standard equipment, all necessary operating consumables (such as motor oil and coolant), a full tank of fuel and not loaded with either passengers or cargo. ...

UCF10 I (1989)

In January 1989, the first flagship of the Lexus line, the LS 400 (UCF10 I), made its debut at the North American International Auto Show. Designed to compete head-to-head with the luxury flagships of the leading auto manufacturers, the first generation LS was among the first luxury sedans to feature digital A/C readouts, power adjustable shoulder belts, front seat heaters, an electrochromic rear-view mirror, and auto-off headlamps.^[13] The five-passenger cabin also featured a walnut and leather-trimmed interior, power-adjustable memory seats, soft-touch controls, electroluminescent Optitron gauges, and the first automatic tilt-and-telescoping steering wheel with SRS airbag.^[14] Available options were an air suspension (used to raise or lower the vehicle), a Nakamichi premium sound system, and an integrated cellular telephone with hands-free capabilities. Sandwich steel body panels were introduced to further reduce cabin noise.^[10] Equipped with a 4.0 L V8 engine and rear wheel drive, the LS 400 could accelerate from 0-60 in 7.9 seconds, then the fastest of any luxury sedan,^[15] and had a top speed of 250 km/h (155 mph).^[10] NAIAS 2005, near the Audi exhibit. ... Electrochromism refers to materials characterised by colour change when an electrical voltage is applied. ... The rear-view mirror of a Mazda 626. ... Vehicle suspension in which compressed air is used as a spring. ... Height adjustable suspension is a feature of certain automobile suspension (vehicle) systems that allow the motorist to vary the ride height or ground clearance. ... Nakamichi Corporate Logo Nakamichi is a historic high end audio audio company most famous for its innovative and very high quality cassette decks. ... For other uses, see Steel (disambiguation). ...

The LS 400 introduced the Lexus nameplate to the U.S. and worldwide markets, and won critical acclaim from the press. Wheels magazine named the LS 400 its Car of the Year and Car and Driver magazine named it to its Ten Best list for 1990. In 1989 comparison tests, Automobile Magazine and Car and Driver both rated the LS 400 as the best flagship luxury sedan over competing models ranging from Audi, BMW, Cadillac, Infiniti, Jaguar, and Mercedes-Benz.^[16] Reviewers found the LS 400 superior in comfort, engine performance, ergonomics, ride quality, styling, and overall value,^[17] while critics faulted styling and the softer, more isolated ride (depending on suspension setup).^[10] The largely positive reaction (with similar results in other reviews) stunned the automotive industry, as a relative newcomer had beaten long-established brands at their own game.^[10]^[14] Wheels Magazine is an Australian automotive magazine. ... Wheels magazine has announced its Car of the Year every year since 1963, with the exception of 1972, 1979 and 1986 when no cars were considered worthy of the honour. ... Cover of Car and Driver from age of psychedelic lettering Car and Driver is an American automotive enthusiast magazine. ... Main article: Car and Driver Car and Driver magazine annually nominates a list of what it considers the Ten Best cars and Five Best trucks. ... The November 2006 cover of Automobile Magazine. ... Audi AG, more commonly known as Audi, is a premium German automobile manufacturer and one of the worlds leading performance-luxury marques, with headquarters in Ingolstadt, Bavaria. ... For other uses, see BMW (disambiguation). ... For other uses, see Cadillac (disambiguation). ... For other uses, see Infinity (disambiguation). ... For other uses, see Jaguar (disambiguation). ... This page is about the Mercedes-Benz brand of automobiles and trucks from the DaimlerChrysler automobile manufacturer. ... Ride quality refers to the degree of protection offered vehicle occupants from uneven elements in the road surface, or the terrain if driving off-road. ...

The first generation LS was a commercial success, selling between 21,000 and 42,000 units annually.^[18] The base price for the U.S. market first generation LS in 1989-1990 was $35,000 with an additional $350 destination charge in California. This initial price undercut competitors by thousands of dollars and provided the already well-reviewed LS 400 with an added value incentive for prospective buyers. Total sales of the LS 400 exceeded 166,000 units. The success of the LS 400 cost rivals billions in revenue and was credited with shifting the dynamics of the luxury market.^[19] In order to compete with Lexus, competitors were forced to adjust pricing and add more standard equipment and advanced features.^[10] An estimated five percent of 1989 early sales went to rival manufacturers, who secretly disassembled the vehicle for analysis.^[10] In 1996, Automobile Magazine named the first generation LS as one of the "24 Most Important Vehicles of the 20th Century," in recognition of the impact the vehicle had on the automotive industry.^[20] The November 2006 cover of Automobile Magazine. ...

UCF10 II (1993)

For the 1993 model year, the refreshed LS 400 (UCF10 II) was introduced with more than 50 changes, largely in response to customer and dealer requests.^[15] Some of these changes included larger brake rotors, wheels and tires, CFC-free refrigerant, additional body side moldings, and a revised grille along with a greater selection of colors. Adjustments were made to the vehicle's suspension and power steering system to improve handling. For the interior, passenger front airbags, an external temperature gauge, digital odometer, and seatbelt pretensioners were added. These changes added to a number of convenience and performance improvements which the LS 400 had received in preceding years. By 1994, the LS 400's U.S. base price exceeded $50,000,^[21] a figure that had steadily risen since the vehicle's introduction. Customer demand for the vehicle and shifts in foreign exchange rates contributed to the increase in price.^[10] Image File history File linksMetadata Download high-resolution version (1089x540, 72 KB) File links The following pages on the English Wikipedia link to this file (pages on other projects are not listed): Lexus LS Metadata This file contains additional information, probably added from the digital camera or scanner used to... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high-resolution version (1089x540, 72 KB) File links The following pages on the English Wikipedia link to this file (pages on other projects are not listed): Lexus LS Metadata This file contains additional information, probably added from the digital camera or scanner used to... BMWs distinctive kidney-shaped grille on an E34 M5 Audis single frame grille, here on a second generation TT Grille is also the name of a German self-propelled artillery vehicle. ... Power steering is a system for reducing the steering effort on cars by using an external power source to assist in turning the wheels. ... A modern non-digital odometer A Smiths speedometer from the 1920s showing odometer and trip meter An odometer is a device used for indicating distance traveled by an automobile or other vehicle. ...

Second generation (UCF20)

Image File history File linksMetadata Size of this preview: 800 Ã— 430 pixelsFull resolution (1024 Ã— 550 pixel, file size: 162 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) I, the creator of this work, hereby release it into the public domain. ... The Toyota UZ engine family is a 32-valve quad-camshaft V8 piston engine series used in Toyotas luxury offerings and sport utility vehicles. ... The Liberty V8 aircraft engine clearly shows the configuration A V8 engine is a V engine with eight cylinders. ... â€œGearboxâ€ redirects here. ... The automatic gear selector in a Ford Five Hundred vehicle An automatic transmission (commonly abbreviated as AT) is an automobile gearbox that can change gear ratios automatically as the vehicle moves, thus freeing the driver from having to shift gears manually (similar but larger devices are also used for railroad... The automatic gear selector in a Ford Five Hundred vehicle An automatic transmission (commonly abbreviated as AT) is an automobile gearbox that can change gear ratios automatically as the vehicle moves, thus freeing the driver from having to shift gears manually (similar but larger devices are also used for railroad... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... Kerb (sometimes mis-spelled as curb by Americans) weight is the total weight of a vehicle with standard equipment, all necessary operating consumables (such as motor oil and coolant), a full tank of fuel and not loaded with either passengers or cargo. ...

