Part of a series of articles on Christianity |
 | | Foundations Jesus Christ Church · Theology New Covenant · Supersessionism Dispensationalism Apostles · Kingdom · Gospel History of Christianity · Timeline Christianity is a monotheistic[1] religion centered on the life and teachings of Jesus of Nazareth as presented in the New Testament. ...
Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ...
This article is about Jesus of Nazareth. ...
Christ is the English of the Greek word (Christós), which literally means The Anointed One. ...
St. ...
Christian theology is reasoned discourse concerning Christian faith. ...
Christians believe that Jesus is the mediator of the New Covenant (see Hebrews 8:6). ...
Supersessionism (sometimes referred to as replacement theology by its critics) is a belief that Christianity is the fulfillment and continuation of the Old Testament, and that Jews who deny that Jesus is the Messiah are not being faithful to the revelation that God has given them, and they therefore fall...
Topics in Christianity Movements · Denominations Ecumenism · Preaching · Prayer Music · Liturgy · Calendar Symbols · Art · Criticism Important figures Apostle Paul · Church Fathers Constantine · Athanasius · Augustine Anselm · Aquinas · Palamas · Wycliffe Tyndale · Luther · Calvin · Wesley Arius · Marcion of Sinope Pope · Patriarch of Constantinople Christianity Portal This box: As a current in Protestant Christian theology...
For other uses, see Twelve Apostles (disambiguation). ...
Topics in Christianity Movements · Denominations Ecumenism · Preaching · Prayer Music · Liturgy · Calendar Symbols · Art · Criticism Important figures Apostle Paul · Church Fathers Constantine · Athanasius · Augustine Anselm · Aquinas · Palamas · Wycliffe Tyndale · Luther · Calvin · Wesley Arius · Marcion of Sinope Pope · Patriarch of Constantinople Christianity Portal This box: The Kingdom of God or Reign of...
For other uses, see Gospel (disambiguation). ...
Topics in Christianity Movements · Denominations Ecumenism · Preaching · Prayer Music · Liturgy · Calendar Symbols · Art · Criticism Important figures Apostle Paul · Church Fathers Constantine · Athanasius · Augustine Anselm · Aquinas · Palamas · Wycliffe Tyndale · Luther · Calvin · Wesley Arius · Marcion of Sinope Pope · Archbishop of Canterbury Patriarch of Constantinople Christianity Portal This box: The history of Christianity...
Topics in Christianity Movements · Denominations Ecumenism · Preaching · Prayer Music · Liturgy · Calendar Symbols · Art · Criticism Important figures Apostle Paul · Church Fathers Constantine · Athanasius · Augustine Anselm · Aquinas · Palamas · Wycliffe Tyndale · Luther · Calvin · Wesley Arius · Marcion of Sinope Pope · Archbishop of Canterbury Patriarch of Constantinople Christianity Portal This box: The purpose of this...
Bible Old Testament · New Testament Books · Canon · Apocrypha Septuagint · Decalogue Birth · Resurrection Sermon on the Mount Great Commission Translations · English Inspiration · Hermeneutics This Gutenberg Bible is displayed by the United States Library of Congress. ...
Note: Judaism commonly uses the term Tanakh. ...
John 21:1 Jesus Appears to His Disciples--Alessandro Mantovani: the Vatican, Rome. ...
The canonical list of the Books of the Bible differs among Jews, and Catholic, Protestant, and Eastern Orthodox Christians, even though there is a great deal of overlap. ...
A biblical canon is a list published by a religious authority of those books of the Bible that are considered inspired by God. ...
The biblical apocrypha includes texts written in the Jewish and Christian religious traditions that either were accepted into the biblical canon by some, but not all, Christian faiths, or are frequently printed in Bibles despite their non-canonical status. ...
The Septuagint: A page from Codex vaticanus, the basis of Sir Lancelot Charles Lee Brentons English translation. ...
This 1768 parchment (612x502 mm) by Jekuthiel Sofer emulated the 1675 Decalogue at Amsterdam Esnoga synagogue. ...
To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article may require cleanup. ...
The death and resurrection of Jesus are two events in the New Testament in which Jesus is crucified on one day (the Day of Preparation, i. ...
The Sermon on the Mount was, according to the Gospel of Matthew 5-7, a particular sermon given by Jesus of Nazareth (estimated around AD 30) on a mountainside to his disciples and a large crowd. ...
In Christian tradition, the Great Commission is the instruction of the resurrected Jesus Christ to his disciples, that they spread the faith to all the world. ...
The Bible has been translated into many languages. ...
The efforts of translating the Bible from its original languages into over 2,000 others have spanned more than two millennia. ...
