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Encyclopedia > Liam O'Flaherty
Liam O'Flaherty
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Liam O'Flaherty

Liam O'Flaherty was a significant Irish novelist and short story writer and a major figure in the Irish Renaissance. Image File history File links Liam-oflaherty-1-sized. ... Image File history File links Liam-oflaherty-1-sized. ... A novel is an extended work of written, narrative, prose fiction, usually in story form; the writer of a novel is a novelist. ... This article is in need of attention. ...


Liam was born on August 28, 1896 on the remote Gort na gCapall, Inishmore (one of the Aran Islands), county Galway. Like many people in Ireland at that time, Liam was also born into poverty. Growing up, Liam spoke Gaelic, the native language of Ireland. However, he was not encouraged to do so by members of his family. Inishmore (Irish: Árainn or Árainn Mhór) is the largest of the Aran Islands in Galway Bay in the Republic of Ireland. ... The Aran Islands (Irish: Na hOileáin Árann) are a group of three islands located at the mouth of Galway Bay, on the west coast of Ireland. ... WGS-84 (GPS) Coordinates: 53. ...

Aran Islands
Aran Islands

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School

In 1908 at the age of twelve, he would attend one of three different colleges.The first, Rockwell was followed by enrollments to Holy Cross and the University of Dublin. According to the Sunday Times, it was said he also attended Belvedere and Blackrock College. He never attend any of these later two schools long. Among his studies, he took up the study of religion and had intended on joining the priesthood. In 1917, he left school and joined the Irish Guard. During this time, he fought in World War One and was injured. He also suffered from a burrage of attacks by the enemy which led to a battle with shell shock. In 1933 he would suffer from mental illness which most believe to be a result of the shock suffreed in W.W.One.


Political Views

After the war his political views began to change. In 1918 he joined the communist party. He went on to fight in the Irish war of Independence and the Irish Civil War. In November of 1921, he would help to form the Communist Party of Ireland. It was writen in tThe Sunday Times, that because of these political views, it may have cost him some of the recognition that other novelists and short story writers were receiving. At this time it was not just his political views that were changing. Liam would turn against his religious background and oppose all organized religion.


Work

O'Flaherty would make other changes after the war as well. Another of these changes was that he would leave Ireland and move to the United States. In fact, he lived in Hollywood for a short period of time. It is a well known fact that his cousin was the famous director John Ford. Ford would later turn one of his cousins novels into a movie.


In 1923, Liam O'Flaherty published his first novel, The Neighbors Wife. This piece of work is thought to be one of his best amoung everything else he did. Many of his works have the common theme running through them of nature and Ireland. In fact, some of his work was written in his native language. This of course was Gaelic, the very language his father did not want him to utter. In later years, in a letter to[The Sunday Times], he confessed that writing in his native tounge of Gaelic, never truly amounted to much. In fact, in the letter he spoke of other Irish writers that received little accolades for their writing in Gaelic.


In 1929, his novel The Informer was turned in to a movie again, but this time by his cousin. Over the next couple of years, he would publish other novels as well as short stories. Sadly in 1933, he suffered from a mental breakdown.


Throughout 1923 and 1950, he would publish many works. He would also travel the United States as well as Europe. Postuhmaosly, many letters he wrote while on these trips would be published. It is documented that he had a love of French and Russian culture. This is thought to be possibly one of the reasons why he was a communist.[citation needed]


Death

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In 1984 in Dublin, Liam O'Flaherty died. After his death , many of his works were re-released as well as some of his letters. Image File history File linksMetadata KART002602t. ... Image File history File linksMetadata KART002602t. ...


Works

Among his books are Thy Neighbour's Wife (1924), The Informer (1925); adapted as The Informer (film), 1935), Mr. Gilhooley (1926), Short Stories (1937; revised 1956), Famine (1937), Land (1946), Two Lovely Beasts and Other Stories (1950), Insurrection (1951), and The Pedlar's Revenge and Other Stories (1976). The Informer is a 1935 dramatic film. ... Insurrection is a fantasy novel by Thomas M. Reid . ...


In addition to The Sniper, some notable short stories by O'Flaherty are Civil War, The Shilling, Going into Exile, and A Red Petticoat. The Sniper is a short story by Irish writer Liam OFlaherty, set during the early weeks of the Irish Civil War. ...


Towards the end of his life, he published a collection of short stories, DĂșil, which ranks among the finest he wrote in any language, as well as the finest ever written in Irish

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External links

  • Unofficial Homepage[[Media:

http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/new_hibernia_review/v007/7.1cronin.html



 

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