UCF20 I (1995)

A redesigned second generation LS 400 (UCF20) was introduced in 1995.^[22] While the UCF20 retained the general profile and contours of the original LS, over ninety percent of its internal composition was new or redesigned. The wheelbase increased by 1.4 in. (35.6 mm), resulting in more interior space and an additional 2.6 in. of rear seat legroom (66.0 mm). However, trunk capacity was slightly reduced. The updated 4.0 L V8 engine gave the second generation LS more power and torque,^[22] and the body design (developed by the Calty Design Research center in the U.S.) was more aerodynamic (C_d 0.28) than the preceding model.^[10] The UCF20 featured increased sound insulation, a strengthened body structure, suspension updates, and improved brakes. Even with these upgrades, the redesigned model was 209 lb. (94.6 kg) lighter than the original, and achieved slightly better fuel economy.^[22] Calty Design Research Incorporated (also simply known as Calty) is a Toyota design studio established in 1973. ... Soundproofing is any means of to reducing the intensity of sound with respect to a specified source and receptor. ... Fuel economy monitor from a 2006 Honda Airwave Fuel economy in automobiles is the amount of fuel required to move the automobile over a given distance. ...

The interior also received a facelift and new features. Automatic dual-zone climate controls added convenience while the updated dashboard, center console and storage compartments, including rear cupholders, increased functionality. ^[15] To further enhance driving comfort, a patented seat cushion design, similar to the car's suspension, featured lightweight internal coil springs and stabilizer bars.^[22] One of the first in-dash CD changers was offered as an option.^[22] Safety enhancements included enlarged crumple zones, three-point seatbelts at all positions, and a new collapsible steering column.^[22] The center console (British English: centre console) in an automobile refers to the control-bearing surfaces in the center of the front of the vehicles interior. ... CD, DVD and SACD player A Compact Disc player (often written as compact disc player), or CD player, is an electronic device which plays audio Compact Discs. ... The crumple zones of an automobile are a structural feature designed to compress during an accident to absorb energy from an impact. ...

Reviewers concluded that the second generation model stayed relatively close to the attributes of the original. Later interviews further revealed that although more radical proposals were considered, Lexus engineers opted not to tamper with success, ensuring that very few dramatic changes were incorporated for this first LS redesign.^[10] With the new model's roomier cabin, improved ergonomics, and smooth but isolated ride, critical reaction were generally positive.^[10]^[21] However, some reviewers wrote that redesigned European competitors surpassed the LS in terms of road handling and breadth of available features and options.^[10]^[21]

Ultimately, the UCF20 model was a sales success, although not as voluminous as the original model, reaching just over 110,000 units during its six-year production run.^[10]^[18] The redesigned LS 400 also retained a significant pricing advantage against its more expensive competition, launching with a U.S. base price of $51,680 in 1995, and reaching the mid-$50,000 range in later years.

UCF20 II (1998)

For the 1998 model year, the revised LS 400 (UCF20 II) was introduced featuring a new 290 hp (216 kW) VVT-i 1UZ-FE engine mated with a five-speed automatic transmission. The new engine improved 0-60 mph acceleration to 6.4 seconds while adding 30 ft·lbf (41 N·m) of torque. The UCF20 II sported a new front fascia (with an increased gap between the headlights and grille), revised headlights (with a HID option), slightly refined tail lights, five spoke alloy wheels, and reshaped side mirrors for reduced wind noise.^[15] Fuel economy was further increased to 19 mpg–U.S. (12.38 L/100 km / 22.8 mpg–imp) city, 25 mpg–U.S. (9.41 L/100 km / 30 mpg–imp) highway (then-current EPA standards). Image File history File linksMetadata Size of this preview: 800 Ã— 415 pixelsFull resolution (2000 Ã— 1037 pixel, file size: 187 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) File links The following pages on the English Wikipedia link to this file (pages on other projects are not listed): Lexus LS Metadata This file contains... Image File history File linksMetadata Size of this preview: 800 Ã— 415 pixelsFull resolution (2000 Ã— 1037 pixel, file size: 187 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) File links The following pages on the English Wikipedia link to this file (pages on other projects are not listed): Lexus LS Metadata This file contains... VVT-i, or Variable Valve Timing with intelligence, is an automobile variable valve timing technology developed by Toyota. ... The Toyota UZ engine family is a 32-valve quad-camshaft V8 piston engine series used in Toyotas luxury offerings and sport utility vehicles. ...

New standard safety features included front side air bags, traction control (TRAC), Vehicle Stability Control,^[15] and a window jam protection system. New interior amenities included retractable rear headrests, additional wood accents on the steering wheel and gear selector, and a GPS-linked, hard-disk drive based navigation system with a concealed antenna. The HomeLink wireless control system and trip computer modernized the cabin, and adaptive cruise control was an option. For added convenience and security, the headlights were equipped with a programmable delay feature which allowed them to remain illuminated as the occupants exited the vehicle (or if a door was left ajar).^[15] Window and sunroof controls were also added to the remote control. Electronic Stability Control (ESC) is a computerized system designed to improve a vehicles handling by intervening at the limits of traction and helping the driver maintain control of the vehicle. ... Over fifty GPS satellites such as this NAVSTAR have been launched since 1978. ... It has been suggested that this article or section be merged into Cruise control. ...

Third generation (UCF30)

Kerb (sometimes mis-spelled as curb by Americans) weight is the total weight of a vehicle with standard equipment, all necessary operating consumables (such as motor oil and coolant), a full tank of fuel and not loaded with either passengers or cargo. ...

UCF30 I (2001)

For 2001, the LS 430 (UCF30 I) was introduced. While previous LS redesigns were evolutionary, the third generation LS was a more thorough revision of the model's exterior and interior, with the vehicle's dimensions increasing in terms of length and height. The UCF30 had a completely redesigned suspension and a new 4.3 L 3UZ-FE engine generating 290 hp (216 kW) and 320 ft·lbf (434 N•m) of torque. The LS 430 sported a 0-60 mph acceleration time of 6.3 seconds. A new torque-activated powertrain control system made throttle adjustments based on vehicle speed, engine r.p.m., and pedal position. A three-inch wheelbase stretch resulted in more interior volume than the competing Mercedes-Benz S-Class^[23] and allowed the engine to be positioned further rearward for better balance. A Euro-tuned suspension package was offered for the first time. The Toyota UZ engine family is a 32-valve quad-camshaft V8 piston engine series used in Toyotas luxury offerings and sport utility vehicles. ... The Mercedes-Benz S-Class is a series of large luxury flagship sedans produced by Mercedes-Benz, now a division of Daimler AG. The S-Class, a product of nine lines of Mercedes-Benz models dating since the mid-1950s, is the worlds best-selling luxury flagship sedan. ...

The restyled LS 430 was more aerodynamic than before (C_d 0.26; 0.25 with air suspension, making it one of the most aerodynamic sedans available). Improved production standards achieved body panel measurements within 0.001 mm, a tenfold increase.^[24] The completely redesigned interior featured woodgrain trim on the dashboard and doors and an LCD touchscreen on the center console, along with dual glove boxes, oscillating air conditioning vents, solar temperature sensors, and extra storage spaces. The driver's seat gained dual lumbar controls and an adjustable cushion length feature for added thigh support. Full front and rear side curtain airbags provided additional cabin protection.^[15] The drag coefficient (Cd, Cx or Cw, depending on the country) is a dimensionless quantity that describes a characteristic amount of aerodynamic drag caused by fluid flow, used in the drag equation. ... LCD redirects here. ... Touchscreens are display overlays which have the ability to display and receive information on the same screen. ... A car seat usually refers to a small seat secured to the seat of an automobile equipped with safety harnesses to hold children in the event of a crash. ...