Biblical inspiration is the doctrine in Christian theology concerned with the divine origin of the Bible and what the Bible teaches about itself. ...
Biblical Hermeneutics, part of the broader hermeneutical question, relates to the problem of how one is to understand Holy Scripture. ...
Christian theology Trinity (Father, Son, Holy Spirit) History of · Theology · Apologetics Creation · Fall of Man · Covenant · Law Grace · Faith · Justification · Salvation Sanctification · Theosis · Worship Church · Sacraments · Eschatology Christian theology is reasoned discourse concerning Christian faith. ...
Topics in Christianity Movements · Denominations Ecumenism · Preaching · Prayer Music · Liturgy · Calendar Symbols · Art · Criticism Important figures Apostle Paul · Church Fathers Constantine · Athanasius · Augustine Anselm · Aquinas · Palamas · Wycliffe Tyndale · Luther · Calvin · Wesley Arius · Marcion of Sinope Pope · Archbishop of Canterbury Patriarch of Constantinople Christianity Portal This box: In Christianity, the doctrine...
In many religions, the supreme God is given the title and attributions of Father. ...
Christian views of Jesus consist of the teachings and beliefs held by Christian groups about Jesus, including his divinity, humanity, and earthly life. ...
Topics in Christianity Movements · Denominations Ecumenism · Preaching · Prayer Music · Liturgy · Calendar Symbols · Art · Criticism Important figures Apostle Paul · Church Fathers Constantine · Athanasius · Augustine Anselm · Aquinas · Palamas · Wycliffe Tyndale · Luther · Calvin · Wesley Arius · Marcion of Sinope Pope · Patriarch of Constantinople Christianity Portal This box: In Christian religions that trace their roots...
This is an overview of the history of theology in Greek thought, Christianity, Judaism and Islam from the time of Christ to the present. ...
At Wikiversity you can learn more and teach others about Theology at: The School of Theology Theology finds its scholars pursuing the understanding of and providing reasoned discourse of religion, spirituality and God or the gods. ...
Topics in Christianity Movements · Denominations Ecumenism · Preaching · Prayer Music · Liturgy · Calendar Symbols · Art · Criticism Important figures Apostle Paul · Church Fathers Constantine · Athanasius · Augustine Anselm · Aquinas · Palamas · Wycliffe Tyndale · Luther · Calvin · Wesley Arius · Marcion of Sinope Pope · Archbishop of Canterbury Patriarch of Constantinople Christianity Portal This box: Christian apologetics is the...
Creation (theology) - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia /**/ @import /skins-1. ...
In Abrahamic religion, The Fall of Man or The Story of the Fall, or simply The Fall, refers to humanitys transition from a state of innocent bliss to a state of sinful understanding. ...
Covenant, meaning a solemn contract, oath, or bond, is the customary word used to translate the Hebrew word berith (×ר×ת, Tiberian Hebrew bÉrîṯ, Standard Hebrew bÉrit) as it is used in the Hebrew Bible. ...
Note: Judaism commonly uses the term Tanakh. ...
In Christianity, divine grace refers to the sovereign favour of God for humankind â especially in regard to salvation â irrespective of actions (deeds), earned worth, or proven goodness. ...
Faith in Christianity centers on faith in the Resurrection of Christ (1 Corinthians 15:1-4) ... the gospel I preached to you. ...
The Harrowing of Hell as depicted by Fra Angelico In Christian theology, justification is Gods act of declaring or making a sinner righteous before God. ...
In theology, salvation can mean three related things: being saved from something, such as suffering or the punishment of sin - also called deliverance; being saved for something, such as an afterlife or participating in the Reign of God - also called redemption; being saved through a process of healing or transformation...
Sanctification or in its verb form, sanctify, literally means to set apart for special use or purpose, that is to make holy or sacred (compare Latin sanctus holy). Therefore sanctification refers to the state or process of being set apart, i. ...
In Eastern Orthodox and Eastern Catholic theology, theosis (Greek: , meaning divinization (or deification, or to make divine) is the call to man to become holy and seek union with God, beginning in this life and later consummated in the resurrection. ...
Monument honoring the right to worship, Washington, D.C. In Christianity, worship has been considered by most Christians to be the central act of Christian identity throughout history. ...
In Christian theology, ecclesiology is the study of doctrine pertaining to the Church itself as a community or organic entity, and with the understanding of what the church is âie. ...
In Christian belief and practice, a sacrament is a rite that mediates divine grace, constituting a sacred mystery. ...
