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Encyclopedia > Liana
Liana tangle across a forest in the Western Ghats
Liana tangle across a forest in the Western Ghats
Woman swinging on a liana in Aokigahara forest, Japan
A canopy that has formed over Monkey Ladder Vine

A liana is a woody climber [1] that starts at ground level, and uses trees to climb up to the canopy where it spreads from tree to tree to get as much light as possible. Lianas are especially characteristic of tropical moist deciduous forests and rainforests. These climbers often form bridges between the forest canopy, connect the entire forest and provide arboreal animals with paths across the forest. There are also temperate lianas, however, for example the members of the genus Clematis. Well-known lianas include Arnold, Monkey Ladder and Water Vine. Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... The Agasthiyamalai range of the Western Ghats The Western Ghats are a mountain range in India. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high-resolution version (1280x960, 419 KB) Creator: Dima. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high-resolution version (1280x960, 419 KB) Creator: Dima. ... Aokigahara is a forest that lies at the base of Mount Fuji in Japan. ... Image File history File links Metadata Size of this preview: 800 × 533 pixelsFull resolution (1920 × 1280 pixel, file size: 1. ... Image File history File links Metadata Size of this preview: 800 × 533 pixelsFull resolution (1920 × 1280 pixel, file size: 1. ... The canopy is the habitat found at the uppermost level of a forest, especially rainforest. ... The kinkajou is an arboreal mammal. ... Species See text. ... This article or section does not cite any references or sources. ...


Lianas are useful navigation tools for arboreal species such as lemurs. For example, in the eastern rainforests of Madagascar, many prosimians achieve higher mobility from the web of lianas draped amongst the vertical tree species. Some lianas are strong enough to support the weight of a human. Superfamilies and Families Cheirogaleoidea Cheirogaleidae Lemuroidea Lemuridae Lepilemuridae Indriidae Lemurs make up the infraorder Lemuriformes and are members of a class of primates known as prosimians . ... The Daintree Rainforest in Queensland, Australia. ... The Ring-tailed Lemur (Lemur catta) is a prosimian of the family Lemuridae. ...


Note that "liana" is not a taxonomic grouping, but rather a description of the way the plant grows, and lianas may be found in many different plant families. Look up taxonomy in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... The hierarchy of scientific classification In biological classification, family (Latin: familia, plural familiae) is a rank, or a taxon in that rank. ...


References

  1. ^ Definition of the term liana. GardenWeb Glossary of Botanical Terms. Retrieved on 2007-07-29.

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LiANA's Page (1688 words)
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