New options included a customized Mark Levinson premium sound system, Dynamic Laser Cruise Control, rain-sensing windshield wipers, a DVD-based navigation system, Lexus Link telematics system, power door and trunk closers, heated and cooled seats, and laminated side glass.^[15] The "Ultra Luxury" package included these features along with sonar-enabled Lexus Park Assist, semi-aniline leather, power reclining rear seats with vibrating massage and audio controls, rear air filter with ultraviolet micron filtration, and a rear cooler. Mark Levinson, now owned by Madrigal Audio Laboratories is a company specializing in high-end digital audio processors, integrated amplifiers, power amplifiers, pre amplifiers, and CD players. ... Cruise control (sometimes known as speed control or Autocruise) is a system to automatically control the speed of an automobile. ... DVD (also known as Digital Versatile Disc or Digital Video Disc) is a popular optical disc storage media format. ... Laminated glass is a type of safety glass that holds together when shattered. ... For other uses, see Leather (disambiguation). ... Air filter in an Opel Astra car, top side=clean side Air filter in an Opel Astra car, bottom side=dust side Automotive air filter clogged with dust and debris. ... For other uses, see Ultraviolet (disambiguation). ... A micrometre (American spelling: micrometer, symbol Âµm) is an SI unit of length equal to one millionth of a metre, or about a tenth of the diameter of a droplet of mist or fog. ... For other uses of the word, see cooler (disambiguation) A cooler most commonly is an insulated box, used to keep food or drink cool. ...

Reviewers such as AutoWeek and Edmunds.com described the LS 430 as exhibiting smooth engine performance, along with useful navigation and audio systems.^[25]^[26] Criticisms included the increased expense of options packages and the exterior styling,^[26] with some reviewers perceiving a resemblance to the earlier Mercedes-Benz W140 model.^[25] Several tests noted the LS 430's features and starting price differential with competitors.^[27]^[28] AutoWeek is a weekly automobile magazine based in Detroit, Michigan. ... For a complete overview of all S-Class models see Mercedes-Benz S-Class. ...

In its first year of sales, the third generation Lexus LS again became the top-selling prestige vehicle in the U.S. and 31,473 units were sold in total.^[18] With continued sales success, the LS 430 retained this title until its final year of production, and over 157,000 total units were sold in total. Pricing for the LS 430 in the U.S. market ranged upwards from an initial base price of $55,750 to over $70,000 when equipped with the "Ultra Luxury" package. At the high end, the LS 430's pricing encroached on European rivals such as the Audi A8 and BMW 7 Series. The continued sales success of the LS enabled Lexus to become the first Japanese luxury make which could convincingly command over $50,000 price premiums for its top vehicles.^[14] The Audi A8 is a full-size luxury car built by the German automaker Audi to replace the V8 model as its flagship offering. ... The BMW 7 Series is a full-size luxury vehicle produced by the German automaker BMW. It replaced the New Six models in 1977. ...

UCF30 II (2004)

The updated LS 430 (UCF30 II) was introduced in 2004. Lexus freshened the front and rear fascias, adding redesigned adaptive projector headlamps (which swiveled in the direction of vehicle turns), LED taillights, and different wheels. The transmission received an added sixth gear. The 0-60 time was shaved to 5.9 seconds (a 0.4 sec. improvement over the UCF30 I model). A backup camera, Lexus Pre-Collision System (which used millimeter-wavelength radar to predict crashes), and related Dynamic Laser Cruise Control were new options. A power moonroof and power rear sunshade, both former options, became standard. Image File history File links Size of this preview: 800 Ã— 402 pixelsFull resolutionâ€Ž (2,292 Ã— 1,151 pixels, file size: 486 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) File historyClick on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time. ... Image File history File links Size of this preview: 800 Ã— 402 pixelsFull resolutionâ€Ž (2,292 Ã— 1,151 pixels, file size: 486 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) File historyClick on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time. ... External links LEd Category: TeX ... A backup camera is a special type of video camera that is produced specifically for the purpose of being attached to the rear of a vehicle to aid in backing up. ... A precrash system is an automobile safety system designed to reduce the damage caused by a collision. ... Cruise control (sometimes known as speed control or Autocruise) is a system to automatically control the speed of an automobile. ...

Interior updates in the UCF30 II LS 430 included the fourth generation Lexus navigation system, Bluetooth, knee airbags, and lighted rear-seat vanity mirrors.^[21] With the new SmartAccess feature, the LS could detect the key fob in the owner's pocket and unlock the doors by touch. Individual key fobs could also be programmed with driver memory settings, allowing the vehicle to prepare the cabin for the use of a specific driver. New trim selections included antique walnut or golden bird's eye maple wood trim and ecru perforated leather. Image File history File linksMetadata Lexus_LS_430_Rear_Seat_Package. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Lexus_LS_430_Rear_Seat_Package. ... Bluetooth logo This article is about the electronic protocol named after Harald Bluetooth Gormson. ...

The LS 430 was the most reliable luxury sedan in the J.D. Power and Associates Initial Quality Survey in every year of production (with the early and late models of this series the best performing),^[29]^[30] and the highest recorded scorer in J.D. Power's Vehicle Dependability Survey, with few or no problems after three years of ownership.^[1] In 2004 and 2005, Consumer Reports named the UCF 30 II LS 430 as the "Best Car We Ever Tested,"^[31] citing independent testing and customer reviews. J.D. Power and Associates is a global marketing information services firm founded in 1968 which provides consumer ratings on goods from cars to restaurants. ... Consumer Reports is an American magazine published monthly by Consumers Union. ...

Fourth generation (USF40 / USF41)

Image File history File linksMetadata Size of this preview: 800 Ã— 452 pixelsFull resolution (2140 Ã— 1208 pixel, file size: 202 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) File links The following pages on the English Wikipedia link to this file (pages on other projects are not listed): Lexus LS Talk:Lexus Template:User... // The 1UR-FSE V8 engine, introduced with the Lexus LS 460 & LS 460 L luxury sedans in 2006 has a 4. ... The Liberty V8 aircraft engine clearly shows the configuration A V8 engine is a V engine with eight cylinders. ... â€œGearboxâ€ redirects here. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... Kerb (sometimes mis-spelled as curb by Americans) weight is the total weight of a vehicle with standard equipment, all necessary operating consumables (such as motor oil and coolant), a full tank of fuel and not loaded with either passengers or cargo. ...

USF40 / USF41 (2007)

Introduced at the 2006 North American International Auto Show, the redesigned 2007 LS is the first Lexus model offered in both standard and long wheelbase versions. The LS 460 (USF40) uses the standard 116.9 in. (2969 mm) wheelbase, while the LS 460 L (USF41) features a stretched 121.7 in. (3091 mm) wheelbase. Based on the LF-Sh concept vehicle and using an all-new platform, the LS 460 and LS 460 L feature a brand-new 4.6 L 1UR-FSE V8 producing 380 hp (283 kW) and 367 ft·lbf (498 N•m) of torque. The new LS also contains the world's first eight-speed automatic transmission.^[5] The car's complex electronic and safety systems were shown in further detail at the Geneva Motor Show in February 2006, while an all-wheel drive hybrid version, the LS 600h L, made its debut at the New York Auto Show in April 2006. A standard wheelbase hybrid model, the LS 600h, will be available in Japan and Europe, and all-wheel drive versions of the non-hybrid LS 460 are also expected.^[32] Lexus refers to the multiple variants of the 2007 LS design as the new LS Series.^[33] NAIAS 2005, near the Audi exhibit. ... The Lexus LF line is a series of concept cars built by Lexus, the luxury vehicle division of Toyota Motor Corporation. ... // The 1UR-FSE V8 engine, introduced with the Lexus LS 460 & LS 460 L luxury sedans in 2006 has a 4. ... The Liberty V8 aircraft engine clearly shows the configuration A V8 engine is a V engine with eight cylinders. ... This article is about a unit of measurement. ... The automatic gear selector in a Ford Five Hundred vehicle An automatic transmission (commonly abbreviated as AT) is an automobile gearbox that can change gear ratios automatically as the vehicle moves, thus freeing the driver from having to shift gears manually (similar but larger devices are also used for railroad... 74th Geneva Motor Show The Salon International de lAuto (or Geneva Motor Show) is an annual auto show held in March in the Swiss city of Geneva. ... This article is about the class of vehicles. ... For other types of hybrid transportation, see Hybrid vehicle (disambiguation). ... The New York International Auto Show is an annual auto show held in the last week of March. ...