Topics in Christianity Movements · Denominations Ecumenism · Preaching · Prayer Music · Liturgy · Calendar Symbols · Art · Criticism Important figures Apostle Paul · Church Fathers Constantine · Athanasius · Augustine Anselm · Aquinas · Palamas · Wycliffe Tyndale · Luther · Calvin · Wesley Arius · Marcion of Sinope Pope · Patriarch of Constantinople Christianity Portal This box: In Christian theology, Christian eschatology is the...
History and traditions Early · Councils Creeds · Missions Great Schism · Crusades · Reformation Great Awakenings · Great Apostasy Restorationism · Nontrinitarianism Thomism · Arminianism Congregationalism The term Early Christianity here refers to Christianity of the period after the Death of Jesus in the early 30s and before the First Council of Nicaea in 325. ...
In Christianity, an Ecumenical Council or general council is a meeting of the bishops of the whole church convened to discuss and settle matters of Church doctrine and practice. ...
A creed is a statement or confession of belief â usually religious belief â or faith. ...
This article or section does not adequately cite its references or sources. ...
For the later Papal Schism in Avignon, see Western Schism. ...
The Siege of Antioch, from a medieval miniature painting, during the First Crusade. ...
Topics in Christianity Movements · Denominations Ecumenism · Preaching · Prayer Music · Liturgy · Calendar Symbols · Art · Criticism Important figures Apostle Paul · Church Fathers Constantine · Athanasius · Augustine Anselm · Aquinas · Palamas · Wycliffe Tyndale · Luther · Calvin · Wesley Arius · Marcion of Sinope Pope · Archbishop of Canterbury Patriarch of Constantinople Christianity Portal This box: For other use of...
It has been suggested that this article or section be merged into Revivalism. ...
The Great Apostasy is a disparaging term used by some religious groups to allege a general fallen state of traditional Christianity, or especially of Catholicism, magisterial Protestantism and Eastern Orthodoxy, that it is not representative of the faith founded by Jesus and promulgated through his twelve Apostles: in short, that...
For other usages, see Dispensationalism, Restoration Movement, and Restoration Restorationism refers to unaffiliated religious movements that attempted to circumvent Protestant denominationalism and orthodox Christian creeds to restore Christianity to their constructions of its original form. ...
Nontrinitarianism is any of various Christian beliefs that reject the doctrine that God is three distinct persons in one being, (the Trinity). ...
Thomism is the philosophical school that followed in the legacy of Thomas Aquinas. ...
For the Armenian nationality, see Armenia or the Armenian language. ...
Congregational churches are Protestant Christian churches practicing congregationalist church governance, in which each congregation indepedently and autonomously runs its own affairs. ...
| Eastern Christianity | | Eastern Orthodox · Oriental Orthodox · Syriac Christianity · Eastern Catholic Eastern Christianity refers collectively to the Christian traditions and churches which developed in Greece, Russia, Armenia, the Balkans, Eastern Europe, Asia Minor, the Middle East, northeastern Africa and southern India over several centuries of religious antiquity. ...
The Eastern Orthodox Church is a Christian body that views itself as: the historical continuation of the original Christian community established by Jesus Christ and the Twelve Apostles, having maintained unbroken the link between its clergy and the Apostles by means of Apostolic Succession. ...
The term Oriental Orthodoxy refers to the communion of Eastern Christian Churches that recognize only the first three ecumenical councils â the First Council of Nicaea, the First Council of Constantinople and the Council of Ephesus â and reject the dogmatic definitions of the Council of Chalcedon. ...
Syriac Christianity is a culturally and linguistically distinctive community within Eastern Christianity. ...
The Eastern Catholic Churches are autonomous particular Churches in full communion with the Pope of Rome. ...
| | Western Christianity | | Western Catholicism · Protestantism · Anabaptism · Lutheranism · Calvinism · Anglicanism · Baptist · Methodism · Evangelicalism · Fundamentalism · Unitarianism · Liberalism · Pentecostalism · Christian Science · Unity Church Western Christianity is a form of Christianity that consists of the Latin Rite of the Catholic Church and Protestantism. ...
Topics in Christianity Movements · Denominations Ecumenism · Preaching · Prayer Music · Liturgy · Calendar Symbols · Art · Criticism Important figures Apostle Paul · Church Fathers Constantine · Athanasius · Augustine Anselm · Aquinas · Palamas · Wycliffe Tyndale · Luther · Calvin · Wesley Arius · Marcion of Sinope Pope · Archbishop of Canterbury Patriarch of Constantinople Christianity Portal This box: The Roman Catholic Church...
This article or section does not cite any references or sources. ...
Anabaptists (Greek ανα (again) +βαÏÏÎ¹Î¶Ï (baptize), thus, re-baptizers[1], German: Wiedertäufer) are Christians of the Radical Reformation. ...
Lutheranism describes those churches within Christianity that were reformed according to the theological insights of Martin Luther in the 16th century. ...
