| Li (or Hlai) | | Total population | | 1.3 million (estimated) | | Regions with significant populations | | Hainan in China | | Language(s) | | Hlai | | Religion(s) | | Animism | Li (黎; pinyin Lí:李) or Hlai is a minority Chinese ethnic group. They form one of the 56 ethnic groups officially recognized by the People's Republic of China. 94% of the Li live off the southern coast of mainland China on Hainan, where they are the largest minority ethnic group. This article does not cite its references or sources. ...
The term Animism is derived from the Latin anima, meaning soul.[1][2] In its most general sense, animism is simply the belief in souls. ...
Pinyin, more formally called Hanyu Pinyin (Simplified Chinese: ; Traditional Chinese: ; Pinyin: ), is the most common variant of Standard Mandarin romanization system in use. ...
This article does not cite its references or sources. ...
During the Sui Dynasty they were known by the name Liliao, and presently they refer to themselves as the Hlai or Sai people. The Sui Dynasty (Chinese: ; pinyin: ; 581-619[1]) followed the Southern and Northern Dynasties and preceded the Tang Dynasty in China. ...
They are held in high esteem by the Beijing government because they fought on the side of the CPC against Chinese nationalist rule, during the Revolutionary Chinese Civil War. [1] The Li suffered heavily under the Japanese occupation. “Peking†redirects here. ...
The Communist Party of China (CPC) (Simplified Chinese: ; Traditional Chinese: ; Pinyin: ), also known as the Chinese Communist Party (CCP), is the ruling political party of the Peoples Republic of China, a position guaranteed by the countrys constitution. ...
The Kuomintang of China (abbreviation KMT) [1], also often translated as the Chinese Nationalist Party, is a political party in the Republic of China, now on Taiwan, and is currently the largest political party in terms of seats in the Legislative Yuan. ...
Combatants Nationalist Party of China Communist Party of China Commanders Chiang Kai-shek Mao Zedong Strength 4,300,000 (July 1946) 3,650,000 (June 1948) 1,490,000 (June 1949) 1,200,000 (July 1946) 2,800,000 (June 1948) 4,000,000 (June 1949) The Chinese Civil War...
The Li have their own language, known as Hlai, which is classified as one of the Tai-Kadai languages (previously Sino-Tibetan). The Hlai language did not have a writing system prior to the 1950s, when the Latin alphabet was adopted. The Li people can generally understand or speak Mandarin. Li (黎; pinyin LÃ) or Hlai is a minority Chinese ethnic group. ...
The Tai-Kadai languages are a language family found in Southeast Asia and southern China. ...
The Sino-Tibetan languages form a putative language family composed of Chinese and the Tibeto-Burman languages, including some 250 languages of East Asia. ...
Li (黎; pinyin LÃ) or Hlai is a minority Chinese ethnic group. ...
The Latin alphabet, also called the Roman alphabet, is the most widely used alphabetic writing system in the world today. ...
This article is on all of the Northern and Southwestern Chinese dialects. ...
External links
- Ethnic Cultures and Languages of Hainan has links to many sites concerning the Li.
- Ethnologue entry for Hlai language
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