The fourth generation Lexus flagship is the first to receive the styling cues of Lexus' new design direction, L-finesse. Hallmarks of this design include sweeping lines, a grille set slightly below the level of the headlamps, and a sleek overall profile. Additional details of the design include adaptive headlamps inspired by Baccarat crystal,^[34] chrome exhaust vents integrated into the rear bumper, and "L"/"S" curve shapes. Lexus is the luxury vehicle division of Japanese automaker Toyota Motor Corporation. ... Baccarat Crystal is a manufacturer of fine crystal located in Baccarat, France. ...

According to Lexus, standards of craftsmanship were raised to higher levels for their new flagship. A more lustrous paint finish involves wet-sanding of the entire body twice by hand,^[34] a rare treatment for production vehicles. The leather on the seats and steering wheel are buffed six times longer than previously for a smoother feel.^[34] Upgraded materials (such as a headliner made out of ecsaine, a suede-like material used by couturier Yves Saint-Laurent)^[35] are offered for the cabin interior. To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... A couturier is someone who is involved in the haute couture business and aids in the design, manufacturing, or sales of fashionable clothing. ... Yves Henri Donat Mathieu-Saint-Laurent (born August 1, 1936 in Oran, Algeria), is a French fashion designer, considered among the greatest of the 20th century. ...

High-tech options on the new Lexus LS include a 19-speaker Mark Levinson Reference Surround Sound System, sonar-based Lexus Intuitive Park Assist, Gracenote, and a 30 GB HDD with room for 2,000 songs.^[6] The fifth generation HDD-based Lexus navigation system features XM NavTraffic, a real-time traffic monitoring system with dynamic rerouting (in the U.S., and similar systems elsewhere). Keyless SmartAccess with push-button start, Optitron instrument panel with TFT multi-information display, auxiliary mp3 player input, and a 5-position tire pressure monitor are standard equipment.^[6] Image File history File links Metadata Size of this preview: 800 Ã— 578 pixelsFull resolutionâ€Ž (1,024 Ã— 740 pixels, file size: 240 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) File historyClick on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time. ... Image File history File links Metadata Size of this preview: 800 Ã— 578 pixelsFull resolutionâ€Ž (1,024 Ã— 740 pixels, file size: 240 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) File historyClick on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time. ... Mark Levinson, now owned by Madrigal Audio Laboratories is a company specializing in high-end digital audio processors, integrated amplifiers, power amplifiers, pre amplifiers, and CD players. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... A hard disk drive (HDD), commonly referred to as a hard drive, hard disk or fixed disk drive,[1] is a non-volatile storage device which stores digitally encoded data on rapidly rotating platters with magnetic surfaces. ... XM may stand for: XM Satellite Radio, a United States broadcasting company. ... This article is about TFT technology. ... For other uses, see MP3 (disambiguation). ...

The Advanced Parking Guidance System feature can parallel-park or reverse-park the LS into a preselected space with minimal brake input at the push of a button.^[36] This intelligent parking feature is claimed to be the first ever applied in a luxury car,^[37] and represents an expansion of vehicle automation. Other drive-assist features include Dynamic Radar Cruise Control, which can accelerate and brake while monitoring traffic, a Brake Hold button, which prevents creeping forward motion when the driver's foot is off the brake pedal, and the Automatic Parking Brake, which can engage the parking brake simultaneously whenever the transmission is shifted to Park.^[6] Lexus backup camera system showing the APGS parallel park setup screen. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... Cruise control (sometimes known as speed control or Autocruise) is a system to automatically control the speed of an automobile. ...

Comfort and convenience features range from a 16-way adjustable heated and cooled driver seat to a rear cabin with power reclining memory seats, a cool box, and five powered sunshades.^[6] Certain versions of the LS can be equipped with climate control features such as first automobile ceiling air diffusers, air purifiers, air ionisers, and four-zone climate control with infrared body temperature sensors.^[6]^[38] A special-order "Executive Class Four-Seat Package" on the LS 460 L includes a rear seat DVD entertainment system with ceiling fold-down LCD screen, fixed center console with a swivel tray table, and a passenger-side shiatsu and shoulder massaging ottoman seat.^[6] A 24-hour concierge/emergency aid service, Lexus Link, is offered in North America, with the analogous G-Link system offered in Japan. Japanese market LS sedans also feature MiniDisc compatibility, television reception, onboard security surveillance cameras, and remote cellphone access.^[39] Image File history File linksMetadata Rear_seat_2007_ls460l. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Rear_seat_2007_ls460l. ... A Sharp FU-888SV Plasmacluster air purifier. ... An air ioniser is a device which uses high voltage to ionise, or electrically charge, molecules of air. ... For other uses, see Infrared (disambiguation). ... DVD (also known as Digital Versatile Disc or Digital Video Disc) is a popular optical disc storage media format. ... LCD redirects here. ... Shiatsu (æŒ‡åœ§ Japanese from shi, meaning finger, and atsu, meaning pressure) is a traditional Japanese hands-on therapy based on anatomical and physiological theory and is regulated as a licensed medical therapy with the Ministry of Health and Welfare in Japan. ... Massage in Tarifa, Spain. ... See also IBMs VM operating system family, where minidisk refers to a logical unit of storage. ...

Safety features on the latest LS include multiple airbags, standard stability/traction control systems (with disable button),^[40] anti-lock brakes, and additional emergency assist features. Newly developed advanced safety features (see below) making their world premiere on the LS 460 and LS 460 L include the Driver Monitoring System and the front and rear pre-crash capabilities of the Lexus Pre-Collision System. These systems include facial recognition, infrared night vision, and pedestrian detection faculties. Electronic Stability Control (ESC) is a computerized system designed to improve a vehicles handling by intervening at the limits of traction and helping the driver maintain control of the vehicle. ... Traction control systems, on current production vehicles, are typically (but not necessarily) electro-hydraulic systems designed to prevent loss of traction (and therefore the control of the vehicle) when excessive throttle or steering is applied by the driver. ... An anti-lock braking system (ABS) (translated from German, Antiblockiersystem) is a system on motor vehicles which prevents the wheels from locking while braking. ... The Lexus LS is a full-size luxury sedan that serves as the flagship of Lexus, the luxury division of Toyota. ... The Lexus LS is a full-size luxury sedan that serves as the flagship of Lexus, the luxury division of Toyota. ... The Lexus LS is a full-size luxury sedan that serves as the flagship of Lexus, the luxury division of Toyota. ... A precrash system is an automobile safety system designed to reduce the damage caused by a collision. ...