Calvinism is a theological system and an approach to the Christian life that emphasizes Gods sovereignty in all things. ...
Topics in Christianity Movements · Denominations Ecumenism · Preaching · Prayer Music · Liturgy · Calendar Symbols · Art · Criticism Important figures Apostle Paul · Church Fathers Constantine · Athanasius · Augustine Anselm · Aquinas · Palamas · Wycliffe Tyndale · Luther · Calvin · Wesley Arius · Marcion of Sinope Pope · Patriarch of Constantinople Christianity Portal This box: Anglicanism is the term used to encapsulate...
Topics in Christianity Movements · Denominations Ecumenism · Preaching · Prayer Music · Liturgy · Calendar Symbols · Art · Criticism Important figures Apostle Paul · Church Fathers Constantine · Athanasius · Augustine Anselm · Aquinas · Palamas · Wycliffe Tyndale · Luther · Calvin · Wesley Arius · Marcion of Sinope Pope · Patriarch of Constantinople Christianity Portal This box: Baptist is a term describing individuals belonging...
For school of ancient Greek medicine, see Methodism (history of medicine). ...
The word evangelicalism usually refers to a broad collection of religious beliefs, practices, and traditions which are found among conservative Protestant Christians. ...
Fundamentalist Christianity, or Christian fundamentalism, is a movement that arose mainly within British and American Protestantism in the late 19th and early 20th centuries by conservative evangelical Christians, who, in a reaction to modernism, actively affirmed a fundamental set of Christian beliefs: the inerrancy of the Bible, Sola Scriptura, the...
It has been suggested that Unitarian Christianity be merged into this article or section. ...
The Pentecostal movement within Evangelical Christianity places special emphasis on the direct personal experience of God through the baptism of the Holy Spirit, as shown in the Biblical account of the Day of Pentecost. ...
Christian Science is a religious teaching regarding the efficacy of spiritual healing according to the interpretation of the Bible by Mary Baker Eddy, in her book Science and Health with Key to the Scriptures (First published in 1875). ...
Please wikify (format) this article as suggested in the Guide to layout and the Manual of Style. ...
| | Restorationism | | Adventism · Christadelphians · Iglesia ni Cristo · Jehovah's Witnesses · Mormonism For other usages, see Dispensationalism, Restoration Movement, and Restoration Restorationism refers to unaffiliated religious movements that attempted to circumvent Protestant denominationalism and orthodox Christian creeds to restore Christianity to their constructions of its original form. ...
The term Adventist can refer to One who believes in the Second Advent (usually known as the Second coming) of Jesus. ...
The Christadelphians (From the Greek Brothers in Christ) are a Christian denomination who are nontrinitarian in their beliefs. ...
The Iglesia ni Cristo (IPA: ) (also known as INC or Iglesya ni Kristo ; Tagalog for Church of Christ) is an independent, nontrinitarian[1] Christian church that originated in the Philippines[2] The INC was incorporated in the Philippines by Felix Y. Manalo on July 27, 1914;[3] The church professes...
It has been suggested that Mormon be merged into this article or section. ...
| Topics in Christianity Movements · Denominations Ecumenism · Preaching · Prayer Music · Liturgy · Calendar Symbols · Art · Criticism Christian movements are theological, political, or philosophical intepretations of Christianity that are not generally represented by a specific church, sect, or denomination. ...
A denomination, in the Christian sense of the word, is an identifiable religious body under a common name, structure, and/or doctrine. ...
The word ecumenism (also oecumenism, Åcumenism) is derived from Greek (oikoumene), which means the inhabited world, and was historically used with specific reference to the Roman Empire. ...
A sermon is an oration by a prophet or member of the clergy. ...
This article is about the many forms of prayer within Christianity. ...
This article or section is in need of attention from an expert on the subject. ...
// Partial list of Christian liturgies (past and present) Roman Catholic church (churches in communion with the Holy See of the Bishop of Rome) Latin Rite Novus Ordo Missae Tridentine Mass Anglican Use Mozarabic Rite Ambrosian Rite Gallican Rite Eastern Rite, e. ...
Topics in Christianity Movements · Denominations Ecumenism · Preaching · Prayer Music · Liturgy · Calendar Symbols · Art · Criticism Important figures Apostle Paul · Church Fathers Constantine · Athanasius · Augustine Anselm · Aquinas · Palamas · Wycliffe Tyndale · Luther · Calvin · Wesley Arius · Marcion of Sinope Pope · Archbishop of Canterbury Patriarch of Constantinople Christianity Portal This box: This article is about...
Christian art is art that spans many segments of Christianity. ...
