Li Siguang (Chinese: 李四光) (1889-1971), is the founder of China's geomechanics. He is of the Mongol ethnic group in China. He made outstanding contribution to changing the situation of "oil-deficiency" in the country, enabling the large-scale development of oil fields to raise the country to the ranks of the world major oil producers. Geomechanics is the study of the engineering behaviour of soil and rock. ... Ethnic Mongolians in China (Chinese: è夿) are citizens of the Peoples Republic of China who are ethnically Mogolian. ...