LS 460 L

The long wheelbase LS 460 L was the debut vehicle of the LS Series at the 2006 North American International Auto Show. The LS 460 L sports an added 4.8 inches (121.9 mm) of length, affording passengers a more capacious rear compartment, and adds more luxury and performance features. Exterior-wise, the LS 460 L has a similar profile as the LS 460, with identical overhangs in both front and rear; the rear passenger doors are noticeably longer in the stretched model. Standard amenities include a power open/close trunk, heated steering wheel, backup camera, navigation system, XM NavTraffic in the U.S., Bluetooth, semi-aniline leather interior, and heated/cooled power memory rear seats.^[33] The LS 460 L offers the Variable Gear Ratio Steering (VGRS) and the Adaptive Variable Air Suspension performance upgrades; the air suspension features normal, comfort, and sport modes. Compared to the standard wheelbase LS 460, the LS 460 L adds up to 250 lb. (113.6 kg) of weight while still matching the 0-60 acceleration of its lighter stablemate,^[41] listed at 5.4 seconds.^[33] Image File history File linksMetadata 2007_LS_460L_profile. ... Image File history File linksMetadata 2007_LS_460L_profile. ... NAIAS 2005, near the Audi exhibit. ... A backup camera is a special type of video camera that is produced specifically for the purpose of being attached to the rear of a vehicle to aid in backing up. ... XM may stand for: XM Satellite Radio, a United States broadcasting company. ... Bluetooth logo This article is about the electronic protocol named after Harald Bluetooth Gormson. ... Aniline leather is a type of in which high quality hides have been treated with aniline as a dye. ... Vehicle suspension in which compressed air is used as a spring. ...

As the first long wheelbase model for Lexus, the "L" version competes with the stretched wheelbase offerings of European and American competitors. Lexus estimates that some thirty percent of total LS sales in North America will come from the LS 460 L, and abroad the stretched LS has been used to heighten the profile of Lexus as a prestige luxury brand. In North America, Asia, and the Middle East, the LS 460 L with the "Executive Class Four-Seat Package" is geared towards chauffeured customers who use the fully-equipped massaging rear seats for work and relaxation. Passengers on the five-seat LS 460 L can enjoy audio, climate control and other aforementioned luxury upgrades.^[6] A chauffeur in Japan A driver in Kerala A chauffeur is one who drives an automobile as a job. ...

The U.S. base price for the 2007 LS 460 L is $71,000.^[33] However, from 2006-2007, the average price paid for a LS 460 L in the U.S. was $81,988, due largely to added options packages.^[42] The price premiums for the long wheelbase model put the Lexus LS in the same price range as its long wheelbase Audi, BMW, and Jaguar rivals for the first time.^[42] Audi AG, more commonly known as Audi, is a premium German automobile manufacturer and one of the worlds leading performance-luxury marques, with headquarters in Ingolstadt, Bavaria. ... For other uses, see BMW (disambiguation). ... For other uses, see Jaguar (disambiguation). ...

Global launch

The 2007 Lexus LS went on sale in Japan on September 19, 2006. It was the first time the car was sold under the Lexus marque in Japan, and identified the next phase of Lexus' launch as a global luxury brand. The LS 460 and LS 460 L arrived at dealerships in the United States on October 20, 2006. Sales of the LS 460 began in Europe in late 2006. In early 2007, the redesigned Lexus LS reached the Middle East and other Asian countries. The LS 460 arrived in Australia in mid-2007.

The fourth generation LS received international media attention at its official launch. Among the automotive press, Automobile Magazine called the latest LS "a new benchmark for the category" of luxury flagship sedans,^[43] while Edmunds.com described the standard wheelbase model (which carries a U.S. base price of $61,000)^[36] as having an interior of "perfection" while "not yet" an equal to its rivals with driving dynamics and standard suspension.^[44] Edmunds.com later praised the LS 460 L for its performance and air suspension.^[41] Some critics such as Top Gear and Road and Track further described the new LS as directed more towards luxurious comfort and quiet versus sport, similar to previous LS models,^[45]^[46] while others found that the new model exhibited improved performance.^[43]^[47]^[48] Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... The November 2006 cover of Automobile Magazine. ... Road & Track is an automobile enthusiast magazine in the United States, founded by two friends in 1947. ...

The Advanced Parking Guidance System, the most attention-grabbing feature of the new LS, was featured on news programs such as ABC's World News with Charles Gibson and Good Morning America in the U.S., international cable news networks, popular talk shows such as The Oprah Winfrey Show, and numerous print publications and automotive news sites. Reviewers had different reactions to the feature, with its utility eliciting multiple responses ranging from useful to impractical, depending on the parking situation and driver.^[49] Lexus backup camera system showing the APGS parallel park setup screen. ... World News with Charles Gibson (previously known as World News Tonight and often abbreviated as WNT) is an American television news program. ... Good Morning America is a weekday morning news show that is broadcast on the ABC television network. ... The Oprah Winfrey Show (also known as Oprah) is a United States syndicated talk show, hosted and produced by its namesake Oprah Winfrey, and is the highest-rated talk show in American television history. ...

At the 2007 New York International Auto Show, the LS 460 received the World Car of the Year award, selected by automotive journalists from twenty-two countries. The panel commented that the LS was “the embodiment of the Lexus brand’s 'pursuit of perfection.'"^[5] The New York International Auto Show is an annual auto show held in late March or early April. ... The World Car of the Year (WCOTY) (French: Prix mondial de la Voiture de lâ€™annÃ©e) is an automobile award selected by a jury of 48 international automotive journalists from 22 countries. ...

UVF45 / UVF46 (2008)

The original concept vehicle for the LS 460, the LF-Sh, featured a hybrid powertrain and all-wheel drive. Lexus subsequently debuted these technologies in production form with the launch of its hybrid LS flagship vehicles, the LS 600h and LS 600h L. The Lexus LF line is a series of concept cars built by Lexus, the luxury vehicle division of Toyota Motor Corporation. ... For other types of hybrid transportation, see Hybrid vehicle (disambiguation). ...

LS 600h / LS 600h L

Lexus introduced the LS 600h L (UVF46), the world's first V8-powered full hybrid, at the 2006 New York Auto Show. The long wheelbase LS 600h L is equipped with Lexus Hybrid Drive, featuring a 5.0 L 2UR-FSXE V8 engine mated to a high-output electric motor with nickel-metal hydride battery packs. This system generates an output of 438 hp (327 kW), comparable to V12 sedans such as the BMW 760Li (which also produces 438 hp), but the systems total potential power output is 610hp. The LS hybrid features all-wheel drive with a Torsen limited-slip differential, is equipped with a two-stage continuously variable transmission (CVT) along with the Adaptive Variable Air Suspension, and achieves an environmentally-friendly Super Ultra Low Emission Vehicle (SULEV) rating. The 600h L mileage, at 20 mpg city, 22 highway, and 21 combined, is slightly higher overall than the lower-powered non-hybrid 460 L's 16/24/19 mpg numbers (these are EPA 2008 model-year figures).^[50] In Europe, the LS 600h has been rated at 9.5 L/100 km (24.8 mpg U.S.), the LS 460 at 11.1 L/100 km (21.2 mpg U.S.)^[51]. The transmission features a three-mode power switch for control of torque output between hybrid (normal), power, or snow modes; an additional EV mode allows for ultra-quiet driving under full electric power. Because of the silent nature of its hybrid design, the LS hybrid is among the quietest sedans ever built.^[52] A standard wheelbase version destined for Asia and Europe, the LS 600h (UVF45), was unveiled in Japan in April 2006. Sales for both vehicles were targeted at a mid-2007 release. Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... For other types of hybrid transportation, see Hybrid vehicle (disambiguation). ... The New York International Auto Show is an annual auto show held in the last week of March. ... Hybrid Synergy Drive, (HSD) is a set of hybrid car technologies developed by Toyota and used in that companys Prius, Highlander Hybrid, Camry Hybrid, Lexus RX 400h, Lexus GS 450h, and Lexus LS600h/LS600hL automobiles. ... // The 1UR-FSE V8 engine, introduced with the Lexus LS 460 & LS 460 L luxury sedans in 2006 has a 4. ... A nickel metal hydride battery, abbreviated NiMH, is a type of rechargeable battery similar to a nickel-cadmium (NiCd) battery but has a hydrogen-absorbing alloy for the anode instead of cadmium. ... A V12 is an internal combustion engine with 12 cylinders in V configuration. ... The BMW 7 Series is a full-size luxury vehicle produced by the German automaker BMW. It replaced the New Six models in 1977. ... Four wheel drive or 4x4, is a type of four wheeled vehicle drivetrain configuration that enables all four wheels to receive power from the engine simultaneously in order to provide maximum traction. ... Torsen traction, an automotive part adding differential, was invented by American Vernon Gleasman and manufactured by the Gleason Corporation. ... The continuously variable transmission (CVT) is a transmission in which the ratio of the rotational speeds of two shafts, as the input shaft and output shaft of a vehicle or other machine, can be varied continuously within a given range, providing an infinite number of possible ratios. ... Vehicle suspension in which compressed air is used as a spring. ... The Aptera hybrid car, an example of a SULEV Super Ultra Low Emission Vehicle (SULEV) is a conventionally powered or gas-electric hybrid vehicle designed to produce minimal air pollution at their point of use, typically less than 10% of that of an equivalent ordinary vehicle. ...