Throughout the history of Christianity, a wide range of Christians and non-Christians alike have offered criticisms of Christianity, the Church, and Christians themselves. ...
Important figures Apostle Paul · Church Fathers Constantine · Athanasius · Augustine Anselm · Aquinas · Palamas · Wycliffe Tyndale · Luther · Calvin · Wesley Arius · Marcion of Sinope Pope · Archbishop of Canterbury Patriarch of Constantinople A 19th century picture of Paul of Tarsus Paul of Tarsus (originally Saul of Tarsus) or Saint Paul the Apostle (fl. ...
The Church Fathers or Fathers of the Church are the early and influential theologians and writers in the Christian Church, particularly those of the first five centuries of Christian history. ...
The relationship between Constantine I and Christianity entails both the nature of the conversion of the emperor to Christianity, and his relations with the Christian Church. ...
Athanasius of Alexandria (Greek: ÎθανάÏιοÏ, Athanásios; c 293 â May 2, 373) was a Christian bishop, the Bishop of Alexandria, in the fourth century. ...
âAugustinusâ redirects here. ...
Saint Anselm of Canterbury (1033 or 1034 â April 21, 1109) was an Italian medieval philosopher and theologian, who held the office of Archbishop of Canterbury from 1093 to 1109. ...
Saint Thomas Aquinas (also Thomas of Aquin, or Aquino; c. ...
Gregory Palamas Gregory Palamas (ÎÏηγÏÏÎ¹Î¿Ï Î Î±Î»Î±Î¼Î¬Ï) (1296 - 1359) was a monk of Mount Athos in Greece and later Archbishop of Thessalonica known as a preeminent theologian of Hesychasm. ...
This does not cite any references or sources. ...
William Tyndale (sometimes spelled Tyndale,Tindall or Tyndall) (ca. ...
Martin Luther (November 10, 1483 â February 18, 1546) was a German monk,[1] priest, professor, theologian, and church reformer. ...
John Calvin (July 10, 1509 â May 27, 1564) was a French Protestant theologian during the Protestant Reformation and was a central developer of the system of Christian theology called Calvinism or Reformed theology. ...
John Wesley (June 17, 1703 â March 2, 1791) was an 18th-century Anglican clergyman and Christian theologian who was an early leader in the Methodist movement. ...
Arius (AD/CE 256 - 336, poss. ...
Marcion of Sinope (ca. ...
Topics in Christianity Movements · Denominations Ecumenism · Preaching · Prayer Music · Liturgy · Calendar Symbols · Art · Criticism Important figures Apostle Paul · Church Fathers Constantine · Athanasius · Augustine Anselm · Aquinas · Palamas · Wycliffe Tyndale · Luther · Calvin · Wesley Arius · Marcion of Sinope Pope · Archbishop of Canterbury Patriarch of Constantinople Christianity Portal This box: The Pope of Rome...
The Archbishop of Canterbury is the spiritual leader and senior clergyman of the Church of England, recognized by convention as the head of the worldwide Anglican Communion. ...
Throne inside the Patriarchade of Constantinople. ...
| | Christianity Portal This box: view • talk • edit | Liberal Christianity, sometimes called liberal theology, is an umbrella term covering diverse, philosophically-informed religious movements and moods within late 18th, 19th and 20th century Christianity. The word "liberal" in liberal Christianity does not refer to a leftist political agenda or set of beliefs, but rather to the freedom of thought and belief associated with the philosophical and religious paradigms developed during the Age of Enlightenment. (17th century - 18th century - 19th century - more centuries) As a means of recording the passage of time, the 18th century refers to the century that lasted from 1701 through 1800. ...
Alternative meaning: Nineteenth Century (periodical) (18th century — 19th century — 20th century — more centuries) As a means of recording the passage of time, the 19th century was that century which lasted from 1801-1900 in the sense of the Gregorian calendar. ...
(19th century - 20th century - 21st century - more centuries) Decades: 1900s 1910s 1920s 1930s 1940s 1950s 1960s 1970s 1980s 1990s As a means of recording the passage of time, the 20th century was that century which lasted from 1901–2000 in the sense of the Gregorian calendar (1900–1999...
In politics, left-wing, political left, leftism, or simply the left, are terms which refer (with no particular precision) to the segment of the political spectrum typically associated with any of several strains of socialism, social democracy, or liberalism (especially in the American sense of the word), or with opposition...
This article or section does not cite any references or sources. ...