The LS 600h and LS 600h L are positioned as the halo vehicles of the Lexus LS series, and are equipped with the highest levels of technology and luxury features ever offered on the Lexus flagship.^[52] In addition to BMW 760Li, the LS 600h L will compete with the range-topping Mercedes-Benz V12 S-Class models (e.g. S 600), whose prices exceed $120,000. After its press debut, the LS 600h L's price was speculated to be higher than any previous Lexus,^[53] and on April 6, 2007, Lexus announced that the U.S. base price for the LS 600h L would be over $104,000.^[54] With a price reaching six figures, the LS 600h L elevates Lexus into the ultra-luxury stratum for the first time.^[55]^[56] It has been suggested that this article or section be merged into Halo effect. ... The Mercedes-Benz S-Class is a series of large luxury flagship sedans produced by Mercedes-Benz, now a division of Daimler AG. The S-Class, a product of nine lines of Mercedes-Benz models dating since the mid-1950s, is the worlds best-selling luxury flagship sedan. ... A 2002 Lincoln Town Car, an example of a flagship luxury sedan A luxury vehicle is a vehicle which provides a great abundance of ease and comfort. ...

Features specific to the LS hybrids include the first production LED headlight systems in the United States of America, a leather-trimmed dash, two-tone leather, additional wood trim, and multi-zone climate control with infrared body temperature sensors. A different multi-link front suspension, expressly developed for the LS 600h/LS 600h L, is standard, while an optional Active Stabilizer Control system for the air suspension provides further stability during high-speed maneuvering. A unique black opal color option and differently-hued trunk "600h," "hybrid," and Lexus emblems further distinguish the LS hybrids. The standard SmartAccess key fob can also be substituted with a SmartAccess wallet-sized "smart card"; at just 3.35 millimeters thick, the "smart card" is the world's thinnest automobile smart key.^[57] Image File history File links Metadata Size of this preview: 800 Ã— 532 pixelsFull resolutionâ€Ž (3,008 Ã— 2,000 pixels, file size: 1. ... Image File history File links Metadata Size of this preview: 800 Ã— 532 pixelsFull resolutionâ€Ž (3,008 Ã— 2,000 pixels, file size: 1. ... A SAAB headlight with combination projector/reflector optics A headlight or headlamp is a lamp, usually attached to the front of a vehicle such as a car, with the purpose of illuminating the road ahead during periods of low visibility, such as night or precipitation. ... Vehicle suspension in which compressed air is used as a spring. ...

For 2007, Lexus announced the LS 600h L "Launch Edition" for the first 100 LS hybrids sold in the U.S. This individually-numbered vehicle was available only through the Neiman Marcus catalog for InCircle members.^[58] By March 2007, the initial allocation of LS hybrids in the U.S. was nearly sold out, with 1,850 preorders placed months before debut.^[54] Categories: Stub | Retail companies of the United States ...

As of October, 2007, Lexus sold 6,093 LS 600h's worldwide. It originally went on sale in July, 2007. Lexus initially targeted 7,000 total units for 2007.^[59]

Advanced safety systems

The fourth generation Lexus LS incorporates multiple new active and passive safety features. The comprehensive active safety feature on the Lexus LS, the Lexus Pre-Collision System (PCS), now utilizes millimeter-wavelength radar, stereo cameras, and infrared night vision projectors to prevent accidents. This system, called "Pre-Crash" internationally, includes an obstacle detection and warning system with the first automotive implementation of an image processing chip capable of identifying vehicles, pedestrians, and lane markers in real time.^[60]^[61] With this capability, PCS features the Driver Monitoring and Lane Keeping Assist systems, Emergency Steering Assist, and the frontal and rear Pre-Crash response systems: The term Active Safety can be used in two distinct ways. ... Passive safety redirects here. ... A precrash system is an automobile safety system designed to reduce the damage caused by a collision. ... For other uses, see Radar (disambiguation). ... For other uses, see Infrared (disambiguation). ... Night-vision is seeing in the dark. ...

On the fourth generation Lexus LS, standard active safety features also include electronically controlled braking (ECB), anti-lock brakes (ABS), and traction control (TRAC). The stability/traction control system, Vehicle Dynamics Integrated Management (VDIM), incorporates ECB, electric brake force distribution, Vehicle Stability Control, and also the available Adaptive Variable Suspension and Variable Gear Ratio Steering systems.^[66] VDIM integrates these systems to improve vehicle responsiveness to driver input and prevent loss of control. Image File history File links LS_driver_monitoring_system. ... Image File history File links LS_driver_monitoring_system. ... A specially developed CCD used for ultraviolet imaging in a wire bonded package. ... For other uses, see Camera (disambiguation). ... Eye tracking is the process of measuring either the point of gaze (where we are looking) or the motion of an eye relative to the head. ... For other uses, see Infrared (disambiguation). ... External links LEd Category: TeX ... Schematic of Intelligent Cruise Control. ... Steering ratio refers to the ratio betweeen the turn of the steering wheel or handlebars and the turn of the wheels. ... A three-point seat belt. ... Image File history File links LS_Intelligent_Headrests. ... Image File history File links LS_Intelligent_Headrests. ... Whiplash is the common name for a hyper extension/flexion injury to the cervical, thoracic or lumbar spines. ... FCC redirects here. ... An anti-lock braking system (ABS) (translated from German, Antiblockiersystem) is a system on motor vehicles which prevents the wheels from locking while braking. ... Electronic Stability Control (ESC) is a computerized system designed to improve a vehicles handling by intervening at the limits of traction and helping the driver maintain control of the vehicle. ...

Passive safety features include eight standard airbags (up to eleven with upgraded rear seats),^[67] passenger detection systems, front and rear crumple zones, three-point seatbelts with pretensioners and force limiters, and a reinforced steel body.^[68] Dual-stage driver and twin-chambered front passenger airbags, full-length side curtain airbags, front knee airbags, and Thorax-Abdomen-Pelvis (TAP) airbags are also installed.^[63] An airbag is a flexible membrane or envelope, inflatable to contain air or some other gas. ... The crumple zones of an automobile are a structural feature designed to compress during an accident to absorb energy from an impact. ... For other uses, see Steel (disambiguation). ...

LS series variants

Different models based on the standard (USF40) and long wheelbase (USF41) platforms are sold worldwide. Currently, rear-wheel drive is offered with the 4.6 L gasoline powered V8, and all-wheel drive is featured with the 5.0 L hybrid V8. Some markets receive a modified 4.6 L V8 engine without direct injection. The standard (UVF45) and long wheelbase (UVF46) hybrid models feature a two-stage planetary-gear continuously variable transmission (CVT).