Liberal Christians commonly question deeply held and centuries-old Christian doctrines, such as the inerrancy of the Bible and the Trinity. As a result, traditional Christians classify some liberal Christians as not Christian at all. Topics in Christianity Movements · Denominations Ecumenism · Preaching · Prayer Music · Liturgy · Calendar Symbols · Art · Criticism Important figures Apostle Paul · Church Fathers Constantine · Athanasius · Augustine Anselm · Aquinas · Palamas · Wycliffe Tyndale · Luther · Calvin · Wesley Arius · Marcion of Sinope Pope · Archbishop of Canterbury Patriarch of Constantinople Christianity Portal This box: In Christianity, the doctrine...
Liberal Christians became dominant in New England c 1800, espousing a unitarian interpretation of Christianity. Dr. William Ellery Channing was the most prominent spokesman for this movement. Harvard Divinity School was unitarian from 1805 until it became nonsectarian in 1861. Liberal Christianity remained popular early in the 20th century, with Harry Emerson Fosdick its most renowned representative. The liberal Christian tradition continues today with the work of Marcus Borg, John Dominic Crossan, and John Shelby Spong. Dr. William Ellery Channing (April 7, 1780 â October 2, 1842) was the foremost Unitarian preacher in the United States in the early nineteenth century and, along with Andrews Norton, one of Unitarianisms leading theologians. ...
Harry Emerson Fosdick (1879-1969) was the most prominent liberal baptist minister of the early 20th Century. ...
Marcus Borg is a contemporary Jesus Scholar and religious author. ...
John Dominic Crossan (born Nenagh, Co. ...
John Shelby Spong (born 16 June 1931 in Charlotte, North Carolina) is the retired Bishop of the Episcopal Diocese of Newark (based in Newark, New Jersey). ...
Contributions to biblical hermeneutics
The theology of liberal Christianity was prominent in the biblical criticism of the 19th and 20th centuries. The style of scriptural hermeneutics within liberal theology is often characterized as non-propositional. This means that the Bible is not considered an inventory of factual statements but instead documents the human authors' beliefs and feelings about God at the time of its writing—within an historic/cultural context.[1] Thus, liberal Christian theologians do not discover truth propositions but rather create religious models and concepts that reflect the class, gender, social, and political contexts from which they emerge.[2] Liberal Christianity looks upon the Bible as a collection of narratives that explain, epitomize, or symbolize the essence and significance of Christian understanding.[3] This article is being considered for deletion in accordance with Wikipedias deletion policy. ...
This Gutenberg Bible is displayed by the United States Library of Congress. ...
Hermeneutics may be described as the development and study of theories of the interpretation and understanding of texts. ...
This article is about the word proposition as it is used in logic, philosophy, and linguistics. ...
Liberal Christian beliefs Liberal Christianity is a method of biblical hermeneutics, an individualistic method of interpreting the word of God in scripture, not a belief structure. Unlike conservative Christianity, it has no unified set of propositional beliefs. The word liberal in liberal Christianity denotes a characteristic willingness to interpret scripture in an intellectually independent manner—with no preconceived notion of inerrancy of scripture when its passages are literally interpreted.[4] A liberal Christian however may hold certain beliefs in common with traditional, orthodox, or even conservative Christianity. Hermeneutics may be described as the development and study of theories of the interpretation and understanding of texts. ...
This article or section does not adequately cite its references or sources. ...
Influence of liberal Christianity Liberal Christianity was most influential with mainline Protestant churches in the early 20th century, when proponents believed the changes it would bring would be the future of the Christian church. Despite that optimism, its influence in mainline churches waned in the wake of World War II, as the more moderate alternative of neo-orthodoxy (and later postliberalism) began to supplant the earlier modernism. Other theological movements included political liberation theology, philosophical forms of postmodern Christianity such as Christian existentialism, and conservative movements such as neo-evangelicalism and paleo-orthodoxy. In the United States, the mainline (also sometimes called mainstream) denominations are those Protestant denominations with a potpourri of conservative, moderate, and liberal theologies. ...
Combatants Allied powers: China France Great Britain Soviet Union United States and others Axis powers: Germany Italy Japan and others Commanders Chiang Kai-shek Charles de Gaulle Winston Churchill Joseph Stalin Franklin Roosevelt Adolf Hitler Benito Mussolini Hideki TÅjÅ Casualties Military dead: 17,000,000 Civilian dead: 33,000...
Neo-orthodoxy is an approach to theology that was developed in the aftermath of the First World War (1914-1918). ...
Narrative theology was a 20th-century theological development which supported the idea that the Churchs use of the Bible should focus on a narrative presentation of the faith, rather than on the exclusive development of a systematic theology. ...
Liberation theology is a school of theology that focuses on Jesus Christ as not only the Redeemer but also the Liberator of the Oppressed. ...
Postmodern Christianity is an understanding of Christianity that is closely associated with the body of writings known as postmodern philosophy. ...
Christian existentialism is a school of thought often traced back to the work of Danish philosopher Søren Kierkegaard (1813-1855. ...
The Neo-Evangelical movement was a response among traditionally orthodox Protestants to fundamentalist Christianitys separatism, beginning in the 1920s and 1930s. ...
Thomas Oden Paleo-Orthodoxy is a Christian theological movement of the late 20th and early 21st centuries. ...
The 1990s and early 2000s saw a resurgence of non-doctrinal, scholarly work on biblical exegesis and theology, exemplified by figures such as Marcus Borg, John Dominic Crossan, and John Shelby Spong. Their appeal is also primarily to the mainline denominations. Exegesis (from the Greek to lead out) involves an extensive and critical interpretation of a text, especially of a holy scripture, such as of the Old and New Testaments of the Bible, the Talmud, the Midrash, the Quran, etc. ...
Marcus Borg is a contemporary Jesus Scholar and religious author. ...
John Dominic Crossan (born Nenagh, Co. ...
John Shelby Spong (born 16 June 1931 in Charlotte, North Carolina) is the retired Bishop of the Episcopal Diocese of Newark (based in Newark, New Jersey). ...
Liberal Christian theologians and authors Protestant - Henry Ward Beecher (1813–1887), US preacher who left behind the Calvinist orthodoxy of his famous father, the Rev. Lyman Beecher, to popularize liberal Christianity
- William Sloane Coffin (1924 –2006), Senior Minister at the Riverside Church in New York City, and President of SANE/Freeze (now Peace Action)
- Charles Fillmore (1854-1948). Emerson-influenced Christian mystic and co-founder (with his wife, Myrtle Fillmore) of the Unity Church.
- Rudolf Bultmann (1884–1976), German biblical scholar
- William Ellery Channing (1780–1842), pioneering liberal theologian in the USA, who criticized the doctrine of the Trinity and the strength of scriptural authority, in favor of more rationalistic and historical-critical beliefs
- Harry Emerson Fosdick (1878–1969), Baptist founding pastor of New York's Riverside Church in 1922
- Adolf von Harnack, (1851–1930), German theologian and church historian, promoted the Social Gospel.
- Martin Luther King, Jr.[citation needed] (1929–1968), US civil rights leader and Baptist minister
- John A.T. Robinson (1919–1983), Bishop of Woolwich, author of Honest to God
- Friedrich Daniel Ernst Schleiermacher (1768–1834), often called the "father of liberal theology," he claimed that religious experience was introspective, and that the truest understanding of God consisted of "a sense of absolute dependence"
- John Shelby Spong (1931- ), Episcopalian theologian and author
- Paul Tillich (1886–1965), synthesized Protestant Christian theology with existential philosophy
- Leslie Weatherhead (1893–1976), English preacher, and author of The Will of God and The Christian Agnostic
This article or section needs a complete rewrite for the reasons listed on the talk page. ...
Rev. ...
SANE redirects here. ...
Charles Fillmore (August 22, 1854 â July 5, 1948), born in St. ...
Ralph Waldo Emerson (May 25, 1803 â April 27, 1882) was an American essayist, poet, and leader of the Transcendentalist movement in the early nineteenth century. ...
Mary Caroline Myrtle Page Fillmore (1845-1941) was co-founder of the Unity Church with her husband Charles Fillmore. ...
Please wikify (format) this article as suggested in the Guide to layout and the Manual of Style. ...
Rudolf Karl Bultmann (August 20, 1884 - July 30, 1976) was a German theologian of Lutheran background, who was for three decades professor of New Testament studies at the University of Marburg. ...
Dr. William Ellery Channing (April 7, 1780 â October 2, 1842) was the foremost Unitarian preacher in the United States in the early nineteenth century and, along with Andrews Norton, one of Unitarianisms leading theologians. ...
Topics in Christianity Movements · Denominations Ecumenism · Preaching · Prayer Music · Liturgy · Calendar Symbols · Art · Criticism Important figures Apostle Paul · Church Fathers Constantine · Athanasius · Augustine Anselm · Aquinas · Palamas · Wycliffe Tyndale · Luther · Calvin · Wesley Arius · Marcion of Sinope Pope · Archbishop of Canterbury Patriarch of Constantinople Christianity Portal This box: In Christianity, the doctrine...
In epistemology and in its broadest sense, rationalism is any view appealing to reason as a source of knowledge or justification (Lacey 286). ...
Harry Emerson Fosdick (1879-1969) was the most prominent liberal baptist minister of the early 20th Century. ...
Adolf von Harnack, German theologian Adolf von Harnack (May 7, 1851 - June 10, 1930), was a German theologian and science administrator. ...
The Social Gospel movement is a Protestant movement that was most prominent in the late 19th and early to mid-20th century. ...