The Liberty V8 aircraft engine clearly shows the configuration A V8 engine is a V engine with eight cylinders. ... // The 1UR-FSE V8 engine, introduced with the Lexus LS 460 & LS 460 L luxury sedans in 2006 has a 4. ... // The 1UR-FSE V8 engine, introduced with the Lexus LS 460 & LS 460 L luxury sedans in 2006 has a 4. ... // The 1UR-FSE V8 engine, introduced with the Lexus LS 460 & LS 460 L luxury sedans in 2006 has a 4. ... // The 1UR-FSE V8 engine, introduced with the Lexus LS 460 & LS 460 L luxury sedans in 2006 has a 4. ... The Liberty V8 aircraft engine clearly shows the configuration A V8 engine is a V engine with eight cylinders. ... // The 1UR-FSE V8 engine, introduced with the Lexus LS 460 & LS 460 L luxury sedans in 2006 has a 4. ...

Awards

Since its debut, the Lexus LS has received numerous awards, including the following categories: Wall of J.D. Power awards won by Lexus. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Lexus_JD_Power_Awards. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Lexus_JD_Power_Awards. ...

J.D. Power and Associates is a global marketing information services firm founded in 1968 which provides consumer ratings on goods from cars to restaurants. ... J.D. Power and Associates is a global marketing information services firm founded in 1968 which provides consumer ratings on goods from cars to restaurants. ... Consumer Reports is an American magazine published monthly by Consumers Union. ... Auto Bild (ISSN 0930-7095) is a leading German automobile magazine. ... Kiplingers magazine cover Kiplingers Personal Finance is a magazine that has been continuously published, on a monthly basis, from 1947 to the present day. ... What Car? is a long-running UK monthly motoring magazine and website, currently edited by David Motton and published by Haymarket Motoring. ... The adolescent Internet. ... This article is not about the magazine, Popular Science Popular science is interpretation of science intended for a general audience, rather than for other scientists or students. ... SAE International (SAE) is a professional organization for mobility engineering professionals in aerospace, automotive and the commercial vehicle industries. ... Mark Levinson, now owned by Madrigal Audio Laboratories is a company specializing in high-end digital audio processors, integrated amplifiers, power amplifiers, pre amplifiers, and CD players. ... Wards AutoWorld is an automobile trade magazine. ... Wards 10 Best Engines is an annual list of the ten best U.S. automobile engines selected by Wards AutoWorld magazine. ... For other uses, see Decibel (disambiguation). ... Kelley Blue Book (www. ... Kiplingers magazine cover Kiplingers Personal Finance is a magazine that has been continuously published, on a monthly basis, from 1947 to the present day. ... Consumer Reports is an American magazine published monthly by Consumers Union. ... Cover of Car and Driver from age of psychedelic lettering Car and Driver is an American automotive enthusiast magazine. ... Wheels Magazine is an Australian automotive magazine. ... Wheels magazine has announced its Car of the Year every year since 1963, with the exception of 1972, 1979 and 1986 when no cars were considered worthy of the honour. ... Canadian Car of the Year winners, as chosen by the Automobile Journalists Association of Canada: // 1987 Car of the Year Pontiac Bonneville 1988 Car of the Year Lincoln Continental 1989 Car of the Year Ford Taurus SHO 1990 Car of the Year Nissan 300ZX 1991 Car of the Year Lexus... This article is about the current format of the BBC television programme, for the original format see Top Gear (original format), for other uses of Top Gear see Top Gear (disambiguation). ... The annual Car of the Year Japan award, also known as Japan Car of the Year (or JCOTY), is given to newly released or redesigned vehicles released to the Japanese car buying market from November 1 of the previous year to October 31 of the current, and each award spans... The World Car of the Year (WCOTY) (French: Prix mondial de la Voiture de lâ€™annÃ©e) is an automobile award selected by a jury of 48 international automotive journalists from 22 countries. ... The International Car of the Year (ICOTY) is hosted by the magazine Road & Travel. ...

Popularity

Technical specifications

References

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^ ^a ^b AMCI Declares Lexus LS 430 `Finest Luxury Sedan in America` (HTML). Autochannel/AMCI (2002-02-11). Retrieved on 2007-04-08.
^ ^a ^b Press, Jim (2006-01-09). Lexus News Conference - 2006 North American International Auto Show (HTML). Lexus. Retrieved on 2007-04-08.
^ The Lexus LS is the best-selling premium luxury sedan in America. St. Louis Dispatch (2007-03-11). Retrieved on 2007-04-10.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e Lexus LS 460 - 2007 World Car of the Year (HTML). World Car of the Year (2007-04-05). Retrieved on 2007-04-08.
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^ ^a ^b Lexus leads nameplate rankings for 12 years in a row (HTML). Stoney Creek News (2006-09-08). Retrieved on 2007-04-08.
^ ^a ^b The Lexus LS tops Consumer Reports survey, year in and year out (HTML). Associated Press (2007-04-08). Retrieved on 2007-04-10.
^ ^a ^b Mahler, Jonathan. The Lexus Story: The Behind the Scenes Story of the #1 Automotive Luxury Brand in America. 2004: DK Melcher Media.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o ^p ^q ^r ^s ^t Dawson, Chester. Lexus: The Relentless Pursuit. 2004: Jon Wiley & Sons, NJ.
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^ Davis, David E. Comparison: Audi V8, BMW 535i, Infiniti Q45, Lexus LS400, Mercedes-Benz 300E. Automobile Magazine, November 1989, p.64-72.
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^ ^a ^b :Automotive Engineering International Magazine Names Lexus LS 460 As 2007 Best Engineered Vehicle. SAE International (2007-04-10). Retrieved on 2007-05-06.
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^ ^a ^b Cumberford, Robert (2006). LS 460 exceeds and provides a new benchmark for S-Class and 7-Series (HTML). Automobile. Retrieved on 2007-04-08.
^ Brown, Greg (2006-10-19). LS, not yet an equal to S-Class and 7-Series?. Edmunds.com. Retrieved on 2006-10-21.
^ Clarkson, Jeremy (2007-02-11). Lexus LS 460 SE-L When the beeping stops, you may go. The Sunday Times. Retrieved on 2007-04-09.
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^ U.S. Government fuel economy ratings. Retrieved on 2007-11-27.
^ Combined cycle; http://www.lexus.it/lexus_cars/ls/ls600h/showcase/index.asp and Automobil Revue, catalogue edition 2007, p. 296.
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^ Maynard, Micheline (2006-04-17). Lexus enters ultra-luxury arena. International Herald Tribune. Retrieved on 2007-11-21.
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^ Lexus sells 6,093 LS 600h Hybrids in 5 months
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class="preview" id="pv530"> Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era in the 21st century. ... April 8 is the 98th day of the year (99th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Also see: 2002 (number). ... is the 42nd day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era in the 21st century. ... April 8 is the 98th day of the year (99th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2006 (MMVI) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 9th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era in the 21st century. ... April 8 is the 98th day of the year (99th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era in the 21st century. ... is the 70th day of the year (71st in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era in the 21st century. ... is the 100th day of the year (101st in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era in the 21st century. ... is the 95th day of the year (96th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era in the 21st century. ... April 8 is the 98th day of the year (99th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era in the 21st century. ... is the 99th day of the year (100th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2006 (MMVI) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 251st day of the year (252nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era in the 21st century. ... April 8 is the 98th day of the year (99th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era in the 21st century. ... April 8 is the 98th day of the year (99th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era in the 21st century. ... is the 100th day of the year (101st in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2001 (MMI) was a common year starting on Monday (link displays the 2001 Gregorian calendar). ... is the 170th day of the year (171st in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era in the 21st century. ... April 8 is the 98th day of the year (99th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2004 (MMIV) was a leap year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 53rd day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era in the 21st century. ... April 8 is the 98th day of the year (99th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era in the 21st century. ... April 8 is the 98th day of the year (99th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2004 (MMIV) was a leap year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 266th day of the year (267th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era in the 21st century. ... is the 99th day of the year (100th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era in the 21st century. ... April 8 is the 98th day of the year (99th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... The November 2006 cover of Automobile Magazine. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era in the 21st century. ... April 8 is the 98th day of the year (99th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... This article is about the year. ... is the 260th day of the year (261st in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... (Clockwise from upper left) Time magazine covers from May 7, 1945; July 25, 1969; December 31, 1999; September 14, 2001; and April 21, 2003. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era in the 21st century. ... is the 119th day of the year (120th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2003 (MMIII) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 72nd day of the year (73rd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era in the 21st century. ... April 8 is the 98th day of the year (99th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2006 (MMVI) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 335th day of the year (336th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2000 (MM) was a leap year starting on Saturday (link will display full 2000 Gregorian calendar). ... is the 320th day of the year (321st in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era in the 21st century. ... April 8 is the 98th day of the year (99th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era in the 21st century. ... April 8 is the 98th day of the year (99th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era in the 21st century. ... is the 99th day of the year (100th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2001 (MMI) was a common year starting on Monday (link displays the 2001 Gregorian calendar). ... is the 155th day of the year (156th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era in the 21st century. ... is the 99th day of the year (100th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2004 (MMIV) was a leap year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 21st day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era in the 21st century. ... is the 99th day of the year (100th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era in the 21st century. ... April 8 is the 98th day of the year (99th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era in the 21st century. ... April 8 is the 98th day of the year (99th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era in the 21st century. ... April 8 is the 98th day of the year (99th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era in the 21st century. ... April 8 is the 98th day of the year (99th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2006 (MMVI) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 233rd day of the year (234th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era in the 21st century. ... April 8 is the 98th day of the year (99th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era in the 21st century. ... April 8 is the 98th day of the year (99th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2006 (MMVI) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 242nd day of the year (243rd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era in the 21st century. ... April 8 is the 98th day of the year (99th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2006 (MMVI) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 227th day of the year (228th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era in the 21st century. ... April 8 is the 98th day of the year (99th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2006 (MMVI) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 242nd day of the year (243rd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era in the 21st century. ... April 8 is the 98th day of the year (99th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... This article is about the automaker. ... Year 2006 (MMVI) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 237th day of the year (238th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era in the 21st century. ... April 8 is the 98th day of the year (99th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era in the 21st century. ... is the 100th day of the year (101st in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era in the 21st century. ... is the 126th day of the year (127th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era in the 21st century. ... is the 99th day of the year (100th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2006 (MMVI) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 240th day of the year (241st in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era in the 21st century. ... April 8 is the 98th day of the year (99th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era in the 21st century. ... is the 31st day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era in the 21st century. ... This article is about the day. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era in the 21st century. ... is the 45th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era in the 21st century. ... April 8 is the 98th day of the year (99th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era in the 21st century. ... April 8 is the 98th day of the year (99th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2006 (MMVI) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 292nd day of the year (293rd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2006 (MMVI) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 294th day of the year (295th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era in the 21st century. ... is the 42nd day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era in the 21st century. ... is the 99th day of the year (100th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Road & Track is an automobile enthusiast magazine in the United States, founded by two friends in 1947. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era in the 21st century. ... is the 99th day of the year (100th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2006 (MMVI) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 319th day of the year (320th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2006 (MMVI) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 335th day of the year (336th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era in the 21st century. ... is the 99th day of the year (100th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era in the 21st century. ... is the 331st day of the year (332nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2006 (MMVI) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 335th day of the year (336th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2006 (MMVI) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 9th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era in the 21st century. ... April 8 is the 98th day of the year (99th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era in the 21st century. ... is the 100th day of the year (101st in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era in the 21st century. ... is the 100th day of the year (101st in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2006 (MMVI) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 107th day of the year (108th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... The International Herald Tribune is a widely read English language international newspaper. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era in the 21st century. ... is the 325th day of the year (326th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era in the 21st century. ... is the 325th day of the year (326th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2006 (MMVI) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 268th day of the year (269th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era in the 21st century. ... April 8 is the 98th day of the year (99th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era in the 21st century. ... April 8 is the 98th day of the year (99th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2006 (MMVI) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 237th day of the year (238th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era in the 21st century. ... April 8 is the 98th day of the year (99th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2006 (MMVI) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 240th day of the year (241st in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era in the 21st century. ... April 8 is the 98th day of the year (99th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2006 (MMVI) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 242nd day of the year (243rd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era in the 21st century. ... April 8 is the 98th day of the year (99th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era in the 21st century. ... April 8 is the 98th day of the year (99th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era in the 21st century. ... is the 42nd day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era in the 21st century. ... April 8 is the 98th day of the year (99th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2006 (MMVI) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 74th day of the year (75th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era in the 21st century. ... is the 32nd day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2006 (MMVI) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 62nd day of the year (63rd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era in the 21st century. ... April 8 is the 98th day of the year (99th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era in the 21st century. ... April 8 is the 98th day of the year (99th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era in the 21st century. ... is the 36th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era in the 21st century. ... April 8 is the 98th day of the year (99th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... J.D. Power and Associates is a global marketing information services firm founded in 1968 which provides consumer ratings on goods from cars to restaurants. ... Year 2006 (MMVI) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 221st day of the year (222nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era in the 21st century. ... is the 221st day of the year (222nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2004 (MMIV) was a leap year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ... April 8 is the 98th day of the year (99th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era in the 21st century. ... April 8 is the 98th day of the year (99th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2006 (MMVI) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 42nd day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era in the 21st century. ... April 8 is the 98th day of the year (99th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Auto Bild (ISSN 0930-7095) is a leading German automobile magazine. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era in the 21st century. ... is the 66th day of the year (67th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era in the 21st century. ... April 8 is the 98th day of the year (99th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Auto Bild (ISSN 0930-7095) is a leading German automobile magazine. ... Year 2006 (MMVI) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 339th day of the year (340th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era in the 21st century. ... is the 99th day of the year (100th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2004 (MMIV) was a leap year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 45th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era in the 21st century. ... is the 99th day of the year (100th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era in the 21st century. ... is the 119th day of the year (120th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2006 (MMVI) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 136th day of the year (137th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era in the 21st century. ... April 8 is the 98th day of the year (99th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... The adolescent Internet. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era in the 21st century. ... April 8 is the 98th day of the year (99th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2000 (MM) was a leap year starting on Saturday (link will display full 2000 Gregorian calendar). ... is the 305th day of the year (306th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era in the 21st century. ... April 8 is the 98th day of the year (99th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era in the 21st century. ... April 8 is the 98th day of the year (99th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era in the 21st century. ... April 8 is the 98th day of the year (99th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era in the 21st century. ... April 8 is the 98th day of the year (99th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era in the 21st century. ... is the 323rd day of the year (324th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era in the 21st century. ... April 8 is the 98th day of the year (99th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era in the 21st century. ... April 8 is the 98th day of the year (99th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era in the 21st century. ... is the 6th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era in the 21st century. ... April 8 is the 98th day of the year (99th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era in the 21st century. ... is the 138th day of the year (139th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era in the 21st century. ... is the 138th day of the year (139th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era in the 21st century. ... is the 135th day of the year (136th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era in the 21st century. ... April 8 is the 98th day of the year (99th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era in the 21st century. ... is the 274th day of the year (275th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...

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