âMartin Luther Kingâ redirects here. ...
Dr John Arthur Thomas Robinson (1919 in Canterbury, EnglandâDecember 5, 1983) was a New Testament scholar, author, and former Anglican bishop of Woolwich, England. ...
Wikipedia does not yet have an article with this exact name. ...
Friedrich Daniel Ernst Schleiermacher Friedrich Daniel Ernst Schleiermacher (November 21, 1768 â February 12, 1834) was a theologian and philosopher. ...
This article is about the psychological process of introspecting. ...
John Shelby Spong (born 16 June 1931 in Charlotte, North Carolina) is the retired Bishop of the Episcopal Diocese of Newark (based in Newark, New Jersey). ...
Paul Johannes Tillich (August 20, 1886 â October 22, 1965) was a German-American theologian and Christian existentialist philosopher. ...
Existentialism is a philosophical movement emphasizing individualism, individual freedom, and subjectivity. ...
Leslie Dixon Weatherhead (1893-1976) was an English Christian theologian in the liberal Protestant tradition. ...
Catholic - Leonardo Boff, Brazilian, ex-Franciscan, ex-priest, cofounder of Liberation theology
- Yves Congar (1904–1995), French Dominican ecumenical theologian.
- Joan Chittister, OSB, a lecturer and social psychologist, a noted expert on early Christian spirituality.
- John Dominic Crossan, ex-priest, New Testament scholar, co-founder of the Jesus Seminar.
- Hans Küng, Swiss theologian. Had his license to teach Catholic theology revoked in 1979 because of his rejection of the doctrine of the infallibility of the Church, but retained his faculties to say the Mass.
- Edward Schillebeeckx, Belgian Dominican theologian.
- Pierre Teilhard de Chardin (1881–1955), a French Jesuit, also trained as a paleontologist; works condemned by the Holy Office in 1962, condemnation reaffirmed in 1981.
Professor Leonardo Boff Leonardo Boff was born 14 December 1938 in Concórdia, Santa Catarina state, Brazil. ...
Liberation theology is a school of theology that focuses on Jesus Christ as not only the Redeemer but also the Liberator of the Oppressed. ...
Yves Marie Joseph Cardinal Congar (April 8, 1904-June 22, 1995) was a French Dominican priest and theologian. ...
The word ecumenism (also oecumenism, Åcumenism) is derived from Greek (oikoumene), which means the inhabited world, and was historically used with specific reference to the Roman Empire. ...
Sister Joan D. Chittister is a Benedictine nun and writer. ...
OSB may stand for: Oracle Secure Backup Order of Saint Benedict â a monastic order Oriented Strand Board â an engineered wood product This is a disambiguation page: a list of articles associated with the same title. ...
John Dominic Crossan (born Nenagh, Co. ...
The Jesus Seminar is a research team of about two hundred New Testament scholars founded in 1985 by the late Robert Funk under the auspices of the Westar Institute. ...
The Reverend Father Hans Küng (born March 19, 1928 in Sursee, Canton of Lucerne), is an eminent Swiss theologian, and a prolific author. ...
The Infallibility of the Church is the belief that the Holy Spirit will not allow the Church to err in its belief or teaching under certain circumstances. ...
A Medieval Low Mass by a bishop. ...
Edward Schillebeeckx (Antwerp, November 12, 1914 -) is a famous Dutch theologian. ...
It has been suggested that noogenesis be merged into this article or section. ...
The Society of Jesus (Latin: Societas Iesu), commonly known as the Jesuits, is a Roman Catholic religious order. ...
A paleontologist carefully chips rock from a column of dinosaur vertebrae. ...
References 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era. ...
January 27 is the 27th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ...
See also Biblical Hermeneutics, part of the broader hermeneutical question, relates to the problem of how one is to understand Holy Scripture. ...
Christian anarchism is a synthesis of anarchist theory with Christian theology. ...
Christian existentialism is a school of thought often traced back to the work of Danish philosopher Søren Kierkegaard (1813-1855. ...
Christian socialism generally refers to those on the Christian left whose politics are both Christian and socialist and who see these two things as being interconnected. ...
The Jesus Seminar is a research team of about two hundred New Testament scholars founded in 1985 by the late Robert Funk under the auspices of the Westar Institute. ...
Liberation theology is a school of theology that focuses on Jesus Christ as not only the Redeemer but also the Liberator of the Oppressed. ...
Postmodern Christianity is an understanding of Christianity that is closely associated with the body of writings known as postmodern philosophy. ...
Process theology (also known as neoclassical theology) is a school of thought influenced by the metaphysical process philosophy of Alfred North Whitehead (1861â1947). ...
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